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Cidade e Cerveja Companhia Antarctica Paulista e Urbaniza??o Em S?o PauloSousa, Di?genes Rodrigues de 17 February 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-02-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation discusses the industrial heritage made by the Antarctica Paulista Company, in Sao Paulo, east zone, as a way to understand urbanization and the daily life of the city, focusing in Mooca neighborhood. The periodization starts at the last decades of the XIX century, when the first railways and industries appeared in Sao Paulo, highlighting the Antarctica Paulista Company next to Agua Branca railway station, in 1867, part of the Sao Paulo Railway system. The study covers the first decades of the XX Century, especially the 1904, when the factory moved out to a place next to Mooca station, part of the same English railway. Also, the dissertation goes through the Antarctica-Brahma companies fusion and the creation of AmBev in the 199?s.
Based on the railway-immigration-factory triad, this research talks over, with a historiography view, in which ways these elements made the paulistana urbanization, focusing the Antarctica Paulista Company which, besides being a beverage factory, built other urban equipaments in Sao Paulo, compounding an industrial complex with social apparatus, typical of the company towns of the period worldwide. / Esta disserta??o discute o patrim?nio industrial da Companhia Antarctica Paulista, na cidade de S?o Paulo, em sua zona leste buscando quest?es relacionadas ao processo de urbaniza??o e do cotidiano desta cidade, especialmente do bairro da Mooca. O recorte temporal parte das ultimas d?cadas do s?culo XIX, em que surgiram em S?o Paulo, as primeiras ferrovias e as primeiras ind?strias, com destaque, ent?o, para a instala??o da Companhia Antarctica Paulista pr?xima a esta??o ferrovi?ria Agua Branca, em 1867, na linha da S?o Paulo Railway, no bairro hom?nimo, e abarca as primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX, quando da transfer?ncia, em 1904, para as proximidades da esta??o ferrovi?ria da Mooca, tamb?m na linha f?rrea da Inglesa. Abarca-se, ainda, a fus?o da Antarctica-Brahma e a cria??o da AmBev, nas d?cadas finais do s?culo XX.
Baseado na tr?ade ferrovia-imigra??o-fabrica, esta pesquisa discute, em vi?s historiogr?fico, de que maneira tais elementos compuseram a urbaniza??o paulistana, tendo o foco na Companhia Antarctica Paulista que, al?m de ser uma fabrica de bebidas, construiu uma serie de outros equipamentos urbanos em S?o Paulo, formando um complexo industrial, com equipamentos sociais, t?picos das chamadas company towns do per?odo.
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Estudo explorat??rio de caracter??sticas da gest??o de operadoras de planos privados de assist??ncia odontol??gica no Munic??pio de S??o Paulo, em 2001Robles, Laura Pereira 22 April 2002 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2002-04-22 / This study presents a research on some aspects of Dental Health Maintenance Organizations (DHMOs) located in S??o Paulo's metropolitan area as well as their management attributions. These DHMOs act according to different dental group organizations: civil and corporate institutions, service management organization, self
management system, co-operative system and dental insurance system. This research is composed of a collection of literary data, secondary data on the studied topic, as well as a field survey based on recorded interviews performed among highly regarded managers of DHMOs companies, according to a previously prepared script. The highlights are: the historical evolution of DHMOs, main features of those companies, profile of the interviewed managers, their opinion on which would be the negative and positive aspects of this kind of enterprise, regulatory agents of the entire process, management attributions and trends of this mode of health offering among the population. The focused management attributions were: Strategy, Marketing, Endomarketing, Human Resources, Logistics, Information Technology (IT), Finance and Operation Methods. IT is the field that has received the most amounts of investments by the DHMOs and Finance is the issue of highest concern among managers. The comparative analysis of the obtained data leads one to point out that even though the studied DHMO companies act in diverse society models, they appear to have similar management systems, what could be considered as a relevant interest on the professional aspect of management, in which field still there is much more to improve and innovate. This kind of organizations might be the link between population, who demands dental care as well as health maintenance and dental professionals, who are eager to work. This should represent the ability to fulfill the major part of the