Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-11-24T11:21:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 476411 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 722906 bytes, checksum: 986b895e283eb864bc2aa49dbaf05144 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-24T11:21:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 476411 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 722906 bytes, checksum: 986b895e283eb864bc2aa49dbaf05144 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis brings up the insertion of Psychology in the public social assistance politics, particularly in Social Work, and more specifically, in the process of building the processes of the job that affects directly on the daily routine of the psychologists who work at SUAS (Social Assistance Care System), especially those who work at the CRASs (Social Assistance Reference Centers) connected to the FASC (Social Assistance and Citizenship Foundation) of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This thesis is organized in three sections. The first section consists of a study about published academic production about Psychology in the Social Work in Brazil, with emphasis in its relationship with the CRASs. This draws a possibility to analyze the historical evolution of the researcher?s preoccupation regarding this issue, as well as observation of some basic characteristics of the productions. For this, a study took place inspired on a narrative review proposal with consultation of the electronic databases. In the second section, there is an attempt to characterize and discuss the work of the psychologists within the SUAS, more specifically of those working at the CRASs.This study parts from the premise that the psychologists are employed in the Social Assistance System, essential to the engineering and weaving of the politics, as well as being necessary to the users to warrant access to their social rights. The third and last section debates about the work processes and the practices of the psychologists. These last two studies are based on research analysys done with 27 professionals connected to CRASs, where data was collected through interviews and analysed with the help of Fundametal Theory (FT). The results obtained indicate that in the last years there has been an important involvement and investment in the Social Assistance area. Moreover, Social Assistance has been helping in the expansion and interiorization of the profession and in the development of practices different from the traditional. It is identified that the workers are working under adverse conditions that can be made explicit in the areas of formation and work relations, showing itself from the ways of hiring up to the development of routine activities in the SUAS.It is also highlighted, due to the field being new and in expansion, that its materialization as a source of reference of help to the social needs of the population still needs mediations for it to take place. The characterization of the psychologists workers of SUAS in Porto Alegre shows there are countless challenges in order to build a professional make that is commited with social rights. At last, even with the advances, implementation and regulation of SUAS is still not a complete reality in the daily work of professionals at CRASs. It is pointed out, especially, the challenge of the formation that, according to the interviewees, is still poor when it comes to prepare for working in the social sphere, lacking both references and techniques to complement the knowledge already instilled in the profession. / A presente Tese aborda a inser??o da Psicologia nas Pol?ticas Sociais P?blicas, particularmente a Assist?ncia Social, mais especificamente, o processo de constru??o dos processos de trabalho que repercutem diretamente no cotidiano das (os) psic?logas (os) que atuam no Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social (SUAS) e, especialmente, nos Centros de Refer?ncia da Assist?ncia Social (CRASs), vinculados ? Funda??o de Assist?ncia Social e Cidadania (FASC), da cidade de Porto Alegre, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Esta Tese est? organizada em tr?s se??es. A primeira se??o consiste num estudo sobre a produ??o acad?mica publicada da Psicologia na Assist?ncia Social brasileira, com especial ?nfase na sua rela??o com os CRASs. Tal desenho possibilita a an?lise da evolu??o hist?rica da preocupa??o das (os) pesquisadoras (es) a respeito deste tema, assim como a observa??o de algumas das caracter?sticas fundamentais desta produ??o. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo inspirado em uma proposta de revis?o narrativa com consulta ?s bases de dados eletr?nicas. Na segunda se??o procura-se caracterizar e discutir o trabalho da (o) psic?loga (o) no ?mbito do SUAS, especificamente das (os) trabalhadoras (es) que atuam nos CRASs.Tal estudo parte da premissa de que a (o) profissional da Psicologia ? uma (um) trabalhadora (or) da Assist?ncia Social, fundamental para a engrenagem e a tecelagem da pol?tica, assim como necess?ria (o) para a garantia do acesso das (os) usu?rias (os) ao direito social. A terceira e ?ltima se??o debate os processos de trabalho e as pr?ticas das (os) psic?logas (os). Estes dois ?ltimos estudos est?o alicer?ados em an?lise de pesquisa realizada com 27 profissionais vinculadas (os) aos CRASs, sendo que os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas e analisados com o apoio na Teoria Fundamentada (TF). Os resultados alcan?ados indicaram que nos ?ltimos anos h? um envolvimento e um investimento importantes da ?rea em rela??o ? Assist?ncia Social. Al?m disso, a Assist?ncia Social tem colaborado para a expans?o e interioriza??o da profiss?o e para o desenvolvimento de pr?ticas diferentes das tradicionais.Identifica-se, que as (os) trabalhadoras (es) est?o submetidas a condi??es adversas que podem ser explicitadas no campo da forma??o e das rela??es de trabalho, aparecendo desde o modo de contrata??o at? o desenvolvimento das atividades rotineiras do trabalho no SUAS.Destaca-se ainda que, por ser este um campo novo e em expans?o, sua materializa??o como atendimento ?s necessidades sociais da popula??o ainda carece da constru??o de media??es para a sua realiza??o. A caracteriza??o das (os) trabalhadoras (es) psic?logas (os) do SUAS em Porto Alegre aponta in?meros desafios para a constru??o de um fazer profissional comprometido com os direitos sociais. Por fim, apesar dos avan?os, a regula??o e a implementa??o do SUAS ainda n?o s?o uma completa realidade no cotidiano de trabalho das (os) profissionais nos CRASs. Ressalta-se, especialmente, o desafio da forma??o que, conforme apontam as (os) entrevistadas (os), ainda ? prec?ria no que tange ao preparo para a atua??o no ?mbito social, carecendo tanto de referenciais como de t?cnicas que complementem os fazeres e saberes j? institu?dos na profiss?o.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-08-22T18:59:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Andr? Luis Oliveira Villela.pdf: 14328753 bytes, checksum: ce4f856fddd576111ae58d83bad8de61 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-22T18:59:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Andr? Luis Oliveira Villela.pdf: 14328753 bytes, checksum: ce4f856fddd576111ae58d83bad8de61 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-29 / CAPES / PETROBRAS / The Brazilian territory region covered by the Amazon rainforest, due to its continental dimensions and difficulty of access and various interests in extractive activities, has great demand for information to provide support for the occupation, exploitation, and systematic recuperation thus keeping environmental safeguards. The regional soil information available is scarce and in scales inconsistent with the current demands, and the investments in new areas of research in the region is still insufficient. With technological developments, especially in the area of informatics that enables the storage and analysis of large banks of pedological data, the soil mapping techniques improved considerably. Pedometric techniques have been used to store and to explore large databases, thus enabling the improvement of existing soil databases and allowing manufacture of new products in larger scale and mapped areas, with low investment required. The hypothesis of this study is that the technique of reference area may allow the systematic digital mapping of soils from the Solim?es Formation, in the Amazon State. The general objective was to develop and compare methods for mapping soils in the Oil Province Uruc? (AM), using relief covariates. A conventional pedological survey of an area of 8.000 hectares, at the detail level, was executed to be used as a reference area (RA), in the augmentation of the map using digital soil mapping (MDS) techniques for an area of 73.000 hectares after downscaling and grouping of the legend. The numerical modeling of the terrain (MDT) was used (11 covariates derived from MDT) for further application of this soil formation factor as a predictor of the map units, in discriminant functions (DF), and in an expert system based on a tree model classification (AC). Four MDS models were developed, where two were trained using the studied region conceptual model of the pedologist, and the other two were trained with models based on a statistical analysis of the reference area information. The techniques were effective for predicting the mapping units (MU) in the study region, with overall accuracy (EG) ranging from 74.62 % to 88.81 %, and the kappa index was between 0.68 and 0.85. The MDS based in the expert system and AC showed significantly better results in terms of the kappa index, general EG, and the EG for 3 of the 4 mapping units in the area. Although the FD had not the highest accuracy levels, they showed a great potential for