Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AcacioSB_DISSERT.pdf: 4840054 bytes, checksum: bc921747563dac2c749bfd585dd94c32 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-28 / This work aims to present the diagnosis and the evaluation of areas of final destination of urban solid waste in Rio Grande do Norte (RN) state. The survey was based on the experience of the State of S?o Paulo, which made its first inventory in 1997, through its Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental CETESB. The methodology for the structuring of diagnosis was the ?ndice de Qualidade de Aterros de Res?duo -- IQR, developed by the Institute for Technological Research of S?o Paulo (ITRP). The calculation is based on the completion of a matrix that contains information about the main features of the site, infrastructure and operating conditions of the area of waste disposal. This study intends to subsidize the state government of Rio Grande do Norte through its State Secretariat of Environment and Water Resources and the Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel e Meio Ambiente do RN (IDEMA), as well as federal, state and municipal authorities, in the definition of public policies for integrated management of municipal solid wastes to take account of environmental preservation and improvement of sanitary conditions of Natal-RN population. / Apresenta-se neste trabalho o diagn?stico e a avalia??o das ?reas de destinofinal dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Olevantamento foi realizado a partir da experi?ncia do Estado de S?o Paulo, queno ano de 1997, atrav?s da metodologia proposta pela Companhia deTecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental CETESB. O m?todo aplicado para aestrutura??o do diagn?stico foi o ?ndice de Qualidade de Aterros de Res?duos -IQR, desenvolvido pelo Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol?gicas de S?o Paulo(IPT). O c?lculo baseia-se no preenchimento de uma matriz que cont?minforma??es sobre as principais caracter?sticas do local, da infra-estrutura e dascondi??es de opera??o da ?rea de destina??o de res?duos. Este estudo tem oobjetivo de subsidiar o Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, atrav?s desua Secretaria Estadual do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos H?dricos (SEMARH)e o Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel e Meio Ambiente do RN (IDEMA),autoridades federais, estaduais e municipais, na defini??o de pol?ticas p?blicasvoltadas para a gest?o integral dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos que contemplema preserva??o ambiental e as melhorias das condi??es sanit?rias da popula??opotiguar.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:53:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCA_DISSERT.pdf: 1713036 bytes, checksum: 3c9ee62eca8f387db57d2214ac357913 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In the current conjuncture, the environmental factor has been changing the position of companies that are practicing or minimally adopting environmental management. Such tool has been used by companies to face the problems caused by solid waste, in particular green coconut waste, which is constantly among the material discarded by society (companies/ consumer). It is a typical tropical fruit whose fresh water is very benefic for human health, and its popularization has caused a progressive increase of its consumption. Following this stream of thought, this present work came up with an analysis of strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities SWOT analysis on green coconut solid waste management at two agribusiness companies in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Brazil, aiming to know the challenges and the potentials of this kind of waste. According to the approach of the problem, this work fits a descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative research. The data collection was obtained by a questionnaire and a structured interview, in order to evaluate the strategic posture of agribusiness companies through SWOT analysis, which is an English acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. The SWOT analysis is an effective tool to analyze the internal and external environment of an organization. This tool contributes to locate the company at the environment in question and when well applied it enables the detection of mistakes, the strengthening of correct procedures, the avoidance of threats, and the bet on opportunities. The studied agribusiness industries have very similar profiles, such as a long business life span, and a strategy that extends the useful life of the fruit, by using its waste for the manufacturing of new subproducts. In both, the daily quantity of waste resulted of this process reaches approximately 20 thousand units of the fruit in high season, being necessary a focus directed at use and/or treatment of these waste. Further to SWOT analysis, it was ascertained that the agribusiness company A works through a defensive marketing strategy and acts vulnerably, in other words, unable of acting before this market segment, for it has decided to stop using the waste due to a lack of equipment and technology. On the other hand, the agribusiness company B has incorporated an offensive marketing strategy