京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(地域研究) / 甲第24016号 / 地博第295号 / 新制||地||114(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科東南アジア地域研究専攻 / (主査)教授 玉田 芳史, 教授 片岡 樹, 准教授 TANGSEEFA Decha / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Area Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM

During the Arabic cultural renaissance of the nineteenth century known as the nahda, Christian Arabs made a substantial contribution to the development of fiction and journalism. Among these pioneers, Salim al-Bustani, Jurji Zaydan, and Farah Antun were inspired by translations of European fiction to write the first historical novels in Arabic. Their narrations of the Muslim wars of conquest are carefully constructed blends of history and fiction that emphasize the cultural and religious values that Christian and Muslim Arabs hold in common. In their novels, these authors celebrate the historical achievements of the Arabs and seek to inspire a new sense of Arab cultural identity, open to Christians and Muslims alike and based on shared language, history, territory, values, and aspirations for reform. In this way, these authors respond to the sectarian tensions of their time, European imperialism, and the challenges of modernism with ideas that would become central to Arab nationalist discourse in the twentieth century.

Haji Agus Salim (1884--1954) was an Indonesian Muslim political figure of the Nationalist Era (1908--1945). He was influential in two important associations; Sarekat Islam (SI-Islamic Union) and the Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB-Young Muslim Union). Salim was born into religious family and had a Western education. In 1915 when he joined the Sarekat Islam it was at the height of its popularity. Salim became so engrossed with its goals, that he devoted most of his life to it. As such, he was soon able to obtain a high-ranking position in it, and to help formulate the movement's strategies. This thesis presents a number of Salim's positions on politics which show his disagreement and criticism of the Dutch Colonial policy and its effects, as well as his advocacy of an Islamic approach to politics rather than "socialism" as advocated by communist members of the SI. These views aimed at the paramount goal of freeing Indonesia from the Dutch colonialism. His views on "Nationalism" can be gleaned from his exchange of polemics with Sukarno, later president of Indonesia. These polemics portrayed Salim as a nationalist who would not depart from a religious viewpoint. Finally, his involvement with JIB was a continuation of his desire to implement and promote Islamic values among Young Indonesian Muslims of Western education, whom he regarded as the future leaders of the country.

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Orientador: Rachel Meneguello / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T11:53:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_LuizFernandoAmaraldos_M.pdf: 445181 bytes, checksum: 682a88efbe954a405db17eff6a14daf0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Mesmo considerando que a proposta política de Paulo Maluf (PPB) está sustentada em um programa mais amplo dentro do campo político conservador, seu enraizamento no cenário político do Estado de São Paulo, e especialmente na capital paulista, destaca-o como importante liderança local e regional, e justifica a abordagem aqui apresentada. Em 2000, Paulo Maluf apresenta-se na campanha eleitoral paulistana constituindo o contraponto à proposta política claramente identificada à esquerda, representada pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT). Apesar do candidato do PPB não oferecer em seu programa uma matriz conservadora forte e bem definida, apresenta-se no cenário político da capital paulistana como o mais votado representante do conjunto de propostas conservadoras. A partir da análise do discurso de Paulo Maluf (PPB) em 2000 no Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral veiculado na TV, mostramos como o discurso malufista é construído através do levantamento de temas ligados à problemática e aos valores sociais gerais levantados pela Nova Direita Brasileira, constituindo assim a associação do discurso malufista a essa corrente política / Abstract: Considering that Paulo Maluf's (PPB) political proposal is based on a wider program within the conservative political realm, its roots within the political scenario in the State of Sao Paulo, especially in São Paulo city, detaches him as an important local and regional leadership, and justifies the presented approach. In 2000, Paulo Maluf is presented in the paulistana electoral campaigns constituting the counterpoint to the political proposal clearly identified to left wing, represented by Workers Party. Despite not presenting a well-defined and strong conservative matrix, the PPB candidate is the most voted representative of a set of conservative proposals, in the political scenario of the paulistana capital. From Paulo Maluf's speech analysis in 2000 in the Gratuitous Time of Electoral Propaganda on TV, we show how the malufista speech is built through a set of issues related to the problems and to the general social values raised by New Brazilian Right Wing, associating malufista speech to this political mainstream / Mestrado / Mestre em Ciência Política

The story of Joseph (in the Bible), Yusuf (in the Quran), has inspired literatures in many languages. This paper explores how some Swahili writers and translators have dealt with this inspiration, the implications for their language use and the way they have interpreted Yusuf as a theme for their writings. After a brief introduction on the importance of the story itself and putting the focus on a major theme of the plot, the following works are discussed: the new Quran translation by Sh Ali Muhsin (1995), a short novel by Mzee Salim A. Kibao (1975), two short stories by Amur bin Nasur il-Omeiri (1894), the utenzi Qissat-il Yusuf (l913) and Abdulrazak Gurnah\'s English written novel Paradise (1995). The paper concludes with the observation that in analyzing how these Swahili writers have integrated the story of Yusuf in their writings, prose as well as poetry, it becomes clear that attempts in defining what is ‘foreign’ (or ‘Oriental’) and what is ‘indigenous’ (or ‘African’) are bound to fail.

