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Um modelo para descoberta de aplicativos de Internet das coisasBarbosa J??nior, Ant??nio 31 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / The evolution of Internet can be summarized in three phases. In the beginning, web 1.0 was marked by the World Wide Web, a network of static documents linked by the HTML markup language. Then it evolved into web 2.0, where bidirectional communi-cation enabled user interaction by means of social networking services, blogs, and wikis. Currently, the researches are focused on semantic web, or web 3.0, which has the purpose of marking the content of web in such a way that it is understandable by machines. Sensor network and wireless actuator technologies have also evolved to form a network of devices and objects connected to Internet that, in addition to sen-sors, also includes wearable technologies. For the theoretical basis of this work, a bibliographical research was carried out to access the most relevant publications on Internet of Things (IoT), discovery, repository and application discovery. The re-search showed that the Internet of Things paradigm presents some gaps. It was veri-fied that none of the researched approaches presents a proposal of repository to make a catalogue of applications, neither tools to discover applications and services of IoT for reuse. The purpose of this dissertation is to: (i) to propose a model of re-pository to catalogue IoT applications and services, and (ii) to develop a tool for dis-covering IoT applications and services for reuse. The goal is to turn the search and reuse of existing solutions easier in order to avoid rework and to speed up the devel-opment of applications for IoT. A set of relevant descriptions to the specification of the applications and the services, and a non-relational database for storing the infor-mation were used to create the repository model. To implement the discovery tool, Artificial Intelligence techniques were applied, specifically the kNN (Nearest Neigh-bor) classification algorithm, adapted to use the Levenshtein distance. The adapta-tion showed better results in identifying the nearest neighbor, that is, the application or service that complies better with the specifications and needs of the user. / A evolu????o da Internet pode ser sintetizada em tr??s fases. No in??cio, a web 1.0 foi marcada pela world wide web, uma rede de documentos est??ticos vinculados pela linguagem de marca????o HTML. Depois, ela evoluiu para a web 2.0, na qual a comu-nica????o bidirecional permitiu a intera????o do usu??rio com os servi??os de redes soci-ais, blogs e wikis. Atualmente, as pesquisas est??o voltadas para a web sem??ntica ou web 3.0, que tem a finalidade de marcar o conte??do da web de forma que seja com-preens??vel por m??quinas. As tecnologias de redes de sensores e atuadores sem fio tamb??m evolu??ram, e passaram a compor uma malha de dispositivos e objetos co-nectados na Internet que al??m dos sensores, abrange tamb??m as tecnologias vest??-veis Para a fundamenta????o te??rica deste trabalho, realizou-se uma pesquisa biblio-gr??fica com acesso ??s publica????es mais relevantes sobre Internet of Things, disco-very, repository e application discovery. Na pesquisa, constatou-se que o paradigma de Internet das Coisas apresenta algumas lacunas. Verificou-se que nenhuma das abordagens pesquisadas apresenta uma proposta de reposit??rio para catalogar apli-cativos, nem ferramentas para descoberta de aplicativos e servi??os de IoT para reu-so. A proposta desta disserta????o ??: (i) propor um modelo de reposit??rio para catalo-gar aplicativos e servi??os de IoT e, (ii) desenvolver uma ferramenta para descoberta de aplicativos e servi??os de IoT para reuso. O objetivo ?? facilitar a busca e o reuso de solu????es j?? existentes para evitar o retrabalho e agilizar o desenvolvimento de aplicativos para IoT. Para criar o modelo de reposit??rio, utilizou-se um conjunto de descritores relevantes para a especifica????o dos aplicativos e servi??os, e um banco de dados n??o relacional para o armazenamento das informa????es. Para implementar a ferramenta de descoberta, foram aplicadas t??cnicas de Intelig??ncia Artificial, mais especificamente o algoritmo de classifica????o kNN (Nearest Neighbor), adaptado pa-ra utilizar a dist??ncia de Levenshtein. A adapta????o apresentou melhores resultados para a identifica????o do vizinho mais pr??ximo, ou seja, aquele aplicativo ou servi??o mais aderente ??s especifica????es e necessidades do usu??rio.