population needs, through shared actions between entrepreneurs and the benefactors, under government regulation, when appropriate management shall be the key towards success. This study advises that more investments in Human factor should be made, and also further studies on the subject of dental assistance management are recommended, in arder to deeply understand the issue. / O trabalho apresenta pesquisa de caracter??sticas das fun????es da gest??o de Operadoras de Planos Privados de Assist??ncia Odontol??gica (OPPAOs) que atuam sob os modelos de: Odontologia de Grupo (Sociedade Civil e Sociedade An??nima), Administradora, Autogest??o, Cooperativa Odontol??gica e Seguradora, no municipio de S??o Paulo. A pesquisa abrange dados bibliogr??ficos, dados secund??rios e pesquisa de com de entrevistas gravadas com gestores de OPPAOs, seguindo um roteiro pr??-estabelecido. Os principais enfoques abordados foram: evolu????o hist??rica das OPPAOs, caracter??sticas dessas empresas, perfil dos gestores, agentes reguladores, fun????es da gest??o, pontos positivos e negativos desse servi??o e tend??ncias dessa forma de oferecer aten????o ?? sa??de da popula????o. As fun????es de gest??o pesquisadas foram: Estrat??gia, Marketing, Endomarketing, Recursos Humanos, Log??stica, Tecnologia da Informa????o (TI), Finan??as e Opera????es. A an??lise comparativa dos dados obtidos de entrevistas gravadas com gestores de OPPAOs, leva a observar que, embora com diferentes modelos societ??rios, h?? semelhan??as, podendo-se considerar que existe interesse na profissionaliza????o da gest??o (em que h?? muito para adequar, aperfei??oar e inovar), sendo que a maior preocupa????o dos gestores ?? a fun????o financeira e o maior alvo de investimentos das OPPAOs ?? a TI. Essas empresas podem ser o elo entre a popula????o, que tem necessidade de tratamento odontol??gico, bem como a manuten????o da sa??de bucal e os profissionais, os quais anseiam por trabalho. Isso leva ?? possibilidade de atender grande parte da popula????o, em a????es compartilhadas com os empres??rios e benefici??rios, sob regula????o do governo, em que a gest??o adequada pode ser a chave do sucesso. Prop??e-se investimento no fator humano e recomenda-se estudos futuros, para o aprofundamento no assunto.
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Um estudo dos conte??dos program??ticos das disciplinas de contabilidade de custos e contabilidade gerencial dos cursos de ci??ncias cont??beis das institui????es de ensino superior da cidade de S??o PauloCelli Junior, Clovis 12 August 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-08-12 / This study had as main objective to analyze the programmatic contents of the disciplines of Cost accounting and Management Accounting of college Institutions which make available the course of Accounting Sciences in the city of S??o Paulo, in order to check any superposition of contents among them as well as, had as specific objectives compare themes mentioned in the disciplines above cited with themes of summaries of main books available in the publisher market, using as basis the launched books by Publishers considered level "A" by CAPES - Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior. It was also verified, if there was any connection between the programmatic contents and the requirements demanded in the exam of proficiency by the Federal Council of Accounting. To make the analysis possible, with reference to the programmatic contents it was requested to the coordinators a copy of the Accounting Sciences courses and concerning to the summaries of the books were obtained from the sites of the respective publishers or even directly from the books which were the basis to the research, when in case these ones were not available. Along the development of the work, besides analyzing the programmatic contents, we also worked on the class plans of the mentioned disciplines. We observed that in despite of 16,33% of Costs Accounting contents of teaching institutions offer two disciplines whose contents get mixed, which was not enough to confirm the existence of our first problem, however, we still observed, that it is necessary a reflection on the respective contents, due to the great diversity of themes that are approached in both disciplines and in some cases with no relation to the objective of the disciplines.This study has still identified, that in relation to management accounting, there is a syntony between the programmatic contents and the summaries of the main books, as well as, there is no syntony to the demanded requirements in the exam of proficiency by the Federal Council of Accounting. / Este estudo teve como objetivo principal analisar os conte??dos program??ticos das disciplinas Contabilidade de Custos e Contabilidade Gerencial das institui????es de ensino de Ci??ncias Cont??beis localizadas na cidade de S??o