The topic of the diploma thesis is proposal for improvement of Avanti hotel services. The thesis deals with evaluation of the hotel services and areas that relate to their providing. It contains proposal for staffing, improvement of accommodation services, improvement of technical support and financial evaluation of this proposal.

My master´s thesis focuses on the processes involved in conduction of overall financial assessment of the company using financial analysis method. The aim of this thesis is to recommend actions for improving the current financial situation of the corporation Alfa Plastik, a.s. The thesis is divided into four main parts. The first part deals with the general characteristics of the company, the theoretical part describes the financial analysis procedure using new findings and ascertainments from literature. The practical part analyses the financial situation of the company through application of various financial analysis instruments and the final part pursues to actions proposed by me.

The master´s thesis deals with the economic and strategic analysis in selected company. The aim is to identify risks that arise from the analyzes and suggest measures that will lead to the elimination of identified risks.

Bulk metallic glasses represent a newly developed class of materials. Some metallic glasses possess combinations of very good or even excellent mechanical, chemical and/or magnetic properties uncovering a broad range of both industrial and vital applications. Besides all advantages metallic glasses have also significant drawbacks, which have to be overcome for commercial application. Apart from low critical thicknesses, brittleness and chemical inhomogeneity one important problem of metallic glasses is the lack of an appropriate theory describing their structure. Therefore, the search for new glass forming compositions as well as the improving of existing ones occurs at present by means of trial-and-error methods and a number of empirical rules. Empirical rules for good glass-forming ability of bulk metallic glasses have been established in recent years by Inoue and Egami. Two of these rules, (i) Preference of more than 3 elements and (ii) Need of more than 12 % radii difference of base elements, seem to be closely related to topological (geometrical) criteria. From this point of view topological parameters contribute essentially to the glass-forming ability. The third rule (iii) demands a negative mixing enthalpy of base elements and refers to the chemical interaction of the atoms. The generalized Bernal’s model (hard-sphere approximation) was used for the simulation of monatomic, binary and multi-component structures. Excluding chemical interaction, this method allows the investigation of topological criteria of the glass-forming ability. Bernal’s hard-sphere model was shown to be a good approximation for bulk metallic glasses and metallic liquids and yields good coincidence of experimental and theoretical results. • The Laguerre (weighted Voronoi) tessellation technique was used as the main tool for the structural analysis. Due to very complex structures it is impossible to determine the structure of bulk metallic glasses by means of standard crystallographic methods. • Density, radial distribution function, coordination number and Laguerre polyhedra analysis confirm amorphism of the simulated structures and are in a good agreement with available experimental results. • The ratio of the fractions of non-crystalline to crystalline Laguerre polyhedra faces was introduced as a new parameter . This parameter reflects the total non-crystallinity of a structure and the amount of atomic rearrangements necessary for crystallization. Thus, the parameter is related to the glass-forming ability. It depends strongly on composition and atomic size ratio and indicates a region of enhanced glass-forming ability in binary mixtures at 80 % of small atoms and atomic size ratio of 1.3. All found maxima of parameter for ternary mixtures have compositions and size ratios which are nearly the same as for the binary mixture with the maximum value of . • A new method of multiple-compression was introduces in order to test the tendency towards densification and/or crystallization of the simulated mixtures. The results of the multiple-compression of monatomic mixtures indicate a limiting value of about 0.6464 for the density of the amorphous state. Further densification is necessarily connected to formation and growth of nano-crystalline regions. • The results of the multiple-compression for binary mixtures shows a new maximum of the density at the size ratio of 1.3 and 30 % to 90 % of small atoms. This maximum indicates a local island of stability of the amorphous state. The maximal receivable density without crystallization in this region is enhanced compared to neighbouring regions. • The comparison of the parameter and the density to the distribution of known binary bulk metallic (metal-metal) glasses clearly shows that both parameters play a significant role in the glass-forming ability. • The polyhedra analysis shows regions with enhanced fraction of the icosahedral short-range order (polyhedron (0, 0, 12)) in the binary systems with the maximum at 80 % of small atoms and size ratio of 1.3. Comparison of the distribution of the (0, 0, 12) polyhedra to the distribution of known binary metallic (metal-metal) glasses and to the parameter shows that icosahedral short-range order is not related to the glass-forming ability and is a consequence of the high non-crystallinity (high values of ) of the mixtures and non vice versa. Results for the ternary mixtures confirm this observation. • A new approach for the calculation of the mixing enthalpy is proposed. The new method is based on the combination of Miedema’s semi-empirical model and Laguerre tessellation technique. The new method as well as 6 other methods including the original Miedema’s model were tested for more than 1400 ternary and quaternary alloys. The results show a better agreement with experimental values of the mixing enthalpy for the new model compared to all other methods. The new model takes into account the local structure at atom site and can be applied to all metallic alloys without additional extrapolations if the atomic structure of the considered alloy is known from a suitable atomistic structure model.

