Submitted by DANIELLE MANOEL DOS SANTOS PEREIRA null (30278641814) on 2017-05-19T14:55:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE (Final).pdf: 35554767 bytes, checksum: aed74bf8ff15e822c2ad95b7784ed554 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-05-19T14:59:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 pereira_dms_dr_ia.pdf: 35554767 bytes, checksum: aed74bf8ff15e822c2ad95b7784ed554 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-19T14:59:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 pereira_dms_dr_ia.pdf: 35554767 bytes, checksum: aed74bf8ff15e822c2ad95b7784ed554 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-23 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo buscar, nas fontes primárias, as autorias das pinturas ilusionistas de algumas igrejas coloniais do Estado de São Paulo. Foram selecionadas as igrejas das cidades de São Paulo - igreja da Venerável Ordem Terceira de São Francisco da Penitência da cidade de São Paulo (pintura no forro da capela-mor, medalhão da nave e zimbório) e a igreja da Venerável Ordem Terceira de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (pintura no painel do forro da sacristia, biblioteca, nave, coro e capela-mor); na cidade de Itu - igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora da Candelária (pintura no forro da capela-mor) e a igreja de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (pintura no forro da capela-mor, nave e o forro em caixotão da “capela velha”); na cidade de Mogi das Cruzes - igreja de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (pintura no forro da capela-mor) e a igreja da Ordem Terceira de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (pinturas no forro da capela-mor, nave e vestíbulo). Com base em tal documentação é possível discutir e rever as atribuições estabelecidas por Frei Adalberto Ortmann (1951) e Mário de Andrade (1963), legitimando ou refutando-as. Inventariar e/ou catalogar os pintores atuantes entre as cidades de São Paulo, Itu e Mogi das Cruzes do período colonial e os pintores que interferiram nas obras primitivas a partir de 1850. Realizar um inventário dos forros pintados no Estado de São Paulo (períodos barroco e rococó), estabelecendo fases para a pintura paulista colonial dentro de seu conjunto e contexto, apresentando as obras e as qualidades de cada grupo tipológico, consagrando-as dentro do território brasileiro num conjunto único de obras de alta qualidade que escapam à tradicional linha evolutiva. / This resarch aims to search into the primary sources the ilusionist paintings’ authorship of some colonial churches of São Paulo State. In São Paulo city - Venerável Ordem Terceira de São Francisco da Penitência da cidade de São Paulo church (paintings on the ceiling of the presbytery, nave medallion and the dome) and Venerável Ordem Terceira de Nossa Senhora do Carmo church (paintings on the panel of the ceiling of the sacristy, library, nave, choir and presbytery); in Itu city - Nossa Senhora da Candelária main church (painting on the ceiling of the presbytery) and the Nossa Senhora do Carmo church (paintings on the ceiling of the presbytery, nave, and the panels ceiling of the “old chapel”); in Mogi das Cruzes city - Nossa Senhora do Carmo church (painting on the ceiling of the presbytery) and Ordem Terceira de Nossa Senhora do Carmo church (paintings on the ceiling of the presbytery, nave and vestibule of the sacristy). Based on these documents, it is possible to discuss an to review the atributions established by Frei Adalberto Ortmann (1951) and Mário de Andrade (1963), legitimating or refuting them. To catalogue the active painters in São Paulo, Itu and Mogi das Cruzes cities in the colonial period and the painters interfered in the primitive works since 1850. To make a catalogue of the ceilings painted in São Paulo State (baroque and rococo period), establishing phases for the colonial paulista painting inside the whole setting and context, presenting the works and the qualities of each typological group, consecrating them in the brazilian territory in a single group of high quality works which escaped from the traditional evolutive line. / FAPESP: 2013/04082-1

