Spelling suggestions: "subject:"eeking bvehavior"" "subject:"eeking cobehavior""
201 |
臺北市國民小學教學輔導教師利用資訊資源之研究 / A study on the use of information resources of the elementary school mentor teachers in Taipei賴淑婉, Lai, Shu Wan Unknown Date (has links)
教師專業能力的發展及專業地位之建立,是教育品質提升的關鍵。教學輔導教師的設置,在透過教學優良教師的教學視導,以提昇教師同儕之專業成長;冀夥伴教師在教學輔導教師協助之下,解決教學上所遭遇的困難,發展純熟的教學技巧,提昇教學效果。面對社會的變遷,科技的發展,知識的更新,教學輔導教師追求專業成長、增進教學能量是不可避免的,因此,教學輔導教師須具備一定的資訊素養,方能創造支持性教學環境。
本研究透過半結構性深度訪談臺北市國小教學輔導教師,以瞭解教師資訊尋求行為;探討教師如何運用圖書館資源、網路資源及社會性軟體於教學準備;分析教師如何運用資訊資源進行專業成長,協助夥伴教師增進專業知能;並瞭解教師利用Web 2.0社會性軟體的經驗。
研究發現,教學輔導教師多為資深教師,大部分教育程度在大學階段之上,為具有專業知識及豐富的教學經驗者。教學輔導教師具有良好的資訊素養能力,能運用各種管道獲得教學資源,以支援教學;在找尋教學資源時主要考量資訊方便性及正確性;網際網路是教學輔導教師最常使用找尋教學資源的管道,此外,教師從日常生活中獲取的各式資訊,經評估處理後也多能轉化成教學資源。
在利用資訊資源準備教學方面:學校圖書館是教學輔導教師最常利用的一種類型,教師也會利用公共圖書館找尋教學資源,最常使用的資料類型是圖書與報章雜誌;再者,也會配合課程找尋相關的多媒體影音資料支援教學。藉由網路資源,可縮短製作教材的時間;而各式主題網站提供完整豐富的圖片、影片及實作展示等資料,是創造多元化學習情境之利器;以網路多媒體教材支援教學,課堂教學將更生動活潑;透過網路媒介,教學輔導教師間可以互相觀摩教學,分享經驗;教學上遇到問題時,可與相關專家連絡並取得幫助;以Web 2.0社會性軟體為教學輔助媒體,能提升教學效能,並增進學生學習成效。
最後建議:(一)教育主管機關應提昇教師資訊素養與資訊科技應用能力,鼓勵參與網路社群,建立知識共享平台;並以數位典藏資源發展支援課程教學的平台。(二)學校圖書館應尋求館際合作,以協助教學輔導教師利用圖書館資源準備教學及支援教學輔導教師制度。(三)教學輔導教師應積極參與網路社群、充分利用社會性軟體支援教學。 / The development of teachers’ professional expertise and the establishment of professional status are keys to enhance educational quality. As for the installation of mentor teacher, it is mainly to make use of the supervision and instruction by teachers of outstanding teaching to enhance the professional growth of peer teachers. It is hoped that teachers can, under the assistance of mentor teachers, resolve difficulty they encounter in teaching, and thus develop more matured teaching skills, and increase teaching effect. In view of social changes, technological development, and renewal of knowledge, it is inevitable that mentor teachers should pursue after professional growth and enhance their teaching skills. Hence, mentor teachers should be equipped with certain information cultivation before they can create supportive teaching environment.
This study exploit semi-structural in-depth interview with mentor teachers from elementary schools of Taipei City so as to understand their information seeking behavior, investigate how teachers make use of library resources, network resources, and social software on their preparation for teaching. Besides, it also analyze how teachers should avail information resources to conduct professional growth, help their partner teachers to enhance professional competence, and illustrate the experiences how teachers use Web 2.0 social software.
