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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

INFLUÊNCIA DO PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E FREQUÊNCIA DE TREINO NA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL E QUALIDADE VIDA DE IDOSOS PARTICIPANTES EM PROGRAMAS PÚBLICOS DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS

Souza, Ismael Franco de 06 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-04-17T18:05:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ISMAEL FRANCO DE SOUZA.pdf: 2427414 bytes, checksum: c7fe812aa7d091c0b0861147a3b9dd7a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-17T18:05:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ISMAEL FRANCO DE SOUZA.pdf: 2427414 bytes, checksum: c7fe812aa7d091c0b0861147a3b9dd7a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-06 / Population aging is a worldwide phenomenon. This demographic growth needs to be accompanied by a better quality of life (QoL) and functional capacity. In this context, the practice of physical activity has been encouraged, especially those performed in groups. However, several factors may influence the functional capacity and QOL of the elderly.The objective was to analyze the influence of sociodemographic profile and training frequency on the functional capacity and QoL of elderly participants of public physical exercise programs. This is a cross-sectional and analytical study with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 108 elderly participants of public physical exercise programs in the city of Goiânia, GO, Brazil. An initial evaluation form was used as instruments, the Mental State Mini-Exam (MMSE), the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Bref (WHOQOL-BREF), the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Older (WHOQOL-OLD), the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, (IPAQ), Barthel Index (IB), Lawton Index (IL), the Hand Grip Strength (HSG), Functional Reach Test (FRT), Timed Up and Go (TUG) and the 30 second chair stand (30-s CST). The results showed that there was worse perception of QoL in the elderly with lower income and schooling, who live without a partner and older age. The male had a better score in the psychological domain (p = 0.01), while the women had a better score in the sensorial functioning (p = 0.02). In relation to functional capacity, the elderly with lower income and schooling, who live without a partner with more advanced age and who participate in public physical exercise programs up to 3x per week presented worse functional performance (p <0.05). Elderly people participating in the programs in regions with lower Municipal Human Development Index (HDI) presented worse functional capacity and QoL. It was concluded that the sociodemographic variables influence the QoL and the functional capacity of the elderly. The training frequency presented associations only with the functional capacity. Knowledge about these factors may provide support for more effective intervention strategies, and these should be planned with the focus on the most vulnerable elderly. / O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno mundial. Esse crescimento demográfico precisa ser acompanhado de uma melhor qualidade de vida (QV) e capacidade funcional. Neste contexto, a prática de atividade física tem sido incentivada, principalmente as realizadas em grupos. Entretanto, diversos fatores podem influenciar a capacidade funcional e a QV dos idosos O objetivo foi analisar a influência do perfil sociodemográfico e da frequência de treino na capacidade funcional e QV de idosos participantes de programas públicos de exercícios físicos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico, com uma abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 108 idosos participantes de programas públicos de exercícios físicos no município de Goiânia, GO, Brasil. Foram utilizados como instrumentos uma Ficha de avaliação inicial, o Mini Exame de Estado Mental, a versão curta do International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), World Health Organization Quality of Life – Bref (WHOQOL-BREF), World Health Organization Quality of Life - Old (WHOQOL-OLD), Índice de Barthel (IB), Índice de Lawton (IL), força de preensão manual (FPM), teste de alcance funcional (TAF), Timed Up and Go (TUG) e o teste de levantar e sentar (TLS). Os resultados mostraram que houve pior percepção da QV nos idosos com menor renda e escolaridade, que vivem sem companheiro e idade mais avançada. O sexo masculino apresentou melhor escore no domínio psicológico (p = 0,01), enquanto as mulheres tiveram melhor escore na faceta funcionamento do sensório (p = 0,02). Em relação a capacidade funcional, os idosos com menor renda e escolaridade, que vivem sem companheiro com idade mais avançada e que participam dos programas públicos de exercícios físicos até 3x por semana apresentaram pior desempenho funcional (p < 0,05). Idosos que participam dos programas em regiões com menor Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) apresentaram pior capacidade funcional e QV. Conclui-se que as variáveis sociodemográficas influenciam a QV e a capacidade funcional dos idosos. A frequência de treino apresentou associações apenas com a capacidade funcional. O conhecimento acerca desses fatores pode fornecer subsídios para elaboração de estratégias mais eficientes de intervenção, e que estas sejam planejadas tendo como foco os idosos mais vulneráveis.
2