Analisa a arquitetura e a ornamentação de cento e vinte igrejas urbanas remanescentes no Estado de São Paulo, construídas nos períodos colonial e imperial, observando as transformações espaciais e arquitetônicas ocorridas nas mesmas desde a edificação dos primeiros templos católicos no Estado, no século XVI, até o advento da República, no século XIX. Para tanto, aborda os padrões estéticos dos seguintes períodos artísticos: maneirismo, barroco, rococó e a transição para o neoclassicismo. Discorre sobre técnicas e materiais construtivos, a organização espacial das igrejas e sua inserção no tecido urbano. Analisa também os trabalhos de pintura e de entalhe que adornam os interiores das igrejas, evidenciando influências externas e padrões desenvolvidos no Estado de São Paulo. Realiza uma catalogação de arquitetos, artistas, entalhadores, escultores e pintores que atuaram nos templos pesquisados. Avalia a grande importância artística das igrejas e apresenta suas qualidades arquitetônicas, de pintura e de entalhe, evidenciando, em uma visão de conjunto, os elementos caracterizam a arte propriamente paulista desse período. Constata que a arquitetura e as artes religiosas de São Paulo formaram um conjunto expressivo e com influências várias e características únicas, de grande interesse e inestimável valor histórico e cultural. / This thesis analyzes the architecture and ornamentation of 120 remaining urban churches in São Paulo, that was built in the colonial and imperial periods, observing the spatial and architectural changes that occurred in that since the building of the first Catholic churches in the state, in the sixteenth century, until the end of the imperial period, in the nineteenth century. Talks about the aesthetic standards of the following artistic periods: Mannerism, Baroque, Rococo and the transition to Neoclassicism. It discusses constructive techniques and building materials, the spatial organization of the churches and their role in the urban space. It also analyzes the works of painting and wood carver that decorate the interiors of churches, showing external influences and standards developed in São Paulo. It catalogs architects, artists, carvers, sculptors and painters who worked in this temples. Evaluates the artistic importance of the churches and presents its architectural, paint and carver qualities, showing, in an overview, the elements that characterizing the own art of São Paulo of this period. Notes that the architecture and religious arts of São Paulo formed a significant group and with various influences and unique features of great interest and inestimable historical and cultural value.

I will build an argument utilizing the Hôtel de Soubise as a case study for the way in which the division between exteriors and interiors depicts the shifting cultural fabric of 18th-century French society.

Analisa a arquitetura e a ornamentação de cento e vinte igrejas urbanas remanescentes no Estado de São Paulo, construídas nos períodos colonial e imperial, observando as transformações espaciais e arquitetônicas ocorridas nas mesmas desde a edificação dos primeiros templos católicos no Estado, no século XVI, até o advento da República, no século XIX. Para tanto, aborda os padrões estéticos dos seguintes períodos artísticos: maneirismo, barroco, rococó e a transição para o neoclassicismo. Discorre sobre técnicas e materiais construtivos, a organização espacial das igrejas e sua inserção no tecido urbano. Analisa também os trabalhos de pintura e de entalhe que adornam os interiores das igrejas, evidenciando influências externas e padrões desenvolvidos no Estado de São Paulo. Realiza uma catalogação de arquitetos, artistas, entalhadores, escultores e pintores que atuaram nos templos pesquisados. Avalia a grande importância artística das igrejas e apresenta suas qualidades arquitetônicas, de pintura e de entalhe, evidenciando, em uma visão de conjunto, os elementos caracterizam a arte propriamente paulista desse período. Constata que a arquitetura e as artes religiosas de São Paulo formaram um conjunto expressivo e com influências várias e características únicas, de grande interesse e inestimável valor histórico e cultural. / This thesis analyzes the architecture and ornamentation of 120 remaining urban churches in São Paulo, that was built in the colonial and imperial periods, observing the spatial and architectural changes that occurred in that since the building of the first Catholic churches in the state, in the sixteenth century, until the end of the imperial period, in the nineteenth century. Talks about the aesthetic standards of the following artistic periods: Mannerism, Baroque, Rococo and the transition to Neoclassicism. It discusses constructive techniques and building materials, the spatial organization of the churches and their role in the urban space. It also analyzes the works of painting and wood carver that decorate the interiors of churches, showing external influences and standards developed in São Paulo. It catalogs architects, artists, carvers, sculptors and painters who worked in this temples. Evaluates the artistic importance of the churches and presents its architectural, paint and carver qualities, showing, in an overview, the elements that characterizing the own art of São Paulo of this period. Notes that the architecture and religious arts of São Paulo formed a significant group and with various influences and unique features of great interest and inestimable historical and cultural value.

