Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-08-29T14:05:27Z No. of bitstreams: 0 / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-30T14:36:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0 / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-30T14:37:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-30T14:37:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-11-18 / Este trabalho avalia o impacto do Bônus de Desempenho Educacional (BDE), que constitui um incentivo pago aos funcionários das escolas da rede estadual de Pernambuco, mediante o cumprimento de metas educacionais pré-estabelecidas. A discussão teórico-metodológica passa por algumas pesquisas relevantes na compreensão dessa temática, com destaque para: a) os conceitos e elementos das políticas de responsabilização educacional em Brooke (2006, 2008); b) os resultados diversoS` em Hout e Elliott (2011) e Pontual (2008); c) as diferentes críticas e os efeitos não desejados em Freitas (2012) e Ravitch (2011); e d) alguns trabalhos recentes, que tentaram identificar os efeitos dessas políticas de bonificação no Brasil, como Oshiro e Scorzafave (2011) e Ferraz (2009, 2011). A questão principal é verificar se o BDE propiciou um melhor desempenho nas proficiências das disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática entre 2008 0-201-2. Logo, o objetivo principal reside em demonstrar se ocorreu algum ganho e aferir, em caso positivo, a intensidade desse valor. A metodologia para tratar a questão principal emprega o uso de escores de propensão e pareamentos, em que cada escola do grupo de tratamento (rede estadual) "busca" um par no grupo de controle (rede municipal). Em um segundo momento, explora-se o impacto do BDE nas escolas estaduais de Pernambuco. Para tentar responder essa questão, foram realizadas análises descritivas e de regressão, com base nas respostas dos questionários de infraestrutura de escolas, alunos, professores e diretores. Os resultados gerais mostraram um maior número de escolas bonificadas entre 2008 e 2009, com o início da política. A partir de 2010,- há uma estagnação e queda desse número, havendo, no entanto, uma retomada dos patamares próximos aos dos anos iniciais em 2012. Com base nas análises dos pareamentos realizados, afere-se que as escolas estaduais obtiveram, no 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental, um ganho.de 5 (cinco) pontos em relação às escolas da rede municipal. As análises das respostas dos questionários, por sua vez, demonstram que o fato de a escola adotar um funcionamento com horário diferenciado, nas modalidades integral ou semi-integral, e apresentar menor depredação constituem elementos favoráveis ao recebimento de bônus. Também se deve destacar o próprio treinamento para os testes, que, apesar de favorecer o recebimento de bônus, ainda é um ponto controverso. / This study evaluates the impact of Educational Performance Bonus (BDE), which is an incentive paid to employees of schools of the state of Pernambuco, by fulfilling pre-established educational goals. The theoretical-methodological discussion goes through some relevant research in understanding this theme, highlighting: a) the concepts and elements of educational accountability policies in Brooke (2006, 2008); b) the various results in Hout and Elliott (2011) and Pontual (2008); c) the several complaints and unwanted effects in Freitas (2012) and Ravitch (2011); d) some recent studies that have attempted to identify the effects of these bonus policies in Brazil, as Oshiro and Scorzafave (2011) and Ferraz (2009, 2011). The main issue is to check if the BDE provided a better performance in the proficiency of Portuguese Language and. Mathematics disciplines between 2008 and 2012. Thus, the objective lies in demonstrating whether there has been some gain and measure, if so, the intensity of that. Thg methodology to address the main question employs the use of propensity scores and pairings, in which each school in the treatment group (state system) search a couple in the control group (municipal). In a second step, this work explores the impact of BDE in state schools in Pernambuco. Were performed descriptive and regression analysis to try to answer this question, based on responses from infrastructure questionnaires of schools, students, teachers and principals. The overall results show a greater number of subsidized schools between 2008 and 2009, with the start of the policy. As of 2010, there is a stagnation and a decrease of that number, there is, however, a return to levels close to those of the early years in 2012. Based on the pairing analysis performed it assesses that in the 9th year of elementary state schools, obtained five (5) points compared to municipal schools. The analysis of questionnaire responses, in turn, demonstrates that the fact of the school adopt a run with different time, in whole or in semi-integral methods, and have lower predation are elements favorable to the bonus receipt. It should also be noted that the teaching for the tests, which, despite favoring the bonus receipt, is still a controversial point.

