International Protection of Civil Aviation Safety. This analysis is based on the idea that the obligation of states to protect civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference, especially terrorist attacks, has certain limits. These limits find its source in international treaties. States are not only subjects of treaties, which protect civil aviation, but also subjects of treaties, which protect individuals and there human rights. Both kind of obligation should be respected. These days we can see, that states do not respect obligations and principles set by international human rights treaties and justify their invasive interference with human rights by stating that they are fighting against terrorism. Its mostly visible by interference with the human dignity, right to privacy, data protection. But there are also other right which can be affected - for example right to free movement or health protection. In my paper I try to analyse impacts of some measures adopted by states on human rightst and show that they sometimes do not respect requirements, which are set for limitations of these rights. The most important documents I am working with are the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Treaty on Human Rights. At the end of my paper I m concerning with a question, if it is...

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-07-27T15:08:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosmartinsmoreira.pdf: 3169148 bytes, checksum: b85043a0b599ad498b5ead3414a17edd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-09T13:51:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosmartinsmoreira.pdf: 3169148 bytes, checksum: b85043a0b599ad498b5ead3414a17edd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-09T13:51:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosmartinsmoreira.pdf: 3169148 bytes, checksum: b85043a0b599ad498b5ead3414a17edd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-04 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O Anuário Estatístico da Previdência Social (2013) publicou o registro de acidentes típicos de trabalho, apontando que as partes do corpo mais atingidas foram os ferimentos e fraturas do punho e da mão, totalizando juntos 16,5 % dos acidentes registrados no Brasil, fato recorrente desde o ano de 2007. Nesse sentido o objetivo da pesquisa é propor um sistema de segurança afim de proteger as mãos dos operadores da serra circular de bancada. Para isto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o uso da madeira na construção, aspectos legais e culturais da segurança no trabalho e desenvolvimento de produto. Na pesquisa utilizou-se a metodologia estruturada de desenvolvimento do produto dos autores Ulrich e Eppinger, com algumas adaptações, seguindo os passos do planejamento e do desenvolvimento do produto. No planejamento realizou-se um check-list das condições de segurança na operação da serra circular para identificar as oportunidades do mercado e planejar o produto. No desenvolvimento do produto levantou-se as necessidades dos clientes (carpinteiros) que operam as serras em obras na cidade de Juiz de Fora (MG). Com as respostas obtidas, foram definidas as especificações alvo do produto, possibilitando a criação de conceitos, o rankeamento e a escolha do melhor conceito a ser desenvolvido. Um protótipo do sistema de segurança foi idealizado, instalando um sensor de presença infravermelho na coifa protetora e um freio que provoca a parada do motor da serra que foram interligados por meio de contatores. No teste do sistema foram utilizados um tacômetro e um osciloscópio digital para a aquisição de dados. O teste simulou a aproximação da mão do operador de encontro à zona de detecção do sensor de presença. Os resultados obtidos indicam como menor tempo de parada total do sistema de 100 milésimos de segundo e com este tempo calculou-se a distância de segurança para fixar o sensor de presença. Conclui-se que é necessário inovar a serra circular de bancada com um sistema de segurança eficiente e eficaz para aumentar a segurança dos operadores, e que a metodologia adotada, por ser um modelo genérico, permitiu a sua adaptação ao desenvolvimento do produto dessa pesquisa acadêmica e também proporcionou um ponto de partida para melhorias contínuas. / The Statistical Yearbook of Social Safety Insurance (2013) published the registry of typical labor accidents presenting that the most affected parts of the body were injuries and fractures on wrists and hands, together totaling 16.5% of the accidents recorded in Brazil, a recurring fact since 2007. In this sense, the aim of this research is to propose a safety system in order to protect the hands of circular bench saw operators. For this, a literature review on wood use on civil construction was carried out, legal and cultural aspects of labor safety and product development were also studied. In this research we used the structured methodology of product development idealized by the authors Ulrich and Eppinger with some adjustments, following the steps of planning and developing product. In the planning phase we developed a checklist of safety conditions in the circular saw operation in order to identify market opportunities and also to plan the product. In the product development phase we identified the consumer’s (carpenters) requirements of those who operates circular saws on civil construction in the city of Juiz de Fora (MG). With the responses obtained, we defined the specifications of the product, enabling concepts creation, as well as ranking and choosing the best concept to be developed. A safety system prototype was designed, in which was installed an infrared presence sensor in the protective hood along with a break that stop the saw motor, which were interconnected by contactors. In the system test we used a tachometer and a digital oscilloscope for data acquisition. The test simulated the operator’s hand approach in the presence sensor detection zone. The results showed that the shorter time for stopping the whole system was 100 milliseconds. We use this time to calculate the safety distance for placing the presence sensor. We concluded that it is necessary to innovate the circular bench saw with an efficient and effective safety system to increase the operators safety. It was also concluded that the methodology adopted, for configuring a generic model, allowed its own adaptation to the product development proposed by this academic research, providing a starting point for continuous improvements.