because even not possessing equipments, technology, and appropriated internal installations, it still insists on use and benefits of green coconut waste in its agribusiness. Thus, it is considered that the potential of green coconut waste management for the production of several subproducts reduces the impacts produced by inappropriate placement and generates profits in a short, medium and long term. Such profits being tangible and intangible, as the interest for sustainability actions is not only a matter of obtaining return on capital, but it is an important question in order to move on into business, since it is not enough to have quality on products and process nowadays. It is necessary to establish socio-environmental practices aiming the image of the company as the prevailing role on consumers buying decision / A causa ambiental, na atual conjectura, est? alterando o posicionamento das empresas que est?o praticando ou minimamente adotando a gest?o ambiental. Tal ferramenta est? sendo utilizada nas empresas para enfrentar a problem?tica causada pelos res?duos s?lidos, dentre eles os res?duos do coco verde, presente constantemente no material descartado pela sociedade (empresas/consumidor). ? uma fruta tipicamente tropical, cuja ?gua fresca traz muitos benef?cios ? sa?de humana e sua populariza??o desencadeou um aumento progressivo do seu consumo. Seguindo esse racioc?nio, o presente trabalho prop?s analisar os pontos fortes, fracos, amea?as e oportunidades an?lise de SWOT - no gerenciamento dos res?duos s?lidos do coco verde em duas agroind?strias situadas no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte RN (Brasil), com intuito de conhecer os desafios e potencialidades do aproveitamento desses res?duos. Do ponto de vista da abordagem do problema, este trabalho se enquadra como uma pesquisa qualitativa, explorat?ria e descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada com a aplica??o de um question?rio e entrevista estruturada sendo avaliada a postura estrat?gica das agroind?strias atrav?s da an?lise SWOT, que ? uma sigla oriunda do idioma ingl?s, ? um acr?nimo de For?as (Strengths), Fraquezas (Weaknesses), Oportunidades (Opportunities) e Amea?as (Threats). A an?lise SWOT ? uma ferramenta eficaz para analisar o ambiente interno e externo de uma organiza??o. Essa ferramenta contribui para situar a empresa no ambiente em quest?o e quando bem aplicada ? poss?vel detectar erros, fortalecer acertos, driblar as amea?as e apostar nas oportunidades. As agroind?strias estudadas possuem perfis bastante similares como: tempo de vida no mercado e por seguir uma linha de estrat?gia que prolonga a vida ?til do fruto com aproveitamento de seus res?duos para fabrica??o de novos subprodutos. Em ambas, a quantidade di?ria de res?duos gerados alcan?a aproximadamente 20 mil unidades do fruto em alta esta??o, tornando necess?rio um enfoque direcionado ao aproveitamento e/ou tratamento desses res?duos. Em rela??o ? an?lise de SWOT, constatou-se que a agroind?stria A opera com capacidade defensiva atuando assim com vulnerabilidade, ou seja, impossibilitada de atuar diante desse segmento de mercado, por ter decidido parar de aproveitar os res?duos por falta de equipamentos e tecnologias adequadas. Em contrapartida a agroind?stria B est? utilizando a estrat?gia de capacidade ofensiva de mercado, pois, mesmo n?o possuindo equipamentos, tecnologias e instala??es internas apropriadas, ainda assim, persistem no aproveitamento e beneficiamento dos res?duos do coco verde em sua agroind?stria. Assim, considera-se que o potencial do gerenciamento dos res?duos do coco verde para a produ??o de uma diversidade de subprodutos reduz os impactos produzidos pela disposi??o inadequada e geram lucro em curto, m?dio e longo prazo. Lucros esses tang?veis e intang?veis, j? que o interesse por a??es de sustentabilidade n?o ? s? uma quest?o de obten??o de retorno financeiro, mas ? quest?o fundamental para manter-se no neg?cio, posto que hoje em dia n?o basta possuir qualidade nos produtos e processos. ? preciso estabelecer pr?ticas socioambientais, tendo em vista a imagem da empresa como papel preponderante na decis?o de compra dos consumidores

Submitted by Natalie Mendes (nataliermendes@gmail.com) on 2015-11-18T01:17:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DDisserta??o. Aline.pdf: 2421441 bytes, checksum: 7ce324b02472a892a8e960db19c07b9a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-18T01:17:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DDisserta??o. Aline.pdf: 2421441 bytes, checksum: 7ce324b02472a892a8e960db19c07b9a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The research aimed to evaluate the sustainability of Municipal Solid Waste Management in the city of Feira de Santana, Bahia, by applying the matrix of sustainability indicators proposed by Santiago and Dias (2012). The evaluation was preceded by literature review in public databases and academic literature on the economic, social, cultural, environmental situation, policy and solid waste management in the municipality. Thus, aiming to add value to research and enhancing the systemic view, were introduced information on the understanding of 44 social representatives, residents and collectors of recyclable materials on municipal solid waste management, through a questionnaire. In