The study was conducted in Norrbottens County. The purpose with the study was to examine which way social studie teachers interpret and convert economy education. How do social studie teachers teach economy in social science? How for content do teacher choose to focus in economy section in social sciene subject and the choice or emphasis about the content in education: national economy or personal fiance or something else? Which factors lies as basis for teachers to convert economy education in different ways, one choice that could lead to students getting varied education? The theory that is used in the study is factor theoretical perspective and the research approach is deductive. The method that is used in the essay is a qualitative individual interview with a mix of open questions and half standardise questions and the study is a case study. Six teachers was interviewed in upper secondary school. The result of the study the teachers believes that in the economy part of social studies that regulatory documents controls the shape, what they evaluting after and pervade the teaching profession as a entirety. Which made the formulation arena to have a increased influence then transformation arena. That means that the teachers autonomy to interpret have decreased when teachers follows the regulatory documents stricter. / Studien genomfördes i Norrbottens län. Syftet med studien är att undersöka på vilket sätt samhällskunskapslärare tolkar och omvandlar ekonomiundervisningen. Vad undervisar samhällskunskapslärare om i samhällskunskap när det gäller ekonomi? Vilket innehåll väljer lärarna att fokusera på inom ekonomidelen av samhällskunskapsämnet, det vill säga valet av eller betoningen på själva innehållet i undervisningen: samhällsekonomi eller privatekonomi eller någonting annat? Vilka faktorer ligger till grund för att lärarna omsätter ekonomiundervisningen på olika sätt, val som i sin tur kan leda till att eleverna får varierande undervisning? Den teori som används i studien är ramfaktorperspektiv och forskningsansatsen är deduktiv. Metoden som används i uppsatsen är kvalitativa enskilda intervjuer med en blandning av öppna frågor och halvstandardiserade frågor och studien är en fallstudie. Sex lärare från gymnasiet intervjuades. I resultatet av studien anser lärarna att inom den ekonomiska delen av samhällskunskap så styr styrdokumenten utformningen gällande inriktningen för deras bedömning samt genomsyrar läraryrket i sin helhet. Vilket innebär att formuleringsarenan har fått en större påverkan än transformeringsarenan. Det innebär i sin tur att lärarnas friutrymme för tolkning har minskat när lärarna följer styrdokumenten till punkt och pricka.

SUMMARY THE NEED OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES AT THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF ALYTUS TOWN Author: Daiva Kubiliene Supervisor: Linas Sumskas, PhD, Assoc. Professor, Department of Preventive Medicine, faculty of Public Health, Kaunas University of Medicine Aim of study. To evaluate the need of health care services in the secondary schools of Alytus. Objectives: 1. To assess the health and health behavioral problems in school-aged children. 2. To evaluate the attitudes of parents to the need of health care services at the secondary schools. 3. To evaluate the attitudes of staff of health care services at school about the provision of health care services in school settings. Methods. Questionnaire survey was carried out in parents of school-aged children of 3rd, 7th and 11th grades at the secondary schools in Alytus town in 2004. 216 respondents were selected for the study, 161 (74.5%) of them have filled in the questionnaire forms (response rate – 74.5%). A set of questions was addressed to parents in order to clarify parents’ attitudes about the health care services at schools. Also another questionnaire was developed for health care specialists of secondary schools: 9 from 12 have responded (75.0%). Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 10; criterion and p<0.05 confidence level was used for comparison between the variables. Results. Health care services were provided for students at all 18 secondary schools in Alytus. 12 health care specialists were conducting their duties... [to full text]

Submitted by Barreira Maria Isabel (isasousa2010@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-11T23:34:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese versão final revisada.pdf: 10859518 bytes, checksum: 3d3a0600fd6e9a62ed98f9bfbbc6cfcb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2017-03-14T17:20:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese versão final revisada.pdf: 10859518 bytes, checksum: 3d3a0600fd6e9a62ed98f9bfbbc6cfcb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-14T17:20:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese versão final revisada.pdf: 10859518 bytes, checksum: 3d3a0600fd6e9a62ed98f9bfbbc6cfcb (MD5) / As práticas de leitura desenvolvidas no espaço escolar constituem o marco dessa investigação. O objetivo principal foi identificar e analisar as práticas leitoras desenvolvidas nas quatro Escolas-Classe e na Biblioteca de Centro Educacional Carneiro Ribeiro/Escola-Parque entre as décadas de 70 a 90 do século XX, visando compreender o processo de ensino- aprendizagem leitora nas quatro séries iniciais do ensino fundamental do referido Centro. A opção pelas práticas de leitura desenvolvidas nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa e nas “aulas de biblioteca” de 1ª a 4ª séries decorreu da razão de ser esta fase da escolaridade determinante na formação do futuro leitor. Por se tratar