use in MDS, especially for preliminary mapping for the pedological survey of new regions, using knowledge of AR neighboring areas. The limitations were observed in the use of FD for mapping unities with small territorial expression, and it is recommended to increase the number of training observations in a way inversely proportional to the frequency of observation of these MUs. The major contribution of this work to scientific community was the establishment of bases and techniques of MDS, using AR and the soil relief relationship, for systematic mapping of new soils form Solim?es Formation. / A regi?o do territ?rio brasileiro coberta por floresta tropical amaz?nica, por suas dimens?es continentais e dificuldade de acesso e interesses diversos em atividades extrativistas, apresenta forte demanda por informa??es gerais que possam servir como subs?dio para a ocupa??o, explora??o e recupera??o ordenada e ambientalmente equilibrada. As informa??es pedol?gicas dispon?veis sobre a ?rea s?o escassas e em escalas incompat?veis com as demandas atuais, e os investimentos em novas frentes de pesquisa na regi?o ainda s?o insuficientes. Com a evolu??o tecnol?gica, sobretudo na ?rea da inform?tica que possibilita o armazenamento e an?lises de extensos bancos de dados pedol?gicos, as t?cnicas de mapeamento pedol?gico v?m se aperfei?oando consideravelmente. T?cnicas de pedometria t?m sido utilizadas para armazenar e explorar grandes bancos de dados e t?m possibilitado o aperfei?oamento das bases pedol?gicas existentes e permitido a confec??o de novos produtos em escala e ?reas mapeadas maiores, com menores investimentos exigidos. A hip?tese deste trabalho ? de que a t?cnica de ?rea de refer?ncia permite o mapeamento digital sistem?tico dos solos da regi?o da forma??o Solim?es, e o objetivo geral foi desenvolver e comparar m?todos de mapeamento de solos da Forma??o Solim?es, na Prov?ncia Petrol?fera de Urucu, AM, utilizando covari?veis do relevo. Foi executado um levantamento pedol?gico convencional de uma regi?o com 8.000 ha, em n?vel de detalhe para ser utilizado como ?rea de refer?ncia (AR) para a amplia??o do mapa, com t?cnicas de mapeamento digital de solos (MDS) para uma ?rea de 73.000 ha com redu??o de escala e agrupamento de legenda. Foi ent?o elaborada modelagem num?rica do terreno (MDT) (11 covari?veis derivadas do MDT) para posterior utiliza??o deste fator de forma??o do solo, como preditor das unidades de mapeamento, em fun??es discriminantes (FD) e um sistema especialista baseado em modelo de ?rvores de classifica??o (AC). Foram desenvolvidas 4 cartas MDS, sendo duas treinadas por modelos baseados no modelo conceitual do ped?logo sobre a regi?o em estudo, e duas treinadas por modelos baseados em an?lise estat?stica de informa??es sobre a ?rea de referencia. As t?cnicas mostraram-se eficientes para predi??o de unidades de mapeamento (UM) na regi?o de estudo, com exatid?o global (EG) variando entre 74,62% a 88,81% e ?ndice kappa entre 0,68 e 0,85. O MDS baseado em sistema especialista e AC apresentou resultados sensivelmente melhores em termos de ?ndice kappa, EG geral e EG para 3 das 4 UM da ?rea. Embora as FD n?o tenham apresentado os maiores ?ndices de acur?cia, estas tem grande potencial de uso em MDS, sobretudo para a confec??o de mapas preliminares para o levantamento pedol?gico de novas regi?es, utilizando-se do conhecimento de AR de ?reas vizinhas. Foram observadas limita??es no emprego de FD para o mapeamento de UM?s com pequena express?o territorial, sendo recomend?vel o aumento do n?mero de observa??es de treinamento inversamente proporcional ? frequ?ncia de observa??o destas UM?s. A maior contribui??o deste trabalho para a comunidade cient?fica foi o estabelecimento de bases e t?cnicas de MDS, utilizando AR e rela??o solo-relevo para o mapeamento sistem?tico de novas ?reas da forma??o Solim?es.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ValeriaRCO_DISSERT.pdf: 1256287 bytes, checksum: 332c4191ad68117fd9f3926a5bec4137 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-29 / This work demonstrates the results obtained from research on violence against women: an analysis of the work from reference center of the Social Assistance-CREAS, held in the city of Parnamirim/RN from September 2008 extending through the february of 2009. Having as goal to investigate and examine in a longitudinal cut, which specifically covers the period from 2006 to 2007, find out extent the actions taken by the Reference Center Specialized Social Assistance- CREAS, contributed to the change of women who were there, by checking if there was any change in their positions ahead of the violence and if they began to realize how social subjects, able to control their living conditions and interfere in the orientation of social dynamics Have a particular emphasis on the presence of work and schooling or lack of them is also a factor to be allied to the barriers and rules imposed on women