Paulo, para verificar se h?? entre eles uma sobreposi????o de temas, e teve como objetivos espec??ficos comparar temas abordados nos conte??dos das disciplinas supra citados com temas dos sum??rios dos principais livros dispon??veis no mercado editorial, tendo como base os livros publicados pelas Editoras consideradas n??vel "A" pela CAPES - Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior, e analisar se os conte??dos program??ticos das disciplinas Contabilidade de Custos e Contabilidade Gerencial est??o alinhados ??s exig??ncias do exame de sufici??ncia do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade. Para viabilizar as an??lises, procurou-se obter junto aos coordenadores dos citados cursos, c??pia dos conte??dos program??ticos. Os sum??rios dos livros foram obtidos, quando dispon??veis, diretamente na home page (s??tio) das editoras como a Atlas, Saraiva e Thompson. Quando o sum??rio n??o estava disponibilizado na respectiva home page (s??tio), foi obtido por meio da consulta aos livros citados neste trabalho. Ao longo do desenvolvimento do trabalho, tendo como base o conte??do program??tico e em alguns casos o plano de aulas das citadas disciplinas, observou-se que apesar de 16,33% dos conte??dos de Contabilidade de Custos estarem presentes nos conte??dos de Contabilidade Gerencial, este resultado n??o foi suficiente para confirmar a exist??ncia do nosso primeiro problema, entretanto, observou-se ainda, que ?? necess??rio uma reflex??o sobre os respectivos conte??dos, devido a grande diversidade de temas que s??o abordados nas duas disciplinas e em alguns casos sem rela????o com o objetivo das disciplinas. Este trabalho identificou ainda, que em rela????o ?? contabilidade gerencial, h?? uma sintonia entre os conte??dos program??ticos e os sum??rios dos principais livros, o que n??o ?? confirmado quando analisa-se os conte??dos program??ticos ministrados nas institui????es de ensino com os requisitos exigidos no exame de sufici??ncia do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade.
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A an??lise cr??tica das pr??ticas de contabilidade gerencial : um estudo explorat??rio nas pequenas e m??dias empresas da ind??stria de cal??ados de Ja??-SPAleixo, Antonio Celso 23 May 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-05-23 / This dissertation explores the concepts of measurement which supports to the accounting system of the companies, and investigate if they reflect practices of the managerial accounting. Are the small and medium size companies which compose the regional cluster of female shoes manufacturing, at the city Ja??, estate of S??o Paulo, object of observation this study. The general aim will be demonstrate that information based on criteria of managerial accounting, has better conditions to support the decision making process, even for small and medium size companies, despite their administrative structural limitation. The sample of the research, which has been intensionally chosen, is composed by fifteen small and medium size shoes companies, which have been classified under Fiesp's criteria. Those companies have been chosen among a population that ranges sixty small and medium size shoes companies, registered in the cadastre at the City Hall of Ja??. The study indicates that those companies choose by the principals accounting concepts, when they measure their operations, worrying only whith what has been established by the tributary legislation, specially, to the measurement of annual profit. / O trabalho explora os conceitos de mensura????o que d??o suporte ao sistema de informa????o cont??bil das empresas, e investiga se os mesmos refletem pr??ticas de Contabilidade Gerencial. S??o as empresas de pequeno e m??dio porte que, formam o cluster regional da fabrica????o de cal??ados femininos, no Munic??pio de Ja??, Estado de S??o Paulo, objeto de observa????o deste estudo. O objetivo geral ser?? demonstrar que, informa????es baseadas em crit??rios de mensura????o de Contabilidade Gerencial, possuam melhores condi????es de apoiar o processo de tomada de decis??o, mesmo para empresas de pequeno e m??dio porte, em que pesem as conhecidas limita????es em suas estruturas administrativas. A amostra da pesquisa, escolhida intencionalmente, ?? composta por quinze empresas de pequeno e m??dio porte do setor cal??adista, classificadas de acordo com crit??rio definido pela FIESP. Foram escolhidas a partir de uma popula????o de sessenta empresas de pequeno e m??dio porte, registradas no Cadastro da Prefeitura Municipal de Jahu. O estudo indica que, ao mensurar suas opera????es, estas empresas optam pelos conceitos que d??o suporte aos Princ??pios Fundamentais de Contabilidade, preocupando-se, exclusivamente, com o que determina a legisla????o tribut??ria vigente, especialmente, as regras para apura????o do lucro anual.
