Bakgrund: Bakgrunden till denna studie är att tidigare forskning har visat att det finns många unga individer som kan beskriva känslan av att vara blyg och hur de lever med denna. Tidigare studier har varit inriktade på barn och ungdomar med målet att komma fram till en kategorisering av de unga, och det leder till att denna studie har en annorlunda vinkling av blyghet. Den teoriram som studien utgår ifrån är symbolisk interaktionism och social interaktion med begreppen generaliserande och signifikanta andra samt främre och bakre regioner. Syfte: Följande studie har som syfte att förstå hur barn och ungdomar ser på blyghet. Syftet är även att se hur unga individer hanterar blyghet i sina kamratrelationer under skoltiden. Frågeställningarna som har undersökts är: Hur beskriver barn och ungdomar blyghet?; Vilken betydelse har kamratrelationer för ungas sätt att hantera blyghet?; Vilka föreställningar finns om blyghet i situationer med nära och flyktiga relationer?; Hur upplever unga att blyghet hanteras genom strukturerade miljöer som i klassrummen, och i friare valda umgängesformer som under luncher, raster, innan och efter skolan? Metod: Genom att arbeta med semistrukturerade intervjuer där varje informant ges utrymme till att själv beskriva sina tankar och ord om blyghet i förhållande till kamratrelationer, tydlig-görs att utgångspunkten är en kvalitativ metod. En förståelse av att individer har egna sätt att se på fenomenet finns med under studien och det leder sedan fram till resultatet. Resultat och slutsatser: Resultaten visar att de tillfrågade barnen och ungdomarna hanterar blyghet på olika sätt, då en del väljer att hålla sig undan blyga människor och andra vill hjälpa dem. De har även egna ord på vad blyghet innebär, i och med att de flesta upplever det som ett negativt sinnestillstånd, medan några få informanter kan se det positiva med blyghet. Enligt dessa finns det nämligen fördelar med att som individ inte vilja vara i fokus hela tiden, att förstå andra samtidigt som en försiktighet hindrar den från att vara elak mot andra, och slutligen ser de en positiv aspekt av att blyghet gör att individen inte tjatar, utan i större utsträckning lyssnar. / Background: The background of this study is previous research has shown that there are sev-eral young individuals whom can describe shyness and how to live with it. Previous studies have had a focus on children and youth with the purpose of categorizing them, which leads this study to have a different approach to shyness. The study is based on symbolic interactionism and social interaction using the terms generalized others/significant others along with Front Stage/Back Stage. Aim: This study has an aim to understand how children and youth perceive shyness. The aim is also to see how young individuals handle shyness in friendships during school-hours. The leading questions which have been studied are: How does children and youths describe shyness?; To what degree does friendships affect young individuals ability to handle shyness?; Which conceptions about shyness exists in regards to close and transient relationships?; How does young individuals perceive how shyness is handled in structured environments such as in the classroom and in chosen relations with people such as lunch breaks, time between classes, before, and after school? Methods: By working with semi-structured interviews where each interviewee is freely able to describe their thoughts and words regarding shyness in relation to friendships, it's clarified that the basis of this study is qualitative. An understanding that individuals have their own perspec-tive on the phenomenon is incorporated into the study which leads to the result. Results and conclusions: The result shows that the interviewed children and youths handle shyness in different ways as some choose to keep away from shy individuals while others want to help them. They also have their own words to describe what shyness entitles since most find it to be a negative experience while some interviewees can see something positive with it. According to them there are advantages by not wanting to be in the spotlight, to understand others while caution prevents the person from being mean to them, and finally they find a positive aspect when shyness leads the individual to not badger, and instead listens to a greater extent.

For processing the theme of dissertation were prepared two walks and one field trip. 1-he first walk is focused naturally and the second walk is focused geographically. The aim of dissertation is to provide to schoolchildren a contact with a direct surroundings of the school and a place of residence. Chosen activities lead to recognition of \tilevsko and his outskirt.