addition, field observations were carried out in 22 of the 44 districts of the municipal headquarters and in eight districts. The array of indicators used is composed of six dimensions of sustainability, key questions and 42 indicators of which five are indicators of the political dimension, four technological, four in the economic / financial dimension, thirteen environmental / ecological dimension, ten dimension of knowledge (Environmental Education and Social Mobilization) and six in the dimension of social inclusion. The matrix also presents three descriptors for each indicator totaling 126, with space for setting of bookmark note that varies from 0 to 5. After application of the matrix, the level of sustainability was 4.1, corresponding to a low- sustainability, and the financial and social inclusion the most unsustainable dimensions. The results found convenes public managers for emergency decision making, such as the development of solid waste management plan, as required by National Policy on Solid Waste and draws attention to the importance of popular participation in the Municipal Solid Waste Management. Against the backdrop, recommendations for sustainable management were proposed. / A pesquisa buscou avaliar a sustentabilidade da Gest?o de Res?duos S?lidos Urbanos no munic?pio de Feira de Santana, Bahia, por meio da aplica??o da matriz de indicadores de sustentabilidade proposta por Santiago e Dias (2012). A avalia??o foi precedida de revis?o bibliogr?fica em bases p?blicas e literatura acad?mica sobre a situa??o econ?mica, social, cultural, ambiental, pol?tica e manejo dos res?duos s?lidos do munic?pio. Dessa forma, objetivando agregar valor ? pesquisa e potencializar a vis?o sist?mica, foram introduzidas informa??es sobre a compreens?o de 44 representantes sociais, moradores e catadores de materiais recicl?veis, sobre manejo de res?duos s?lidos urbanos, por meio da aplica??o de question?rio. Al?m disto, foram realizadas observa??es de campo em 22 dos 44 bairros da sede municipal e nos 8 distritos. A matriz de indicadores utilizada ? composta por seis dimens?es da sustentabilidade, perguntas-chave e 42 indicadores dos quais, cinco s?o indicadores da dimens?o pol?tica, quatro da dimens?o tecnol?gica, quatro da dimens?o econ?mica/financeira, treze da dimens?o ambiental/ecol?gica, dez da dimens?o do conhecimento (Educa??o Ambiental e Mobiliza??o Social) e seis da dimens?o da inclus?o social. A matriz apresenta tamb?m tr?s descritores para cada indicador totalizando 126, com espa?o para defini??o da nota do indicador, que varia de 0 a 5. Ap?s a aplica??o da matriz, o n?vel de sustentabilidade encontrado foi de 4,1, que corresponde a uma baixa sustentabilidade, sendo as dimens?es financeira e inclus?o social as mais insustent?veis. O resultado encontrado convoca os gestores p?blicos para tomada emergencial de decis?o, como a elabora??o do plano de gest?o de res?duos s?lidos urbanos, conforme determina a Politica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos e chama aten??o para a import?ncia da participa??o popular na Gest?o dos Res?duos S?lidos Urbanos. Diante do cen?rio, recomenda??es para Gest?o Sustent?vel foram propostas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:53:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaMFML_DISSERT.pdf: 1734345 bytes, checksum: 97b04dab67fab0f09bca425cb163fe37 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-27 / The concern about preservation of the environment reaches different layers and sections of global society. The environmental prior quality of our planet can only be reached through changes in the attitudes taken in relation due to the waste generated by society, this also lead involving the education sector, in example of the Superior Education Institutions where the concept of ambiental management needs to gain a growing space.In the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, can be found the Universitary Restaurant as an example of a Food and Nutrition Unit, it is a restaurant destined to provide services to the academic comunity with the production and distribution of meals. In this operational context the work itself aims subsidies and funds to the search of as minimal generation of residues as possible, applying environmentally correct processes and practices. The work was developed in the period of September to October of 2009 in the Universitary Campus of Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in the Universitary Restaurant of the referred institution. The project involved all the employees of the restaurant and used like method the action survey. The produced waste was characterized, arranged according with it s nature (organic or inorganic) classificated following the NBR ISO 14004, adapted by Kinasz (2004) that adjusts the Standards to the specific reality of Food and Nutrition Services being diagnosed an expressive amount of produced waste in the Universitary Restaurant, it can be assured that a culture of wasting is very present and exists, contributing to the rise of solid residues, damaging the environment and consequently reflecting in the costs and expenses of the Unity, a known fact that characterizes and justifies the need of a promoting and active action that leads to positive reflexes in the economic and environmental area, drafting