Magistriniame darbe nagrinėjama Visagino savivaldybės kūno kultūros ir sporto sistema, kaip Lietuvos sistemos grandis, analizuojamos Visagino kūno kultūros ir sporto sistemos raidos kryptys, problemos ir modernizavimo galimybės. Literatūros analizė parodė, kad kol kas mažai teorinio įdirbio kūno kultūros ir sporto sistemos funkcionavimo srityje. Daugelis sistemos dalių yra iškelta nacionaliniu lygiu ir daug mažiau dėmesio kreipiama į savivaldos lygį. Todėl nėra susiformavęs inovatyvus požiūris į kūno kultūros ir sporto sistemos funkcionavimą valstybinėse institucijose ir ypatingai savivaldybėse. Tai aktuali problema, nes valstybė neturi tiesioginio sąlyčio su visuomene ir negali tiesiogiai vykdyti savo kūno kultūros ir sporto politikos. Kūno kultūros ir sporto sistema – tai specifinių sudedamųjų dalių, susijusių su žmogaus fizine prigimtimi, visuma: nuo fizinio ugdymo, rengimo fiziniams krūviams ir darbinei veiklai, aktyvaus fizinio judėjimo ir laisvalaikio organizavimo, žmogaus organizmo funkcinių rezervų ir galimybių plėtros iki specifinio kryptingumo – geriausio sportinio rezultato ir/ar fizinio tobulumo siekimo. Apibūdinant savivaldybės uždavinius ir tikslus kūno kultūros ir sporto srityje, siūlomos rekomendacijos kūno kultūros, sporto bei rekreacijos sistemoms modernizuoti, kurios padėtų susisteminti kūno kultūros ir sporto modelį, jungiantį vyriausybines ir nevyriausybines organizacijas. Empirinis tyrimas atliktas Visagino miesto sporto mokymo įstaigose ir bendrojo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This Master thesis is devoted to the analysis of Visaginas City Municipality physical education and sports system as a segment of Lithuania’s sports system, the trends of Visaginas City physical education and sports development, problems and modernization possibilities. The analysis of literature sources revealed that there is little theoretical knowledge applied in the functioning of physical education and sports system. Most segments of the system are relevant on the national level, thus, less attention is paid to self-government level. Therefore, there is no innovative attitude developed towards the functioning of physical education and sports system in state institutions, especially in municipalities. This is an acute problem because the state does not have a direct contact with society and cannot directly implement physical education and sports policy. Physical education and sports system is the unity of specific segments connected to an individual’s physical nature, i.e. physical education, preparation for physical load and work activities, active physical activities and free time organization, development and possibilities of functional reserves of human organism as well as a more specific direction – the best possible result in sports and/or attempt for physical perfection. When discussing on municipal tasks and goals in the sphere of physical education and sports recommendations for the modernization of physical education, sports and recreation system are... [to full text]

Raktiniai žodžiai: sporto sistema, valdymas ir organizavimas, tobulinimas, Prienų rajonas, Jonavos rajonas. Darbo objektas. Sporto organizacinės ir valdymo sistemos tobulinimo galimybės Prienų ir Jonavos rajonuose. Darbo problema: kokios yra galimos sporto sistemos valdymo ir organizavimo tobulinimo galimybės lyginant Prienų ir Jonavos rajonų sporto sistemas? Darbo tikslas: ištirti sporto organizacinės ir valdymo sistemos tobulinimo galimybes ir jas palyginti Prienų ir Jonavos rajonuose. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Atlikti sporto sistemos pasaulyje ir Lietuvoje formavimosi, administravimo ir tobulinimo teorinę analizę. 2. Atlikti sporto sistemos valdymo ir organizavimo tobulinimo galimybių analizę Prienų rajone. 3. Atlikti sporto sistemos valdymo ir organizavimo tobulinimo galimybių analizę Jonavos rajone. 4. Palyginti sporto sistemų valdymo ir organizavimo tobulinimo galimybes Prienų ir Jonavos rajonuose. Darbo metodai: 1. Mokslo literatūros analizė. 2. Lyginamoji analizė. 3. Interviu. Išvados. 1. Sporto sistema yra reikšminga kiekvienos valstybės veiklos sritis, įtakojanti visuomenės kūno kultūrą, skatinanti ekonominių ir socialinių veiksnių vystymąsi. Sporto sistema turi būti administruojama taip, kad teiktų ne tik teorinę, bet ir praktinę naudą. Lietuvos Respublikos vykdoma kūno kultūros ir sporto sistemos politika bei strategija atitinka jai keliamus reikalavimus, tačiau joje visuomet galimi ir reikalingi pokyčiai, kurie užtikrintų visapusišką sporto sistemos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Opportunities of sports systems management and organizational development in Prienai and Jonava regions Key words: sports system, management and organization development, opportunities, Prienai, Jonava. Object of this Paper: Opportunities of sports system management and organization development in Prienai and Jonava districts. Problem of this Paper: what are possible opportunities of sports systems management and organizational development in Prienai and Jonava districts? Aim of this Paper: to investigate opportunities of management and organization development of sports systems and to compare them within Prienai and Jonava districts. Tasks of this Paper: 1st – to perform theoretical analysis about essence of Lithuanian and world sport systems formation, administration and improvement, sport systems influence to society and its improvement needs. 