Estudo da preval?ncia de doen?as autoimunes na microrregi?o de sa?de de ?guas Formosas - Minas Gerais - Brasil

Tolentino J?nior, Dilceu Silveira 20 April 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-04-18T18:22:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dilceu_silveira_tolentino_junior.pdf: 5803624 bytes, checksum: c8a9428406d9584da986cb951325dbee (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-04-20T13:14:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dilceu_silveira_tolentino_junior.pdf: 5803624 bytes, checksum: c8a9428406d9584da986cb951325dbee (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-20T13:14:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dilceu_silveira_tolentino_junior.pdf: 5803624 bytes, checksum: c8a9428406d9584da986cb951325dbee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / As doen?as autoimunes s?o s?ndromes cl?nicas distintas caracterizadas por v?rias altera??es na resposta imune normal, com perda da toler?ncia para constituintes do pr?prio hospedeiro que representam um importante problema de sa?de p?blica que atinge de 3 a 5% da popula??o mundial. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento epidemiol?gico de doen?as autoimunes de usu?rios do sistema ?nico de sa?de proveniente da aten??o prim?ria ? sa?de da microrregi?o de sa?de de ?guas Formosas - Minas Gerais, contemplando as caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas da amostra, al?m da distribui??o, frequ?ncia e determinantes dessas doen?as no ?mbito dos munic?pios que a comp?em. Trata-se de estudo epidemiol?gico de abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal, com a realiza??o de inqu?rito domiciliar do tipo survey, de natureza descritiva e explorat?ria. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri. O inqu?rito foi realizado de janeiro a dezembro de 2016. Um total de 407 portadores e 24 diferentes doen?as autoimunes foi identificado. A preval?ncia de doen?as autoimunes nesta regi?o foi de 673,6 casos para cada 100.000 habitantes. A maior preval?ncia foi identificada para tireoidite de Hashimoto, seguidas de vitiligo e artrite reumatoide. Em rela??o ao sexo foi maior no feminino (69,25%), confirmando a tend?ncia mundial. A faixa et?ria mais acometida foi de 60 anos e mais (31,21%) com maior predomin?ncia para a zona urbana (81,76%) quando comparada a zona rural. Ao comparar a preval?ncia encontrada com a de estudos anteriores, verificou-se que a preval?ncia de v?rias doen?as na microrregi?o ultrapassou algumas estimativas nacionais e mundiais. O presente estudo ensejou o primeiro levantamento epidemiol?gico e a estimativa da preval?ncia de doen?as autoimunes na microrregi?o de sa?de de ?guas Formosas - Minas Gerais, Brasil, sendo poss?vel atrav?s destas informa??es, auxiliar aos gestores no planejamento das pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de para esta microrregi?o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Autoimmune diseases are distinct clinical syndromes characterized by several alterations in the normal immune response, with loss of tolerance for host constituents that represent a major public health problem that affects 3 to 5% of the world population. The present study aimed to carry out the epidemiological survey of autoimmune diseases of users of the unified health system from the primary health care of ?guas Formosas - Minas Gerais health micro-region, considering the sociodemographic characteristics of the sample, as well as the distribution, frequency and determinants of these diseases within the municipalities that comprise it. This is an epidemiological study and a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, with the conduct of a survey-type household survey of a descriptive and exploratory nature. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. The survey was conducted from January to December 2016. A total of 407 carriers and 24 different autoimmune diseases was identified. The prevalence of autoimmune diseases in this region was 673,6 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The highest prevalence was identified for Hashimoto's thyroiditis, followed by vitiligo and rheumatoid arthritis. Sex was higher in the female (69.25%), confirming the world trend. The most affected age group was 60 years and over (31.21%), with a greater predominance in the urban area (81.76%) when compared to rural areas. When comparing the prevalence found with that of previous studies, it was verified that the prevalence of several diseases in the micro-region exceeded some national and world estimates. The present study led to the first epidemiological survey and estimation of the prevalence of autoimmune diseases in the health micro-region of ?guas Formosas - Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is possible through this information to assist managers in the planning of public health policies for this micro-region.
3