The Rococo period in the arts, flourishing mainly from about 1710 to about 1750, was stylistically unified, but nevertheless its tremendous productivity and appeal throughout Occidental culture has proven difficult to explain. Having no contemporary theoretical literature, the Rococo is commonly taken to have been a final and degenerate form of the Baroque era or an extravagance arising from the supposed careless frivolity of the elites, including the intellectuals of the Enlightenment. Neither approach adequately accounts for Rococo style. Naming the Rococo raises profound issues for understanding the relations between conception and production in historical terms. Against the many difficulties that the term has involved in accounting for an immense but elusive cultural movement, this thesis argues that some of the chief philosophical conceptions of the period clarify the particular character and significance of Rococo production. Rococo production is here studied chiefly in decor, architecture, and the plastic arts. This thesis also makes an extended general argument for the value of intellectual history. Rococo style is a group of visual effects of which the central character is atectonicity. This is established by a synthesizing overview of Rococo ornamental motifs. Principal theorists of post-Cartesian thought have failed to see how these distinguish Rococo style from both Baroque and Enlightenment culture. The analysis addresses the historical narratives of Benjamin, Adorno, Foucault, Deleuze, and others about Baroque and Enlightenment culture. The core historical claim of this thesis is that Rococo atectonic effects are visual forms of the anti-materialist, idealist ontology of George Berkeley and of the metaphysics and ontology in the early work of Giambattista Vico. Close readings of important passages from works of both philosophers published in 1710 develop the relationship between atectonics and idealist ontology. Both men rejected the Baroque hierarchical cosmology in favor of finitude as the key to human understanding. The readings center on the issue of causality, including Berkeley's views of the perfect contingency of the world and on Vico's theories of truth and ingenium. A reading of Diderot's critique of the Rococo, which led the reaction to it, shows that he recognized the power of idealist ontology in the Rococo cultural production. The larger force in the rejection of Rococo is the emergence of the sublime as a morally fearful feature of physical nature. Montesquieu's aesthetic work also shows the transition to a more rigidly determined view of existence, which was expressed but constrained in the little-recognized lattice motif in Rococo arts. The result of these readings is the influence during and after the Rococo period of the concept of continuous creation, in which the memory and imagination of the human subject relays God-given powers of creation into the production of culture. Continuous creation also suggested a human capability to animate material nature. Rococo style displays this as a pre-cinematic effects that represent the non-material, non-causal deep structure of reality.

The dissertation deals with the literature of the Czech lands on the background of the social change. The project follows the development of literature, from the enlightenment reforms at the end of the 18th century to the later phase of the Czech National Revival in the middle of the 19th century. The analysis of chosen texts is particularly focused on the role of the florilegia, written in German: collections of literary works and almanacs. The exploration is interested in tendencies, which this literary genre reflects: educative, reviving and mediating.

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The Quitteiner family sculpture workshop operated in Prague from the turn of the 18th century to the year 1765. The span of its existence is delimited on one side by the arrival of its founder, Andreas Philipp Quitteiner (1679-1729), from Frýdlant in northern Bohemia, and on the other side by the death of the upholder of the family tradition, Johann Anton Quitteiner (1709-1765). During the lifetime of Quitteiner Senior the workshop built its reputation as the leading Prague- based sculpture studio. A. F. Quitteiner strengthened his position while working in the Württemberg region in 1709-1712, and then in 1713 and 1714, when he participated together with other Prague artists in decorating the palace residence at Ludwigsburg. After his return to Prague the elder Quitteiner won recognition alongside the most prominent figures of Czech Baroque sculpture F. M. Brokoff and M. B. Braun, and created his best works, including four statues on the side altars of the Holy Family and Saint John of Nepomuk in Saint Thomas's church in Prague's Lesser Quarter. Quitteiner's son Johann Anton learnt his craft in the family workshop which he took over after his father's death. The starting point for his work was the realistic style of his father. He built on this foundation, however, adding to it elements of...