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Princ??pios de governan??a corporativa aplicados aos relat??rios cont??beis nas sociedades de economia mista da prefeitura do munic??pio de S??o PauloMarcolino, Osmir 27 April 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-04-27 / This research intends to contribute for the improvement of the financial statements of the entities controlled by the City of S??o Paulo. The target-population was determined from mixed capital companies. The data was collected through a questionnaire answered by the senior management. The solicited data was related to "the best practices guide about corporate governance" edited by the Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance - IBGC. The answers of the searched companies had been grouped by questions and had been analyzed in group. The main conclusions are: the guidelines of corporate governance haven't been applied by the organizations, the senior management don't have controls to certify that the report doesn't contain any untrue statement of a material fact, and, furthermore, the procedures are different from that expected. / Este trabalho procura contribuir para a melhoria da transpar??ncia dos relat??rios cont??beis das entidades controladas pela Prefeitura do Munic??pio de S??o Paulo. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida pesquisa junto ??s empresas de economia mista controladas pela Prefeitura. Essa pesquisa constituiu-se de visita????o ??s empresas selecionadas com aplica????o de question??rio a representantes da alta administra????o. O question??rio aplicado foi formulado com base no "C??digo das Melhores Pr??ticas de Governan??a Corporativa", editado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Governan??a Corporativa (IBGC), visando identificar a ado????o ou n??o de suas orienta????es. As respostas das empresas pesquisadas foram agrupadas por quest??o e analisadas no conjunto. Pelas an??lises pode-se verificar que os princ??pios de "governan??a corporativa" s??o pouco aplicados, o que repercute negativamente na transpar??ncia dos relat??rios cont??beis elaborados pelas entidades controladas pela Prefeitura do Munic??pio de S??o Paulo. Al??m disso, verifica-se tamb??m que essas empresas, embora possuam o mesmo acionista controlador, divergem em muitos procedimentos.
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A ferrovia no espa?o urbano de Assis/SP: da preserva??o do patrim?nio edificado ? defesa da paisagem / The railroad in the urban space of Assis / SP: Preservation of heritage protection built landscapeMota, B?rbara Moraes da 21 February 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-21 / The project proposes a current analysis of the urban development of the central area of Assis, from the study of the potential use of the remaining buildings and urban space defined by the rail network in the city of Assis - SP, particularly in its urban and central portions. In principle, it seeks to contextualize the role of the railroad in the occupation of the city, highlighting the developmental character present in its implementation and the historical,
economic and social factors that promoted its deactivation and underuse in recent period. Having regard to the guidelines approved by the City Plan is intended to deepen the study of
the use and occupation of the areas around the line - where there are still the housing and related equipment for its operation - and its relationship with the center city , based on the guidelines that refer to the preservation of cultural heritage , history and landscape , and discuss the possibilities of urban architectural rehabilitation and reintegration of former
FEPASA station and other buildings and structures present along the line. Among other things, conservation criteria in the light of the discussion about the character and the current
potential of disabled equipment as promoters of recovering from a central urban sector and as part of rebuilding the urban fabric historically split will be discussed. As a result is
expected to contribute to the definition of a set of criteria for preservation and rehabilitation which may serve as the basis for regulatory guidelines already approved the Master Plan of
Assis. / O projeto prop?e uma an?lise atual do desenvolvimento urbano da ?rea central de Assis, a partir do estudo do potencial de aproveitamento dos edif?cios remanescentes e do espa?o urbano definido pela malha ferrovi?ria na cidade de Assis-SP, em especial, em seu trecho urbano e central. Em princ?pio, busca-se contextualizar o papel da estrada de ferro na ocupa??o da cidade, explicitando o car?ter desenvolvimentista presente em sua implanta??o e os fatores hist?ricos, econ?micos e sociais que promoveram a sua desativa??o e subutiliza??o em per?odo recente Tendo em conta as diretrizes aprovadas pelo Plano Diretor da Cidade, pretende-se aprofundar o estudo sobre o uso e ocupa??o das ?reas do entorno da linha - onde ainda se conservam as habita??es e os equipamentos relacionados ao seu funcionamento - e sua rela??o com o centro da cidade, a partir das diretrizes que se referem ? preserva??o do patrim?nio cultural, hist?rico e paisag?stico, e discutir as
possibilidades de reintegra??o urbana e reabilita??o arquitet?nica da antiga Esta??o FEPASA e demais edif?cios e equipamentos presentes ao longo da linha. Entre outros
aspectos, ser?o discutidos crit?rios de preserva??o ? luz da discuss?o sobre o car?ter e o potencial atual destes equipamentos desativados como promotores de recupera??o de um setor urbano central e como elemento de recomposi??o do tecido urbano historicamente cindido. Como resultado espera-se contribuir com a defini??o de um conjunto de crit?rios de preserva??o e de reabilita??o que possam servir como base para a regulamenta??o das diretrizes j? aprovadas no Plano Diretor de Assis.