a Plan for Integrate Management of Solid Residues on the Universitary Restaurant of Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte / A preocupa??o com a conserva??o do meio ambiente atinge diferentes camadas e setores da sociedade mundial. A qualidade do meio ambiente de nosso planeta s? poder? ser alcan?ada atrav?s de mudan?as nas atitudes tomadas em rela??o aos res?duos gerados pela sociedade, isto tamb?m acaba por envolver o setor da educa??o, a exemplo das institui??es de Ensino Superior onde o conceito de gest?o ambiental necessita ganhar um espa?o crescente. Na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, encontra-se o Restaurante Universit?rio, que a exemplo de uma Unidade de alimenta??o e Nutri??o, ? um restaurante destinado a prestar servi?os ? comunidade acad?mica com a produ??o e distribui??o de refei??es. Neste contexto operacional o trabalho objetiva subs?dios para ? busca da gera??o m?nima poss?vel de res?duos, aplicando pr?ticas e processos ambientalmente corretos. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no per?odo de setembro de 2009 a outubro de 2009 no Campus Universit?rio da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, no Restaurante Universit?rio da referida institui??o. O projeto envolveu todos os funcion?rios do restaurante e utilizou como m?todo a pesquisa a??o. Caracterizaram-se os res?duos produzidos, dispostos de acordo com sua natureza (org?nica ou inorg?nica) segundo classifica??o da NBR ISO 14004, adaptada por Kinasz (2004) que ajusta ?s normas ? realidade espec?fica dos Servi?os de Alimenta??o e Nutri??o. Sendo diagnosticado um expressivo volume de res?duos produzidos no Restaurante Universit?rio, pode-se afirmar que existe uma cultura de desperd?cio, contribuindo para o aumento de gera??o de res?duos s?lidos, prejudicando o meio ambiente e refletindo consequentemente nos custos e gastos da Unidade, fato este que caracteriza e justifica a necessidade de promoverem-se a??es que resultem na redu??o da produ??o deste res?duo, seu manejo e destina??o adequada, com reflexos positivos na ?rea econ?mica e ambiental, elaborando um Plano de Gerenciamento Integrado de Res?duos S?lidos no Restaurante Universit?rio da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-04-09T12:49:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARCELO FOELKEL PATR?O.pdf: 2622317 bytes, checksum: de2ea76630e0237198e69a0f53eb7b6d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-09T12:49:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARCELO FOELKEL PATR?O.pdf: 2622317 bytes, checksum: de2ea76630e0237198e69a0f53eb7b6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / With the increase in the population of Brazilian cities and the irregular disposal of solid urban waste, it was necessary to create guidelines for the implementation of a solid waste management in the municipalities. Thus, Federal Law 12,305 / 2010, which established guidelines and showed ways for a responsible management of urban solid waste, was introduced. Linked to this, there is also a quest to make renewable energies and alternative sources of fuel viable, such as biogas generated through municipal solid waste. There is a promising market for new waste treatment technologies, as well as an increase in the search for greater knowledge of this new market that starts in the country, by public and private managers, in order to consolidate and nationalize techniques developed in other continents. In this work, the possibility of electric power generation using the biogas generated by solid urban waste in the city of Jundia?-SP and an economic analysis of the whole system will be discussed. The methodology to be used is the agreement between the City of Jundia? and the German government, with the author's adaptations, taking into account the standard DIN 38414-8 (1985-06). The results show a good potential for the generation of biogas, showing a revenue of one hundred sixty-eight million, two hundred and ninety-five thousand, two hundred and ninety-five reais and seventy-six cents (R $ 168,295,295.76) per year for the city of Jundia?. / Com o aumento da popula??o das cidades brasileiras e o despejo irregular dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos, houve a necessidade da cria??o de diretrizes para a implanta??o de uma gest?o de res?duos s?lidos nos munic?pios. Assim, surgiu a Lei Federal 12.305/2010, que estabeleceu diretriz e mostrou caminhos para uma gest?o respons?vel dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos. Atrelado a isso, h? tamb?m uma busca por tornar vi?veis energias renov?veis e fontes alternativas de combust?veis, como, por exemplo, o biog?s gerado atrav?s dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos. Vislumbra-se um mercado promissor para novas tecnologias de tratamento de res?duos, bem como um aumento na busca por maior conhecimento desse novo mercado que se inicia no pa?s, por parte dos gestores p?blicos e privados, a fim de consolidar e nacionalizar t?cnicas desenvolvidas em outros continentes. Neste trabalho, ser? abordada a possibilidade de gera??o de energia el?trica utilizando o biog?s gerado pelos res?duos s?lidos urbanos da cidade de Jundia?