As learned from the research literature, mentor teachers are mostly senior teachers, and their educational background lies beyond the level of university, considered to be of teachers equipped with various professional knowledge and abundant teaching experiences. In fact, mentor teachers are ones who are endowed with favorable competence of information cultivation, and they are able to make use of diversified channels to access teaching resources to support teaching. With regard to the search for teaching resources, mentor teachers are able to determine the convenience and accuracy of information, while Internet is reckoned to be the most often used channel in search for teaching resources by mentor teachers. In addition, various kinds of information teachers obtained from their daily life can largely, after evaluation and processing, be transformed into teaching resources.
For using information resources to prepare for teaching, school library is the type that is most often used by mentor teachers, whereas teachers will also avail public libraries to search for teaching resources, with books and newspaper and magazine reckoned to be the most often used type of information. Furthermore, teachers will, as well, search for related multimedia audio-visual information to support teaching in coping with curriculum. Through network resources, they can help to shorten time spent on production of teaching materials. As for various subject-based websites, they would provide comprehensive and rich pictures, movies, and demonstration of practice and other information, which are considered to be beneficial tools to create context for diversified learning. If multimedia teaching materials from network can be used to support teaching, class instruction can be made to be vivid and lively. Through media of network, mentor teachers can work to observe their teaching among themselves and share experiences, so that when they encounter problems in teaching they can contact experts and obtain help. As Web 2.0 social software is used as auxiliary media for teaching, it can help to enhance teaching efficiency and advance learning effect for students.
Suggestions at the end: 1. competent authority of education should enhance information literacy of teachers as well as application capability of technology information, and encourage mentor teachers to take part in network community so as to establish knowledge sharing platform, and develope digital collection resource to support the teaching platform needed for curriculum; 2. school library should seek for inter-institution cooperation to assist mentor teachers to make use of library resources for teaching preparation and support the system of mentor teacher; 3. mentor teachers should effectively take part in network community, and sufficiently exploit social software to support teaching.
|
202 |
South Asian women and domestic violence : incidence and informal and formal help-seekingMahapatra, Neely, 1971- 05 October 2012 (has links)
This study aimed to document the extent of domestic violence among a community sample of women of South Asian origin in the United States, and to investigate sociocultural factors associated with domestic violence in this population. It also investigated the extent of informal and formal help-seeking among women of South Asian origin who are victims of domestic violence and sociocultural factors associated with their help-seeking. The sociocultural factors of isolation (measured by ties with family, friends, and social and cultural groups, as well as ties with spouse/partner), perceived social support, acculturation, and patriarchy were used to predict abuse and help-seeking. Both paper and Web surveys were used to collect data from a cross section of South Asian women residing in the United States of America. In total, 215 cases were included in the multivariate analyses. Most women in the sample were highly educated. Based on the Conflict Tactics Scale -2, results indicated that 38% of the sample experienced psychological abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and/or injury from abuse in the past year. Psychological abuse was by far the most prevalent form of abuse (52%), but 48% of the women who were abused experienced physical abuse, sexual abuse, or injury. Isolation, as measured by ties with spouse/partner, and perceived social support predicted both abuse and help-seeking. Isolation, as measured by ties with family, friends, and social and cultural groups, also predicted help-seeking. Of the women who reported seeking help, the use of informal help sources (e.g., family, friends) was more prevalent than the use of formal resources (e.g., doctors, counselors, battered women’s shelters). The study contributes to the research by providing empirical data on the extent of abuse and help-seeking behaviors of women of South Asian origin in the United States. Among the study’s practice and policy implications for preventing domestic violence is a need to reach out to South Asian women in the community to insure that they are not isolated and know that support is available. The study also suggests that outreach to men is necessary in order to improve relationships with their spouses/partners that may lead to reduced abuse. The information will contribute to designing culturally appropriate interventions to prevent domestic violence and help South Asian women victimized by domestic violence. / text