2nd – to perform opportunities of sport system management and organization development in Prienai district. 3rd - to perform opportunities of sport system management and organization development in Jonava district. 4th – to compare opportunities of sport system management and organization development in Prienai and Jonava districts. Working methods: 1. Analytical Review of Literature 2. Comparative analysis. 3. Interview. Conclusions. 1. Sport system is important sphere in each state activities affecting physical culture of society, promoting development of economic and social factors. Sports system must be managed in the... [to full text]

Submitted by PPGE PPGE (pgedu@ufba.br) on 2014-07-11T17:28:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE AILTON FINALIZADA.pdf: 2769127 bytes, checksum: 19f7f58bf0a51e84ea6608e6f367d67a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2014-07-11T18:43:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE AILTON FINALIZADA.pdf: 2769127 bytes, checksum: 19f7f58bf0a51e84ea6608e6f367d67a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-11T18:43:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE AILTON FINALIZADA.pdf: 2769127 bytes, checksum: 19f7f58bf0a51e84ea6608e6f367d67a (MD5) / O presente estudo tem como objeto os Diagnósticos Esportivos, que permitam constatar, explicar e propor ações e políticas para a universalização e democratização do esporte enquanto patrimônio cultural da humanidade. Este estudo se justifica na atualidade diante da pesquisa DIESPORTE, promovida pelo Ministério do Esporte do Brasil, envolvendo seis universidades públicas brasileiras (UFBA, UFS, UFRJ, UFRGS, UFG, UFAM) e agências de financiamento de pesquisa como a FINEP e o CNPQ, com o objetivo de identificar as barreiras que a estrutura do atual sistema esportivo brasileiro apresenta à universalização, à democratização do esporte no país, considerando a necessidade de elevação do padrão cultural esportivo, à promoção da inclusão social, à qualificação do esporte de alto rendimento e, consequentemente, a elevação dos seus resultados. A hipótese que levantamos é que a tradição brasileira em estudos que visem conhecer o sistema esportivo brasileiro, em decorrência da teoria do conhecimento empregada, não tem conseguido aprofundar os nexos, relações e determinações entre o singular, o particular e o geral, e assim, apresentam limitações conclusivas para a necessidade de políticas públicas. Nesses termos, esta tese tem como problema de investigação: quais as possibilidades de superação da teoria do conhecimento, método e técnicas de pesquisa para a realização de diagnóstico esportivo que supere as contradições identificadas nos diagnósticos anteriormente realizados? O objetivo é propor, com base na teoria do conhecimento dialética materialista histórico, método e técnicas de investigação que permitam explicar cientificamente as relações, nexos e determinações entre o grau de desenvolvimento da cultura esportiva no atual modo de produção da vida, e o sujeito praticante ou não de esporte; a infraestrutura esportiva; a legislação; e o financiamento do esporte. Para desenvolver a tese foram realizados os seguintes procedimentos de investigação: a) estudo sobre teorias do conhecimento e uma tomada de posição sobre o método de investigação com base na referência teórica dialética, materialista, histórica; b) análise teórica do conceito de esporte e estrutura esportiva brasileira, para identificar elementos chaves delimitados e priorizados no presente estudo como sendo, o praticante ou não do esporte, infraestrutura, legislação e, financiamento do esporte. Para cada um destes elementos chaves foram desenvolvidos os procedimentos investigativos que permitissem uma sólida coleta de dados e uma consistente interpretação; c) análise crítica dos estudos acumulados no Brasil e no exterior sobre diagnósticos esportivos; d) desenvolvimento de instrumentos de pesquisa para coleta de dados dos elementos priorizados. Os instrumentais desenvolvidos foram submetidos à validação científica e constituem o método de investigação para a realização de diagnósticos esportivos. Assim, a partir da validação das técnicas e dos instrumentos de investigação sobre os elementos, sujeito praticante ou não de esporte e da infraestrutura esportiva, com estudos piloto, considerando o método de investigação, os dados empíricos demonstraram que os instrumentos criados permitem levantar dados