-SP e uma an?lise econ?mica de todo o sistema. A metodologia a ser empregada consta do conv?nio firmado entre a Prefeitura de Jundia? e o governo Alem?o, com adapta??es do autor, levando em conta a norma DIN 38414-8 (1985-06). Os resultados obtidos permitem vislumbrar um bom potencial para a gera??o de biog?s, mostrando uma renda de R$168.295.295,76 (cento e sessenta e oito milh?es, duzentos e noventa e cinco mil, duzentos e noventa e cinco reais e setenta e seis centavos) por ano para a cidade de Jundia?.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LILIANE ALVES BENATTI.pdf: 9103577 bytes, checksum: 7896dfbd619623aa555a4f6ee28c77a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-14 / To contribute to discussions involving the solving of urban environmental problems, the thesis assumes that certain approaches, by themselves suffice to situational analyzes, are powerless to deal with the structural nature of the lining. In the Brazilian case, and with regard to territorial public policies, such as urban planning and urban and regional planning,discussions generally restricted to the field of administrative law, predominantly instrumental in character, whose effects invariably limited to specific actions, topical and devoid of virtue to reach the root causes of urban issue. And more. They reappear with the contemporary environmental crisis. Another factor that affects decisively reflection and proposition urban instruments developed with a view to solving the urban problems is the application of the concept applied to management of public affairs. Originally conceived in the context of organizations, employment management, to migrate to public administration, reduces the understanding of the political dimension to the city's plan merely negotiated territorial management. This also proves insufficient, which will be addressed through a particularly significant that relates environmental and urban issues: the National Policy on Solid Waste. / Visando contribuir nos debates que envolvem o equacionamento da problem?tica urbanoambiental, a disserta??o parte do pressuposto de que certas abordagens, por se bastarem ?s an?lises conjunturais, s?o impotentes para lidar com a natureza estrutural que as revestem. No caso brasileiro, e no que diz respeito ?s pol?ticas p?blicas territoriais, como o urbanismo e o planejamento urbano e regional, as discuss?es geralmente restringem-se ao campo do direito administrativo, de car?ter predominantemente instrumental, cujos efeitos invariavelmente limitam-se ?s a??es pontuais, t?picas e desprovidas da virtude de atingir as causas origin?rias da quest?o urbana. E mais. Elas recrudescem com a crise ambiental contempor?nea. Outro fator que compromete, decisivamente, a reflex?o e a proposi??o de instrumentos urban?sticos desenvolvidos, com vistas ao equacionamento da problem?tica urbana, ? a aplica??o da no??o de gest?o aplicada ? coisa p?blica. Originariamente concebida no contexto das organiza??es, o emprego da gest?o, ao migrar para a administra??o p?blica, reduz o entendimento da dimens?o pol?tica da cidade ao plano meramente negociado de gest?o territorial. Isso tamb?m se mostra insuficiente, o que ser? abordado por meio de um caso particularmente significativo que relaciona quest?es urbanas e ambientais: a Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:54:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EricaLGTG_DISSERT.pdf: 1089367 bytes, checksum: 609e87bdb725efa9036011a16b93df31 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-08 / The reality points to the global environmental sustainability as the only viable option for addressing the crisis at hand. The move towards sustainability calls for the generation / evaluation systems in their direction, through the incorporation of environmental requirements and in line with the National Policy on Solid Waste. Therefore, the proposed research supports the importance of social and environmental vision, complementing the technical view, the system for management of solid waste from East London, which is a municipality that has a system whose inadequacies are configured in environmental risk and health. Therefore, by observing, applying the model of sustainability indicators and content analysis of interviews, this research proposes to investigate the principles of sustainability and social participation are presented and what is the perception of risk about the inadequacies in the system. The results confirmed the hypotheses of the study and draw a picture of worrying data, such as very unfavorable indicators of sustainability, lack of channels of participation, uncommitted investments with the management system, devaluation of the collector of waste and differing perceptions about the risk by making actors act in isolation. This worrying situation is eased by the appearance of a series of elements are configured as opportunities for the integration of environmental principles in the system. And despite the inability of managers to participate in the research system, yet it behaves as an opportunity to implement public policies in the area of solid waste such as: the preparation of the municipal waste, the institutionalization of selective collection and organization of cooperative with the support of companies present in the city and educational institutions as the Federal Institute. The research is an opportunity for the implementation of policies in the area of solid waste