Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T11:12:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_3826_Bruno Alves de Souza Toledo.pdf: 682944 bytes, checksum: b90513af7522bc7ee3c255db8562afc7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-31 / Este estudo tem por temática a adolescência em conflito com a lei, especificamente um estudo dos adolescentes submetidos à medida socioeducativa de internação. Ancorado nas teorias da sociologia das ausências, que visa afirmar que o não existente é na verdade construído como inexistente; na teoria da invisibilidade pública que trata a visibilidade social como condição de afirmação da própria natureza humana; e na teoria da resiliência que concebe a superação das adversidades da vida como o produto final de um processo de interação entre o sujeito e mecanismos de proteção disponíveis a ele, este estudo de múltiplos casos tem por objetivo analisar de que modo eventuais processos de resiliência experimentados por adolescentes submetidos à internação interferem ou não nos processos de reincidência no sistema sócio-educativo, a partir da vivência de três adolescentes internos reincidentes e três adolescentes que passaram pela internação e encontram-se egressos da Unidade de Internação Social UNIS. Os principais resultados dessa pesquisa indicam que a internação se mostrou como um risco e não como proteção ao adolescente, isso porque para todos os entrevistados a significação da experiência foi apenas a do sofrimento. O que diferencia, perversamente, os caminhos dos adolescentes que reincidem ou não são os frágeis mecanismos de proteção alheios ao próprio Estado. Nesse sentido, destaca-se o papel desempenhado pela família durante e depois da internação, pela religião e pela defesa técnica que esteve à disposição do adolescente no processo judicial. Foi possível, portanto, perceber que todos os adolescentes entrevistados demonstraram a vontade de superar as adversidades, todavia, apenas os que não reincidiram encontram mecanismos de proteção que pudessem suportar tal decisão. / This study has for thematic the adolescence in conflict with the law, specifically a study of adolescents receiving by socio-educational internment. Anchored on the theories of sociology of absences, which aims to guarantee that the nonexistent is actually built out of existence; the theory of public invisibility that means the social visibility as a condition of the affirmation of human nature; and the theory of resilience that conceives the overcoming the adversities of life as the end product of a process of interaction between the subject and protection mechanisms available to it, this multiple case study aims to analyze how possible resilience processes experienced by adolescents receiving by socio-educational internment do or do not interfere processes of re-social-educational system, from the experience of three adolescents in recividism and three teenagers who went through the UNIS and don`t commit another crime. The main results of this survey indicate that socio-educational internment is shown as a risk rather than protection of the adolescent, that because all respondents to the significance of the experience was just suffering. What differentiates, perversely, the paths of adolescents who re-offend or not the fragile protection mechanisms outside the state. In this sense, the role of the family during and after the socio-educational internment, religion and the technical defense that was available to adolescents in the judicial process. It was possible, therefore, that all adolescents interviewed demonstrated the will to overcome adversity, however, only those who are not reoccur protection mechanisms that could support such a decision.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:39:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria de Fatima Belancieri.pdf: 86657829 bytes, checksum: 20ba3a833897878383c6d2e11d62a2c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-13 / Nurses, according to different studies, in their daily life, are submitted to a number of adversities by the conditions and organization of work which may break out stress and sickness symptoms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of promoting the resilience process in nurses at a university hospital, and specifically, to investigate their life quality and possible indicators of Nurses Resilience, as well as, to propose and evaluate a group intervention process as a possibility of providing resilience. Fifty one nurses of a university hospital have participated in the study. Although the research delineation has been qualitative, quantitative strategies have also been used, aiming the enhancement of the qualitative data. Quantitative data were collected by the Life Quality Scale (WHOQOL-bref) of WHO (WHOQOL GROUP test, 1998, FLECK and COLS, 1999), the RQ Test) from Reivich & Shatté (2002), as well as the socio-demographic data files. The quantitative data were collected by means of the focal group. The results analysis had as a theoretical referential the Social-Historic Psychology and the analysis technique, the signification nuclei proposed by Aguiar & Ozella (2006) who have assisted in the construction of a signification net, toward the proposed objectives. Thus, three nuclei emerged: the first named: I am a nurse, I never give up presented as the average for the emotions regulation factors, optimism, Causal analysis, empathy, self- efficacy and Exposition both in the pre-intervention and the post intervention: the second nucleus, Where is my energy? , is different from the first nucleus as to the Emotions Regulation and had scored under the average in pre and post intervention, and the third As Hardys: oh life, oh bad luck presented itself in all factors under the average, exception made to the Causal Analysis in which the score was in the average after the intervention. In the factor Impulses Control there was no difference between the three nuclei all of them scored above the