Submitted by Alberto Vieira (martins_vieira@ibest.com.br) on 2018-06-14T16:16:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 273674.pdf: 12811513 bytes, checksum: 4b850b83446a5cc78a41b0e084eaa107 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-14T16:16:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 273674.pdf: 12811513 bytes, checksum: 4b850b83446a5cc78a41b0e084eaa107 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993-11-16 / CAPES / Um inventário da avifauna da ilha de Santana foi realizado durante vinte e cinco meses, em dezoito excursões. Foram observadas 77 espécies: sete marinhas, 10 aquáticas e 60 terrestres. As espécies aquáticas e terrestres podem ser categorizadas como visitantes, migratórias e residentes. As visitantes vêm à ilha periodicamente. As migratórias vêm à ilha ao acaso. A ilha de Santana possui 18 espécies com populações constantes. Foram feitos inventários com menos detalhes na ilha do Francês e no litoral continental adjacente. No continente registrou-se 52 espécies, sendo 40 comuns à ilha de Santana. Na ilha do Francês foram observadas 26 espécies todas com ocorrência na ilha do Santana e na área continental. São relatados aspectos comportamentais envolvendo dispersão, reprodução, forrageamento, mudança de habitat e variação na ocorrência de congenéricos. / A survey of the bird fauna of tbe Santana island, southeastern coast of Brazil was done for a period of 25 months. Seventy seven species were recorded: 7 marine species, 10 aquatic and 60 terrestrial. Aquatic and terrestrial species could be classified in three categories: visiting, migratory and resident. The visiting species probably visit the island periodically. The migratory ones come to the island at random. Santana island has 18 species with stable populations. Cursory survey had been done on the nearby mainland and on Francês island. Fifty two species were recorded in the nearby mainland, 40 of which shared with Santana island. Francês island had 26 species recorded, all shared with Santana and the mainland. Behavioural traits are reported: dispersion, reproduction, foraging, habitat shifts and variation in the occcurence of congeneric species.

Made available in DSpace on 2009-11-18T19:01:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ACF28A.pdf: 485345 bytes, checksum: f4db7fb19dfae42e11086d8adcde3440 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / An increasing interest in society towards a tourist questions inspire studies for the new city plans. The objective of this plans is development the structure for attract more tourists. The objective of the present study is to investigate the impact of the new carnival street groups in South Zone in Rio de Janeiro. The study was based on quality data - two focus group ¿ one of them is a young person who lived in South Zone and the other with young person who lived in North Zone. Both groups has experience which street carnival. The focus groups agree with the idea of the South Zone street carnival is happiness, used of different fantasy, security and freedom, but disagree about the choice of many groups and the responsibility of organization. Both groups said the main problem is de size of groups and in the future this group limits the popular participation. / O crescente interesse da sociedade por questões relacionadas ao turismo tem norteado estudos que visam redefinir o planejamento das cidades com objetivo de criar diferenciação e atrair mais turistas. Este estudo tem o objetivo de investigar o impacto dos blocos de carnaval da Zona Sul da cidade do Rio de Janeiro na atração e retenção de turistas na cidade. Para tanto foram constituídos dois grupos de pesquisa ¿ grupos de foco ¿ um com jovens da Zona Sul e outro com jovens da Zona Norte da cidade, ambos com experiência vivência em carnaval de rua. Os grupos manifestaram concordância que os blocos da Zona Sul são garantia de brincadeira, resgate de uso de fantasias, segurança e liberdade, mas discordaram quanto a questões de escolha dos blocos e organização destes na cidade. Ambos manifestaram preocupação com o ¿gigantismo¿ e também com a possibilidade de cercear os desfiles com cordas e venda de abada.