|
203 |
Help seeking in developmental mathematics coursesOffer, Joey Alaina 28 August 2008 (has links)
Although reasons for avoiding help, goal orientation, and social efficacy have been examined in the context of social adaptive help seeking, researchers have not pursued how these constructs influence computer adaptive help seeking. The three studies in this dissertation addressed both social and computer adaptive help seeking. The purpose of this dissertation was to determine if reasons for avoiding help seeking, personal goal orientation, or social efficacy predict social and computer adaptive help seeking for students enrolled in computer-based, developmental mathematics courses in community college settings. The purpose of the first study was to determine if students differentiate among three help-seeking sources: (a) formal, (b) informal, and (c) computer. Study 1 revealed that this population considered two different sources of help: social and computer help. These results were used to formulate the following questions for Study 2 and Study 3: 1. Do reasons for avoidance of help predict social or computer adaptive help seeking? 2. Does personal goal orientation predict social or computer adaptive help seeking? 3. Does social efficacy predict social or computer adaptive help seeking? Study 2 revealed that ability concerns negatively predict social adaptive help seeking and that mastery goal orientations positively predict both social and computer adaptive help seeking. Study 3 revealed that ability concerns negatively predict social adaptive help seeking and that mastery goal orientations and social efficacy for peers positively predict social adaptive help seeking. Additionally, ability concerns negatively predict computer adaptive help seeking, and mastery goal orientations positively predict computer adaptive help seeking. The finding that students who adopt a mastery-goal orientation use both social and computer means to adaptive help seek was not surprising. The finding that students who have ability concerns do not tend to social adaptive help seek is also consistent with previous research. However, the most important conclusion from Study 3 is that students who have ability concerns do not computer adaptive help seek, regardless of the anonymity provided by the computer. More research is needed in this field to examine why students with ability concerns tend to avoid help seeking altogether. / text
|
204 |
Modelo integrativo sobre o comportamento do usuário na busca e uso da informação: aplicação na área da SaúdeTABOSA, Hamilton Rodrigues January 2016 (has links)
TABOSA, Hamilton Rodrigues. Modelo integrativo sobre o comportamento do usuário na busca e uso da informação: aplicação na área da Saúde. 2016. 177 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação, Paraíba, 2016. / Submitted by Lidya Silva (nagylla.lidya@gmail.com) on 2016-07-15T15:23:28Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
2016_tese_hrtabosa.pdf: 2037939 bytes, checksum: d343dfd86868f06692a8617698c8b448 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis (josineide@ufc.br) on 2016-07-15T18:01:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1
2016_tese_hrtabosa.pdf: 2037939 bytes, checksum: d343dfd86868f06692a8617698c8b448 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-15T18:01:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2016_tese_hrtabosa.pdf: 2037939 bytes, checksum: d343dfd86868f06692a8617698c8b448 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016 / The objective of this thesis is to build an integrative model of search behavior and use of information based on the models of Ellis (1989), Krikelas (1983), Kuhlthau (1991), Taylor (1986) and Wilson (1981, 1996 and 1999) and validate it through the application with the information of users not specialized in healthcare (patients, except for students and professionals). The theoretical foundation came from the study of these models, as well as specialized literature in relation to the identification of information needs, search processes and use of information, in addition to addressing the concepts of Information and Health Science, as well as behavioral studies from theoretical psychology area. Through a phenomenological study, we build an integration of models and consolidate the final proposal for a single integrative model of search behavior and use of information. For validation, interviews were conducted in-depth and technical application of the critical incident with General Hospital patients of the Dr. Carls César de Oliveira, in Fortaleza. The theoretical and practical research presented validates the integrative model of search behavior and use of the proposed information as a tool to identify regularities about the search behavior and use of information unskilled users in healthcare and is also capable of application in the study of other audiences, characterized as a general model of search behavior and use of information. This statement stems from the fact that all aspects, phases and stages