in contemporary society. In this study it was found through a qualitative research guided by dialectical and implemented through the use of documentary research, observation, semi-structured interview and an extensive theoretical background on the subject in question that the woman victim of violence is in a complex and contradictory context where there is both the construction and deconstruction of rights, a view that there are strong influences of patriarchal culture and the consequences of social issues that specifically searched for the public, focuses on social, economic , political, social and cultural. In this sense, the National Policy to Combat Violence against Women, operated by CREASE Parnamirim, is also reflected in its early stages in the life of these women are to nurture a real chance for these victims of violence, to perceive themselves as social subjects can control their lives and interfere in their own destinies. We want this study to add more knowledge to help and most appropriate intervention in this reality, but without the intention of reaching exhaustion, but to subsidize future studies on the topic of women victims of violence / O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos atrav?s da pesquisa: viol?ncia contra a mulher: uma an?lise do trabalho do centro de refer?ncia da assist?ncia social-CREAS, realizada no munic?pio de Parnamirim/RN no per?odo de setembro de 2008 a fevereiro de 2009. Tendo como objetivo investigar e analisar, em um recorte longitudinal, que compreende especificamente o per?odo de 2006 a 2007, at? que ponto as a??es desenvolvidas pelo Centro de Refer?ncia Especializado de Assist?ncia Social-CREAS, contribuiram para a modifica??o das mulheres que foram atendidas, verificando se houve alguma mudan?a em suas posturas frente ? situa??o de viol?ncia e se estas passaram a se perceber enquanto sujeitos sociais, capazes de interferir em suas situa??es de vida e na orienta??o da din?mica social, objetivou tamb?m verificar se a presen?a do trabalho e da escolariza??o (ou a falta destes) ? tamb?m um elemento a ser aliado aos entraves impostas ?s mulheres na sociedade contempor?nea. No referido estudo constatou-se, atrav?s de uma pesquisa qualitativa norteada pela concep??o dial?tica e aplicada atrav?s do emprego de pesquisa documental, observa??o, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e fundamenta??o te?rica sobre a tem?tica em quest?o, que a mulher v?tima de viol?ncia encontra-se em um complexo e contradit?rio contexto, no qual existe ao mesmo tempo a constru??o e a desconstru??o de direitos, tendo em vista a exist?ncia de fortes influ?ncias da cultura patriarcal e de manifesta??es da quest?o social na vida do p?blico pesquisado, incidindo nos aspectos sociais, econ?micos, pol?ticos, sociais e culturais. Neste sentido, a Pol?tica Nacional de Enfrentamento ? Viol?ncia contra a Mulher, operacionalizada pelo CREAS-Parnamirim, se traduz ainda de forma incipiente na vida destas mulheres n?o oportunizando possibilidades reais para estas v?timas de viol?ncia, se perceberem enquanto sujeitos sociais capazes de controlar suas vidas e interferirem em seus pr?prios destinos

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:19:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaSPC.pdf: 1364639 bytes, checksum: ca382eed6b78eefc17ae3123ea87aeea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-31 / The current National Policy for Social Assistance (PNAS) is the instrument that regulates the organization and procedures of social-welfare actions. Developed and approved in 2004 since the Unified Social Assistance System (ITS) was crated in 2003, it reaffirms the democratic principles of the Social Assistance Organic Law (LOAS) focusing on the universalization of social rights and equality of rights when accessing the social-welfare system. In the SUAS point of view, the PNAS highlights the information, monitoring and evaluation fields for being the best way to assure the regulation, organization and control by the Federal Government paying attention to the principles of decentralization and participation. This political-institutional rearrangement occurs through the pact among all the three federal entities. The pact deals with the implementation of the task. It says that it has to be shared between the federal autonomous entities, established by dividing responsibilities. To the cities, considered as the smallest territorial unit of the federation and closer to the population, was given the primary responsibility, which is to feed and maintain the database of SUAS NETWORK and identify families living in situations of social vulnerability. In addition to these responsibilities, the cities that have full autonomy in the management of their actions, have the responsibility to organize the basic social protection and the special social protection, that using the Center of Social Assistance Reference (CRAS) and the Center of Specialized Social Assistance Reference (CREAS), are responsible for the provision of programs, projects and services that strengthen the family and community; that promote people who are able to enjoy the benefits of the Continuing benefit of Provisions (BPC) and transfer of incomes; that hold the infringed rights on its territory; that maximize the protective role of families and strengthen its users organization. In Mossor?