Submitted by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-01-13T18:02:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2011 Isabella_Perrotta_CPDOC.pdf: 5529542 bytes, checksum: fc49faa9d8ff5d7547d425eec032c967 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-01-13T18:03:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2011 Isabella_Perrotta_CPDOC.pdf: 5529542 bytes, checksum: fc49faa9d8ff5d7547d425eec032c967 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-01-13T18:03:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2011 Isabella_Perrotta_CPDOC.pdf: 5529542 bytes, checksum: fc49faa9d8ff5d7547d425eec032c967 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-01-13T18:03:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2011 Isabella_Perrotta_CPDOC.pdf: 5529542 bytes, checksum: fc49faa9d8ff5d7547d425eec032c967 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03 / This work has covered several issues, seeking to reveal the process of construction of the city of Rio de Janeiro as a tourist destination. Since the first images of the city, produced by travelers and diffused in Europe - considering the complex processes of mass production image involving several professionals who often worked the distance - until the first published guidelines for foreign travelers. Facts are evident: in the 19th century, the economic possibilities of a city to be built, after the installation of the Portuguese court, attracting immigrant entrepreneurs and adventurers. In the 20th century, urban modernization, towards international opinion. The construction of national identity through the music, dance and entertainment industry. The identification of Rio to the stereotypes that were granted. The perpetuation of the city's icons. / As primeiras imagens (gráficas ou narrativas) que circularam no exterior sobre o Rio de Janeiro. O complexo processo de produção em série da imagem, envolvendo vários profissionais que muitas vezes trabalhavam a distância. As possibilidades econômicas de uma cidade a ser construída, e o interesse de imigrantes aventureiros e empreendedores. A cidade que os primeiros guias para viajantes pretendiam mostrar. A modernização da urbe, voltada para o olhar internacional. A construção da identidade nacional pela música, dança e a indústria do entretenimento. A identificação do carioca com os estereótipos que lhe foram concedidos.A perpetuação dos ícones da cidade. Este trabalho perpassa várias categorias temáticas, buscando revelar o processo de construção da cidade do Rio de Janeiro enquanto um destino turístico. Um paraíso tropical a ser conhecido.

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Jornalismo, Florianópolis, 2013. / Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-05T22:37:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 320915.pdf: 2089664 bytes, checksum: bff64f17f08e0a5cb010acad8ef9850f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Com a inserção do público no processo de produção da notícia por meio do jornalismo participativo a dinâmica produtiva bem como a rotina profissional ganham novos rumos. O telespectador participa ao desempenhar, inclusive, a função de "repórter". Os jornalistas, por sua vez, verificam as informações recebidas, transformando-as ou não em notícia. A iniciativa divide opiniões: alguns pesquisadores e profissionais consideram uma "inovação" no modo de produzir informação nos telejornais; outros acreditam que seria a "precarização da mídia" no que diz respeito ao uso desse tipo de mão-de-obra e à qualidade do material produzido. Nesse sentido, surge a seguinte questão-problema que norteia este estudo: de que maneira a participação do telespectador pode alterar a produção da reportagem, bem como a rotina profissional? Para discutir essa questão toma-se como objeto empírico o quadro Parceiro do RJ, do RJTV 1ª edição (TV Globo Rio de Janeiro), telejornal onde a iniciativa foi implementada inicialmente, sendo utilizada posteriormente em outras emissoras. No quadro, duplas de jovens de comunidades da região metropolitana do Rio participam da produção da notícia. O objetivo é analisar a forma como os participantes atuam, verificando diferenças em como os jornalistas produzem a reportagem para telejornal, observando-se também o papel do jornalista nesse contexto. O referencial teórico é composto por autores ligados aos estudos sobre televisão, telejornalismo, gêneros e formatos e jornalismo participativo a destacar Jost (2004), Duarte & Castro (2007), Gillmor (2004), entre outros. O objeto empírico é analisado por meio de vídeos com base no método "Modos de endereçamento" (GOMES, 2011). Ao material empírico somam-se entrevistas realizadas com os representantes do telejornal durante visita à emissora na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. <br> / Abstract : With the inclusion of the public in the process of news production through the participatory journalism, the dynamics of production and routine professional gain new directions. The viewer participates including the role of "reporter." Journalists, in turn, to verify the information received, to turning or not it into news. The initiative divides opinions: for some researchers and professionals it is considered an "innovation", whereas for others it would be the "precariousness of the media" in relation to the use of this type of manpower and the quality of material produced. Accordingly, the following arises problem question that guides this study: how the participation of the viewer can change the news production, as well as the professional routine? To discuss this issue is taken as empirical object the framework Partner of RJ, the RJTV 1st edition (TV Globo Rio de Janeiro) newscast where the initiative was implemented initially being used later on other stations. Double of youth of the communities in the metropolitan region of Rio participate in news production. The aim is to analyze how act the participants, checking differences in how journalists produce a report for television news, and the journalist's role in this context. The theoretical framework consists in authors involved with studies on television, TV news, genres and formats and participatory journalism, to highlight Jost (2004), Duarte & Castro (2007), Gillmor (2004), among others. The empirical object is analyzed by method "Addressing Modes" (Gomes, 2011). Add up in the empirical material some interviews conducted with representatives of television news during visit to the station in Rio de Janeiro city.