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Reposit?rio Institucional da UFRN e Sistema Integrado de Gest?o de Atividades Acad?micas (SIGAA): proposta de interoperabilidadeMarques, Clediane de Ara?jo Guedes 18 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-18 / A interoperabilidade possibilita comunica??o entre reposit?rios digitais de acesso aberto podendo facilitar e agilizar o dep?sito da produ??o nos reposit?rios. Nesse contexto, a partir da observa??o de duplicidade de dep?sito da produ??o cient?fica armazenada no Reposit?rio Institucional e no Sistema Integrado de Gest?o de Atividades Acad?micas, ambos da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, e da aus?ncia de comunica??o entre os sistemas, objetiva-se promover a interoperabilidade entre esses dois sistemas com vistas a imprimir visibilidade a produ??o cient?fica dos membros da institui??o. Com isso, partiu-se da hip?tese que ? poss?vel tornar os sistemas interoper?veis. A metodologia utilizada corresponde ? pesquisa-a??o, a qual proporciona a??es conjuntas entre pesquisador e participantes. A amostra de pesquisa foi composta por participantes diretamente envolvidos com os sistemas, visando uma coleta sistem?tica de dados. Nessa perspectiva, foram analisados os referidos sistemas, por meio da observa??o participante, bem como foram efetivadas entrevistas com os respectivos gestores, e realizado o grupo focal, com alguns sujeitos da pesquisa. A an?lise de conte?do foi utilizada para categorizar e tratar as infer?ncias e gerar os resultados. Dessa forma, a pesquisa demonstrou que, dos diversos tipos de documentos armazenados no Sistema Integrado de Gest?o de Atividades Acad?micas, apenas as disserta??es e teses disp?em de pr?-requisitos que contribuem para a interoperabilidade. Sugere-se com base nisso, a??es e um modelo que objetivam promover essa interoperabilidade. / Interoperability enables communication between open access digital repositories and can facilitate and expedite the production's deposit in repositories. In this context, from observation of duplicity of the scientific production stored in the Institutional Repository and in the integrated management system of academic activities, both at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, and the absence of communication between the systems, the goal is to promote interoperability between these two systems with a view to print visibility to scientific production of members of the institution. With it, it broke the hypothesis that it is possible to make interoperable systems. The methodology used corresponds to action research, which provides joint actions between the researcher and participants. The research sample was composed of participants directly involved with the systems, aiming at a systematic collection of data. In this perspective, such systems were analyzed, through participant observation, as well as interviews with the respective were effective managers, and conducted the focus group, with some subjects of research. The content analysis was used to categorize and treat the inferences and generate the results. In this way, the research demonstrated that, of the various types of documents stored in the integrated management system of academic activities, only the dissertations and theses have prerequisites that contribute to interoperability. It is suggested that basis, actions and a model that aim to promote such interoperability.
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Reposit?rios e preserva??o digital: proposta de requisitos para a integra??o do RI UFRN com a Rede CarinianaMoura, Elis?ngela Alves de 07 1900 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-07 / Os reposit?rios institucionais compreendem uma infraestrutura tecnol?gica e de servi?o que tem como finalidade a publica??o, acesso, uso e armazenamento de informa??o. Esses reposit?rios lidam com a produ??o intelectual de uma determinada institui??o, e est?o diretamente ligados as institui??es de ensino superior. Por?m, o ambiente tecnol?gico no qual se inserem ? fr?gil, e exp?e os formatos e suportes ? obsolesc?ncia. Com isso, a preserva??o digital, enquanto conjunto de processos que visa garantir a salvaguarda e acesso de longo prazo a essa produ??o, ganha fundamental import?ncia. Nesse sentido, atua a rede brasileira de servi?os de preserva??o intitulada Rede Cariniana, gerida pelo IBICT. A Rede utiliza o modelo de preserva??o digital distribu?da, operacionalizada atrav?s do software LOCKSS. Com o objetivo de apoiar um acordo de coopera??o entre a UFRN e o IBICT, este estudo prop?s um conjunto de requisitos m?nimos, direcionado para a UFRN e seu reposit?rio institucional, com o intuito de adequ?-lo ? Rede Cariniana, para com isso possibilitar a preserva??o e o acesso de longo prazo ? produ??o da UFRN. O conjunto ? voltado principalmente para a prepara??o dos documentos, visando trat?-los, para que sejam inseridos de forma adequada no reposit?rio e posteriormente incorporados ? Rede Cariniana. Com o conjunto proposto pretende-se apoiar o acordo de coopera??o e tratar a preserva??o digital da produ??o intelectual da UFRN a curto prazo, para que a institui??o possa construir, a m?dio e longo prazo, um Plano de Preserva??o Digital mais ambicioso, ou mesmo um Plano para certifica??o de seu reposit?rio. / Institutional repositories include a technological and service infrastructure that aims to publication, access, use and store information. These repositories handle intellectual production of a given institution, and are directly connected with higher education institutions. However, their technological environment is fragile, and exposes the formats and supports to obsolescence. Therefore, digital preservation, as a set of processes aimed at ensuring the safety and long-term access to this production, gain fundamental importance. ?Rede Cariniana?, the Brazilian network of preservation services managed by IBICT, is committed to solve this problem. The network uses the model of distributed digital preservation, operationalized through the LOCKSS software. With the goal of supporting a cooperation agreement between the UFRN and IBICT, this study proposes a set of minimum requirements, directed to the UFRN and its institutional repository, to tailor the repository to ?Rede Cariniana?, enabling the preservation and long-term access to the intellectual production of UFRN. The requirements concern mainly the preparation of documents, so that they are deposited properly in the repository and subsequently incorporated into ?Rede Cariniana?. The proposed set of requirements is aimed at supporting the working agreement and treat the digital preservation of UFRN intellectual production in the short term, enabling the institution to build, in a medium and long term, a more ambitious digital preservation plan, or a certification plan for its repository.