and will collaborate with the building instruments for the quality of life of residents, for the socioeconomic conditions of collectors and the move towards a sustainable society / A realidade ambiental global aponta o desenvolvimento sustent?vel como ?nica op??o vi?vel para o enfrentamento da crise que se apresenta. O caminhar para a sustentabilidade requer a constitui??o/avalia??o de sistemas em sua dire??o, por meio da incorpora??o de preceitos ambientais e em conson?ncia com a Pol?tica Nacional de res?duos S?lidos. Por isso, a pesquisa proposta defende a import?ncia da vis?o socioambiental, complementando o olhar t?cnico, para o sistema de gest?o de res?duos s?lidos de Jo?o C?mara, que consiste num munic?pio que apresenta um sistema cujas inadequa??es se configuram em risco ambiental e a sa?de. Portanto, por meio da observa??o, aplica??o do modelo de indicadores de sustentabilidade e an?lise de conte?do de entrevistas, esta pesquisa prop?s averiguar como os princ?pios da participa??o social e da sustentabilidade se apresentam e qual ? a percep??o de risco sobre as inadequa??es neste sistema. Os resultados confirmaram as hip?teses da pesquisa e desenham um quadro de preocupantes dados, tais como: indicadores muito desfavor?veis a sustentabilidade, inexist?ncia de canais de participa??o; descomprometimento da gest?o com investimentos no sistema; desvaloriza??o do catador de res?duos e percep??es divergentes sobre o risco fazendo os atores agirem de formas isoladas. Esse quadro preocupante ? amenizado pelo aparecimento de uma s?rie de elementos que se configuram como oportunidades para a inser??o dos princ?pios ambientais no sistema. E apesar da impossibilidade de participa??o dos gestores do sistema na pesquisa, ainda assim, ela se porta como oportunidade ? implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas na ?rea de res?duos s?lidos tais como: a elabora??o do plano municipal de res?duos, a institucionaliza??o da coleta seletiva e a organiza??o de cooperativa com o apoio das empresas presentes no munic?pio e das institui??es de ensino como o Instituto Federal. A pesquisa ? uma oportunidade para a implementa??o de pol?ticas na ?rea de res?duos s?lidos e colaborar? com a constru??o de instrumentos para a qualidade de vida dos moradores, para a inser??o socioecon?mica dos catadores e para o caminhar rumo a uma sociedade sustent?vel

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T23:51:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RaquelMariaDaCostaSilveira_DISSERT.pdf: 5271190 bytes, checksum: e59d08c8fbc0daa23b1a61d68512de28 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-18T23:34:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RaquelMariaDaCostaSilveira_DISSERT.pdf: 5271190 bytes, checksum: e59d08c8fbc0daa23b1a61d68512de28 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-18T23:34:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaquelMariaDaCostaSilveira_DISSERT.pdf: 5271190 bytes, checksum: e59d08c8fbc0daa23b1a61d68512de28 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Com a vig?ncia da Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos, a partir de 2010, a Administra??o Municipal figura legalmente como respons?vel pela gest?o integrada dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos no Brasil. De acordo com essa lei, os munic?pios devem incentivar a operacionaliza??o da coleta seletiva com a participa??o de entidades de catadores de materiais recicl?veis, objetivando a inclus?o social desses trabalhadores. Por?m, as a??es planejadas nesse sentido nem sempre alcan?am os objetivos legais, visto que inserem estes trabalhadores no contexto da coleta oficial, mas os mantem despidos de certos direitos laborais b?sicos que proporcionariam a concretiza??o do Trabalho Decente. Este deve ser compreendido, segundo a Organiza??o Internacional do Trabalho, como o labor devidamente remunerado e exercido em condi??es de liberdade, equidade, seguran?a e apto a proporcionar uma vida digna ao trabalhador. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa investigou o processo de efetiva??o das diretrizes da Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos no munic?pio do Natal, a partir da an?lise da inser??o socioprodutiva dos catadores de materiais recicl?veis. Fundamentado no m?todo qualitativo, o estudo utilizou como principais percursos metodol?gicos a consulta bibliogr?fica e documental. Na pesquisa de campo realizada entre os anos de 2013 e 2014 nas cooperativas de catadores de Natal, foram realizadas observa??es in loco do trabalho da cata??o, bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes das organiza??es pesquisadas. A fim de investigar a efetiva??o do Trabalho Decente no cotidiano da cata??o, foram estudadas as a??es municipais para inclus?o de catadores em Natal, investigando-se tanto a gest?o municipal, quanto as cooperativas de catadores, com a finalidade de refletir acerca dos avan?os e dificuldades vivenciadas no trabalho da coleta seletiva sob a chancela da municipalidade. Verifica-se que, mesmo apoiadas pelo poder p?blico, as cooperativas atuantes no munic?pio de Natal ainda enfrentam dificuldades de diversas ordens. O desempenho do trabalho oferece riscos aos catadores, sem um ambiente de trabalho seguro e/ou adequado ? sa?de daqueles trabalhadores. Persistem ainda