Thesis deals with media objectivity on the example of four Czech newspapers. Thesis in its theoretical part focuses on definition of media, journalist's role and their job which is influenced by many factors, socio-cultural context in which news production is implemented, outlines concept of media objectivity and describes media image of crime. Another part of thesis explains the terms concerning criminal procedure, qualifies rights and duties of criminal justice and a suspect person and finally concentrates on providing with information about offence by media and difficulties which can be appeared. Practical part of the thesis analyzes media objectivity through qualitative analysis of articles. Articles were chosen from four Czech newspapers (Aha!, Blesk, Mladá fronta Dnes, Právo) and two time periods: October-November 2010 and March-April 2011. Research question asks: Did chosen newspapers inform about a murder of Anna Janatková in an objective way? Objective way of informing is examined in relation to rights and duties of suspect and to protection of victims.

This thesis deals with the analysis of the media image of a hockey player Jaromir Jagr during the past 20 years (1994-2014), when he was a significant figure in the Czech national hockey team and one of the most outstanding athletes of the country. Qualitative analysis of the texts subjected primarily from three major newspapers (Sport, Mladá Fronta DNES, Blesk) is supplemented by examples from books and television programs. The research sample is defined by periods in which Jaromir Jagr have had publicity mainly due to the events in his sports career. Analysed periods mostly connect to major tournaments of hockey national team or to change of Jagr's employer. With the help of specific examples of each of the time periods this thesis describes the evolution of reporting about Jagr in Czech mass media. In terms of media theory it classifies analyzed media exposure with identifying myths and elements of celebritization contained in the texts. They make the media picture of Jagr different during the time. The analysis shows that the media image of Jaromir Jagr has undergone significant changes during the period. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Diploma thesis analyzes a movie character of John Hus in Otakar Vávra's film from 1954 and Jiří Svoboda's film from 2015. The aim of the thesis is to discover how the view on this historical person (perceived through the prism of an era and regime in which he was portrayed on the big screen) changed. The introduction of the diploma thesis is focused on John Hus in historical context. The interpretative part examines ideological aspects, stereotypes and their mutual interaction. The thesis used the method of qualitative analysis of selected aspects of both films. In response to comparative analysis of selected aspects of both films the diploma thesis analysis John Hus like a movie character. The outcome of the diploma thesis is review whether the historical period influenced by John Hus was portrayed in accordance with the spirit of objectivity and available historical sources.

The thesis "The image of Czech-Austrian settlement in 1871 in media coverage by Viennese press" is focused on the view of German Austrians on the constitutional negotiations between the government in Vienna and the Czech political representation. The settlement consisted of a several media events reflected by major European dailies. The work examines the sight of two important Viennese newspaper - Die Neue Freie Presse and Die Presse, which were located in the center of the political focus. The research depicts period when constitutional negotiations culminated - from August to September 1871. Prior the analysis of dailies is the theoretical part describing the development of Czech-German relations, with emphasis on German nationality within the Habsburg monarchy, the development of censorship in the monarchy in the second half of the nineteenth century and the history of the examined periodicals.

Notre recherche étudie les modifications dans la structure de l’entreprise occasionnées par la mise en œuvre de l’innovation ouverte. Plus précisément, nous nous intéressons aux modifications qui ont lieu dans la structure organisationnelle profonde et formelle de l’entreprise. Nous étudions ces modifications en mobilisant des données primaires (entretiens semi-directifs) et secondaires (rapports annuels et articles de presse) issues de neuf entreprises. Les résultats consistent en une nouvelle définition de l’innovation ouverte entrante, en un modèle contingent de l’innovation ouverte au niveau de l’entreprise et en une compréhension approfondie des modifications observées dans la structure organisationnelle profonde et formelle. La définition de l’innovation ouverte que nous proposons insiste sur trois aspects importants : l’intégration de l’ouverture dans la stratégie de l’entreprise en matière d’innovation, le caractère fréquent des collaborations et le caractère systématique de celles-ci. / This thesis studies the changes in the organizational structure determined by the implementation of open innovation. Specifically, we consider the changes in the deep and formal structure of a firm. We study these changes in nine firms by using primary data collected through semi-structured interviews and secondary data consisting of firms’ annual reports and journal articles. Our results consist of a new definition of inbound open innovation, a proposition of a contingency model of open innovation at firm level and a deep understanding of the way open innovation impacts the firm. The definition of inbound open innovation we propose emphasizes three main aspects : the integration the openness of innovation into the firm’s formal innovation strategy and the systematic and frequent use of collaborations with various actors in the innovation process.