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存託憑證之研究 / Depositary Receipts黃勇富, Huang, yung fu Unknown Date (has links)
存託憑證基本上是由一本國境內之存託機構與外國發行人簽訂存託契約,
發行用以表彰外國發行公司有價證券所有數之憑證。其相關當事人有存託
銀行、保管銀行、外國發行人、證券承銷商、投資人;相關之契約有存託
契約、保管契約與承銷契約。根據發行公司參與發行存託憑證之程序與否
,可分為「公司參與型」及「非公司參與型」兩種。這項業務之優點,對
投資人而言有可克服時空、語言、文字障礙,方便股務事項之處理;對發
行公司而言有可提高企業之國際知名度、增加原始股票之流動性;對本國
市場而言,可擴展本國證券市場規模、創造就業機會。以臺灣目前之狀況
看來,由於正處於證券市場開放之第二階段,以存託憑證之方式來達到間
接投資外國股票之目的,實乃良策。然推行之初,由於限制頗多,使得推
行成效不彰,外國發行公司至臺灣發行臺灣存託憑證之意願不高,故主管
機關應就現行措施再加以檢討,提高外國發行公司之意願。
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Arquitetura de comunica??o entre AVAs e objetos de aprendizagem din?micos utilizando a especifica??o IMS LTIRufino, Saulo 17 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-17 / Os Objetos de Aprendizagem (OAs) s?o recursos modulares reutiliz?veis importantes para
a Educa??o a Dist?ncia (EaD) e integram os Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVAs),
compondo o leque de op??es que podem ser utilizadas pelos professores em seu projeto de
ensino. Os OAs podem ficar diretamente hospedados em um AVA ou armazenados em um
Reposit?rio de Objetos de Aprendizagem (ROA), que s?o pr?prios para hosped?-los de
forma centralizada, descrevendo suas caracter?sticas e utilizando metadados padronizados
com mecanismo de busca eficiente para encontrar o objeto solicitado. Para que os objetos
sejam acessados e utilizados em mais de um AVA, ? necess?rio a exist?ncia de mecanismos
que os tornem interoper?veis. Este artigo trata da proposta de uma arquitetura e interface
para integra??o dos objetos de um reposit?rio com o AVA Moodle utilizando a especifica??o
LTI. / The Learning Objects (LO) are importants modular and reusable resources to Distance
Education thatt composes the Learning Management Systems (LMS), building a tool kit
that can be used for teachers in their learning project and a course?s activity fluxs.The
LOs can ber hosted directly into LMS or stored into Learning Objects Repositories (LOR),
that are suitable to host them in centered form, describing their details using metadata
and with eficient search engine for find the requested object. The stored objects in the
LOR can be accessed and used in severals LMSs that include them, increasing the resource
available variety to mount a course whith their evaluative activities. This dissertation
aproachs the proposal of architecture for integration of the Distance Education Secretary?s
(DES) LOR of Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte with LMS Moodle using tha
LTI especification developed by IMS Global Leaning Consortion.