of the information behavior of the subjects in this study fall (are represented) in the integrative model built, being able to bring these results: the subjects of this research feel the need for information as soon realize a disease in themselves or a family member; they throw themselves in the search for information immediately, even without knowing formal sources of information in the area, through the Web, performing Google searches through popular terms and description of symptoms; at the beginning of the search, they feel insecure for not knowing the most effective words to use in the search strategies, but rely on Google's capability to provide information they deem relevant; they don´t admit, but prefer informal sources of information, which spread testimonials from others who have experienced the same health problems, and are able to identify drugs; there are users who only seek medical attention when they can not find treatment and healing on their own Web; there are users who seek information to better understand and talk about her condition with the doctor; they have urgency in the search for information because they rush in curing the disease not only because of the physical nuisance they cause, but also for fear of losing their jobs due to the delivery of medical certificates and away from social contact with family and friends; the Web is used as a means of access to information that is used for self-diagnosis and self-medication. Research on the search behavior and use of information made from the application of integrative model will bring wider results and provide scientific inputs that can be used by managers of information units at the planning and implementation of products and services. / O objetivo desta tese é construir um modelo integrativo de comportamento de busca e uso de informação com base nos modelos de Ellis (1989), Krikelas (1983), Kuhlthau (1991), Taylor (1986) e Wilson (1981, 1996 e 1999), e validá-lo por meio da aplicação junto a usuários de informação não especializados na área da Saúde (pacientes, excetuando-se estudantes e profissionais da área). A fundamentação teórica partiu do estudo desses modelos, bem como da literatura especializada no que se refere à identificação de necessidades informacionais, processos de busca e uso da informação, além de abordar os conceitos de Ciência da Informação e Saúde, bem como dos estudos comportamentais a partir de teóricos da área de Psicologia. Por meio de um estudo fenomenológico, construímos uma integração dos modelos supracitados e consolidamos a proposta final de um único modelo integrativo de comportamento de busca e uso de informação. Para sua validação, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade e aplicação da técnica do incidente crítico com pacientes do Hospital Geral Dr. César Carls de Oliveira, em Fortaleza. A investigação teórico-prática apresentada valida o modelo integrativo de comportamento de busca e uso da informação proposto, como uma ferramenta capaz de identificar regularidades quanto ao comportamento de busca e uso de informação de usuários não especializados na área da saúde, sendo também passível de aplicação no estudo de outros públicos-alvo, caracterizando-se como um modelo generalista de comportamento de busca e uso de informação. Essa afirmação decorre do fato de que todos os aspectos, fases e etapas do comportamento informacional dos sujeitos desta pesquisa se inserem (estão representados) no modelo integrativo construído, sendo capaz de trazer resultados dentre os quais destacamos: os sujeitos desta pesquisa sentem necessidade de informação tão logo percebem uma doença em si próprio ou em alguém de sua família; eles se lançam na busca por informação imediatamente, mesmo sem conhecer fontes formais de informação na área, por meio da Web, realizando buscas no Google, através de termos populares e descrição dos sintomas; no início das buscas, eles se sentem inseguros por desconhecerem os termos mais eficientes para usar nas estratégias de busca, mas confiam na potencialidade do Google de fornecer informações que possam julgar relevantes; não admitem, mas preferem fontes de informação informais, que veiculem depoimentos de outros indivíduos que passaram pelos mesmos problemas de saúde, e que sejam capazes de indicar medicamentos; há usuários de informação que só procuram assistência médica quando não conseguem encontrar tratamento e cura por conta própria na Web; há usuários que procuram informação para melhor compreender e dialogar sobre seu problema de saúde com o médico; eles têm urgência na busca por informação por terem pressa na cura da doença não só por causa dos incômodos físicos que elas causam, mas também por temerem perder seus empregos devido à entrega de atestados médicos e se afastar do convívio social com a família e amigos; a Web é utilizada como forma de acesso a informações que são utilizadas para o autodiagnóstico e automedicação. Pesquisas sobre o comportamento de busca e uso de informação realizados a partir da aplicação do modelo integrativo trarão resultados mais amplos e fornecerão insumos científicos que poderão ser utilizados por gestores de unidades de informação no momento do planejamento e implementação de produtos e serviços.
