Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaionaraCAS_DISSERT.pdf: 5523923 bytes, checksum: 6dbc354dffeeccfc2f257e94b956f061 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The Family Health Strategy (ESF) is emerging as a possible restructuring of services and new practices of intervention in health care; it requires skilled professionals to work with that framework. Within this purpose, we established the Education Programme for Work and Health (PET-Sa?de), in order to integrate teaching and service activities, focusing on primary care. On this basis, the aim of this work is to apprehend the social representation of nurse, doctor and dentist (Project PET-Natal Health RN preceptors) on the ESF, while practice field of them. It is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in 07 Family Health Units (USF) included in the PET-Sa?de Natal (RN). The population was composed of 35 professional components of the primary care team with bachelor's degree of the USF linked to this project. The sample was composed of 05 nurses, 05 physicians and 05 dentists, for a total of 15 subjects. Data were collected through three instruments: the drawing-themed story, a semi-structured individual interviews and field diary. The data relating to the identification of the subjects were entered and tabulated by the Microsoft Excel software 2007 version. The drawing analysis and interpretation is given by the significance attributed to the resource chart from title and keywords assigned by the subjects, considering the ESF as an inductive term. The stories and interviews were transcribed and typed and then subjected to read/listen the material and a lexical analysis through Alceste. After this process, the discursive material was analyzed and discussed by theoretical and methodological feature of the Social Representations theory. The majority of health professionals were female, aged between 46 and 52 years old, married, income less than six minimum wage, time since graduation ranged from 22 to 29 years and working time in the ESF range from 02 to 11 years. From the classification system ALCESTE were selected categories identified by: Category 1 - ESF: relations and territory; Category 2 - Training and bond profile; Category 3 - Working process in the ESF; Category 4 - Articulation between teaching and service; Category 5 - Health care and disease prevention. The representational field construction, while a process, followed the logic of structural cores in existing categories. In this sense, it is clear that the ESF is an environment rich in diversity, experience and relationships with potential such as the relationship "very subject-subject" and the link established between professional-community, but also has some weaknesses such as poor working conditions, lack of popular participation and management support, thus difficulties in the achievement of teamwork. Being essential to that end, the teaching-service aimed at the formation of a new health professional able to work in the ESF. In this research, the training of the representational field encountered a diversity of structural cores, or thoughts on training, about the ESF because of the greater emphasis on the here and now of the interaction between health professionals, the ESF, the community, PET Health-UFRN and students, emphasizing that such proposals are still considered as concepts in the context of recent health and that, therefore, are not fully realized in the social imaginary / A Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) emerge como uma possibilidade de reestrutura??o dos servi?os e de novas pr?ticas de interven??o na aten??o ? sa?de, requerendo profissionais capacitados para atuarem nesse ?mbito. Para tal, foi institu?do o Programa de Educa??o pelo Trabalho e para a Sa?de (PET-Sa?de), visando integrar a??es ensino-servi?o, com foco na aten??o b?sica. Com base nisso, definiu-se como objetivo desse trabalho apreender a representa??o social do enfermeiro, m?dico e odont?logo (preceptores do projeto PET-Sa?de Natal RN) sobre a ESF, enquanto campo de pr?tica dos mesmos. Estudo descritivo-explorat?rio, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em 07 Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia (USF) que integram o PET-Sa?de Natal (RN). A popula??o foi composta por 35 profissionais das equipes b?sicas de n?vel superior das USFs vinculadas ao referido projeto. A amostra consistiu em 05 enfermeiros, 05 m?dicos e 05 odont?logos, perfazendo um total de 15 sujeitos. Os dados foram coletados atrav?s de tr?s instrumentos: o desenho-est?ria com tema, a entrevista individual semi-estruturada e o di?rio de campo. Os dados referentes ? identifica??o dos sujeitos foram digitados e tabulados pelo software Microsoft Excel vers?o 2007. A an?lise e interpreta??o dos desenhos deram-se pela significa??o atribu?da ao recurso gr?fico a partir do t?tulo e das palavras-chave atribu?das pelos sujeitos, tendo a ESF como termo indutor. As est?rias e entrevistas transcritas e digitadas foram submetidas ? leitura/escuta flutuante do material e ? an?lise l?xica do ALCESTE. Terminado esse processo, o material discursivo foi analisado e discutido mediante o recurso te?rico-metodol?gico da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais. A maioria dos profissionais era do sexo feminino, com idade entre 46 e 52 anos, casados, renda m?nima de 6 sal?rios, tempo de formado entre 22 e 29 anos e de trabalho na ESF variando de 02 a 11 anos. A partir do sistema de classifica??o do ALCESTE foram elegidas as categorias identificadas por: Categoria 1 ESF: rela??es e territ?rio; Categoria 2 Forma??o e desenho do v?nculo; Categoria 3 Processos de trabalho na ESF; Categoria 4 Articula??o ensino-servi?o; Categoria 5 Aten??o ? sa?de e preven??o de doen?as. A constru??o do campo representacional, enquanto processo, seguiu a l?gica dos n?cleos estruturantes existentes nas categorias. Nesse sentido, inferiu-se que a ESF ? um ambiente com potencialidades como a rela??o muito sujeito-sujeito e o v?nculo estabelecidos entre profissional-comunidade, mas que tamb?m apresenta algumas fragilidades como prec?rias condi??es de trabalho, falta de participa??o popular e apoio da gest?o, al?m de dificuldades na realiza??o do trabalho em equipe. Sendo imprescind?vel, para tal, a articula??o ensino-servi?o com vistas ? forma??o de um novo profissional de sa?de apto para o trabalho na ESF. Nessa pesquisa, a forma??o do campo representacional encontrou uma diversidade de n?cleos estruturantes, ou pensamentos em forma??o, acerca da ESF devido ? maior ?nfase dada ao aqui-e-agora da intera??o entre os profissionais de sa?de, a ESF, a comunidade, o PET-Sa?de e os discentes da UFRN, ressaltando-se que tais propostas ainda s?o conceitos considerados como recentes no contexto da sa?de e que, portanto, n?o est?o totalmente concretizados no imagin?rio social