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Reposit?riosBr.org: implementa??o de um buscador de metadados em reposit?rios institucionais brasileirosRangel, Ediel Vieira 04 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016 / Esta pesquisa visa ? reflex?o sobre a import?ncia da Comunica??o Cient?fica Eletr?nica e posterior cria??o de um buscador de metadados de reposit?rios institucionais brasileiros de Acesso Aberto, promovendo uma inova??o e integra??o da produ??o cient?fica das universidades e centros do Brasil. Considerando o crescimento da produ??o cient?fica e a sua democratiza??o na web, na contemporaneidade, surge a necessidade de um instrumento pragm?tico de organiza??o e busca de pesquisas cient?ficas brasileiras: o Repsit?riosBR.org. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / This research aims to reflect on the importance of Scientific Communication Electronics and
subsequent creation of a search engine for metadata Brazilian institutional repositories of open access, promoting innovation and integration of scientific production of universities and centers of Brazil. Considering the growth of scientific production and its democratization on the web nowadays, there is the need for a pragmatic tool for organizing and finding Brazilian scientific research: the Repsit?riosBR.org.
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Portal Caravela: implementa??o de um buscador em reposit?rios institucionais abertos de pa?ses de l?ngua portuguesa - recupera??o de metainforma??esAouar, Salim Ziad Pereira 04 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016 / O trabalho em quest?o apresenta debates e o percurso de pesquisa na cria??o de um buscador de metadados de reposit?rios institucionais de Acesso Aberto de pa?ses da l?ngua portuguesa, promovendo uma inova??o na Comunica??o Cient?fica dos pa?ses. H? mais de tr?s s?culos os pesquisadores utilizam as revistas cient?ficas e as bibliotecas universit?rias para resguardar, divulgar, disseminar, validar, promover e repercutir os seus estudos e pesquisas, mas tamb?m como um banco de dados e propaga??o cient?fica para a cria??o de novos estudos a partir dessas difus?es cient?ficas. Com o exponencial crescimento da produ??o cient?fica e a sua
propaga??o na internet, na virada do s?culo, como ferramenta de dissemina??o da produ??o cient?fica, surge a necessidade de um instrumento pragm?tico de organiza??o e busca de pesquisas cient?ficas dos pa?ses de l?ngua portuguesa: o Portal Caravela. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The present study presents discussions and the research trajectory in creating an institutional repository metadata searcher of free access to Portuguese language countries, promoting an innovation on countries? scientific communication. For more than three centuries researchers have been using scientific magazines and college libraries to protect, disseminate, validate, promote and reflect their studies and researches, but also as a database and scientific spreading to new studies creation from these scientific dispersion. With the increasing growth of scientific production and its dissemination on the internet, in the turn of the century, as a
dissemination tool of scientific production, a need of a pragmatic instrument of organization and scientific researches search arises from Portuguese language countries: The Portal Caravela.
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An?lise da usabilidade e da arquitetura da informa??o do Reposit?rio Institucional da UFRN / Analysis of usability and information architecture of the Institutional Repository UFRNKoshiyama, D?bora Costa Ara?jo Di Giacomo 04 December 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-12-04 / informa??o de reposit?rios institucionais, optou-se pelo estudo de caso do Reposit?rio Institucional da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Assim, questionou-se durante a pesquisa se a arquitetura da informa??o e o design da interface do Reposit?rio Institucional da UFRN proporcionam a usabilidade para alunos de gradua??o, p?s-gradua??o e bibliotec?rios da universidade, atendendo desse modo, ao interesse institucional de promover transpar?ncia e acesso livre ?s informa??es produzidas pelas pesquisas desenvolvidas. Estabeleceu-se, como hip?tese da pesquisa, que a arquitetura da informa??o da interface do Reposit?rio Institucional da UFRN, na vers?o 1.8.1, desfavorece a usabilidade na execu??o das tarefas pelos grupos de usu?rios do sistema. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da aplica??o das t?cnicas de Avalia??o Cooperativa, com dez alunos de p?s-gradua??o, e Testes de Usabilidade do sistema do RI/UFRN, com um grupo representativo de usu?rios do sistema: dez bibliotec?rios e dez alunos de gradua??o. Os participantes realizaram tarefas representativas ? ?Busca? e ?Submiss?o? de um artigo cient?fico. Al?m das t?cnicas de avalia??o, os participantes do Teste de Usabilidade responderam ao question?rio s?ciodemogr?fico e ao question?rio de satisfa??o, adaptado de Questionnaire for User Interaction Satisfaction ? QUIS (SHNEIDERMAN, 1998). A partir dos resultados obtidos por meio da Avalia??o Cooperativa com alunos de p?s-gradua??o e dos Testes de Usabilidade com alunos de gradua??o e bibliotec?rios, foram encontrados problemas de usabilidade e arquitetura da