This thesis presents and describes new global trends among build and operation of datacenters. Further it contains practical application of particular examples, and the theory is supplemented by new findings from given field.

Bakgrund: Rädsla och oro inför en operation och inför generell anestesi förekommer i högre grad hos kvinnor än hos män. Dessutom beskrivs ofta litotomipositionen som en otrygg upplevelse av kvinnor vid vaginala undersökningar. Vid vaginala operationer ligger kvinnor i denna position och det är rimligt att anta att det även i denna situation kan påverka trygghetsupplevelsen. Det finns många fördelar med att genomföra gynekologiska operationer vaginalt jämfört med abdominella eller laparoskopiska operationer och blir alltmer en vanligare operationsmetod. Det är av betydelse att kvinnor känner trygghet och välbefinnande inför operationen, inte minst för att de ska kunna återhämta sig optimalt postoperativt. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att beskriva kvinnors perioperativa upplevelser av trygghet vid vaginala operationer under generell anestesi. Metod: Kvinnor intervjuades genom semistrukturerade intervjuer som sedan analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Resultatet består av tre stycken kategorier: Att ha någon närvarande som ser en genom operationens alla delar; Att någon berättar vad som ska ske och att få tillräckligt med information; och Att få känna sig skyld och påklädd då man är i en utsatt situation. Slutsats: Kvinnor upplevde både trygghet och otrygghet perioperativt vid vaginala operationer under generell anestesi. Ögonkontakt och beröring samt att informera kvinnor vad som ska ske ökade trygghetskänslan. Att inte få tillräckligt med information både pre-, intra- och post-operativt uppfattades som otryggt. Gynställningen upplevdes som ett orosmoment och skapade otrygghet hos kvinnor där de påtalade vikten av att bli sövd innan positionering

The dissertation examines the ethics of staff in perioperative care. The aim was to analyze the errors that occur during surgery, to determine the participants in perioperative care who commit these mistakes, and to analyze the reasons why these errors occur. The theoretical part deals with the concept of security from different perspectives of patient safety in surgery, and the international guidelines that direct it. The situation in the Czech Republic in terms of care for patient safety in surgery is also described. One chapter deals with the autor's internship in operating rooms in Sweden. Using the results of observations, the empirical part of the dissertation analyzes the actual behaviour of staff in perioperative care during surgery against the binding documents that ensure safe perioperative care. It also sets out the reasons that lead to non-compliance of health and safety regulations in perioperative theatres. In conclusion, I suggest steps that would help to improve the situation. Key words Perioperative care, safety, security, pacient pafety, medical ethics, nursing ethics