?rea de Concentra??o: Pol?ticas de integra??o sa?de e educa??o. / ?rea B?sica: Sa?de P?blica. / ?rea de Avalia??o: Sa?de Coletiva. / Submitted by repositorio ufvjm (repositorio@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-10-17T16:40:48Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) renan_neves_da_mata.pdf: 1746344 bytes, checksum: 62c14a8c9822f174f0cc588c58781320 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-10-24T15:49:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) renan_neves_da_mata.pdf: 1746344 bytes, checksum: 62c14a8c9822f174f0cc588c58781320 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-24T15:49:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) renan_neves_da_mata.pdf: 1746344 bytes, checksum: 62c14a8c9822f174f0cc588c58781320 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Estudo composto de referencial te?rico (revis?o narrativa) acompanhado de pesquisa qualitativa realizada por meio de entrevistas. A revis?o narrativa foi realizada com consulta em bases de dados cient?ficos, abrangendo o per?odo dos ?ltimos dez anos (2005-2015), com a qual se objetivou identificar as publica??es relativas ? tem?tica: forma??o do profissional de sa?de para atender o adolescente no contexto da Aten??o Prim?ria a Sa?de (APS). Optou-se por realizar a coleta do material de forma n?o sistem?tica, o banco de dados foi sendo complementado com os materiais encontrados, pela busca de cita??es nas publica??es inicialmente identificadas, ?rg?os governamentais e autores relevantes na ?rea. Os artigos encontrados abordavam no campo da sa?de do adolescente, predominantemente, temas como: sexualidade, doen?as sexualmente transmiss?veis, drogas, viol?ncia, gravidez na adolesc?ncia. Foram escassos os estudos que buscaram contextualizar a forma??o dos profissionais de sa?de para atender essa clientela, em especial por meio da APS, fato que ressalta a import?ncia deste trabalho. No tocante a pesquisa qualitativa foi estudada a perspectiva dos profissionais que atuam em Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) acerca de seu processo de forma??o profissional, durante a gradua??o, para cuidar dos adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo explorat?rio de natureza qualitativa. Participaram 11 trabalhadores da aten??o prim?ria ? sa?de de munic?pios da Microrregi?o de Diamantina/MG. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de 11 entrevistas abertas e analisados conforme a An?lise de Conte?do. As informa??es convergiram para tr?s categorias: 1)o preparo na gradua??o para atender os adolescentes na ESF; 2)assist?ncia insatisfat?ria prestada ao adolescente; 3)perspectivas para a melhora da forma??o e dos profissionais. O processo de ensino adotado nas universidades apresenta reflexos claros na assist?ncia prestada pelos profissionais, que se sentem despreparados para atender o p?blico que vivencia a fase da adolesc?ncia. Nesse sentido, ? fundamental o di?logo cont?nuo entre institui??es de ensino, Sistema ?nico de Sa?de, e comunidade, para que as fragilidades no processo de forma??o e assist?ncia em sa?de possam ser reconhecidas e superadas. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015. / Study consists of theoretical (narrative review) accompanied by qualitative research through interviews. The narrative review was conducted in consultation with scientific databases covering the period of the last ten years (2005-2015), with which aimed to identify publications on the theme: training of health professionals to meet the teen in the context of Primary Health Care (PHC). It was decided to carry out the collection of unsystematically material, the database has been supplemented with the materials found, the search for citations in the initially identified publications, government agencies and relevant authors in the area. Articles found addressed in adolescent health field, predominantly topics such as sexuality, sexually transmitted diseases, drugs, violence, teenage pregnancy. Few are the studies that sought to contextualize the training of health professionals to serve this clientele, especially through the APS, a fact that underscores the importance of this work. Regarding the qualitative research we studied the perspective of professionals working in the Family Health Strategy (FHS) about their training process, for graduation, to care for adolescents. This is an exploratory qualitative study. Attended 11 workers of primary health micro-region's municipalities from Diamantina/MG. Data were obtained from 11 open interviews and analyzed according to Content Analysis. The information converged on three categories: 1)preparing the graduation to meet the teenagers in the FHS; 2)poor care provided to adolescents; 3)prospects for the improvement of training and professional. The teaching process adopted in universities has clear effects on the assistance provided by professionals who feel unprepared to meet the public who experience adolescence. Therefore, it is essential to ongoing dialogue between educational institutions, the National Health System, and community so that the weaknesses in the process of education and health care can be recognized and overcome.