|
205 |
Modelo integrativo sobre o comportamento do usuário na Busca e uso da informação: aplicação na área de saúde.Tabosa, Hamilton Rodrigues 23 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Morgana Silva (morgana_linhares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-27T19:00:07Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
arquivototal.pdf: 2034852 bytes, checksum: 58edc98ea145ae168d1582b70b0e2a3b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-27T19:00:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
arquivototal.pdf: 2034852 bytes, checksum: 58edc98ea145ae168d1582b70b0e2a3b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016-03-23 / The objective of this thesis is to build an integrative model of search behavior and use of
information based on the models of Ellis (1989), Krikelas (1983), Kuhlthau (1991), Taylor
(1986) and Wilson (1981, 1996 and 1999) and validate it through the application with the
information of users not specialized in healthcare (patients, except for students and
professionals). The theoretical foundation came from the study of these models, as well as
specialized literature in relation to the identification of information needs, search processes
and use of information, in addition to addressing the concepts of Information and Health
Science, as well as behavioral studies from theoretical psychology area. Through a
phenomenological study, we build an integration of models and consolidate the final proposal
for a single integrative model of search behavior and use of information. For validation,
interviews were conducted in-depth and technical application of the critical incident with
General Hospital patients of the Dr. Carls César de Oliveira, in Fortaleza. The theoretical and
practical research presented validates the integrative model of search behavior and use of the
proposed information as a tool to identify regularities about the search behavior and use of
information unskilled users in healthcare and is also capable of application in the study of
other audiences, characterized as a general model of search behavior and use of information.
This statement stems from the fact that all aspects, phases and stages of the information
behavior of the subjects in this study fall (are represented) in the integrative model built,
being able to bring these results: the subjects of this research feel the need for information as
soon realize a disease in themselves or a family member; they throw themselves in the search
for information immediately, even without knowing formal sources of information in the area,
through the Web, performing Google searches through popular terms and description of
symptoms; at the beginning of the search, they feel insecure for not knowing the most
effective words to use in the search strategies, but rely on Google's capability to provide
information they deem relevant; they don´t admit, but prefer informal sources of information,
which spread testimonials from others who have experienced the same health problems, and
are able to identify drugs; there are users who only seek medical attention when they can not
find treatment and healing on their own Web; there are users who seek information to better
understand and talk about her condition with the doctor; they have urgency in the search for
information because they rush in curing the disease not only because of the physical nuisance
they cause, but also for fear of losing their jobs due to the delivery of medical certificates and
away from social contact with family and friends; the Web is used as a means of access to
information that is used for self-diagnosis and self-medication. Research on the search
behavior and use of information made from the application of integrative model will bring
wider results and provide scientific inputs that can be used by managers of information units
at the planning and implementation of products and services. / O objetivo desta tese é construir um modelo integrativo de comportamento de busca e uso de
informação com base nos modelos de Ellis (1989), Krikelas (1983), Kuhlthau (1991), Taylor
(1986) e Wilson (1981, 1996 e 1999), e validá-lo por meio da aplicação junto a usuários de
informação não especializados na área da Saúde (pacientes, excetuando-se estudantes e
profissionais da área). A fundamentação teórica partiu do estudo desses modelos, bem como
da literatura especializada no que se refere à identificação de necessidades informacionais,
processos de busca e uso da informação, além de abordar os conceitos de Ciência da
Informação e Saúde, bem como dos estudos comportamentais a partir de teóricos da área de
Psicologia. Por meio de um estudo fenomenológico, construímos uma integração dos modelos
supracitados e consolidamos a proposta final de um único modelo integrativo de
comportamento de busca e uso de informação. Para sua validação, foram realizadas
entrevistas em profundidade e aplicação da técnica do incidente crítico com pacientes do
Hospital Geral Dr. César Carls de Oliveira, em Fortaleza. A investigação teórico-prática
apresentada valida o modelo integrativo de comportamento de busca e uso da informação
proposto, como uma ferramenta capaz de identificar regularidades quanto ao comportamento
de busca e uso de informação de usuários não especializados na área da saúde, sendo também
passível de aplicação no estudo de outros públicos-alvo, caracterizando-se como um modelo
generalista de comportamento de busca e uso de informação. Essa afirmação decorre do fato
de que todos os aspectos, fases e etapas do comportamento informacional dos sujeitos desta
pesquisa se inserem (estão representados) no modelo integrativo construído, sendo capaz de
trazer resultados dentre os quais destacamos: os sujeitos desta pesquisa sentem necessidade de
informação tão logo percebem uma doença em si próprio ou em alguém de sua família; eles se
lançam na busca por informação imediatamente, mesmo sem conhecer fontes formais de