Introdução: A cirrose hepática é uma patologia crônica grave e irreversível. Ela causa debilidades variadas que afetam de forma significativa a qualidade de vida (QV), além de provocar constante vulnerabilidade emocional. O transplante é a única terapêutica capaz de reverter o estado de saúde do paciente em estágio terminal e de promover o retorno a uma vida potencialmente saudável. As taxas de sobrevida são satisfatórias e os benefícios deste tipo de cirurgia sobre a QV são demonstradas em alguns estudos. No entanto, não é raro encontrar ressalvas quanto aos ganhos em saúde mental após o transplante de fígado. Mensurar os efeitos desse tratamento sobre a vida do paciente tem sido um importante indicador para decisões e intervenções no campo da medicina, mas também para outras especialidades, entre elas, a psicologia da saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar a QV de pacientes em lista de espera e após seis meses de realizado o transplante hepático, identificar os fatores de maior influência sobre a QV e analisar a percepção do impacto do adoecimento e do transplante na vida dos doentes. Método: Participaram da pesquisa 42 pacientes que estavam em acompanhamento ambulatorial pelo Serviço de Transplante de Órgãos Abdominais do HC-FMUSP. O estudo teve um desenho prospectivo longitudinal, exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem metodológica mista (quantitativa e qualitativa). Foram aplicados dois questionários de QV (SF-36 e LDQOL), uma escala sobre autopercepção de saúde (EQ VAS) e uma entrevista em profundidade. Os dados quantitativos foram avaliados de acordo com as normas propostas por cada instrumento e submetidos à análise estatística (teste de Mann-Whitney). Para a realização da análise multivariada, foi aplicada a técnica de análise fatorial. A amostra da análise qualitativa foi composta por 10 pacientes e definida por critério de saturação. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas, decompostas em categorias e submetidas à análise temática, conforme o método de análise de conteúdo proposto por Bardin. Resultados: A amostra total foi composta por 27 (64,3%) homens e 15 (35,7%) mulheres, com idade entre 21 e 70 anos. O perfil clínico dos pacientes abrangeu diferentes categorias diagnósticas, sendo a hepatite pelo vírus C a mais frequente (36,73%). Complicações graves associadas à hepatopatia apareceram em 90,47% dos casos. Os resultados obtidos por meio dos instrumentos SF-36 e LDQOL e da escala EQ VAS registraram expressiva melhora da QV após o transplante hepático, na maior parte dos domínios avaliados. Apenas os domínios \'limitações por aspectos emocionais\' (p= 0,083), do SF-36, e \'interação social\' (p= 0,087), do LDQOL, não atingiram significância estatística. A análise fatorial permitiu identificar as dimensões que mais interferiram sobre a percepção da QV, e a entrevista em profundidade possibilitou discutir, de forma mais ampla, as limitações impostas pela condição crônica da doença hepática, bem como as transformações trazidas pelo transplante. Conclusão: A melhora da qualidade de vida após o transplante foi confirmada por todos os instrumentos utilizados. Entretanto, verificou-se ressalvas quanto a melhora da qualidade da saúde psíquica do paciente transplantado, não ocorrida na mesma proporção que a expressiva reconquista do bem-estar físico / Background: Liver cirrhosis is a serious and irreversible chronic disease. It causes varied weaknesses that significantly affect quality of life (QOL), as well as causing constant emotional vulnerability. Transplantation is the only therapy capable of reversing the patient\'s state of health in the terminal stage and of promoting a return to a potentially healthy life. Survival rates are satisfactory and the benefits of this type of surgery on QOL are demonstrated in some studies. However, it is not uncommon to find caveats regarding gains in mental health after liver transplantation. Measuring the effects of this treatment on the patient\'s life has been an important indicator for decisions and interventions in the field of medicine, but also for other specialties, among them, health psychology. Aims: To assess the QOL of patients on the waiting list and after six months of liver transplantation, to identify the factors that have a greater influence on QoL and to analyze the perception of the impact of illness and transplantation on patients\' lives. Method: A total of 42 patients who underwent ambulatory follow-up by the Abdominal Organ Transplantation Service of HC-FMUSP participated in the study. The study has a prospective longitudinal, exploratory and descriptive design, with a mixed methodological approach (quantitative and qualitative). Two QOL questionnaires (SF-36 e LDQOL) were applied, one scale of self-perceived health (EQ VAS) and one in-depth interview. The quantitative data were evaluated according to the norms proposed by each instrument and submitted to statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney test). For the multivariate analysis the factorial analysis technique was applied. The sample of the qualitative analysis was composed by 10 patients and defined by saturation criterion. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, broken down into categories and submitted to thematic analysis, according to the method of content analysis proposed by Bardin. Results: The total sample consisted of 27 (64.3%) men and 15 (35.7%) women, aged between 21 and 70 years. The clinical profile of patients covered different diagnostic categories, being hepatitis C virus the most frequent (36.73%). Severe complications associated with hepatopathy appeared in 90.47% of the cases. The results obtained using the SF-36 and LDQOL instruments and the EQ VAS scale showed a significant improvement in QOL after liver transplantation in most of the evaluated domains. Only the domains \'limitations by emotional aspects\' (p = 0.083), SF-36, and \'social interaction\' (p = 0.087), LDQOL, did not reach statistical significance. Factor analysis allowed us to identify the dimensions that most interfered with the perception of QoL, and the in-depth interview made it possible to discuss, in a broader way, the limitations imposed by the chronic condition of the liver disease, as well as the transformations brought about by the transplant. Conclusions: The improvement in the quality of life after transplantation was confirmed by all the instruments used. However, there were reservations regarding the improvement in the quality of the psychic health of the transplanted patient, not occurring in the same proportion as the expressive reconquest of physical well-being

A legislação brasileira para cosméticos exige que os apelos mercadológicos desses produtos sejam comprovados. Os testes in vivo utilizando animais para avaliação desta categoria de produtos ou os princípios ativos nela contidos são, atualmente, bastante criticados. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver um modelo de cultura de pele humana e avaliar a viabilidade dos melanócitos durante o período de 7 dias. A manutenção do tecido foi avaliada pela observação microscópica após coloração com HE e Masson, os melanócitos ativos pela reação de DOPA e a melanina pela coloração Fontana-Masson. Fragmentos de pele com 2mm2 mantidos em meio de Leibovitz à temperatura ambiente e atmosfera com 95% de ar e 5% de CO2, sofreram menos alterações morfológicas comparados aos mantidos em DMEM à temperatura de 37°C, 5% de CO2, 40% de O2 e 55% de N2. Fragmentos com 20mm2 mantidos em Leibovitz apresentaram alterações semelhantes aos de 2mm2. Células em divisão foram observadas em amostras de pele mantidas em Leibovitz enriquecido com SFB e ácido retinóico. A presença de melanina foi verificada durante todo o período de cultura, bem como a dos melanócitos, que se mostraram DOPA reativos. A radiação UVA/UVB, empregada com a finalidade de verificar se os melanócitos sofriam alguma alteração na atividade e morfologia, não provocou qualquer mudança nestas células, por outro lado induziu uma redistribuição da melanina nos queratinócitos dos fragmentos irradiados. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que é possível manter pele humana em cultura por 7dias, bem como a viabilidade dos melanócitos e sugere ser possível a aplicação do modelo estudado em futuros ensaios de eficácia e segurança de produtos tópicos. / The Brazilian law for cosmetics demands that the marketing of these products should be proofed. The tests in vivo utilizing animals for evaluation of this category of products or the active components in it, are very criticized nowadays. The present work had as an objective to develop a model of culture of human skin, and evaluate the viability of the melanocytes during a period of 7 days. The maintenance of the tissue was evaluated by the microscopic