The story of Joseph (in the Bible), Yusuf (in the Quran), has inspired literatures in many languages. This paper explores how some Swahili writers and translators have dealt with this inspiration, the implications for their language use and the way they have interpreted Yusuf as a theme for their writings. After a brief introduction on the importance of the story itself and putting the focus on a major theme of the plot, the following works are discussed: the new Quran translation by Sh Ali Muhsin (1995), a short novel by Mzee Salim A. Kibao (1975), two short stories by Amur bin Nasur il-Omeiri (1894), the utenzi Qissat-il Yusuf (l913) and Abdulrazak Gurnah\''s English written novel Paradise (1995). The paper concludes with the observation that in analyzing how these Swahili writers have integrated the story of Yusuf in their writings, prose as well as poetry, it becomes clear that attempts in defining what is ‘foreign’ (or ‘Oriental’) and what is ‘indigenous’ (or ‘African’) are bound to fail.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os discursos dos candidatos a Presidência da República do Brasil nas eleições de 1989, no aspecto referente ao tema moralização pública. O estudo foi realizado com base nos pronunciamentos proferidos ao longo do primeiro turno da campanha eleitoral, de 15 de setembro a 12 de novembro, período correspondente a propaganda eleitoral gratuita na televisão. O primeiro capitulo reconstitui o modo como cada um dos sete candidatos caracterizou a chamada crise brasileira, segundo eles presente no cenário politico nacional. Através dos elementos constitutivos dos discursos foi possível uma análise comparativa das ideias apresentadas. No capítulo seguinte identifica-se no discurso dos candidatos os sujeitos responsáveis pela crise no país. No terceiro capitulo busca-se analisar as soluções apresentadas pelos postulantes ao Palácio do Planalto para solucionar a crise. Há um ponto em comum: o destaque conferido, nos pronunciamentos analisados, a moralidade no trato da coisa pública. Finalmente, no quarto capitulo demonstra-se como cada um dos candidatos constrói sua imagem de sujeito moralizador, e de que elementos se valeram nessa tarefa perante o eleitorado. / This work has as main goal to analyse the political discourse of the candidates in the 1989 Brazilian presidential elections. In order to discours the centrality of the public morality in the political field in the country. The first chapter will Dut foward the main characteristics of the candidate' s discourse as far as the "Brazilian crisis" is concern. In the following chapter it will be identified those who the candidates point out as the responsable by the "Brazilian crisis". The third chapter will discuss the candidates's solutions to the crisis. Finally in the fourth chapter it will be analysed how the candidates try to build a personal image as an agent of decency and how they stress this characteristic as a fundamental quality to a president in order to solve the country's crisis.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os discursos dos candidatos a Presidência da República do Brasil nas eleições de 1989, no aspecto referente ao tema moralização pública. O estudo foi realizado com base nos pronunciamentos proferidos ao longo do primeiro turno da campanha eleitoral, de 15 de setembro a 12 de novembro, período correspondente a propaganda eleitoral gratuita na televisão. O primeiro capitulo reconstitui o modo como cada um dos sete candidatos caracterizou a chamada crise brasileira, segundo eles presente no cenário politico nacional. Através dos elementos constitutivos dos discursos foi possível uma análise comparativa das ideias apresentadas. No capítulo seguinte identifica-se no discurso dos candidatos os sujeitos responsáveis pela crise no país. No terceiro capitulo busca-se analisar as soluções apresentadas pelos postulantes ao Palácio do Planalto para solucionar a crise. Há um ponto em comum: o destaque conferido, nos pronunciamentos analisados, a moralidade no trato da coisa pública. Finalmente, no quarto capitulo demonstra-se como cada um dos candidatos constrói sua imagem de sujeito moralizador, e de que elementos se valeram nessa tarefa perante o eleitorado. / This work has as main goal to analyse the political discourse of the candidates in the 1989 Brazilian presidential elections. In order to discours the centrality of the public morality in the political field in the country. The first chapter will Dut foward the main characteristics of the candidate' s discourse as far as the "Brazilian crisis" is concern. In the following chapter it will be identified those who the candidates point out as the responsable by the "Brazilian crisis". The third chapter will discuss the candidates's solutions to the crisis. Finally in the fourth chapter it will be analysed how the candidates try to build a personal image as an agent of decency and how they stress this characteristic as a fundamental quality to a president in order to solve the country's crisis.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os discursos dos candidatos a Presidência da República do Brasil nas eleições de 1989, no aspecto referente ao tema moralização pública. O estudo foi realizado com base nos pronunciamentos proferidos ao longo do primeiro turno da campanha eleitoral, de 15 de setembro a 12 de novembro, período correspondente a propaganda eleitoral gratuita na televisão. O primeiro capitulo reconstitui o modo como cada um dos sete candidatos caracterizou a chamada crise brasileira, segundo eles presente no cenário politico nacional. Através dos elementos constitutivos dos discursos foi possível uma análise comparativa das ideias apresentadas. No capítulo seguinte identifica-se no discurso dos candidatos os sujeitos responsáveis pela crise no país. No terceiro capitulo busca-se analisar as soluções apresentadas pelos postulantes ao Palácio do Planalto para solucionar a crise. Há um ponto em comum: o destaque conferido, nos pronunciamentos analisados, a moralidade no trato da coisa pública. Finalmente, no quarto capitulo demonstra-se como cada um dos candidatos constrói sua imagem de sujeito moralizador, e de que elementos se valeram nessa tarefa perante o eleitorado. / This work has as main goal to analyse the political discourse of the candidates in the 1989 Brazilian presidential elections. In order to discours the centrality of the public morality in the political field in the country. The first chapter will Dut foward the main characteristics of the candidate' s discourse as far as the "Brazilian crisis" is concern. In the following chapter it will be identified those who the candidates point out as the responsable by the "Brazilian crisis". The third chapter will discuss the candidates's solutions to the crisis. Finally in the fourth chapter it will be analysed how the candidates try to build a personal image as an agent of decency and how they stress this characteristic as a fundamental quality to a president in order to solve the country's crisis.