informação na área, por meio da Web, realizando buscas no Google, através de termos
populares e descrição dos sintomas; no início das buscas, eles se sentem inseguros por
desconhecerem os termos mais eficientes para usar nas estratégias de busca, mas confiam na
potencialidade do Google de fornecer informações que possam julgar relevantes; não
admitem, mas preferem fontes de informação informais, que veiculem depoimentos de outros
indivíduos que passaram pelos mesmos problemas de saúde, e que sejam capazes de indicar
medicamentos; há usuários de informação que só procuram assistência médica quando não
conseguem encontrar tratamento e cura por conta própria na Web; há usuários que procuram
informação para melhor compreender e dialogar sobre seu problema de saúde com o médico;
eles têm urgência na busca por informação por terem pressa na cura da doença não só por
causa dos incômodos físicos que elas causam, mas também por temerem perder seus
empregos devido à entrega de atestados médicos e se afastar do convívio social com a família
e amigos; a Web é utilizada como forma de acesso a informações que são utilizadas para o
autodiagnóstico e automedicação. Pesquisas sobre o comportamento de busca e uso de
informação realizados a partir da aplicação do modelo integrativo trarão resultados mais
amplos e fornecerão insumos científicos que poderão ser utilizados por gestores de unidades
de informação no momento do planejamento e implementação de produtos e serviços.
|
206 |
Mistrust Level and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological HelpNickerson, Kim J. (Kim Jung) 08 1900 (has links)
This study explored the relationship between cultural mistrust level and attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. It was hypothesized that Blacks with high levels of cultural mistrust, when compared to those with low levels, would show less favorable attitudes toward seeking formal help for psychological problems. Black students were administered the Cultural Mistrust Inventory, Help-Seeking Attitude Scale, Reid-Gundlach Social Service Satisfaction Scale, and Opinions About Mental Illness Scale. Using a 2 (gender) X 2 (mistrust level) MANCOVA, a main effect for the factor of mistrust level was found along with a mistrust level by gender interaction. Students with higher levels of cultural mistrust were found to hold less favorable attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help when compared to students with lower levels of cultural mistrust.
|
207 |
Internet-based Behavior of IT Professionals: Implications for Online Ergonomic Education to Prevent Work-Related Musculoskeletal DisordersPattath, Priyadarshini 01 January 2017 (has links)
INTERNET-BASED BEHAVIOR OF IT PROFESSIONALS: IMPLICATIONS FOR ONLINE ERGONOMIC EDUCATION TO PREVENT WORK-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
By Priyadarshini Pattath, Ph.D. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Commonwealth University, 2017 Director: Dr. Robin Hurst, Assistant Professor of Adult Learning, Teaching and Learning,
School of Education
The purpose of this study was to explore the preferences of medium of ergonomic education and views about self-directed online training modules to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in computer professionals and understand their perspectives and experiences about online health information seeking using a self-directed learning framework. To accomplish this, a qualitative research design was used to analyze data from interviews and observation. An exploratory case study research design was employed to examine the experiences of fifteen information technology professionals. The findings revealed that the preference for the mode of delivery of ergonomic education depends on the individual attitude and on the perceived attributes of the particular mode of delivery. The findings highlighted the role of the Internet in making significant lifestyle and contextual modifications. Finally, the findings highlighted the barriers that were faced when seeking health information on the Internet. The findings of this study were limited by the nature of the research and sample size. Additional research is needed to support the findings. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
|
208 |
The Situational Small World of a Post-disaster Community: Insights into Information Behaviors after the Devastation of Hurricane Katrina in Slidell, LouisianaSlagle, Tisha Anne 12 1900 (has links)
Catastrophes like Katrina destroy a community's critical infrastructure-a situation that instigates several dilemmas. Immediately, the community experiences information disruption within the community, as well as between the community and the outside world. The inability to communicate because of physical or virtual barriers to information instigates instant isolation. Prolonged, this scarcity of information becomes an information poverty spell, placing hardship on a community accustomed to easily accessible and applicable information. Physical devastation causes the scarcity of what Abraham Maslow calls basic survival needs-physiological, security, and social-a needs regression from the need to self-actualize, to meet intellectual and aesthetic needs. Because needs regress, the type of information required to meet the needs, also changes-regresses to information regarding survival needs. Regressed information needs requires altered information behaviors-altered methods and means to meet the information needs of the post-disaster situation. Situational information behavior follows new mores-altered norms-norms constructed for the post-disaster situation. To justify the unconventional, situational social norms, residents must adjust their beliefs about appropriate behavior. Situational beliefs support situational social norms-and situational information behaviors prevail. Residents find they must trust strangers, create makeshift messaging systems, and in some cases, disregard the law to meet their post-disaster survival needs.