/RN, city classified as autonomous in the social assistance management, has five units of CRAS that, for being public utilities, are considered the main units of basic social protection, since they are responsible for the connection between the other institutions that compose the network of local social protection. Also known as Family House, the CRAS, among other programs and services, offers the Integral Attention to Families Program (PAIF), Juvenile ProJovem Program, socio-educational coexistence services programs, as well as sending people to other public policies and social-welfare services network, provides information, among others. In this large field, social workers are highlighted as keys to implement the policy of social assistance within the city, followed by psychologists and educators. They should be effective public employees, as a solution to ensure that the provision of the services are to be continued, provided to the population living around the units. However, what we can find here is inattention to the standard rules of social assistance, which not only undermines the quality of programs and services, but also the consolidation of policy on welfare as public policy of social rights / A atual Pol?tica Nacional de Assist?ncia Social (PNAS) ? o instrumento que regulamenta a organiza??o e a presta??o de medidas socioassistenciais. Sistematizada e aprovada em 2004 a partir da Cria??o do Sistema ?nico da Assist?ncia Social (SUAS) em 2003, ela reafirma os princ?pios democr?ticos da Lei Org?nica da Assist?ncia Social (LOAS), com destaque para a universaliza??o e a igualdade dos direitos sociais no acesso aos atendimentos assistenciais. Na perspectiva do SUAS, a PNAS ressalta o campo da informa??o, monitoramento e avalia??o como forma de maior regula??o, organiza??o e controle por parte do Governo Federal atentando para os princ?pios da descentraliza??o e participa??o. Esse reordenamento pol?tico-institucional se d? atrav?s do pacto entre os tr?s entes federativos, em que a implementa??o da pol?tica torna-se tarefa compartilhada dos entes federados aut?nomos, estabelecido atrav?s da divis?o de responsabilidades. Ao munic?pio, considerado como menor unidade territorial da federa??o e mais pr?xima da popula??o usu?ria, cabe a responsabilidade b?sica de municiar e manter a base de dados da REDE SUAS atualizada e detectar fam?lias que vivem em situa??o de vulnerabilidade social. Para al?m dessas responsabilidades, os munic?pios que possuem total autonomia na gest?o de suas a??es, devem: organizar a prote??o social b?sica e a prote??o social especial que, atrav?s dos Centros de Refer?ncia da Assist?ncia Social (CRAS) e dos Centros de Refer?ncia Especializada da Assist?ncia Social (CREAS), s?o respons?veis pela oferta de programas, projetos e servi?os que fortale?am os v?nculos familiares e comunit?rios; promover os benefici?rios do Benef?cio de Presta??o Continuada (BPC) e transfer?ncia de renda; vigiar os direitos violados no seu territ?rio; potencializar a fun??o protetora das fam?lias e a organiza??o de seus usu?rios. Mossor?/RN, munic?pio qualificado como aut?nomo na gest?o da assist?ncia social, possui cinco CRAS que, como equipamentos p?blicos, s?o considerados as principais unidades de prote??o social b?sica, visto que s?o respons?veis pela articula??o com as demais institui??es que comp?em a rede de prote??o social local. Tamb?m conhecido como Casa da Fam?lia, o CRAS, dentre outros programas e servi?os, oferta o Programa de Aten??o Integral ?s Fam?lias (PAIF), o ProJovem Adolescente, servi?os de conviv?ncia socioeducativa, encaminhamentos para outras pol?ticas p?blicas ou rede de servi?os socioassistenciais, presta??o de informa??es, dentre outros. Neste vasto campo de atua??o, os assistentes sociais se destacam como principais agentes implementadores da pol?tica de assist?ncia social no ?mbito do munic?pio, seguidos por psic?logos e pedagogos que devem ser concursados, ou seja, servidores efetivos, como uma das formas de garantir uma presta??o de servi?o continuada ? popula??o que vive no entorno das unidades. Todavia, o que se verifica ? uma neglig?ncia para com o aparato normativo da assist?ncia social, que compromete n?o s? a qualidade dos programas e servi?os, mas tamb?m a consolida??o da pol?tica de assist?ncia social como pol?tica p?blica de direito social.