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A Folha de S?o Paulo e o racismo no futebol brasileiro : an?lise das coberturas jornal?sticas nos casos Des?bato/Grafite e Patr?cia Moreira/AranhaBolson, Bibiana Hegele 10 June 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-06-10 / This dissertation aims to study racism in Brazilian football, for it starts from the analysis of 230 publications of the journal Folha de S?o Paulo during two cases: Des?bato / Grafite and Patricia Moreira / Aranha. The text explains: the process of civilization on sports, the history of football in the world and in the country (Brazil); race and racism concepts; the Brazilian black players on football; current racism cases; tribalism and culture of feeling an optical Michel Maffesoli; sports journalism and journalism studies, the spectacle of news, methodological procedures and content analysis of 2005 and 2014. The intention of this study is to identify how changes occurred on the covers. In the theoretical framework of this study were used, among others authors, the concepts of Helal (Helal (1997, 1998, 2001), Soares (2001, 1998), Silva (2008), Coelho (2003) and Vargas Llosa (2005). Based on the Content Analysis systematized by Bardin (1977), for structured, interpret and explore the media publications, central subject of the research. / Esta disserta??o ? um estudo sobre o racismo no futebol brasileiro a partir da an?lise de 230 publica??es das coberturas do jornal Folha de S?o Paulo em dois casos: Des?bato/ Grafite e Patr?cia Moreira/ Aranha. O texto aborda: o processo civilizat?rio dos esportes, o hist?rico do futebol no mundo e no pa?s; conceitos de ra?a e racismo; o negro no futebol brasileiro; casos de racismo na atualidade; tribalismo e cultura do sentimento sob a ?tica de Michel Maffesoli; jornalismo esportivo, a espetaculariza??o da not?cia, procedimentos metodol?gicos e a an?lise de conte?do das mat?rias publicadas em 2005 e 2014. A inten??o ? identificar as mudan?as ocorridas nas coberturas. Na fundamenta??o te?rica deste estudo foram utilizados, entre outros, os conceitos de Helal (1997, 1998, 2001), Soares (1998, 2001), Silva (2008), Coelho (2003) e Vargas Llosa (2005). Bardin (1977) para estruturar, explorar e interpretar as amostras da pesquisa.
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An?lise dos microssismos registrados no arquip?lago de S?o Pedro e S?o Paulo (ASPSP) e suas rela??es com vari?veis oceanogr?ficasQueiroz, Daniel ?vora de 27 June 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-06-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Microssismos s?o vibra??es cont?nuas na Terra registradas na faixa de
frequ?ncia de mili Hertz para 1 Hz. Estas vibra??es s?o em sua maioria
compostas de ondas Rayleigh e s?o mais fortes na faixa de frequ?ncia de 0.04
? 1 Hz. Seus mecanismos de gera??es ainda s?o quest?es de debates, mas ?