The dissertation examines the ethics of staff in perioperative care. The aim was to analyze the errors that occur during surgery, to determine the participants in perioperative care who commit these mistakes, and to analyze the reasons why these errors occur. The theoretical part deals with the concept of security from different perspectives of patient safety in surgery, and the international guidelines that direct it. The situation in the Czech Republic in terms of care for patient safety in surgery is also described. One chapter deals with the autor's internship in operating rooms in Sweden. Using the results of observations, the empirical part of the dissertation analyzes the actual behaviour of staff in perioperative care during surgery against the binding documents that ensure safe perioperative care. It also sets out the reasons that lead to non-compliance of health and safety regulations in perioperative theatres. In conclusion, I suggest steps that would help to improve the situation. Key words Perioperative care, safety, security, pacient pafety, medical ethics, nursing ethics

Due to its environmental attributes, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as a clean fossil fuel source of energy has witnessed a steady increase in demand worldwide over the last decade. This increase is mainly attributed to higher demand from the power generation sector as well as from domestic and industrial usages .This growing role of LNG among competing energy sources has raised concerns over the safety and security of the LNG chain of production, transport and distribution and its related infrastructure. Within this context, LNG ports and marine terminals, being strategically located at the midstream of the LNG Supply Chain (SC), are further exposed to safety and security risks and represent credible targets for international terrorism. Ensuring uninterrupted, robust and resilient LNG SC requires first, adequate management of safety and security risks in LNG ports and marine terminals. While each discipline of risk, be it safety or security, has received significant attention both in theory and practice, less attention was given to the management of interfaces and shared impacts among LNG Ports safety and security risks which led to the existence of gaps in the risk management (RM) systems of LNG ports and may represent a major source of risk and disruption to LNG ports. This research addresses such gaps which are poorly addressed in the current literature and proposes a holistic and integrated approach to the issues of LNG ports safety and security risks assessment and management. It also aims to model safety and security RM from a SC perspective and examines the relationships and shared impacts among LNG ports safety and security risks in the present context of increased LNG demand worldwide in the post 9/11 terrorism era. A unique combination of multiple methods within port and maritime SCs, including a Delphi survey, quantitative survey, Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and a focus group expert consultation, is applied to reformulate the prevailing RM approach marked by dichotomy and a disciplinary silo and to propose a more enhanced and holistic approach to safety and security RM. The results of the study confirm that an integrated and holistic approach to the issue of RM in LNG ports and marine terminals is necessary to cost-effectively address safety and security risks and ensure reliable and resilient LNG SCs. Furthermore, a practical framework, in the form of a conceptual model, for LNG ports risks and emergencies management is proposed which integrates all facets of safety and security risks and emergencies management, including risk prevention, mitigation, emergency planning and response and port business continuity. The proposed conceptual model shows how the proposed RM approach can be practically applied in the context of LNG ports in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, as well as in any LNG port worldwide which lacks an integrated approach to risks and emergencies management.

L'opération de négociation sur un marché réglementé des valeurs mobilières correspond à une vente originale d'un bien meuble qui présente beaucoup de particularité puisqu'elle fait appel à plusieurs mécanismes. Cette opération est basée sur l'intervention des intermédiaires spécialisés, et elle se déclenche par un ordre de bourse. La législation financière cherche toujours à garantir la sécurité et la transparence de cette opération. L'étude de l'opération dans un cadre comparée entre le droit français et le droit tunisien a montré qu'il est temps que le législateur tunisien intervient pour intégrer des notions et des normes essentielles dans la matières qui permettent à la place financière tunisienne de s'aligner sur les règles internationales. / The operation of negotiation on a market regulated by securities corresponds to an original sale of the good(property) furnish(fill) which presents a lot of peculiarity because it calls on to several mechanisms. This operation is based on the intervention of the specialized intermediaries, and it starts by a stock market order. The financial legislation always tries to guarantee the safety(security) and the transparency of this operation. The study of the operation in a frame(executive) compared between the French law and the right(straight) Tunisian showed that it's time that the Tunisian legislator intervenes to integrate(join) notions and essential standards in materials(subjects) which allow the Tunisian financial center to align themselves with the international rules(rulers).