企業評價對於投資決策有重大的影響，不論是發行上市、或是機構投資人選擇投資標的、乃至於併購或是清算，企業評價都是一切的基礎。再加上近來各界對於節能產業的重視，發光二極體封裝產業正如日中天的高度成長，如何能夠正確地衡量此產業的企業價值，實是機構投資人或是一般大眾關心的課題。此外，實務界長久以來詬病證管會所採用的承銷價格公式，乃是結合不同評價模式的方式來評斷發行股票公司之正確股票價值，但實證結果往往發現此公式會造成股價被低估的現象。 本研究以台灣地區共六家發光二極體封裝產業上市櫃公司為例，以其民國八十七年至九十四年的財務數據和資料，以五年為一階段，利用七種不同的評價模式：三階段成長現金流量折現法、三階段成長本益比法、三階段成長股價淨值比法、三階段股價銷售額比法、市場比較本益比法、市場比較股價淨值比法以及市場比較股價銷售額比法，預期九十二年初至九十五年初之理論實際股價，並與實際的市價作一比較，利用THEIL所提出的THEIL’S U值來比較不同評價模型與實際市價差距的績效，以選出最適合發光二極體封裝產業之企業評價模式。 本研究更進一步探討長久以來被實務界所詬病的綜合評價模式（結合不同的評價模式），試著經過第一階段實證結果的篩選，利用簡單權重結合本產業最佳和次佳的企業評價模式，以得到一個評價績效更勝於最佳評價模式的綜合評價法。 實證結果顯示，發光二極體最佳評價模型乃為市場比較股價銷售額比法(THEIL’S U=0.3515)，而三階段成長現金流量折現法，則適用於產業較穩定的情況下。突破性的發現則為，利用THEIL’S U值來比較評價績效而選出的最佳和次佳模型，在分別給予簡單權重（ex：50％：50％、60％：40％等）的情況下所得到的綜合評價法，其THEIL’S U值（<0.3515）比當初單一最佳評價法--市場比較股價銷售額比法(0.3515)還要來得低，顯示綜合評價法的有效性的確存在，並值得各界參考。此外，亦發現給予最佳評價法較大權重時，更可以進一步提昇綜合評價法之績效。此結果反駁了實務界長久以來對於綜合評價法的不信任，也給予證管會一個修正承銷價格公式的方向。跨類型的評價法結合並不是不可行，但是需要第一階段各個評價法的評價績效驗證，讓較佳的評價模式彼此結合以產生資訊互補的效果。

