Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:20:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Francisco.pdf: 2035690 bytes, checksum: 8acba4eccdacc242a07fd9ce465144b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work analyses a fragmentation which is occurring in neopentecostalism, trying to investigate the relationship between the reasons of such fragmentation and the specific ways by wich Pentecostal groups establish themselves in modernity, above all in their concepts of power and in the forms of their structure. This inquiry was done in dialogue with the theory of secularization and of modern power, and is empirically founded on qualitative research, done in interviews with leaders of neopentecostal churches in the city of Sorocaba. Developing this kind of analysis, it is demonstrated how these religious expressions represent an adaptation to the environment of Brazilian modernity and modern culture, especially by the assimilation of popular beliefs and practices, and through the culture of marketing. And it is in this connection between the form of exercise of Power and modern cultural, political and economic contexts, that one finds the explanation of this accentuated neopentecostal fragmentation.(AU) / Este trabalho analisa a fragmentação que vem ocorrendo no neopentecostalismo, procurando investigar as relações entre as causas dessa fragmentação e a forma específica como os grupos neopentecostais se colocam na Modernidade, sobretudo em seus conceitos de poder e nas formas de sua estruturação. Essa investigação é feita em diálogo com as teorias da secularização, da modernidade e do poder moderno e é fundamentada empiricamente em pesquisa de campo qualitativa realizada através de entrevistas com líderes de igrejas neopentecostais na cidade de Sorocaba. Ao desenvolver essa análise, demonstramos como essas expressões religiosas representam uma adaptação ao ambiente da modernidade brasileira e à cultura moderna, especialmente pela assimilação de crenças e práticas populares e da adoção da lógica e da cultura de mercado. É nessa vinculação entre as formas de exercício do poder e o contexto cultural, político e econômico modernos que explica-se a acentuada fragmentação neopentecostal.(AU)

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo retomar a discussão do agravamento da crise macroinstitucional da igreja católica no decorrer da segunda metade do século XX. Parte-se de um esforço de reconstrução discursiva (à base de fontes documentais, entrevistas e histórias de vida) das experiências missionárias inovadoras iniciadas na Belo Horizonte dos anos1960 por um grupo de jovens italianos, militantes leigos da Gioventù Studentesca de Milão, assim como das trajetórias de vida e motivações religiosas e políticas de cada um dos integrantes do grupo desde então até os dias atuais. Esse é o objeto empírico da pesquisa. Além desse quadro, contudo, a pesquisa visa contribuir para a compreensão sociológica das complexas relações de mútua penetração e encadeamento entre o catolicismo internalizado, a formação de minorias católicas ativas e o processo de modernização social e cultural. / The subject of the present research is the aggravation of the institutional crisis of the Catholic Church during the second half of the XXth Century. Based upon documentary sources and field work that includes interviews and histories of life, the research tries to reconstruct the experiences of an Italian group of lay catholic missionaries, who acted in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, in the 1960s. These young men and women belonged to the so called Gioventù Studentesca from Milan, Italy. Their trajectories of life and their religious and political motivations were rebuilt from these days to the present moment. That is the empirical subject of the research. On a second but not secondary frame, the present thesis seeks to contribute for the sociological understanding of the complex relations of mutual penetration and chaining between the catolicismo internalizado, the formation of catholic active minorities and the process of social and cultural modernization of the Catholic Church