Orientador: Wilson Cano / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T00:39:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_RobsonDiasda_M.pdf: 882018 bytes, checksum: 4b358f55f87b0dcdf9d6022e77e7dcd7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 / Resumo: O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as transformações ocorridas na economia do Rio de Janeiro entre 1930 e 2000, buscando compreender as causas de seu esvaziamento relativo. Assim, após breve recuperação histórica que abrange o período entre o século XVIII e a década de 1920, analisamos o comportamento setorial da economia em questão, procurando verificar o comportamento de seus diversos setores (produtivos e de serviços) neste processo. Enfatizamos o movimento da região em meio à acelerada urbanização brasileira e ao processo de integração do mercado nacional, à transferência da capital federal para Brasília e à fusão entre os antigos estados do Rio de Janeiro e da Guanabara. Ademais, apontamos as mudanças mais importantes observadas na estrutura econômica estadual nas últimas décadas do século XX, com especial destaque para a crise dos anos 1980 e a retomada do crescimento observada nos anos 1990. Concedemos enfoque especial às transformações sofridas pelos principais setores da economia estadual, entre os quais, o financeiro, administração pública, alugueis, indústria de transformação e extrativa mineral. Acerca da indústria, ressaltamos o movimento antagônico observado entre a extração petrolífera e os diversos setores da indústria manufatureira. Por fim, salientamos a crescente importância da indústria petrolífera para a economia e finanças estaduais, apontando, brevemente, os limites e possibilidades para que esta atividade consiga promover maiores encadeamentos dinâmicos pro todo o conjunto econômico regional / Abstract: The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the transformations that happened in the economy of Rio de Janeiro between 1930 and 2000, trying to understand the causes of its relative emptying. To do so, after a brief historical recovery that includes the period between the 18th century and the 20, is analyzed the development of the most important economic sectors. We pinpoint the region¿s development amid the accelerated Brazilian urbanization, the process of integration of the national market, the transfer of the Brazilian capital for Brasília and to the coalition among the old states of Rio de Janeiro and Guanabara. In the last part of the work, we focus on the most important changes observed in the state¿s economic structure in the last years of the 20th century, highlighting the crisis of the 80¿s and the recovery of economic growth observed in the 90. We discuss the situation of the processing and extractive industries, services (emphasizing the financial, public and trade sectors). Finally, we point out the growing importance of the petroleum industry for the economy and state finances, analyzing the limitations and possibilities for this activity to promote dynamic linkages for the whole regional economical grou / Mestrado / Economia Regional e Urbana / Mestre em Ciências Econômicas

Orientador: Robert W. Slenes / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-14T02:52:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Chalhoub_Sidney_D.pdf: 12186802 bytes, checksum: 04a090c1c86a11c48317ffa21f6d63ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 1989 / Resumo: O objetivo da tese é contar uma história do processo de abolição da escravidão na Corte. A narrativa se tece a partir da idéia de que é possível entender aspectos deste processo através da recuperação de diferentes interpretações ou visões de cativeiro e de liberdade existentes no período, assim como das lutas das personagens históricas produtoras destas diferentes interpretações ou visões ¿Observação: O resumo, na íntegra poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital. / Abstract: This dissertation is a history of the process of the abolition of slavery in the city of Rio. The text is built on the idea that it is possible to understand important aspects of this historical process trough the reconstruction of the different interpretations or visions of slavery and freedom which existed in the period, as well as trough the investigation of the historical struggles of the people who produced such interpretations or visions ...Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations. / Doutorado / Doutor em História

Orientador : Peter Fry / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-16T20:03:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lhotte_Christine_M.pdf: 14331416 bytes, checksum: c1ec0dd60acd5828e00e018aeb5491e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1982 / Resumo: Não informado. / Abstract: Not informed. / Mestrado / Mestre em Antropologia Social