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:31:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fuad Kyrillos Neto.pdf: 1025543 bytes, checksum: c5a50c40e19f68d3a263c9ec785ad132 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study discuss the circulation of the knowledge related to the notion of social inclusion in the mental health open services set on the policy established by the federal government. In order to do it, the text presents the foucault s theory about madness used by the Italian Democratic Psychiatry, as well as Franco Basaglia s theory. The basaglia s model brought some contributions to the mental health s field because it pointed the relevance of the psychiatric patients s social insertion. However, there are some critiques to the citizen s conception used in the implementation of this model and to the kind of the social bow requested by him. Those critiques are made from these theories: the Lacan s subject concept, the psychoses s psychoanalytical concept and the Lacan s theory of the four speeches. With the psychoanalysis as a conducting axle, we dialogue with thinkers of other fields of knowledge, specially those who are interest in the ideology and in the symbolic power. Based on small parts of the open services s quotidian, as well as the clinical cases s parts, this study review the social alliance produced in the mental health s substitutive services. It also points out that the workers play the role of the masters in the relation with the users while they have as a significant master the imperative of the social inclusion. Finally, this study considers some proposals of psychoanalysis field s authors, confirming this basic requirements for a consistent treatment and for a real inclusion of the psychotic one: to include the notion of structure in the diagnosis elaboration, to include the concept of foreclosure in the semiology and in the psychiatric reform institutional service s net and to include the the unconscious s subject psychoanalitical concept and the premise of the subject s participation in the treatment / O presente estudo discute a circulação do saber relacionado à noção e inclusão social nos serviços abertos de saúde mental a partir das diretrizes estabelecidas pelo governo federal. Para tanto, apresenta os pressupostos foucaultianos acerca da loucura utilizados pela Psiquiatria Democrática Italiana, bem como os pressupostos teóricos da obra de Franco Basaglia. Admite-se que existem contribuições positivas trazidas pelo modelo basagliano para o campo da saúde mental, já que apontam a relevância da inserção social dos pacientes psiquiátricos. Porém, formulam-se críticas à concepção de sujeito utilizada na implementação desse modelo e também ao tipo de laço social por ele implicado. Isso é feito a partir de considerações teóricas fundamentadas na noção lacaniana de sujeito, na concepção psicanalítica das psicoses e na teoria lacaniana dos quatro discursos. Ao ter a psicanálise como eixo condutor, dialogamos com pensadores de outros campos do saber, principalmente aqueles que se interessam pela ideologia e pelo poder simbólico. Partindo de fragmentos do cotidiano nos serviços abertos, bem como de fragmentos de casos clínicos, o estudo procede a crítica do laço social produzido nos serviços substitutivos de saúde mental e aponta o fato de que os trabalhadores ocupam o lugar de mestria na relação com os usuários ao ter como significante mestre o imperativo da inclusão social. Finalmente, no estudo, são discutidas proposições de autores do campo da psicanálise, que endossam os seguintes requisitos fundamentais para um tratamento consistente e para uma inclusão efetiva do psicótico: incluir a noção de estrutura na elaboração do diagnóstico, incluir o conceito de foraclusão na semiologia e na própria estrutura da rede de serviços institucionais da reforma psiquiátrica, incluir o conceito psicanalítico de sujeito do inconsciente e a premissa de implicação do sujeito no tratamento

The Diploma thesis called ?Analysis of a Selected Business Firm and Future Development Suggestion? deals with the theory and practice of business management strategy. The theoretical part defines general procedure of business strategy and management, which is the basis for strategic plan creation. The practical part describes an actual well-established medium enterprise, presents a complex analysis of external environment, or its surroundings, and internal environment, or its internal sources and abilities. A SWOT analysis is realized based on the facts consequent upon the enterprise analysis. Thus we can compare the existing strategy and plans of the enterprise to the suggested solution.

The thesis is focused on the area of export support services in the Czech Republic - specifically for the international transport. Its principal aim is analysis of selected company engaged in export of services and proposing specific measures and recommendations for this company from area support export of services in the Czech Republic. Partial aim of the thesis is analysis and evaluation the use of instruments of support export of services in the Czech Republic on business entities engaged in international transport. For filling of partial aim was performed survey by questionnaires. In the analysis of selected company operating in international road transport was performed financial analysis, competition analysis - Porter´s model, STEP analysis, SWOT analysis and finally structured guided interview with company representative. Based on an analysis of selected company was performed proposal specific recommendations for this company from area support export of services in the Czech Republic.