de um estudo que resgata as práticas de leitura desenvolvidas no cotidiano de uma instituição educacional, através de documentos escolares e relatos dos envolvidos diretamente na ação, a abordagem qualitativa foi a que melhor se adequou às características do objeto estudado. Nos procedimentos de coleta de dados foram utilizadas informações obtidas nos 451 diários de classe e nas 25 entrevistas realizadas com professores de Língua Portuguesa/Expressão Comunicação, professores de biblioteca e alunos, além de outras fontes documentais correspondentes ao período analisado. Os dados foram tratados a partir das concepções de análise de conteúdo e interpretados à luz do referencial teórico que fundamentou a investigação. Os resultados sugerem que as práticas de leitura nos espaços investigados permanecem quase que inalteradas ao longo do período analisado. Os dados evidenciam nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da leitura nas Escolas-Classe privilegiava práticas de decodificação do texto escrito. Quanto às estratégias de ensino, se observou que o livro didático norteou as práticas de leitura em sala de aula e que eventualmente outros gêneros textuais são mencionados, porém raras vezes constituem uma leitura espontânea, desvinculada das tarefas escolares. O processo de compreensão textual foi permeado por atividades nas quais o aluno respondia aos questionamentos do livro ou do professor com poucas oportunidade para ele construir seu próprio sentido. Os procedimentos de avaliação da atividade leitora são embasados por testes e provas orais ou escritas, a fim de se verificar o quanto o aluno conseguiu memorizar da mensagem contida no suporte utilizado. O incentivo à atividade leitora ficou limitado a ações esporádicas (narração de estórias, dramatizações, jograis etc) com dia e hora marcados para acontecer, em função da disponibilidade e do compromisso do professor. Na biblioteca, as estratégias de leitura usadas no desenvolvimento das “aulas de biblioteca” se assemelham em parte aos procedimentos realizados nas Escolas-Classe, especialmente no que se refere à interpretação e avaliação da atividade leitora. Apesar de ser um espaço em que a presença do aluno era obrigatória por força do currículo, a biblioteca significou um ambiente de encontro do aluno com diferentes possibilidades de leitura, mesmo que com forte traço didático-pedagógico. A inter-relação entre as práticas leitoras desenvolvidas na sala de aula e biblioteca, visando fortalecer as competências leitoras foi uma ação pouco concretizada nas instituições escolares investigadas. / ABSTRACT Reading practices developed at school are the subject of this investigation. The main objective was to identify and analyze the reading practices taught at 4 Classe schools and at the library at the Carneiro Ribeiro/School Park Educational Center between the 1970s and 1990s in an attempt to understand the teaching learning process in reading of the first 4 grades of basic schooling at the institution. Choosing to investigate the reading practices developed in Portuguese language classes and in the library classes of the 1st and 4th grade came from the fact that this phase of education is fundamental to the development of a future reader. As the study aimed to discover the reading practices carried out in the everyday activities of an educational institution, through school documents and reports from those directly involved in the work, the qualitative approach was considered the best way to characterize the object of study. The data collection procedures used information from 451 school diaries and 25 interviews with teachers of Portuguese/expression communication, teachers from the library and students as well as other documentary evidence available for the period. The data was analyzed in terms of content and interpreted in the light of the theoretical references which underpinned the investigation. The results suggest that the practice of reading in the scenarios investigated remained virtually unaltered over the period in question. The data shows that in Portuguese classes the teaching/learning process of reading in the Classe Schools decodification practices of written text predominate. As for the teaching strategies used, the teaching material guided the reading practices in the classroom and occasionally other text genres were mentioned, however, rarely were these of spontaneous reading, unconnected to the school tasks. Text comprehension was characterized by activities in which the student responded to questions from the book or from the teachers, with few opportunities to construct his/her own sense. The assessment procedures for reading activities were based on tests and oral or written exams to verify how much the student had managed to memorize of the message contained in the material used. The incentive to read remained limited to one-off tasks (telling stories, dramatizations, games etc) with a day and time set according to the availability and commitment of the teacher. In the library, the reading strategies used in the library classes were similar to those used in the Classe Schools, in particular when it came to interpretation and evaluation of the reading activity. Despite being a space where the presence of the student was compulsory in the curriculum, the library represented a place where students could encounter various reading possibilities, though still of a strong didactic/ pedagogical nature. The inter-relation between reading practices carried out in the classroom and those attempting to strengthen reading competencies in the library have yet to be put into practice in schools.