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the commonest childhood malignancy. Once a universally fatal disease, modern therapy has achieved excellent outcome and the majority of children achieve long term cure. Yet relapse remains a challenge. One of the major hurdles in achieving complete cure is the relapse of ALL at extramedullary sites such as the central nervous system (CNS). Despite significant advances in understanding leukaemia biology, most predictors of leukaemic behaviour are accurate for the bone marrow disease only. The precise timing, frequency and properties of CNS infiltrating leukaemic cells are not elucidated. Therefore, the broad aim of this thesis is to develop a better understanding of the mechanisms of leukaemic entry and infiltration patterns of leukaemic cells in the CNS. In order to address the frequency and pattern of CNS infiltration, a xenograft model using primary leukaemic cells from children with B-cell precursor (BCP) ALL in NOD/Scid IL2Rγ null (NSG) mice was established. The majority of samples from children with and without overt CNS disease were able to infiltrate the CNS in NSG mice. CNS infiltration was seen in mice engrafted with small numbers of cells and distinct immunophenotypic subpopulations. The leukaemic samples followed a distinct and reproducible pattern of CNS infiltration with leukaemic infiltrates in the meninges while sparing the CNS parenchyma. To investigate whether a distinct set of leukocyte trafficking molecules provided tissue specificity for entering the CNS, leukaemic cells retrieved from the bone marrow and the CNS were assessed for expression levels of selected chemokine receptors and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL1). Additionally, chemotaxis assays were utilized to investigate the function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. Despite surface expression of chemokine receptors on leukaemic cells and presence of chemokines in the CNS, no evidence for positive selection of a high-expressing subpopulation was seen. Overall, it appears that, unlike the bone marrow, chemokine receptors do not direct leukaemic cell trafficking to the CNS. To investigate the published observation that interleukin-15 (IL-15) expression in leukaemic samples correlates with the risk of CNS disease, the effects of IL-15 stimulation on BCP-ALL cells were assessed. IL-15 and IL-15 receptor subunits were noted to be expressed at mRNA level in samples from BCP-ALL patient and cell lines. Exogenous IL-15 stimulated leukaemic cell proliferation and upregulated genes associated with migration and invasion in SD1 cells. A higher proliferative advantage was observed at low-serum conditions which mimics conditions found in the CNS. Therefore a plausible mechanistic link was established for the association of CNS disease with high IL-15 expression levels. In cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients, quantitative PCR (qPCR) was utilized to detect submicroscopic levels of CNS disease. In approximately 40% patients, qPCR using patient specific primers tested positive for the presence of leukaemic DNA. Therefore this test is much more sensitive than conventional diagnostic techniques which only detect CNS disease in 2-5% of patients. CSF supernatants were also tested to assess whether the levels of chemokines could be used to diagnose patients with qPCR positive disease. Although differences in the levels of chemokines between qPCR positive and negative patients were noted, the values are not sufficiently discriminatory to be clinically useful. In conclusion, CNS entry appears to be a much more frequent property of leukaemic cell than previously appreciated. Leukocyte trafficking molecules do not appear to play an instructive role in the CNS entry and therefore, it is unlikely that expression levels of leukocyte trafficking molecules or the levels of chemokines in the CSF will be useful biomarkers of CNS disease. In addition, CNS disease appears to be present at diagnosis in at least 40% of patients. Therefore, attempts at blocking leukaemic entry into the CNS are unlikely to be therapeutically useful. Instead, analysing and targeting factors that allow long-term survival of leukaemic cells in the CNS may be a better strategy to eradicate CNS disease and prevent leukaemic relapse.

The ability to take another person’s perspective is highly important for social interaction. People with autism have particular difficulty with taking someone else’s point of view. This thesis aimed to examine whether people with autism are impaired at visual perspective taking and the processes which underlie this ability and how this could impact on social interaction. Chapter two examined body representation in children with autism and results showed no significant difference between these and the control groups in regards to performance. Chapter three investigated mental rotation and egocentric spatial transformations in adults with autism compared to typically developing (TD) adults. Results showed that participants with autism were slower but equally accurate in the mental rotation task and slower and less accurate in the egocentric task. Comparisons across tasks suggested that the participants with autism may have general differences in perception compared to typical people. The experiments in Chapter 4 examined level 2 visual perspective taking (VPT2) and the processes which underlie this ability in TD children. The results showed that in typical children VPT2 is driven by the ability to represent bodies from different points of view. Chapter five examined whether children with autism were impaired at VPT2 and whether the same processes predicted this ability in children with and without autism. Results showed that VPT2 in children with autism is predicted by mental rotation ability and not body representation. In the final experiment, level 1 VPT was examined in children with autism. Whilst previous studies have suggested that this ability may be intact in autism, the results of this chapter suggested otherwise. Overall it was found that people with autism have problems in perspective taking which could impact on their social skills.

This research examined relationships and positive growth in families of children who have a developmental disability. Chapter one is a critical review of the literature relating to positive growth in parents of children who have a developmental disability. Past studies have indicated that having a child with a developmental disability can be both stressful for parents and place increased pressures on their time, energy and resources. However, this review of more recent research about the experience of having a child with a developmental disability highlights the range of positive growth experiences parents undergo and some of the possible processes involved. Positive growth experiences reported included changes in parental perceptions of their growth, changes in belief systems, increased sense of coherence and increased hope. Resilience, reframing coping strategies, meaning-making and social support were all implicated in this positive growth process. Clinically, the value of strengths-based services for families emerged. Chapter two is an empirical study, focusing on the maternal experience of a family based Lego Therapy intervention amongst five families who have a child who is on the autism spectrum. Qualitative analysis of interview data resulted in themes of family specific factors (communication, new perspectives, deeper relationships), child-specific factors (impact of the child's ASD, child-specific developments) and intervention-specific factors (ambivalence about the intervention, time). Methodological· and clinical implications are discussed, alongside recommendations for future research. Chapter three is a reflective paper focusing on the individual differences to emerge amongst families and the clinical and methodological implications of this.