Qu’est-ce qui se négocie, s’invente, ou se noue, dans les trames de l’histoire intergénérationnelle, à travers le processus d’arrachement et de rattachement à l’islam des étudiantes descendantes de migrants originaires du Maghreb ? S’y dessine une dialectique de l’arrachement et du rattachement qui donne sens et forme aux recompositions religieuses opérées par les filles en même temps qu’à leur rapport complexe à la société française, où se projette leur volonté affirmée d’exister comme sujet féminin autonome. Inhérent à la dynamique du processus d’expérimentation de la jeunesse, révélateur des tensions, des doutes et des contradictions, la conflictualité qui hérisse cette quête d’autonomie la signale comme un marqueur de rupture identitaire qui modifie en profondeur les relations intergénérationnelles. Ce processus, à la fois cohérent dans son unité et scandé par de grandes ruptures, se déroule dans une trajectoire en quatre phases traversées par une même dialectique de l’arrachement et du rattachement :1/ le temps du questionnement identitaire, temps de la déstabilisation de l’identité individuelle et du rejet des marqueurs ethniques ; 2/ le temps « de l’adolescence », temps des choix et de la rappropriation de l’origine ; 3/ le temps « exploratoire » des possibles religieux, temps de l’affranchissement de la transmission patriarcale et de la libre enquête autodidactique ; 4/ le temps de la « militance », temps de l’invention d’une islamité féminine originale des « soeurs ». In fine, se pose la question de la possibilité d’une émancipation féminine structurée par l’engagement religieux auprès des 31 étudiantes de Bordeaux et d’ailleurs. / What sort of bargaining or devising attitude or even deciding point is to be found in the yarns of the weft of their personal history down through generations when young female students descendants of Maghreb migrant families choose to experiment islam ? So “entry” into religion cannot be regarded as a sudden occurrence. It is an intense dialectical process, of painful separations followed by renewed ties which gives meaning to even shapes identity reconstruction of these young women. Simultaneously, the dialectic also clarifies the complex relationships which the latter have with French society. Here there is no change in religion rather a conversional process marked by an « entrance » in an Islamic religious time and space which is not obvious for them. It is a Muslim religious belonging which the girls choose, as opposed to their family heritage and in the feminist vision of the integration model like “Frenchies”. The typical ideal path of French female students’ process to Islam goes through four analytic phases and ultimately raises the issue of a possible emancipation of women structured by religious commitment. The different phases of a religious trajectory examined in our study are as follows: the first phase is one of questioning identity, destabilization of individual identity and rejection of ethnic markers. The second is the phase of adolescence. The third is the exploratory phase of religious possibilities. Finally, the fourth and last phase is a time for religious activism (University/halqa/mosque). Thus, the quest for emancipated behavior, part of a process of modernity, occurs through their religious experiment. among 31 students in Bordeaux, Grenoble and Marseilles.

Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2017-01-23T12:47:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 4281724 bytes, checksum: eb9db45c104b1c2ee362633b6610274d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-23T12:47:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 4281724 bytes, checksum: eb9db45c104b1c2ee362633b6610274d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The religious scene that has established itself in Brazil in recent years, have demanded of religions, especially Catholicism, the need to put forth ruptures, conflicts, innovations, continuities and especially adoptions of new theologies in overcoming old. It is urgent prevail for pastoral models that are able to establish a close relationship with the new religious standards set by society. In effect, we are witnessing the affirmation of religious experiences, set by the traces of modernity, who preach the centrality of subjective and private sphere of religion. As a result, experiments such as Ecclesial Base Communities - CEBs for take hold in view of the collective and social character of religion, come into crisis. In this sense, this work is premised analyze the current situation of CEBs in Brazil, as suggested by the subtitle of our work, the process of the rise, decline and reinvention, and as a source of analysis a case study. Our theoretical option is for the concept of religious modernity, as worked out by Danièle Hervieu-Léger. As a research source, use of bibliographic production, arising from the fields of Sciences of Religions, Sociology, Anthropology and Theology. Thus, authors such as Faustino Teixeira, Leonardo Boff, José Comblin, among others, were of fundamental importance to the extent allowed us to better understand the elements that sustain and inspire the journey of CEBs. In analyzing the results of the field, the anthropological literature as Vagner Gonçalves, Roberto C. de Oliveira, among others, helped us to understand and cut the lines of our interviewees to collaborate with what was our interest in this study. As a result