consenso que eles est?o relacionados com perturba??es atmosf?ricas e ondas
oce?nicas de gravidade. O Arquip?lago de S?o Pedro e S?o Paulo (ASPSP)
est? localizado na regi?o equatorial do Oceano Atl?ntico cerca de 1.100 km de
dist?ncia da costa do nordeste brasileiro. O ASPSP ? composto por um
conjunto de v?rias pequenas forma??es rochosas com uma ?rea total de
aproximadamente 17.000 m?. Devido a sua localiza??o distante do continente,
isolamento e aus?ncia de ru?dos provocados pela atividade humana, este local
? ideal para a medi??o de ru?do micross?smico e investiga??o de sua rela??o
com algumas vari?veis clim?ticas e oceanogr?ficas. No ASPSP registramos
microssismos prim?rios (PM) entre 0.04 - 0.12 Hz e microssismos secund?rios
(SM) entre 0.12 - 0.4 Hz durante 10 meses em 2012 e 2013. As an?lises
indicam uma boa correla??o entre o ru?do micross?smico na regi?o e uma
depend?ncia do clima de ondas. Em particular, com inverno no hemisf?rio
norte. Tamb?m ? mostrado que a maior parte do PM ? gerado no pr?prio
ASPSP. O local de gera??o do SM depende do comportamento das vari?veis
clim?ticas e oceanogr?ficas no hemisf?rio norte. / Microseisms are continuous vibrations pervasively recorded in the mili Hertz to
1 Hz frequency range. These vibrations are mostly composed of Rayleigh
waves and are strongest in the 0.04 to 1 Hz frequency band. Their precise
source mechanisms are still a matter of debate but it is agreed that they are
related to atmospheric perturbations and ocean gravity waves. The Saint Peter
Saint Paul Archipelago (SPSPA) is located in the equatorial region of the
Atlantic Ocean about 1,100 km distant from the Brazilian northeastern coast.
The SPSPA is composed by a set of several small rocky formations with a total
area of approximately 17,000 m?. Due to its remote distance from the continent
and the lack of cultural noise, this location is a unique location for measuring
microseismic noise and to investigate its relation with some climate and
oceanographic variables. In the SPSPA we have recorded both primary
microseisms (PM) at 0.04 ? 0.12 Hz and the secondary microseisms (SM) at
0.12 ? 0.4 Hz during 10 months in 2012 and 2013. Our analysis indicates a
good correlation between the microseismic noise in the region and a seasonal
dependency. In particular, the winter in the northern hemisphere. We have also
shown that most of the PM is generated in the SPSPA itself. The SM source
location depends with the seasonal climatic and oceanographic variables in the
northern hemisphere
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Coer??o e Coes?o Territorial na Gest?o Metropolitana Contempor?nea / Coercion and Territorial Cohesion in Contemporary Metropolitan Management / Coercion and Territorial Cohesion in Contemporary Metropolitan ManagementCastro, Henrique Rezende 08 February 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-02-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Metropolitan territories constitute, in the world urban system, fundamental support for the capitalist mode of production and accumulation. Metropolitan management, whose main agent is the State, appears as an important tool to exercise control over the land use planning of such territories, since the state political institutions - government and public administration - would operate under permanent pressure of the interests of capital. Based on this premise, it is assumed that a highly coercive management model would prevail in the sense of centralizing decision by the state apparatus and imposing an agenda of public policies that would favor the production and appropriation of the territory by economic agents. In order to make possible a classification of the existing types of metropolitan management, an analysis instrument was created based on a referential frame with the different types according to the characteristics of the political process of the management. Two case studies were then selected for application of the proposed methodology: the management of the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon, in Portugal, and the metropolitan regions of the state of S?o Paulo, both chosen for the particularities they present in different contexts and for the possibility of comparing the types found. Based on these cases, the aim was to demonstrate the tendency to prevail the coercive model in the contemporary metropolitan management, to the detriment of a territorial cohesion model, which would operate towards a more democratic management, with an agenda based on the reduction of socioeconomic inequalities, which are expressed more severely in the metropolitan territories. / Os territ?rios metropolitanos constituem, no sistema urbano mundial, suporte fundamental para o modo de produ??o e de acumula??o capitalista. A gest?o metropolitana, cujo principal agente ? o Estado, surge como importante ferramenta para exercer o controle sobre o ordenamento de tais territ?rios, uma vez que as institui??es pol?ticas estatais ? governo e administra??o p?blica ? operariam sob permanente press?o dos interesses do capital. Com base nessa premissa, sup?e-se que prevaleceria atualmente um modelo de gest?o marcadamente coercitivo, no sentido da centraliza??o decis?ria pelo aparelho estatal e na imposi??o de uma agenda de pol?ticas p?blicas que favoreceriam prioritariamente a produ??o e a apropria??o do territ?rio pelos agentes econ?micos. De modo a viabilizar uma classifica??o dos tipos existentes de gest?o metropolitana, criou-se um instrumento de an?lise baseado em um quadro referencial com os diferentes tipos segundo as caracter?sticas do processo pol?tico da gest?o. Foram ent?o selecionados dois estudos de caso para aplica??o da metodologia proposta: a gest?o da ?rea Metropolitana de Lisboa, em Portugal, e das regi?es metropolitanas do estado de S?o Paulo, ambos escolhidos pelas particularidades que apresentam em contextos diferentes e pela possibilidade de compara??o dos tipos de gest?o encontrados. Com base nesses casos, procurou-se ent?o demonstrar a tend?ncia de prevalecer o modelo coercitivo na gest?o metropolitana contempor?nea, em detrimento de um modelo de coes?o territorial, que operaria no sentido de uma gest?o mais democr?tica, com uma agenda pautada pela diminui??o das desigualdades socioecon?micas, que se expressam com maior gravidade nos territ?rios metropolitanos.