informa??o presentes no sistema do Reposit?rio Institucional, tais como: rotulagem; tamanho da fonte; nomenclatura dos bot?es e falta de feedback do sistema. Ap?s a identifica??o dos problemas apontados pelos usu?rios, foram atribu?dos graus de severidade e elaborada uma lista de recomenda??es ergon?micas. Acredita-se que o redesign da interface do Reposit?rio Institucional da UFRN, relativo ?s tarefas apresentadas na pesquisa, que considere que os aspectos de usabilidade e de arquitetura da informa??o, supracitados, contribuir?o para melhoria no acesso e visibilidade das informa??es. / In order to identify the possible problems of usability and information architecture of the institutional repositories, the case study of the Institutional Repository of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte was chosen. Therefore, during the survey, it was questioned if the information architecture and the interface design of the UFRN Institutional Repository provide usability with graduate students, undergraduate students and librarians so as to meet the institutional interest to promote transparency and open access to the information produced by the pieces of research carried out at the university. As research hypothesis, it was established that the information architecture of the UFRN Institutional Repository interface, version 1.8.1, disadvantage usability in performing the tasks by system user groups. Data collection was carried out by applying the techniques of Cooperative Evaluation with ten graduate students and Usability Testing of the UFRN/ IR system, with a representative group of system users: ten librarians and ten undergraduate students. The participants performed representative tasks ? ?Search? and ?Submission? of a scientific article. Besides the evaluation techniques, the Usability Testing participants answered a social and demographic questionnaire as well as the satisfaction?s questionnaire, adapted of Questionnaire for User Interaction Satisfaction ? QUIS (SHNEIDERMAN, 1998). From the results obtained by means of the Cooperative Evaluation with graduate students and the Usability Testing with undergraduate students and librarians, problems of usability and information architecture were found in the Institutional Repository, such as: labeling, font size, nomenclature of the buttons, lack of the system feedback. After identifying the problems pointed out by the users, severity levels were assigned and a list of ergonomic recommendations was outlined. The redesign of the UFRN Institutional Repository interface about the areas related to the tasks presented in the research, that considers the aspects of usability and information architecture, mentioned above, will contribute to an improvement in the access and visibility of information.
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ROAPA ? Reposit?rio de Objetos de Aprendizagem para o ensino de pesca e aquicultura / ROAPA - Repository of Learning Objects for the teaching of fishing and aquacultureAlvim, Silvio Jos? Trindade 06 May 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-05-06 / The use of technology in education has experienced a number of changes. The use of the computer as a learning tool promoter is a constant challenge for educators. The creation, classification and maintenance of digital materials with educational content are laborious but essential tasks for the good use of technologies of information and communication in education, in various levels of education. In this context, the work that follows is intended to propose the creation of a reference model for implementation of a Learning Object Repository (LOR) as well as outlining a production process of these objects and choosing a team based on roles and responsibilities modeled in the process. As methodological approach was made a literature review on the subject. Conceptual maps were used to support the planning of the repository model. For choosing the set of metadata used in the model was made a Systematic Review of Literature (SRL) and after these steps the initial software interface has been validated through a survey instrument using the Likert scale for evaluation of non-functional software requirements applied to a group of educators and students of the academic community of IFES Campus Pi?ma. It is expected that the model will serve as a subsidy for the implementation of a repository for use by technical courses of Aquaculture and Fisheries of aforementioned campus, allowing the search and use of digital educational materials for teachers and students, in a simply and efficiently way / O uso de tecnologia na educa??o tem passado por uma s?rie de mudan?as. O uso do computador como ferramenta promotora da aprendizagem ? um desafio constante para os educadores. A cria??o, classifica??o e manuten??o de materiais digitais com conte?do educacional ? uma tarefa trabalhosa mas fundamental para o bom uso das TIC na educa??o, nos mais variados n?veis de ensino. Nesse contexto, o trabalho que se segue tem por objetivo propor a cria??o de um modelo de refer?ncia para implanta??o de um Reposit?rio de Objetos de Aprendizagem (ROA) bem como delinear um processo de produ??o destes objetos e de escolha de uma equipe, baseada em pap?is e responsabilidades modeladas no processo. Como percurso metodol?gico foi feita uma revis?o bibliogr?fica sobre o assunto. Foram utilizados mapas conceituais para apoiar a planejamento do modelo de reposit?rio. Para a escolha do conjunto de metadados utilizados no modelo foi feito uma Revis?o Sistem?tica de Literatura (RSL) e ap?s essas etapas a interface inicial do software foi validada atrav?s de um instrumento de pesquisa utilizando a escala Likert, para avalia??o de requisitos n?o funcionais de software, aplicada a um grupo formado por educadores e alunos da comunidade acad?mica do IFES Campus Pi?ma. Espera-se que o modelo proposto sirva de subs?dio para implementa??o de um reposit?rio para uso pelos cursos t?cnicos de Aquicultura e Pesca do campus supracitado, permitindo a busca e utiliza??o de materiais digitais educacionais, por professores e alunos, de forma simples e eficiente