o estigma da ocupa??o e a baixa renda obtida pelos indiv?duos, o que distancia a atividade estudada dos par?metros do Emprego Verde e Trabalho Decente. Por outro lado, a pesquisa apontou potencialidades como a busca incessante das cooperativas pela obten??o de melhorias para os trabalhadores. / The integrated management of municipal solid waste in Brazil is held legally responsible by the city council administration. This is done since the year 2010 with the publication of the National Solid Waste Policy term. According to the policy and law, each city must encourage the implementation of selective collection and the participation of waste picker?s entities aiming social inclusion. However, these actions haven?t yet reached its legal aims. These workers are considered regarding collection actions but are stripped of certain basic labor rights not in conformation with the Decent Work concept. This type of work, according to International Labour Organization, must be seen as work that is properly paid for and must be done regarding conditions of freedom, equity, security and able to provide workers with a dignified life conditions. Thus, this work aims to investigate the implementation process regarding the Solid Waste National Policy in Natal-Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil. This is done considering socio-productive insertion of recyclable material collectors. The research is substantiated by a qualitative approach as well as documental and bibliographical research. A field research considering the cooperatives as well ?in locco" observation and semi-structured interviews were carried out between the time span of 2013 and 2014. In order to investigate decent daily working conditions the research emphasized municipal management actions in Natal towards social inclusion that aim to reflect on the progress and difficulties experimented. It is seen that even when these cooperatives receive government support there are still important struggles that need to be overcome. The worker?s tasks are risky, the work environment in not safe or is adequate in terms of health issues. There is the stigma of it being considered an occupational task, the low individual income distancing the activity regarding parameters of the Green Employment and Decent Work concept. On the other hand, the survey showed potential as the relentless pursuit on behalf of the cooperatives that still search better work condition improvement.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlcidesFSF.pdf: 734255 bytes, checksum: 47cc13ea70d864d6a5ffe61ff57b1128 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-11-10 / The present work has the objective of presenting an investigation about the quantification, classification and destination of the waste of construction and demolition (RCD) in the city of Natal - RN, focusing the aspects of the environmental impacts and the strategic importance of the environmental administration in the earnings of productivity of the companies. Of the environmental point of view the research intends to identify and to quantify the monthly and annual production of RCD in the city, as well as to know the places of deposition of those residues. To reach the objectives of the study, an exploratory and descriptive research was accomplished, using a questionnaire with closed subjects and an open one, applied in 25 entrepreneurs of the branch of the building site, being 21 builders and 4 entrepreneurs of collection companies and removal dumps. As form of analysis of the data, the descriptive analysis was used and of crossing. The production engineering considers important the insert of best production practices and administration of the product in the companies, with views to the increase of your competitiveness, productivity earnings and improvement of the environmental aspects with views to the consumer's satisfaction, in that case the buyer of immobile. The principal results of the investigation demonstrate that there was not great variability of answers with relationship to the interviewees opinion in what he refers to the environmental practices. In your majority the building site interviewees entrepreneurs evidenced the absence of the public power, particularly the city hall of Natal, in the control, fiscalization and creation of mechanisms for a correct destination of RCD, as well as for your reuse and recycle. On the other hand also it was evident that the recycle or the reuse of RCD on the part of the companies is a rare practice and a lot of times inexistent, although the entrepreneurs' of the building site section great majority recognizes that would have won of productivity with the correct and intensive use of such measures / O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma investiga??o sobre a quantifica??o, classifica??o e destina??o dos res?duos s?lidos de constru??o e demoli??o (RCD) na cidade do Natal - RN, enfocando os aspectos dos impactos ambientais e a import?ncia estrat?gica da gest?o ambiental no ganho de produtividade das empresas. Do ponto de vista ambiental a pesquisa prop?e identificar e quantificar a produ??o mensal e anual de RCD na cidade, bem como conhecer os locais de disposi??o final desses res?duos. Para atingir os objetivos do estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa explorat?ria