observation after coloring with HE and Masson, the active melanocytes by the DOPA reaction and the melanin by coloring of Fontana-Masson. Fragments of skin with 2mm2 kept in Leibovitz at room temperature and atmosphere with 95 % of air and 5 % of CO2, presented less morphologic alterations than the ones kept in DMEM at the temperature of 37, 5% of CO2, 40% of O2 and 55% of N2. Fragments with 20mm2 kept in Leibovitz presented similar alterations to the 2mm2. Mitotic cells were observed in samples of skin kept in enriched Leibovitz with FBS and retinoic acid. The presence of melanin was verified through all of the period of culture as well as the melanocytes that were DOPA-reactive. The radiation UVA/UVB, used with the aim of verifying if the melanocytes presented any alteration in the activity and morphology, didn\'t provoke any changes in the cells, on the other hand it induced a redistribution of the melanin in the keratinocytes of the irradiated fragments. The results obtained showed that it is possible to keep the human skin in culture for 7 days as well as the viability of melanocytes, and suggests the possibility of application of the studied model in future research on the efficacy and the safety of topic products.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Francisco Furlan Rocha.pdf: 1801073 bytes, checksum: dce9205c1129055c3ac5af024c3551f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-22 / The general social insurance system mainly relies on monetary mechanisms for coping with societal needs, elevating the theme "calculation and adjustment of benefits" to one of the main topics of study in the social security law. Through the analysis of criteria for determining the value and realignment of the benefits, the study aims to identify the main elements that influence the composition of the income as well as analyze the adequacy of the legal criteria of adjustment with the guarantees established by the Constitution of 1988. Using predominantly theoretical research, this study follows the deductive method, using also a comparative analysis to verify the compliance, by the legislator and public administration, of the constitutional guarantees related to the restatement of the contributions, benefit irreducibility and the maintenance of its real value / O Regime Geral de Previdência Social utiliza majoritariamente prestações de natureza pecu-niária para a consecução de suas finalidades, elevando o tema cálculo e reajuste dos benefí-cios a um dos principais tópicos de estudo no direito previdenciário. Através da análise dos critérios de cálculo e reajustamento dos benefícios, procuramos identificar os principais ele-mentos que influenciam na fixação do valor inicial das prestações previdenciárias, bem como verificar a adequação dos critérios legais de recomposição dos benefícios às garantias estabe-lecidas pela Constituição Federal de 1988. A pesquisa adota de forma preponderante o méto-do dedutivo, valendo-se também da análise comparativa para fins de verificação do cumpri-mento, pelo legislador e pela administração pública, das garantias constitucionais relativas à correção dos salários de contribuição integrantes do cálculo do benefício, irredutibilidade do valor das prestações e preservação do seu valor real

Introdução: A cirrose hepática é uma patologia crônica grave e irreversível. Ela causa debilidades variadas que afetam de forma significativa a qualidade de vida (QV), além de provocar constante vulnerabilidade emocional. O transplante é a única terapêutica capaz de reverter o estado de saúde do paciente em estágio terminal e de promover o retorno a uma vida potencialmente saudável. As taxas de sobrevida são satisfatórias e os benefícios deste tipo de cirurgia sobre a QV são demonstradas em alguns estudos. No entanto, não é raro encontrar ressalvas quanto aos ganhos em saúde mental após o transplante de fígado. Mensurar os efeitos desse tratamento sobre a vida do paciente tem sido um importante indicador para decisões e intervenções no campo da medicina, mas também para outras especialidades, entre elas, a psicologia da saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar a QV de pacientes em lista de espera e após seis meses de realizado o transplante hepático, identificar os fatores de maior influência sobre a QV e analisar a percepção do impacto do adoecimento e do transplante na vida dos doentes. Método: Participaram da pesquisa 42 