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Avalia??o da contribui??o de desenvolvedores para projetos de software usando minera??o de reposit?rios de software e minera??o de processosCosta, Daniel Alencar da 01 February 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-02-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Software Repository Mining (MSR) is a research area that analyses software repositories in
order to derive relevant information for the research and practice of software engineering. The
main goal of repository mining is to extract static information from repositories (e.g. code
repository or change requisition system) into valuable information providing a way to support
the decision making of software projects. On the other hand, another research area called
Process Mining (PM) aims to find the characteristics of the underlying process of business
organizations, supporting the process improvement and documentation. Recent works have
been doing several analyses through MSR and PM techniques: (i) to investigate the evolution
of software projects; (ii) to understand the real underlying process of a project; and (iii) create
defect prediction models. However, few research works have been focusing on analyzing the
contributions of software developers by means of MSR and PM techniques. In this context,
this dissertation proposes the development of two empirical studies of assessment of the
contribution of software developers to an open-source and a commercial project using those
techniques. The contributions of developers are assessed through three different perspectives:
(i) buggy commits; (ii) the size of commits; and (iii) the most important bugs. For the opensource
project 12.827 commits and 8.410 bugs have been analyzed while 4.663 commits and
1.898 bugs have been analyzed for the commercial project. Our results indicate that, for the
open source project, the developers classified as core developers have contributed with more
buggy commits (although they have contributed with the majority of commits), more code to
the project (commit size) and more important bugs solved while the results could not indicate
differences with statistical significance between developer groups for the commercial project / Minera??o de Reposit?rios de Software (MSR) ? uma ?rea que procura analisar
reposit?rios de software em busca de informa??es relevantes para a pesquisa e para a pr?tica
na engenharia de software. As minera??es buscam transformar informa??es est?ticas de
reposit?rios de software (sistemas de ger?ncia de configura??o e mudan?as) em informa??es
relevantes que auxiliam a tomada de decis?o dentro do contexto de projetos de software. Por
outro lado, a ?rea de Minera??o de Processos (MP) busca descobrir caracter?sticas dos
processos que s?o utilizados em organiza??es para auxiliar na melhoria e documenta??o
destes processos. Trabalhos recentes t?m buscado utilizar as t?cnicas de MSR e de MP para
realizar diversas an?lises na ?rea de Engenharia de Software, tais como: (i) estudar a evolu??o
dos projetos de software (ii) entender o processo de software real utilizado em um
determinado projeto; e (iii) criar modelos de predi??es de defeitos. Contudo, poucos destes
trabalhos buscam utilizar as t?cnicas de MP e MSR com o objetivo de analisar a contribui??o
de desenvolvedores na implementa??o de sistemas de software. Esta disserta??o de mestrado
prop?e a condu??o de estudos experimentais que buscam avaliar a contribui??o de
desenvolvedores de software para projetos, atrav?s da utiliza??o das t?cnicas de MSR e MP.
A contribui??o dos desenvolvedores ? avaliada sob tr?s diferentes perspectivas: (i) commits
defeituosos; (ii) tamanho dos commits; e (iii) resolu??o de bugs priorit?rios. Dois projetos de
software (um open-source e outro privado) foram analisados sob estas tr?s perspectivas. Para
o projeto open-souce, 12.827 commits e 8.410 bugs foram avaliados, enquanto que para o
projeto privado, 4.663 commits e 1.898 bugs foram avaliados. Os resultados obtidos indicam
que para o projeto open-source os desenvolvedores classificados como desenvolvedores core,
s?o os que mais produzem commits defeituosos (embora tamb?m sejam os que mais produzem
commits), s?o os que contribuem com commits de maior tamanho de c?digo e tamb?m
contribuem com mais bugs priorit?rios solucionados. J? para o projeto privado, os resultados
n?o indicaram uma diferen?a estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos de
desenvolvedores
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