nÃo hà / Esta tese apresenta como figura as trilhas poÃticas do ensino em Artes Visuais, tendo o experimento artÃstico e estÃtico mediado pela poÃtica artÃstica pessoal como alvo da reconfiguraÃÃo da formaÃÃo do docente em Artes Visuais. O objetivo consistiu na investigaÃÃo da concepÃÃo dos docentes da linguagem do ensino de Artes Visuais sobre experimentos artÃsticos e estÃticos e da avaliaÃÃo dessas prÃticas, com vistas a redimensionar saberes e fazeres em suas aÃÃes pedagÃgicas. A fundamentaÃÃo teÃrica desta tese atribui que o objeto de estudo à de natureza ontolÃgica, o qual solicita a abordagem fenomenolÃgica, tendo a arte como elemento originÃrio o seu autor (HEIDEGGER, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2011) e a desconstruÃÃo como meio de desabrochar a arte (DERRIDA, 2002). A visÃo de ensino de Arte ContemporÃnea se faz presente, despontando a concepÃÃo de que Arte e vida se aproximam (BARBIERI, 2009; COHN, 2013; KONESKI, 2009; LEDUR, 2012; TESCH; VERGARA, 2012). A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa educacional fenomenolÃgica e ocorreu a partir dos conceitos e definiÃÃes do pensamento de Heidegger e Merleau-Ponty (1999, 2009). A amostra apresentou oito professores da linguagem de Artes Visuais, com e sem formaÃÃo na Ãrea de Artes, do 6 ao 9 ano do Ensino Fundamental da rede pÃblica municipal de Fortaleza, Cearà (CE). O trabalho de campo se pautou num curso experimental, no qual os participantes ocuparam papÃis inicialmente como discentes e posteriormente como docentes (em suas prÃprias salas de aula). A aquisiÃÃo do corpus da pesquisa foi obtida atravÃs de questionÃrios, entrevistas, memoriais, ateliÃs de experimentos artÃsticos em Artes Visuais e sessÃes reflexivas gravadas em vÃdeo. Os dados foram tratados sob a fusÃo de horizontes, com base na hermenÃutica de Gadamer (1997), na compreensÃo do tipo antes e depois, atravÃs das preconcepÃÃes e das concepÃÃes sobre o ensino de Artes Visuais. Depreende-se que os participantes do curso compreenderam que a produÃÃo artÃstica dos alunos pode resultar das ideias do prÃprio discente. Portanto, conclui-se que a experiÃncia adquirida nos laboratÃrios da metodologia proposta fez com que os docentes despertassem em seus aprendizes a descoberta de que estes sÃo depositÃrios de sua prÃpria poÃtica artÃstica, o que torna desnecessÃrio utilizar obras existentes como modelo a ser imitado. / This thesis presents the poetic trails of teaching in Visual Arts, with the artistic and aesthetic experiment mediated by the artistic personal poetic as objective of rearrangement of the teacherâs formation in Visual Arts. The main purpose of the current research was to accomplish an investigation concerning the teacherâs conception of the language of Visual Artsâ teaching about artistic and aesthetic experiments as well as the assessment of those practices intending to readjust knowledge and practices in their pedagogic actions. The theoretical foundations of this thesis attributes that the object of study presents an ontological nature which requests the phenomenological approach, with art as an original element from the author (HEIDEGGER, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2011) and the deconstruction as a way of sprouting art (DERRIDA, 2002). The perspective of teaching Contemporary Art is also present, pointing to the conception that Art and life approach (BARBIERI, 2009; COHN, 2013; KONESKI, 2009; LEDUR, 2012; TESCH; VERGARA, 2012). The methodology adopted was the phenomenological educational investigation based on concepts and definitions of the thought of Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty (1999, 2009). The sample was composed by eight teachers of the language of Visual Arts, with and without formation in the area of Arts, from the 6th to the 9th year of Elementary School in the public school system of Fortaleza-CearÃ. The field work was established in an experimental course, in which the participants occupied roles initially as students and later as teachers (at their own classrooms). The acquisition of the corpus of this research was obtained through questionnaires, interviews, memorials, studios of artistic experiments in Visual Arts and reflexive sessions recorded in video. The data were treated according the fusion of horizons, based on the hermeneutic perspective of Gadamer (1997) and on the type before and after, through preconceptions and conceptions on the teaching of Visual Arts. The analysis of the results revealed that the participants of the course understood that the studentsâ artistic production can result of the apprenticeâs own ideas. In conclusion, the acquired experience in the laboratories of the proposed methodology allowed the teachers to promote the discovery, by their students, of their own artistic poetic. Thus, it is not necessary to use existent works as a model to be imitated.