|
209 |
Factores asociados a la falta de búsqueda de atención en establecimientos de salud por síntomas de infección respiratoria aguda en menores de 5 años, a partir de la Encuesta Nacional Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) 2019 en el Perú / Risk factors associated to the lack of seeking care in health facilities in children under 5 years of age with acute respiratory infection symptoms according to the 2019 Perú Demographic and Health Survey (ENDES 2019)Reyes Cuestas, Ricardo Manuel, Saavedra Custodio, Dante Josué Esduardo 13 November 2020 (has links)
Introducción: Dentro de los factores que se asocian a la morbimortalidad por enfermedades respiratorias en niños, uno de los principales es la falta de búsqueda de atención por el sistema de salud. Sin embargo, existe poca información sobre los factores asociados a ella. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre variables sociodemográficas y la falta de búsqueda de atención en menores de 5 años con síntomas de Infección respiratoria aguda (IRA) según la ENDES 2019 en el Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal analítico, a partir de análisis secundario de la ENDES 2019. Se incluyeron a los cuidadores de pacientes menores de 5 años con síntomas de infecciones respiratorias agudas que hayan respondido a la encuesta antes mencionada. Resultados: 34.35% no buscaron atención en establecimientos de salud. La presencia de medicamentos en el hogar (RP=1.64, IC 95%: 1.37-1.97) y la edad del menor (RP=1.26, IC 95%: 1.17-1.35). En contraparte, los hogares que pertenecen al quintil más rico (RP=0.26, IC95%: 0.11- 0.55) y la edad del cuidador(a) (RP= 0.99; IC95%: 0.98 - 1.00) tuvieron una asociación negativa con la falta de atención. Conclusiones: La falta de búsqueda de atención es frecuente en la población peruana. El bajo nivel socioeconómico persisten como barrera para la atención en establecimientos. La automedicación podría explicar la disponibilidad de medicación en el hogar como factor de riesgo para no acudir a los establecimientos de salud. / Introduction: Among the factors that are associated with morbidity and mortality from respiratory diseases in children, one of the main problems is the lack of care seeking by the health system. However, there is little information on the factors associated with it. Objective: To determine the association between sociodemographic characteristics and the lack of seeking care in health facilities in children under 5 years of age with acute respiratory infection symptoms according to the 2019 Perú Demographic and Health Survey (ENDES 2019). Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional analytical study, based on the secondary analysis of ENDES 2019, which will include caregivers of patients under 5 years of age with acute respiratory infection symptoms who have responded to the survey. Results: 34.35% did not seek care in health facilities. The presence of medications in the home (RP=1.64, IC 95%: 1.37-1.97)and the age of the minor (RP=1.26, IC 95%: 1.17-1.35). On the other hand, be part of the richest quintile (RP=0.26, IC95%: 0.11- 0.55) and the age of the caregiver (RP= 0.99; IC95%: 0.98 - 1.00) had a negative association with the lack of care in health facilities. Conclusions: The lack of seeking care in health facilities is frequent in the Peruvian population. Lower wealth persists as a barrier to seek care in health facilities. Self-medication could explain the availability of medication at home as a risk factor for not going to health facilities. / Tesis
|
210 |
The influence of race/ethnicity on women's help-seeking behavior for intimate partner violence.Bourne, Heather 01 January 2004 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
|
Page generated in 0.0845 seconds