Since becoming an educator and gaining extensive classroom experience, I have concluded that it would be beneficial to elementary school children to learn other number bases and their basic functions and operations. In this thesis, I have developed five units involving lesson plans for incorporating various number bases into the existing curriculum. The units are Decimal (Base 10), Duodecimal (Base 12), Quinary (Base 5), Binary (Base 2), and Octal (Base 8) which are all appropriate for the elementary level.

Das Becken befindet sich südlich von Schmiedeberg im Osterzgebirge. Es soll den Hochwasserschutz in der Region verbessern und in Zukunft ein statistisch alle 100 Jahre vorkommendes Hochwasser aufnehmen. Redaktionsschluss: 07.12.2020

Die Talsperre Muldenberg liegt im Vogtland. Sie wurde von 1920 bis 1925 am Zusammenfluss der Roten und Weißen Mulde sowie des Saubaches in der Nähe von Muldenberg bei Schöneck gebaut, um das Göltzschtal mit Trinkwasser zu versorgen. Im Wasserwerk Muldenberg wird das Talsperrenwasser aufbereitet. Das Haupversorgungsgebiet erstreckt sich von Grünbach über Auerbach und Reichenbach bis Klingenthal. Dazu ist die Talsperre bedeutend für den Hochwasserschutz der Region. Eine Turbine erzeugt Strom für den Eigenbedarf. Redaktionsschluss: 31.07.2015

Das Becken befindet sich südlich von Schmiedeberg im Osterzgebirge. Es soll den Hochwasserschutz in der Region verbessern und in Zukunft ein statistisch alle 100 Jahre vorkommendes Hochwasser aufnehmen. Redaktionsschluss: 28.02.2019