consistentes e, na exposição, estabelecer relações e nexos entre partes (elementos do sistema) e a totalidade (modo de produção e sistema esportivo), com indicadores de superação das contradições, possíveis de serem diagnosticados através de um sistema de avaliação permanente, mais apto para a definição de políticas públicas sujeitas a detalhamento e a transparência da luta de classes existente e do projeto histórico em disputa. / ABSTRACT This study focuses on Sports Diagnoses, which make possible to verify, explain and suggest actions and policies for the universalization and democratization of sports as Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Currently, the importance of this study is justified by the research DIESPORTE, supported by the Ministry of Sports of Brazil and involving six Brazilian public universities (UFBA, UFS, UFRJ, UFRGS, UFG, UFAM) as well as research funding agencies such as FINEP and CNPq. The objective of such research is to identify the barriers that the current structure of the Brazilian sports system poses to the universalization and democratization of sports in Brazil, considering the need to increase sports cultural pattern, to promote social inclusion, and to qualify high performance sports and consequently increase their results. The hypothesis proposed assumes that the Brazilian tradition on studies aiming at understanding the Brazilian sports system as a result of the theory of knowledge applied has not been able to deepen the connections, relationships and determinations between the parts and the whole, and therefore, present conclusive limitations for the needs concerning public policies. In these terms, the investigation object of this thesis is: what are the possibilities to overcome the theory of knowledge as well as the research method and techniques to carry out a sports diagnosis that exceeds the contradictions identified in the diagnosis previously provided? The intent of this study is to propose, based on the historical, dialectical and materialistic theory of knowledge as well as on a investigation method and techniques that allow explaining scientifically the relationships, connections and determinations between the degree of development of sports culture in the current mode of production of life and individuals who practice sports or not, and also the relationship between legislation and sports funding. To develop this study, the following investigation procedure was adopted: a) to study theories of knowledge and to choose an investigation method based on the dialectical, historical and materialistic theoretical reference; b) to theoretically analyze the concept of sport and the Brazilian sports structure to identify specific, key elements that are fundamental and seen as a priority at current times, which are: individuals who practice or not sports, infrastructure, legislation and funding. For each of these key elements, investigation procedures were developed in order to allow solid data collection and consistent interpretation; c) to critically analyze researches on sports diagnosis performed in Brazil and abroad; d) to develop research instruments for data collection of the elements prioritized. The instruments developed undergone scientific validation and constituted the investigation method for sports diagnosis. In this sense, from the validation of investigation techniques and instruments over the elements of individuals who practice sports or not and sports infrastructure by means of pilot studies, empirical data showed that such instruments allow accessing consistent data and defining relationships and connections between the parts (elements of the systems) and the whole (mode of production and sports system), with indicators to overcome contradictions, able to be diagnosed through a permanent assessment system and more capable to define public policies that are subject to detail, to the transparency of the class conflict that exists and to the historical project under dispute.

& KEYWORDS The topic of this thesis is a metatextual analysis of representative Chinese publications about sport published in the post-Olympic era. Together they offer a comprehensive perspective of the sport in China. The thesis employs critical approach to examine Chinese perception of their own history, Chinese motivation to develop competitive sports, the state- run sports system in China, as well as various problems and challenges lying ahead of Chinese sport, ready to be tackled. Part of the thesis offers an analysis of linguistic and ideological aspect of the Chinese publications. The thesis also encounters the topic of the rise of China (i.e. People's Republic of China) and offers brief explanations in relation to the main topic rather than in a broader context. Keywords: modern history of China, history of sport, sport in China, competitive sports, state-run sports system, language & ideology, Marxism, People's Republic of China