pacientes que estavam em acompanhamento ambulatorial pelo Serviço de Transplante de Órgãos Abdominais do HC-FMUSP. O estudo teve um desenho prospectivo longitudinal, exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem metodológica mista (quantitativa e qualitativa). Foram aplicados dois questionários de QV (SF-36 e LDQOL), uma escala sobre autopercepção de saúde (EQ VAS) e uma entrevista em profundidade. Os dados quantitativos foram avaliados de acordo com as normas propostas por cada instrumento e submetidos à análise estatística (teste de Mann-Whitney). Para a realização da análise multivariada, foi aplicada a técnica de análise fatorial. A amostra da análise qualitativa foi composta por 10 pacientes e definida por critério de saturação. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas, decompostas em categorias e submetidas à análise temática, conforme o método de análise de conteúdo proposto por Bardin. Resultados: A amostra total foi composta por 27 (64,3%) homens e 15 (35,7%) mulheres, com idade entre 21 e 70 anos. O perfil clínico dos pacientes abrangeu diferentes categorias diagnósticas, sendo a hepatite pelo vírus C a mais frequente (36,73%). Complicações graves associadas à hepatopatia apareceram em 90,47% dos casos. Os resultados obtidos por meio dos instrumentos SF-36 e LDQOL e da escala EQ VAS registraram expressiva melhora da QV após o transplante hepático, na maior parte dos domínios avaliados. Apenas os domínios \'limitações por aspectos emocionais\' (p= 0,083), do SF-36, e \'interação social\' (p= 0,087), do LDQOL, não atingiram significância estatística. A análise fatorial permitiu identificar as dimensões que mais interferiram sobre a percepção da QV, e a entrevista em profundidade possibilitou discutir, de forma mais ampla, as limitações impostas pela condição crônica da doença hepática, bem como as transformações trazidas pelo transplante. Conclusão: A melhora da qualidade de vida após o transplante foi confirmada por todos os instrumentos utilizados. Entretanto, verificou-se ressalvas quanto a melhora da qualidade da saúde psíquica do paciente transplantado, não ocorrida na mesma proporção que a expressiva reconquista do bem-estar físico / Background: Liver cirrhosis is a serious and irreversible chronic disease. It causes varied weaknesses that significantly affect quality of life (QOL), as well as causing constant emotional vulnerability. Transplantation is the only therapy capable of reversing the patient\'s state of health in the terminal stage and of promoting a return to a potentially healthy life. Survival rates are satisfactory and the benefits of this type of surgery on QOL are demonstrated in some studies. However, it is not uncommon to find caveats regarding gains in mental health after liver transplantation. Measuring the effects of this treatment on the patient\'s life has been an important indicator for decisions and interventions in the field of medicine, but also for other specialties, among them, health psychology. Aims: To assess the QOL of patients on the waiting list and after six months of liver transplantation, to identify the factors that have a greater influence on QoL and to analyze the perception of the impact of illness and transplantation on patients\' lives. Method: A total of 42 patients who underwent ambulatory follow-up by the Abdominal Organ Transplantation Service of HC-FMUSP participated in the study. The study has a prospective longitudinal, exploratory and descriptive design, with a mixed methodological approach (quantitative and qualitative). Two QOL questionnaires (SF-36 e LDQOL) were applied, one scale of self-perceived health (EQ VAS) and one in-depth interview. The quantitative data were evaluated according to the norms proposed by each instrument and submitted to statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney test). For the multivariate analysis the factorial analysis technique was applied. The sample of the qualitative analysis was composed by 10 patients and defined by saturation criterion. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, broken down into categories and submitted to thematic analysis, according to the method of content analysis proposed by Bardin. Results: The total sample consisted of 27 (64.3%) men and 15 (35.7%) women, aged between 21 and 70 years. The clinical profile of patients covered different diagnostic categories, being hepatitis C virus the most frequent (36.73%). Severe complications associated with hepatopathy appeared in 90.47% of the cases. The results obtained using the SF-36 and LDQOL instruments and the EQ VAS scale showed a significant improvement in QOL after liver transplantation in most of the evaluated domains. Only the domains \'limitations by emotional aspects\' (p = 0.083), SF-36, and \'social interaction\' (p = 0.087), LDQOL, did not reach statistical significance. Factor analysis allowed us to identify the dimensions that most interfered with the perception of QoL, and the in-depth interview made it possible to discuss, in a broader way, the limitations imposed by the chronic condition of the liver disease, as well as the transformations brought about by the transplant. Conclusions: The improvement in the quality of life after transplantation was confirmed by all the instruments used. However, there were reservations regarding the improvement in the quality of the psychic health of the transplanted patient, not occurring in the same proportion as the expressive reconquest of physical well-being

På Saab Dynamics genomförs metodikprojektet MBD ILS & Systemsäkerhet. Metodikprojektet genomförs för att skapa optimala förutsättningar för Concurrent Engineering (CE), som i stora drag handlar om att involvera fler funktioner redan tidigt i designfasen eller konstruktionsprocessen, även kallat integrerad produktutveckling, för att på så sätt inkludera livscykelperspektivet i större utsträckning under utvecklingsprocessen. Examensarbetet utfördes som en del av metodikprojektet och uppgiften var att utföra en nulägesanalys för att undersöka informationsutbytet, som är en förutsättning för CE, mellan disciplinerna Mekanik och ILS (Integrated Logistic Support). Nulägesanalysen genomfördes som en kvalitativ undersökning i form av intervjuer med de anställda på Saab Dynamics för att få fram deras upplevelser och åsikter om det nuvarande informationsutbytet. Intervjumaterialet sammanställdes och analyserades i förhållande till CE, för att ta fram punkter som representerade det nuvarande informationsutbytet och förbättringsbehov. Informationsutbytet ansågs vara bristfälligt i förhållande till CE. De anställda upplevde en avsaknad av beskrivningar och riktlinjer för informationsutbytet i gränssnittet mellan Mekanik och ILS. De förbättringsbehov som identifierades rör behov av återkoppling, ansvarstagande, förståelse och insikt i varandras arbete, som är faktorer som har stor påverkan på CE. För vidare arbete anses en intressant aspekt vara att undersöka olika typer och storlekar av projekt för att se hur informationsutbytet varierar. Även intervjuer med projektledare anses kunna tillföra ett bredare perspektiv på nuläget. / Saab Dynamics is implementing the methodology project MBD ILS & Systemssäkerhet. The project has the purpose of creating the optimum conditions required for Concurrent Engineering (CE). CE generally concerns the early involvement of all necessary functions during the product development process, which makes it possible to include the lifecycle perspective at a larger extent. CE is comparable to, the more common approach, integrated product development. The bachelor thesis was a part of the methodology project to analyse the exchange of information, which is a fundamental prerequisite for CE, between the disciplines Mechanics and ILS (Integrated Logistic Support). The analysis was characterized as a qualitative analysis. Interviews were carried out with the employees at Saab Dynamics to emphasize their opinions and point of view of the current information exchange. The data were collected and analysed relative CE to describe a representation of the current information exchange and the needs for improvement. The detected information exchange were considered to be lacking in compassion to CE. The employees experienced an absence of descriptions and guidelines for the information exchange in the interface between Mechanics and ILS. The need for improvements are concerning the need of feedback, accountability and insight in the other disciplines work, which are factors with great influence on the success of CE. For further studies, an interesting aspect would be to investigate different types and sizes of projects to be able to see how the information exchange varies. Also, interviews with project managers would add a broader perspective of the current information exchange and work flow.