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O bloqueio peridural com lidocaína, bupivacaína e fentanila representa um dos procedimentos anestésicos mais utilizados em obstetrícia, fato que justifica o estudo farmacocinético destes fármacos nessas condições. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar a farmacocinética e a análise da transferência placentária da lidocaína e seu metabólito monoetilglicinaxilidida (MEGX) em gestantes normais e com diabetes mellitusgestacional (DMG), submetidas a anestesia peridural com lidocaína, bem como, avaliar a influência das alteraçõesfisiopatológicas da diabetes gestacional sobre os parâmetros farmacocinéticos desta droga e de seu metabólito. Foram avaliadas dez gestantes normais (grupo 1) e seis gestantes com DMG (grupo 2), todas de termo. Todas receberam cloridrato de lidocaína a 2% sem vasoconstrictor, em dose pré-determinada, por via loco-regional peridural. Na seqüência foram coletadas amostras sanguíneas maternas nos tempos 1 minuto, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 720 e 840 minutos e amostras de sangue do espaço interviloso placentário, de artéria e veia umbilical para determinação das concentraçõesde lidocaína e MEGX por cromatografia e a análise farmacocinética. Com base nas concentrações maternas e fetais no momento do nascimento foram determinadas as relações entre os compartimentos maternos e fetais destes fármacos e taxa de extração fetal. As medianas dos parâmetros farmacocinéticos da lidocaína para os grupos 1 e 2 foram, respectivamente: Cmax 879,11 e 1145,58 ng/mL, t1/2 ?202,09 e 272,16 min, ?0,0034 e 0,0025 min -1 , AUC 0-? 256013,50 e 455950,97 ng.min/mL, Cl/f/kg 10,61 e 5,64 mL/min/kg, Vd/f/kg 3255,24 e 2188,304 mL/kg. As medianas dos parâmetros farmacocinéticos do MEGX para os grupos 1 e 2 foram, respectivamente: Cmax 82,71 e 141,38 ng/mL, Tmax 44,71 e 193,14 min, t1/2 ?7,64 e 59,77 min, ?0,097 e 0,012 min -1 , t1/2 ?247,28 e 492,20 min, ? 0,0028 e 0,0016 min -1 , AUC 0-? 29906,71 e 108229,19 ng.min/mL. A mediana do tempo de latência entre a administração da droga e o nascimento foi de 28,5 min e 28 min nos grupos 1 e 2, respectivamente. As medianas das relações entre os compartimentos maternos e fetais para a lidocaína nos grupos 1 e 2 foram, respectivamente: relação veia umbilical / sangue materno periférico: 0,60 e 0,46; relação espaço interviloso / materna: 1,01 e 0,88; relação artéria umbilical/ veia umbilical: 0,77 e 0,91; relação veia umbilical / espaço interviloso: 0,53 e 0,51. As medianas nos grupos 1 e 2 para o MEGX foram, respectivamente: relação feto / materna 0,43 e 0,97; relação espaço interviloso / materna: 0,64 e 0,90; relação artéria umbilical/ veia umbilical: 1,09 e 0,99; relação veia umbilical / espaço interviloso: 0,55 e 0,78. Os dados desse estudo permitem concluir que o clearanceaparente da lidocaína e do MEGX mostraram-se reduzidos nas pacientes diabéticas em relação às normais, sugerindo que o DMG inibe as isoformas CYP1A2 / CYP3A4, responsáveis pela metabolização desse fármaco e de seus metabólitos. O DMG não afetou o transporte passivo da lidocaína, porém, interferiu na transferência transplacentária do MEGX, atuando como um mecanismo facilitador para o transporte do mesmo. / The epidural blockade with lidocaine, bupivacaine and fentanyl represents one of the anesthetic procedures most frequently usedin obstetrics, a fact that justifies the pharmacokinetic study of these drugs in these conditions. The objectives of the present study were to investigate the pharmacokinetics and placental transfer of lidocaine and its metabolite monoetilglicinaxilidida (MEGX) in normal parturients and with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), whose pregnancies were resolved by caesarean section with epidural anesthesia and to evaluate the influence of GDM on the pharmacokinetic parameters of this drug and its metabolite. Ten parturients considered to be normal in clinical and laboratory terms (group 1) and six pregnant with GDM (group 2) with term gestation were evaluated.All pregnant women received 2% lidocaine hydrochloride without a vasoconstrictor by epidural rote, with pre-determined dose. Maternal blood samples were collected at 1, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 720, and 840 minutes together with blood samples from the placental interviloso space, umbilical artery and umbilical vein for determination of the concentrations of lidocaine and MEGX by chromatography and the pharmacokinetic analysis. The relationship between maternal and fetal concentrationsand ratio of fetal extraction of the drug were determined on the basis of concentrationsat the time of birth. The median of the pharmacokinetic parameters of lidocaine for groups 1 and 2 respectively were: Cmax 879.11 and 1145.58 ng/mL; t1/2 ?202,09 and 272,16 min, ?0,0034 and 0,0025 min -1 , AUC 0-? 256013,50 and 455950,97 ng.min/mL, Cl/f/kg 10,61 and 5,64 mL/min/kg, Vd/f/kg 3255,24 and 2188,304 mL/kg. The median of the pharmacokinetic parameters of MEGX for groups 1 and 2 respectively were: Cmax 82,71 and 141,38 ng/mL, Tmax 44,71 and 193,14 min, t1/2 ?7,64 and 59,77 min, ?0,097 and 0,012 min -1 , t1/2 ? 247,28 and 492,20 min, ?0,0028 and 0,0016 min -1 , AUC 0-? 29906,71 and 108229,19 ng.min/mL. The latency between drug administration and birth was 28.5 min and 28 min in groups 1 and 2, respectively. The medians of the relationship between maternal and fetal compartments for lidocaine in groups 1 and 2 were, respectively: the fetus / mother ratio (umbilical vein / maternal peripheral blood): 0.60 and 0.46; interviloso space / mother ratio: 1.01 and 0.88; umbilical artery / umbilical vein ratio: 0.77 and 0.91; umbilical vein / interviloso space ratio: 0.53 and 0.51. The medians in groups 1 and 2 for the MEGX were, respectively: the fetus / maternal ratio 0.43 and 0.97; interviloso space / mother ratio: 0.64 and 0.90; umbilical artery / umbilical vein ratio: 1.09 and 0.99; umbilical vein / interviloso space ratio: 0.55 and 0.78. The data of this study suggest that the lidocaine and MEGX clearance have been reduced in diabetic patients in relation to the normal ones, suggesting that the GDM inhibits the isoforms CYP1A2 / CYP3A4, responsiblefor the metabolism of the drug and its metabolites. The DMG did not affect the passive transport of lidocaine, however, facilitated the placental transfer of MEGX.

Diss. Umeå : Umeå universitet, 2009.

Die Rote Liste informiert über die Gefährdungssituation der Arten und Lebensräume und stellt eine Grundlage für die Fachplanung im Naturschutz dar. In der Broschüre werden 5.360 in Sachsen vorkommende Pilzarten aufgelistet und bewertet. Eine Rote Liste für Pilze in Sachsen erschien zuletzt 1999.

Novelty of the research. The effect of genetic and environmental factors on the lean meat quantity in the carcass and the growth rate has been determined by the method of ANOVA for the first time in the country, LW and other breed improvers were highlighted. Statistically reliable regression equations of ham muscle output prediction were drawn. Relations of four main parts of the carcass and their interaction with the carcass quality indexes was defined. Influence of bone fibre myocytes towards the lean meat in the carcass, and the relation between the pH and carcass quality, were analysed.

Zugl.: Chemnitz, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2007