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O n??vel de alfabetiza????o financeira de estudantes universit??rios: um estudo sobre a Funda????o Escola de Com??rcio ??lvares Penteado FECAPMilan, Marcos Vinicius Godoi 27 August 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-08-27 / The absence of financial education throughout the K-12 experience results in most undergraduate students lacking the financial literacy needed to make better financial decisions. Studies by the OECD and Serasa Consumidor, together with other studies cited throughout this work, show there is still a long way to go to implement a strong policy for Financial Education. This study assesses the levels of financial literacy of the undergraduate students at FECAP using a questionnaire similar to the one developed by the OECD. The survey has been carried out with 564 students who attend the evening courses and are either in the first or in the last semester of undergraduate degree programs. I investigate the relations between sociodemographic variables and courses and the level of Financial Literacy. The results indicate that FECAP s students have a high level of Financial Literacy up to 2.39 points in a scale whose maximum is 3 points. That represents a performance of 79%. This result is 19 percentage points above that of a study conducted by Serasa Consumidor and IBOPE (2014), which found that individuals with higher education had a performance of 60% . Students in the senior year of college have more Financial Knowledge than the freshmen. Students of Accounting, who comprise most of the sample with 166 individuals, presented the best results regarding Financial Knowledge.This study indicates that sociodemographic factors, such as gender, age and religion are related to Financial Literacy / A aus??ncia de t??picos relacionados a Alfabetiza????o Financeira na educa????o b??sica faz com que boa parte dos jovens cheguem ao ensino superior sem a bagagem de Alfabetiza????o Financeira necess??ria para lidar com as finan??as cotidianas. Estudos da OECD, Serasa Consumidor, al??m de da literatura citada ao longo deste estudo, apontam ainda um longo caminho a ser percorrido no que se refere ?? implanta????o de uma forte pol??tica de ensino em Alfabetiza????o Financeira. O presente trabalho mensura a Alfabetiza????o Financeira e seus fatores indicadores (Conhecimento e Comportamento Financeiros e Atitude) de alunos dos cursos da FECAP, em pesquisa aplicada a 564 etudantes do per??odo noturno, do primeiro e ??ltimo anos de gradua????o, com base no question??rio desenvolvido pela OECD. Tamb??m s??o investigadas as rela????es entre vari??veis sociodemogr??ficas e os cursos com os n??veis de Alfabetiza????o Financeira. Os resultados apontam que os alunos da FECAP possuem um elevado n??vel de Alfabetiza????o Financeira, chegando a 2,39 pontos em uma escala com pontua????o m??xima de 3,00 pontos, o que representa um aproveitamento de 79%. Este resultado est?? 19 pontos percentuais acima de uma pesquisa realizada pela Serasa Consumidor e IBOPE (2014), em que foi verificado um aproveitamento de 60% em indiv??duos com curso superior. A an??lise realizada mostra que os alunos dos ??ltimos anos t??m maior n??vel de Alfabetiza????o Financeira que os dos primeiros anos. O estudo mostra ainda que fatores sociodemogr??ficos, como g??nero, faixa et??ria e religi??o est??o relacionados ao n??vel de Alfabetiza????o Financeira
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