The thesis is focused on barriers to export of services in the Czech Republic. For the analysis of barriers to exports of services in the Czech Republic was selected sector of international transport. The main aim of the thesis is an analysis of selected company dealing with exports of services and defining specific measures and recommendations for eliminating the barriers with which the company meets. The partial aim of the thesis is an analysis of barriers to exports of services of Czech business entities involved in international transport. First was performed survey by questionnaires. Than was followed by analysis of selected company operating in international road transport. In this analysis was performed financial analysis, competition analysis - Porter´s model, STEP analysis, SWOT analysis and structured guided interview with company representative. The final output of this thesis was proposal specific recommendations for this company for elimination barriers by export of services.

L’objectif de ce travail était d’étudier la mémoire autobiographique (MAb) aux stades débutants de la maladie d’Alzheimer et d’analyser le lien avec le Self défini selon le modèle de Prebble et collaborateurs. (2013) et en investiguant les substrats neuro-anatomiques. Notre étude a confirmé qu’il existait une altération de la MAb chez les patients atteints de maladie d’Alzheimer, dans sa composante épisodique et émotionnelle, quelle que soit l’ancienneté des souvenirs. Nous avons pu rattacher ce déficit épisodique à l’atrophie des régions temporales internes et en suggérer l’implication de l’hippocampe gauche dans le contexte temporel des souvenirs et de l’amygdale droite dans la composante émotionnelle. En revanche, il existait une relative préservation du niveau des détails des souvenirs émotionnels résiduels, et surtout, des souvenirs sémantisés, ces derniers étant supportés par le néocortex temporal. Concernant le Self de façon plus générale, les résultats mettent en évidence un lien entre Self-conceptuel et MAb, par le biais des processus de sémantisation et d’intégration des souvenirs qui permettent de former des représentations abstraites à partir des expériences vécues. Par ailleurs, nous avons également montré que le sens subjectif de soi est inhérent à toutes les autres composantes du Self. Par l’étude d’un cas unique et d’imagerie volumétrique de groupe, le cortex préfrontal médian a été mis en évidence comme substrat commun à toutes les composantes du Self, suggérant un rôle clé de cette structure pour supporter le sens subjectif de soi. Ces résultats ouvrent des pistes de remédiation par la réminiscence basée sur les mécanismes de sémantisation, d’intégration et sur les aspects émotionnels, au centre desquels se trouvent les souvenirs définissant-le-soi. Aussi notre étude engage-t-elle à analyser ces composantes du Self au sein de réseaux, en connectivité fonctionnelle et anatomique. / The present study aimed at studying autobiographical memory (AbM) in patients at early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, as well as at analyzing the link between AbM and the Self components (as defined by Prebble et al., 2013), and finally, at investigating its neuro-anatomical correlates. The results we obtained confirmed AbM is damaged in patients with regards to episodic and emotional components, whatever the age of the memory. The deficit in episodic memory was associated with medial temporal lobe atrophy, with the left hippocampus seemingly involved in the temporal context of the memories and the right amygdala in the emotional component. Conversely, specificity of remaining emotional memories was relatively preserved, as well as semanticized memories, which rely on the temporal neocortex. In the context of the Self more generally, our results highlight a relationship between the conceptual-Self and autobiographical memories, through semanticization and integration processes, which allow the formation of the most abstracted forms of self-representations. Moreover, the subjective sense of Self appears as a prerequisite to all other Self components. Based upon a case study and a volumetric group study, we were able to show that the implication of the medial prefrontal cortex is common to all Self components, suggesting its key role for the subjective sense of Self. Our results point to a potential rehabilitation therapy based on reinforcing self-defining memories to strengthen the Self. This work will be completed by the study of functional and anatomical networks sustaining the Self.