Perfil sóciodemográfico, educacional e de saúde dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais da rede municipal de ensino regular e especial de Barueri

Gatto, Karina de Roig 02 February 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:40:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karina de Roig Gatto.pdf: 419222 bytes, checksum: 6643561a2e7b4a87896292f7dfa81030 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-02 / Brazil is progressively developing a national policy that establishes people with deficiencies have access to classes within a normal school setting. This access is guaranteed through educational laws. This requires a complex system of specialized education that includes aspects of physical infrastructure, factors of human planning and capacitation of resources. For this, it is necessary to rigorously control the data that is permitted to characterize these populations of educational necessities of registered students within the normal school setting. The general objective of the present study was to characterize the sociodemographic, educational and health profiles of the students with special educational needs in the School District of Barueri. The sample was composed of 1,201 students with special educational needs (SEN) registered through December, 2008. The information was retrieved from the databank of the School District of Barueri. The principal results revealed that of the 1,201 students, 1.98% represented the percentage of SEN in 2008. Independent of the diagnosed category, the majority of the students were concentrated in a traditional school setting. In relation to the physical and mental health profile, there was an elevated percentage of students that could not be grouped with the diagnosed hypothesis. The aforementioned sociodemographic data revealed adequate indicators of human development. It was concluded that there are necessary actions of health that permit the precise formulation of diagnoses. This is necessary in that the diagnosis represents the initial step for the appropriate plan of action. It is expected that the future Centro de Atençao Integral às Pessoas com Deficiencia/Center of Integral Attention for People with Deficiencies can supply this demand within the area of Health. The study offers recommendations for clinically classifying the type of deficiency of the student, planning of materials and human resources, as well as appropriate activities within social, educational, cultural, occupational and clinical settings. / O Brasil desenvolve progressivamente uma política nacional que estabelece que pessoas com deficiências tenham acesso às classes comuns do ensino regular. Esse acesso é garantido por meio de leis educacionais. Isto exige um sistema complexo de educação especializada que abrange aspectos de infraestrutura física e de fatores humanos de planejamento e capacitação de recursos. Para tanto, é necessário o controle rigoroso de dados que permitam caracterizar estas populações com necessidades educacionais matriculados nas redes de ensino regular. O objetivo geral do presente estudo foi caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico, educacional e de saúde dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Barueri. A amostra foi composta por 1.201 alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) cadastrados no banco de dados da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Barueri cujas informações foram coletadas até dezembro de 2008. Os principais resultados apontaram que os 1.201 alunos com NEE representam 1,98% do total de alunos matriculados na rede municipal de ensino em 2008. Independentemente da categoria diagnóstica, o maior número de alunos se concentrou no ensino fundamental. Em relação ao perfil de saúde física e mental houve uma porcentagem elevada de alunos que não puderam ser agrupados em hipóteses diagnósticas. Os dados sociodemográficos levantados apontaram indicadores adequados de desenvolvimento humano. Conclui-se que são necessárias ações de saúde que permitam a formulação precisa de diagnósticos. Isto é necessário já que o diagnóstico representa o passo inicial para quaisquer planejamentos de ações. Espera-se que o futuro Centro de Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Deficiência possa suprir essa demanda dentro do núcleo Saúde. O estudo formula algumas recomendações às equipes em relação à classificação clínica e ao tipo de deficiência do aluno, ao planejamento de recursos materiais e humanos e à adequação de atividades a segmentos sociais, educacionais, culturais, ocupacionais e clínicos.
4

Komunikace svépomocného spolku pro lidi se sociální fobií / Comunication of Self-help Group Focused on People Suffering from Social Phobia

Vyšatová, Tereza January 2016 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is to propose new ways of communication of the self-help group focused on people suffering from social phobia. The theoretical part deals with perspectives of self- help groups and participation model taking into account socio-demographic profile, barriers to participation and motivation to participate as factors influencing participation. In the empirical part the reasons for the selection of questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods are described. In the part "results and discussion" I present the results of the analysis of external communication, the characteristics of the target group, the motivation to participate in the self-help group, barriers to participation in the self-help group and I propose new ways of communication adapted to the target group.

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