e descritiva, utilizando um question?rio com quest?es fechadas e uma aberta, aplicados em 25 empres?rios do ramo da constru??o civil, sendo 21 construtores e 4 empres?rios de empresas de coleta e remo??o de entulhos. Como forma de an?lise dos dados, foi utilizada a an?lise descritiva e de cruzamento. A engenharia de produ??o considera importante a inser??o de melhores pr?ticas de produ??o e gest?o do produto nas empresas, com vistas ao aumento de sua competitividade, ganho de produtividade e melhoria dos aspectos ambientais com vistas ? satisfa??o do consumidor, nesse caso o comprador de im?veis. Os principais resultados da investiga??o demonstram que n?o houve grande variabilidade de respostas quanto ? opini?o dos entrevistados no que se refere ?s pr?ticas ambientais. Em sua maioria, os empres?rios da constru??o civil entrevistados evidenciaram a aus?ncia do poder p?blico, particularmente a prefeitura de Natal, no controle, fiscaliza??o e cria??o de mecanismos para uma correta destina??o dos RCD, bem como para o seu reaproveitamento e reciclagem. Por outro lado tamb?m ficou evidente que a reciclagem ou o reaproveitamento dos RCD por parte das empresas ? uma pr?tica rara e muitas vezes inexistente, embora a grande maioria dos empres?rios do setor de constru??o civil reconhe?am que teriam ganhos de produtividade com a utiliza??o correta e intensiva de tais medidas

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:53:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EsmeraldoMS.pdf: 701694 bytes, checksum: 2eb58a7ede296ca49c8a7bf7218b2208 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-09-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present study inserts on the international environmental thematic, approaching the integrated management of solid waste and the participation of the social actors in the search of the sustainable development. The awareness in combining it still describes a Selective Collection Program SCP of solid waste, in partnership with the municipal public power, in the development of joint actions that result in better alternatives of waste management in the urban centers, providing better life quality for the population and conservation of the environment. The aim of this research is to study problematic of the management of solid waste under the point of view of the environmental awareness and the participation of the population in a city of Brazil. In this matter, the target of the work is focusing on the strategy of solid waste management, through the attitudes and the respondents behaviors to aid in the making decision of the public manager related to the implantation of a selective collection program in Natal/RN. The methodology used in this work constitutes in the application of a questionnaire with scales of the type Likert being constituted of variables that compose the aspects of attitudes and of behaviors, besides a social-demographic scale. For analysis statistics is used the Pearson s Chi-Square Method in order to verify the dependence of the associations between the social-demographic variables and the attitude and the behavior ones. The results appear for a larger participation in a SCP, since this provides a better quality of life of the population (28,3 %), followed for offering a financial advantage (27,3%). Other results indicate the existence of the variables that exercise influence on the environmental awareness of the population to its demographic aspects / O presente estudo insere-se na tem?tica ambiental internacional, abordando a gest?o integrada de res?duos s?lidos e a participa??o dos atores sociais na busca do desenvolvimento sustent?vel atrav?s de sua conscientiza??o ambiental. Descreve ainda a conscientiza??o em integrar-se a um Programa de Coleta Seletiva PCS de res?duos s?lidos em parceria com o poder p?blico municipal, no desenvolvimento de a??es conjuntas que resultem em melhores alternativas de gest?o para os res?duos nos centros urbanos, proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida para a popula??o e preserva??o do meio ambiente. O objetivo desta pesquisa ? estudar a problem?tica da gest?o de res?duos s?lidos sob o ponto de vista da conscientiza??o e participa??o ambiental da popula??o em uma cidade do Brasil. Desta forma, o escopo do trabalho versa sobre a estrat?gia de gest?o de res?duos s?lidos, atrav?s das atitudes e comportamentos dos entrevistados para auxiliar na tomada de decis?o do gestor p?blico quanto ? implanta??o de um programa de coleta seletiva em Natal/RN. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho constitui na aplica??o de um question?rio com escalas do tipo Likert constituindo-se de vari?veis que comp?em os aspectos atitudinais e comportamentais, al?m de uma escala s?cio-demogr?fica. Foi utilizado na an?lise estat?stica o m?todo Chi-Square de Pearson de modo a verificar a depend?ncia das associa??es entre as vari?veis s?cio-demogr?ficas e as vari?veis atitudinais e comportamentais. Os resultados apontam para uma maior participa??o em um PCS, desde que este proporcione uma melhor qualidade de vida da popula??o (28,3 %), seguido por oferecer uma vantagem financeira (27,3%). Outros resultados indicam a exist?ncia de vari?veis que exercem influ?ncia sobre a conscientiza??o ambiental da popula??o quanto ao seus aspectos demogr?ficos