average. Thus, the subjects of the first nucleus can be considered resilient subjects, the second, as going through a re(constructive) process, and the third, as extremely pessimistic, non resilient subjects deserving more attention by the Institution. As to the second objective of this study the promotion of the resilience process by group intervention process it was observed that it was not completely fulfilled which gives some indicators for further studies / As enfermeiras, de acordo com diversos estudos, estão submetidas no seu cotidiano de trabalho a inúmeras adversidades, constituídas a partir das condições e da organização do trabalho, podendo desencadear sintomas de estresse e adoecimento. Assim, este estudo tem como finalidade investigar a possibilidade de promover o processo de Resiliência em Enfermeiras de um Hospital Universitário e, especificamente, averiguar a qualidade de vida e possíveis indicadores de Resiliência em Enfermeiras, bem como, propor e avaliar um processo de intervenção grupal, como possibilidade de promoção de Resiliência. Participaram do estudo 51 enfermeiras de um Hospital Universitário. Embora o delineamento da investigação tenha sido qualitativo, utilizamos estratégias quantitativas, visando o aprofundamento dos dados qualitativos. Dessa forma, os dados quantitativos foram coletados por meio da Escala de Qualidade de Vida (WHOQOL-bref) da OMS (WHOQOL GROUP, 1998, FLECK e Cols, 1999), do Questionário do Coeficiente de Resiliência (RQ Test) de Reivich & Shatté (2002), bem como da ficha de dados sóciodemográficos. Quanto aos dados qualitativos, foram coletados por meio do grupo focal. A análise dos resultados teve como referencial teórico a Psicologia Sócio-Histórica e a técnica de análise, os núcleos de significação propostos por Aguiar e Ozella (2006) que auxiliaram na construção de uma rede de significados, em direção aos objetivos propostos. Assim, três núcleos emergiram: o primeiro denominado Sou enfermeira: não desisto nunca ; apresentou-se na média para os fatores Regulação das Emoções, Otimismo, Análise Causal, Empatia, Auto-eficácia e Exposição tanto na pré como na pósintervenção; o segundo núcleo Cadê minha energia se diferencia do primeiro na Regulação das Emoções, pontuando abaixo da média na pré e pósintervenção e o terceiro As hardys: oh vida, oh azar... apresenta-se em todos os fatores abaixo da média, com exceção do fator Análise causal que pontuou na média após a intervenção. No fator Controle dos Impulsos não apresentaram diferença, os três núcleos pontuaram acima da média. Assim, podemos considerar o primeiro núcleo constituído por sujeitos resilientes, o segundo encontra-se em um processo re(construtivo) e o terceiro caracteriza como extremamente pessimista, não resiliente, merecendo maior atenção por parte da Instituição. Respondendo ao segundo objetivo deste estudo - a promoção do processo de resiliência - por meio de processo de intervenção grupal -, observamos que, não foi plenamente atingido, levantando-se alguns indicadores para estudos futuros

Although the White Paper on Families (2013) stipulates that family resilience should be strengthened in family preservation services, no guidelines exist for social workers in the South African context to do so. A need for practice guidelines for social workers in rendering services to families to strengthen family resilience was identified. The following central research question was formulated: How and by doing what, can social workers foster and sustain family resilience? The Intervention Design and Development (IDD) model of Rothman and Thomas (1994) was adapted for the study which included qualitative research to explore and describe the understanding, experiences and suggestions of social workers on family resilience for informing the family resilience intervention guidelines. Data was collected through focus- group and face-to-face semi-structured interviews with social workers employed by the Department of Social Development, and the NGOs from Gauteng, North West and Limpopo province. Tesch’s steps (cited in Creswell 2009:186) were used to analyse the data systematically and data was verified by Guba’s model (cited in Krefting 1991:214–222). Implementing steps 1–5 of phase 1, steps 1–3 of phase 2, step 2 of phase 3 and steps 1–3 of phase 4 of the IDD model, “Practice Guidelines for Social Workers to foster and sustain Family Resilience” (“The Guidelines”) were developed by translating the family resilience theory into practice to guide social workers to be able to develop and implement a family resilience intervention. The content of “The Guidelines” include an introduction containing the social work service delivery principles, the theoretical approaches of service delivery to families and the legislative and policy framework for services to families that would underpin a family resilience intervention. Section 1 of “The Guidelines” was developed and structured around the understanding of the family resilience construct and the family resilience process model on how family resilience operates. Section 2 of “The Guidelines” is presented in a question and answer format. This section provides practical guidelines on how to identify the target group for family resilience interventions, the reciprocal relationship between individual resilience and family resilience, family resilience interventions following the social work intervention process (i.e. intake, developmental assessment, a family developmental plan, and intervention strategies in accordance with the basket of services for families and monitoring and evaluation), how to integrate the domains of family resilience into the family resilience intervention, the need for education of both the social worker and client family on family resilience, the multi-dimensional aspects of the family requiring a multi-disciplinary approach and the role that the safety of family members play when rendering a family resilience intervention. / Social Work / D. Phil. (Social Work)