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Private education in South Africa : the legal status and management of private schoolsSquelch, Joan Maureen 01 1900 (has links)
World-wide, the nature, purpose and existence of private education has evoked
intense interest and controversial debate. For many, private education presents a legal-moral
dilemma. On the one hand, it is recognised as a fundamental right in terms of freedom of
association, religion and culture. On the other, it raises perplexing moral and philosophical
issues about social exclusivity, selectivity and elitism. Notwithstanding the equally compelling
legal, social, economic, educational and political arguments for and against private education,
private schools in South Africa, which are increasing in number, continue to form an essential and
permanent part of the education system.
Private education is a complex subject which can be researched from a myriad of perspectives. This
study is essentially a legal enquiry into the legal status of private schools in South Africa
within the new democratic constitutional dispensation and how the law affects the organisation,
governance and management of private schools. To this end, the study is confined to a
discussion on legal aspects relating to private school governance, public funding of private
schools, teachers' appointments and discipline, student admission and discipline and religious
freedom. In discussing the legal context of such topics, a number of issues emerged concerning
the complex nature and diversity of private schools, the relationship between the State and
the private school sector, the right of private schools to exist and the implications of the bill
of rights for private schools. Furthermore, the study raises challenging questions about the issues
of choice, autonomy, religious freedom and diversity, which lie at the heart of the establishment
and maintenance of private schools in a democratic society.
Finally, one of the difficulties of conducting such a study is that South African law is complex
and changing, and it is still in a state of evolution, given the recentness of the
Constitution and the bill of rights. This means that while some legal issues pertaining to private
schools are fairly well settled, for the most part it is not possible to provide a comprehensive or
definitive statement about complex and often highly sensitive issues but merely to pose various
legal-education questions and problems for consideration. In time, many of the issues raised will
no doubt be settled by the courts / Educational Leadership and Management / D.Ed. (Educational Management
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'n Ondersoek na die regsbeskerming van die vrou se huweliksverhouding tydens die klassieke Romeinse regJacobs, Annalize 06 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / In hierdie ondersoek is navorsing gedoen oor die Romeinse huweliksverhouding ten
einde vas te stel of die klassieke Romeinse reg die Romeinse vrou se
huweliksverhouding beskerm het indien dit deur haar man se wangedrag geskend
is.
Die navorsing het getoon dat, soos in die Suid-Afrikaanse reg, die Romeinse
huweliksverhouding teen die klassieke tydperk 'n consortium omnis vitae met veral
morele huwelikspligte was en dat die nie-nakoming van hierdie pligte op
wangedrag en skending van die huweliksverhouding neergekom het. Daar is tot
die gevolgtrekking gekom dat, soos in die moderne reg, ook die Romeinse man die
huweliksverhouding kon skend deur wangedrag, beperkte vorme van seksuele
wangedrag, iniuria en bigamie.
Die klassieke Romeinse reg het egter nie aan die Romeinse vrou direkte
regsbeskerming verleen by die man se skending van die huweliksverhouding deur
wangedrag nie. Sy het egter wel indirekte regsbeskerming in die vorm van toevlugof
afskrikmiddels (soos egskeiding en die dos) geniet. / In this study research has been done on the Roman marital relationship in order
to determine whether classical Roman law protected the Roman wife's marital
relationship if it had been breached by her husband's misconduct.
Research has shown that by the classical period, as in South African law, the
Roman marital relationship was a consortium omnis vitae with primarily moral
marital duties. Non-compliance with these duties amounted to misconduct and
breach of the marital relationship. It was concluded that, as in modern law, the
Roman husband too could be in breach of his marital relationship through
misconduct, limited forms of sexual misconduct, iniuria and bigamy.
However, classical Roman law did not grant the Roman wife any direct legal
protection where her husband was in breach of the marital relationship because
of misconduct. She nevertheless enjoyed indirect legal protection in the form of
deterrents (such as divorce and the dos). / Law / LL.M.
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A comparison of Kenyan and South African law on security by means of movablesKoli, Natasha Mwende 16 October 2015 (has links)
This study compares the legal principles applicable in both South Africa and Kenya in the creation of security by means of movables. It identifies the forms of security that can be created in the two jurisdictions. The main focus will be on the creation, publicity, priority of security interest and enforcement of the said interests. The research will in addition establish the challenges (if any) that are encountered when creating security by means of movables in Kenya and identify practical solutions that can be adopted in order to improve the creation of security by means of movables in Kenya. / Private Law / LL. M. (Property Law)
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L'effectivité du droit égyptien de la concurrence : essais de mise en perspective / The Effectiveness of Egyptian competition law : essays on putting the effectiveness in perspectiveAdel, Fatma El-Zahraa 27 May 2019 (has links)
Après des décennies de mise en œuvre d’une politique économique protectionniste et enfermée, l’Égypte a opté en 1991 pour l’économie du marché et l’ouverture de ses frontières aux échanges internationaux. Dès lors, il manquait une pièce importante de lutte contre les cartels et le pouvoir de marché de manière générale. En 2005, l’Égypte a finalement adopté sa première législation de concurrence. Au regard de l’importance de l’Égypte au niveau régional et mondial, sur le plan économique et politique, il est opportun de s’intéresser à l’effectivité du droit égyptien de la concurrence, dans le but d’apprécier ses avancées et ses faiblesses et de proposer des pistes de perfectionnement. Cette étude cible des aspects qu’elle juge prioritaires : les règles substantielles, procédurales et institutionnelles visant la lutte contre les ententes secrètes, les abus de position dominante et les concentrations. Les appréciations et propositions sont faites à partir d’une mise en perspective de systèmes juridiques qui ont été choisis en référence : ceux de deux pays en développement (Brésil et Afrique du sud) et ceux des pays développés (Union européenne, la France et, à titre subsidiaire, les États-Unis). Elles entendent également tirer profit des travaux d’organisations internationales. / After decades of adopting a protective and closed economic policy, Egypt has finally opted in 1991 for the market economy and the opening of its borders to international trade. However, an important aspect was missing ; the fight against cartels and market power in general. In 2005, Egypt has finally adopted its first competition law. Given the importance of Egypt at the regional and global levels, from both economic and political perspectives, it is timely to pay attention to the effectiveness of Egyptian competition law in order to evaluate its level of progress and its weaknesses and to propose methods and means of enhancement. This study is targeting issues and matters that are considered to be priorities: substantive, procedural and institutional rules aiming for fighting against cartels, abuse of dominance and mergers. The assessments and proposals set out in this study have been made in perspective of legal systems that have been chosen as reference: those of two developing countries (Brazil and South Africa) and those of developed countries (European Union, France and, alternatively, the United States). They also intend to benefit from the work of international organizations.
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