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncia da Computa??o (ppgcc@pucrs.br) on 2018-07-26T19:48:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CARLOS ALBERTO DOS SANTOS_DIS.pdf: 1271475 bytes, checksum: 856ae87ad633d3c772b413816caa43d1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-01T13:39:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CARLOS ALBERTO DOS SANTOS_DIS.pdf: 1271475 bytes, checksum: 856ae87ad633d3c772b413816caa43d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T14:31:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CARLOS ALBERTO DOS SANTOS_DIS.pdf: 1271475 bytes, checksum: 856ae87ad633d3c772b413816caa43d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-27 / It is known that linguistic processing of corpora demands high computational effort because of the complexity of its algorithms, but despite this, the results reached are better than that generated by the statistical processing, where the computational demand is lower. This dissertation describes a comparative analysis between the process linguistic and statistical of term extraction. Experiments were carried out through four corpora in English idiom, built from scientific papers, on which terms extractions were carried out using the approaches. The resulting terms lists were refined with use of relevance metrics and stop list, and then compared with the reference lists of the corpora across the recall technical. These lists, in its turn, were built from the context these corpora, whith help of Internet searches. The results shown that the statistical extraction combined with the stop list and relevance metrics can produce superior results to linguistic process extraction using the same metrics. It?s concluded that statistical approach composed by these metrics can be ideal option to relevance terms extraction, by requiring few computational resources and by to show superior results that found in the linguistic processing. / Sabe-se que o processamento lingu?stico de corpora demanda grande esfor?o computacional devido ? complexidade dos seus algoritmos, mas que, apesar disso, os resultados alcan?ados s?o melhores que aqueles gerados pelo processamento estat?stico, onde a demanda computacional ? menor. Esta disserta??o descreve uma an?lise comparativa entre os processos lingu?stico e estat?stico de extra??o de termos. Foram realizados experimentos atrav?s de quatro corpora em l?ngua inglesa, constru?dos a partir de artigos cient?ficos, sobre os quais foram executadas extra??es de termos utilizando essas abordagens. As listas de termos resultantes foram refinadas com o uso de m?tricas de relev?ncia e stop list, e em seguida comparadas com as listas de refer?ncia dos corpora atrav?s da t?cnica do recall. Essas listas, por sua vez, foram constru?das a partir do contexto desses corpora e com ajuda de pesquisas na Internet. Os resultados mostraram que a extra??o estat?stica combinada com as t?cnicas da stop list e as m?tricas de relev?ncia pode produzir resultados superiores ao processo de extra??o lingu?stico refinado pelas mesmas m?tricas. Concluiu se que a abordagem estat?stica composta por essas t?cnicas pode ser a op??o ideal para extra??o de termos relevantes, por exigir poucos recursos computacionais e por apresentar resultados superiores ?queles encontrados no processamento lingu?stico.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoselitoS_TESE.pdf: 2216695 bytes, checksum: 31c3393eaa7120982ec5feb0be12aca7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-27 / The assistance to women who have breast cancer is studied in a Reference Center in Paraiba and also the way this assistance is performed in a School Hospital maintained by SUS (Single Health System) is questioned. Breast cancer demands institutional organization, provision of financial, material and human resources, requiring, from the health system, effective assistance with new technologies which make it possible for the population their access to specialized medical services although it not always is able to guarantee those services nor the rights which the legislation granted them, inhibiting a proper relationship between the health professional and the patient. The theme is discussed through a transdisciplinary knowledge view and has as its theoretical referential the contribution of classical and contemporary authors from the human and social sciences and, as an empirical research strategy, the structured interview. The objectives of the research were: identify how the assistance to women with breast cancer is carried on at a Reference Center on Oncology in Campina Grande, Paraiba, identifying their difficulties and their satisfaction with the received assistance; draw up a profile of the women with breast cancer who were assisted in this Reference Center; understand their gynecological and obstetric antecedents, life styles, age group and stage of the disease when the treatment started; check their knowledge about their rights and which benefits they had received. Most women ranged between 40 and 59 years old (63%), which corresponds to the risk range of