of research conducted in São Benedito community, city of Santa Rita/PB, obtained from the literature and the field itself some answers to the questions that inspired the construction of this work: there is still place for the CEBs in the current religious dynamics? Were they, in fact, the CEBs living a moment of reflux? Our results showed that the maintenance of CEBs in the Catholic religious scene, much depends on your own ability to renew themselves and interact with new social and religious demands. / O cenário religioso que vem se estabelecendo no Brasil, nos últimos anos, têm exigido das religiões, especialmente do catolicismo, a necessidade de se colocar diante de rupturas, conflitos, inovações, continuidades e, principalmente, de adoções de novas teologias em superação das velhas. Torna-se urgente primar por modelos pastorais que sejam capazes de estabelecer uma relação de proximidade com os novos padrões religiosos estabelecidos pela sociedade. Como efeito, passamos a assistir a afirmação de experiências religiosas, configuradas pelos traços da modernidade, que pregam a centralidade da dimensão subjetiva e privada da religião. Como consequência, experiências como as Comunidades Eclesiais de Base - CEBs, por se firmarem na perspectiva do caráter coletivo e social da religião, entram em crise. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem por premissa analisar a atual situação das CEBs no Brasil, como sugere o subtítulo do nosso trabalho, seu processo de ascensão, declínio e reinvenção, tendo como fonte de análise um estudo de caso. Nossa opção teórica fica por conta do conceito de modernidade religiosa, conforme trabalhado por Danièle Hervieu-Léger. Como fonte de pesquisa, utilizamos de produção bibliográfica, advindas dos campos das Ciências das Religiões, Sociologia, Antropologia e Teologia. Deste modo, autores como Faustino Teixeira, Leonardo Boff, José Comblin, entre outros, foram de fundamental importância na medida em nos permitiram compreender melhor os elementos que sustentam e inspiram a caminhada das CEBs. Na análise dos resultados do campo, a literatura antropológica, como Vagner Gonçalves, Roberto C. de Oliveira, entre outros, nos ajudou a entender e a recortar as falas dos nossos sujeitos entrevistados no sentido de colaborar com aquilo que era de nosso interesse nesse estudo. Como resultado da pesquisa, realizada na Comunidade São Benedito, cidade de Santa Rita/PB, obtivemos da literatura especializada e do próprio campo algumas respostas para as questões que inspiraram a construção desse trabalho: ainda existe espaço para as CEBs na atual dinâmica religiosa? Estariam, de fato, as CEBs vivendo um momento de refluxo? Nossos resultados mostraram que a manutenção das CEBs no cenário religioso católico, em muito, depende de sua própria capacidade de renovar-se e interagir com as novas demandas sociais e religiosas.

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo retomar a discussão do agravamento da crise macroinstitucional da igreja católica no decorrer da segunda metade do século XX. Parte-se de um esforço de reconstrução discursiva (à base de fontes documentais, entrevistas e histórias de vida) das experiências missionárias inovadoras iniciadas na Belo Horizonte dos anos1960 por um grupo de jovens italianos, militantes leigos da Gioventù Studentesca de Milão, assim como das trajetórias de vida e motivações religiosas e políticas de cada um dos integrantes do grupo desde então até os dias atuais. Esse é o objeto empírico da pesquisa. Além desse quadro, contudo, a pesquisa visa contribuir para a compreensão sociológica das complexas relações de mútua penetração e encadeamento entre o catolicismo internalizado, a formação de minorias católicas ativas e o processo de modernização social e cultural. / The subject of the present research is the aggravation of the institutional crisis of the Catholic Church during the second half of the XXth Century. Based upon documentary sources and field work that includes interviews and histories of life, the research tries to reconstruct the experiences of an Italian group of lay catholic missionaries, who acted in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, in the 1960s. These young men and women belonged to the so called Gioventù Studentesca from Milan, Italy. Their trajectories of life and their religious and political motivations were rebuilt from these days to the present moment. That is the empirical subject of the research. On a second but not secondary frame, the present thesis seeks to contribute for the sociological understanding of the complex relations of mutual penetration and chaining between the catolicismo internalizado, the formation of catholic active minorities and the process of social and cultural modernization of the Catholic Church