Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-10-04T16:58:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Duarte Marinho Vieira.pdf: 724756 bytes, checksum: c9736da50ae6497bb8d696b519c6ebf1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T16:58:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Duarte Marinho Vieira.pdf: 724756 bytes, checksum: c9736da50ae6497bb8d696b519c6ebf1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-24 / This Dissertation has two main objectives: Map the process of measuring the results of the methodologies used to calculate the IBNR, and present the results of the field research conducted in the insurance market, questioning which methodologies are used to calculate the IBNR, and how to measure them. Two methodologies be presented: Bornhuetter Ferguson and Chain Ladder, and placed the difference between them. In the application process is necessary to create provisions, attest that they are appropriate, calculate the LAT (Liability Adequacy Test), using it as a baseline. It is also allocated an analysis of the composition of the provision, with the result of Brazilian insurers, which will be used for comparison. In the investigative process, they were surveyed with companies in Brazil and other countries (13), which methodologies are applied and how they are analyzed. The countries were chosen by affinity, randomly and availability. This dissertation has the purpose to assist actuaries and accountants, in understanding the process "how to evaluate", increasing the reliability of the results, and also help teachers of the actuarial area and related areas, in the presentation of the methodology and its analysis / Esta dissertação tem dois objetivos principais: Mapear o processo de mensuração do resultado das metodologias aplicadas ao cálculo do IBNR, e, apresentar os resultados da pesquisa de campo realizada no mercado segurador, questionando quais metodologias são utilizadas no cálculo do IBNR, e como mensurá-las. São apresentadas 2 metodologias, Chain Ladder (2002) e Bornhuetter Ferguson (1972), e estabelecidas as diferenças de aplicação entre elas. No processo de aplicação é preciso constituir as provisões, atestar que as mesmas estão adequadas, calcular o LAT (Liability Adequacy Test), utilizando-o como comparativo. Também é alocada uma análise da composição da provisão, junto ao resultado das seguradoras brasileiras, que será usada para comparabilidade. No processo investigativo, foram pesquisadas junto a empresas no Brasil e em outros países (13), quais metodologias são aplicadas e como são analisadas. Os países foram escolhidos por afinidade, aleatoriamente e pela disponibilidade. Esta dissertação visa contribuir com os atuários e contadores, principalmente, a compreender como avaliar, aumentando a confiabilidade do resultado, e auxiliar os docentes da área atuarial e áreas afins, colocando um modo de abordar durante o curso, a metodologia e suas análises

(in English) The topic of this master thesis is a character of the double in Spanish short stories focused on 20th century. Firstly, we describe the historical context of this literary theme and we observe its changing through the time, its transition from a tragic tone to absurdity or a comic tone. The aim of this work is to observe Freud's concept of "unheimlich" feeling applied to the topic of the double and to investigate what literary tools can intensify this feeling in the reader. After this, we focus on repeating motives in selected short stories and we contemplate constituent aspects of this topic in the context of humanities.

! Title of thesis : Influence of laterality in somatognostic functions of floorball players Demarcation of the issue : This thesis is dedicated to the influence of laterality in somatognostic functions of floorball players and it rates relation between these two phenomenons. It is a first research in this branch and sport, also, it informs about the coherence of these two phenomenons, from the point of view as a cause of sports injuries and also as a prevention of sports injuries. Justification : Athletes get injured frequently in many different situations. Often, we are dealing with an injury as a consequence, but not the real cause. Physical therapist should get oriented in this problematics to be more effective in the healing process of the athlete. To avoid such problems in adulthood, we should be more focused on the prevention just at the beginning of a sports career of a small athlete. No matter what sports level the athlete had achieved, we are focusing especially in one-sided sport activities. Aim of the thesis : The aim of thesis is to find out any coherence of the effect of one-sided sports, as floorball, to somatognostic functions of players at the age between 6 - 14 years old. Methodology of the thesis : Research is created in a form of descriptive - associative academic method. It is...

L'efecte hipnòtic en el cinema postmodern desenvolupa una aproximació al discurs postmodern a través de la categoria estètica d'allò sinistre (das unheimliche), com el camí que senyala l'ombra i el fantasma, el desplaçament del subjecte i la representació de l'inconscient, el real del desig, per mitjà de la metàfora de la hipnosi aplicada al cinema.Hypnotic effect in postmodern cinema develops an approach to postmoden theories throught the sinister aesthetic category (das unheimliche), understood as the way that shows the shadow and the ghost, the subject displacement and the unconsciousness representation, the real of the desire, by the metaphor of hypnosis applied to cinema.