developing breast cancer. As to their occupations, 38.3% were housewives and 30.1% retired, whose family income was among those who received between less than a minimum salary and one minimum salary (58.2%). This population was mainly constituted of married women (60.2%), whose most frequent schooling was an incomplete elementary school (27.6%) and complete elementary school (24.1%), which added up to 51.6%. It was observed that the majority of the women seemed to be satisfied with the assistance received, noting that a minimum care was enough to define this satisfaction, although it is perceived that the access to the health system does not ensure the ideal attention conditions they need; it was verified that the availability of the services and the assistance itself are seen (in the local culture) as a favor and not as a right. It is also observed that only 30% of the women mentioned that they knew about their rights and the most mentioned ones were the disease assistance (13%), the medicines (13%) and the treatment (12%), which represent the most important triad to face the disease and around which the oncologic assistance most focus on. It is concluded that the condition of the users? minimum existential of a public health unit and the condition of belonging to a lower social stratum were variables that influenced the respondents? satisfaction in relation to the assistance received but the importance of the Reference Center for the women with breast cancer?s assistance for the whole region cannot be denied as well as the need to broaden the way the policy of the oncologic assistance in Brazil in the local realm is seen / Estuda-se a assist?ncia a mulheres com c?ncer de mama, em um Centro de Refer?ncia da Para?ba, indagando-se como se d? a assist?ncia em oncologia, oferecida por um Hospital- Escola, que o mant?m atrav?s do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). O c?ncer de mama exige organiza??o institucional, provimento de recursos materiais, humanos e financeiros, demandando ao sistema de sa?de assist?ncia eficiente e com novas tecnologias que possibilitem o acesso da popula??o aos servi?os m?dicos especializados, mas nem sempre consegue garantir esses servi?os, nem os direitos que a legisla??o conferiu ? popula??o, inibindo a adequada rela??o entre sistema de sa?de, profissional e paciente. Discute-se o tema em uma vis?o transdisciplinar do conhecimento, tendo como referencial te?rico aportes de autores cl?ssicos e contempor?neos das ci?ncias humanas e sociais em sa?de e, como estrat?gia de pesquisa emp?rica, a entrevista estruturada. Delimitaram-se como objetivos: identificar como ? realizada a assist?ncia a mulheres com c?ncer de mama em um Centro de Refer?ncia em Cancerologia, no munic?pio de Campina Grande, PB, identificando suas dificuldades e satisfa??o com a assist?ncia recebida; elaborar o perfil das mulheres com c?ncer de mama assistidas nesse Centro; conhecer seus antecedentes ginecol?gicos e obstetr?cios, estilos de vida, faixa et?ria e est?gio da doen?a quando iniciou o tratamento; verificar seus conhecimentos acerca dos seus direitos e quais os benef?cios recebidos. A maioria das mulheres encontrava-se na faixa et?ria entre 40 e 59 anos (63,1 %), correspondente ? faixa de risco para desenvolvimento do c?ncer de mama. Quanto ? ocupa??o, 38,3 % eram do lar e 30,1 % aposentadas, cuja renda familiar se concentrava entre aquelas que ganhavam menos de um sal?rio e um sal?rio m?nimo (58,2 %). Essa popula??o era constitu?da em sua maioria por mulheres casadas (60,2 %), com n?vel de escolaridade mais frequente no ensino fundamental incompleto (27,6 %) e fundamental completo (24,1 %), perfazendo um total de 51,6 %. Constatou-se que a maioria das mulheres mostrou-se satisfeita com a assist?ncia recebida, observando-se que um m?nimo de cuidado lhes foi suficiente para definir essa satisfa??o, embora se perceba que o acesso ao sistema de sa?de n?o garante as condi??es ideais para a aten??o de que necessitam; constatase que a disponibilidade de servi?os e de atendimento ? vista (na cultura local) como favor e n?o como direito. Observa-se ainda que apenas 30 % das mulheres mencionaram conhecer os seus direitos, sendo os mais citados o aux?lio doen?a (13 %), o medicamento (13 %) e o tratamento (12 %), que se apresentam como a tr?ade mais importante para o enfrentamento da doen?a, e em torno dos quais mais se foca a assist?ncia ?s mulheres no ?mbito da assist?ncia oncol?gica. Conclui-se que a condi??o de m?nimo existencial das usu?rias de uma unidade p?blica de sa?de e a condi??o de pertencimento a um baixo estrato social foram vari?veis que influenciaram a satisfa??o das entrevistadas com rela??o ? assist?ncia recebida, mas n?o se pode negar a import?ncia do Centro de Refer?ncia para a assist?ncia ?s mulheres com c?ncer de mama para toda a regi?o, bem como a necessidade de se ampliar o olhar em torno da pol?tica de assist?ncia oncol?gica no ?mbito local