L’exploitation de méthodes théoriques dans le cadre de la modélisation de propriétés moléculaires remarquables s’est substantiellement développée lors des dernières décennies, notamment grâce au progrès des technologies informatiques qui rendent désormais accessibles certaines informations cruciales à nos recherches grâce au calcul intensif. Il est maintenant possible d’évaluer des propriétés et de résoudre des problèmes théoriques de haut niveau grâce aux ressources calculatoires actuelles. Dans ce cadre, la caractérisation par la mécanique quantique des états excités moléculaires constitue toujours un défi d’une très grande richesse suscitant un intérêt accru de la communauté de physique moléculaire théorique et expérimentale. Cette qualité s’accompagne d’une grande complexité d’étude, conséquence du nombre de phénomènes physiques caractérisant l’accès d’un système à ses états excités. Notre contribution s’inscrit dans ce contexte, puisque les études dont ce document fait état sont relatives à la rationalisation du comportement de chromophores face à la capture d’un photon. Cette interaction entre la lumière et la matière est rapportée à l’échelle moléculaire et décrite dans nos travaux par des méthodes quantiques en vue de comprendre les mécanismes inhérents aux propriétés caractéristiques de composés-cibles. Ces interprétations sont appuyées par des développements théoriques visant l’établissement ou la consolidation des outils conceptuels et mathématiques constitutifs de nos stratégies théoriques d’investigation des états excités. Les développements qui font l’objet de ce document portent principalement sur l’interaction des chromophores avec leur vicinité moléculaire traitée implicitement ou explicitement dans le cadre d’une résolution géométrique du spectre d’absorption électronique, ainsi que sur une approche quantitative de la réorganisation de la structure électronique d’un composé induite par l’absorption d’un photon. Les applications sont quant à elles relatives à des chromophores présentant des propriétés remarquables : sonde solvatochromique, sonde à explosifs, chromophore interagissant avec l’ADN, composés intervenant dans la constitution de cellules solaires de troisième génération, clusters multichromophores. / Exploiting theoretical methods for modeling remarkable molecular properties has extensively gained interest from the scientific community during the last few decades. The development of these methods has been made possible by the important technological progresses realized in the field of computational science. These advances made accessible some informations that are crucial to our current researches but hitherto impossible to compute. It is thus now possible to solve high-level theoretical issues and to access novel critical properties. Within this framework, quantum-mechanical characterization of molecular excited states still constitutes a challenging achievement with a considerable interest to the theoretical and experimental molecular physics community. However, these studies can be of extreme complexity, due to the interplay between numerous physical phenomena that characterize the access of a system to its own excited states. The scope of our contribution is closely related to these fundamental issues in the sense that we aim at rationalizing the behavior of chromophores facing a photon capture. This light-matter interaction is studied at the molecular level and is addressed in our work with quantum-mechanical methods in order to unravel the mechanisms inherent to the characteristic properties of target compounds. Those interpretations are supported by theoretical developments intending the establishment or consolidation of conceptual and mathematical tools constituting our theoretical strategy for excited states investigations. The aforementioned developments are mostly related to the interaction of chromophores with their molecular vicinity treated implicitely or explicitely, the latter playing an important role in our attempt to gain a geometrical resolution of electronic spectra with conformational space sampling methods. Our interest was also focused on the photoinduced electronic structure reorganization through the design of quantum-mechanical descriptors of excited states topology. On the other hand, applications were related to chromophores exhibiting remarkable molecular properties : solvatochromic probe, explosive probe, chromophore interacting with DNA, dyes designed for third-generation solar cells, multichromophoric clusters.

Theoretic principles of valuation of companies. Introduction of the company Maso Planá, a.s. An analyse of company's surroundings. Financial analyse of Maso Planá, a.s. and Masna Studená, a.s. Preparing financial pland and formulation of free cash flow. Valuation of Maso Planá, a.s.

The graduation thesis is engaged in the description of CHI Czech s. r. o. which operates on the Czech coffee market under the name Coffeeheaven. The thesis consists of the theoretical part which was made according to literature mentioned in the 5th part. The practical part was made according to the documents received from the company and it is also based on the personal research. In this document you will find information about the establishment of the company, the main facts about its key employees and the founder of Coffeeheaven, analysis of the company surroundings, financial analysis, financial plan for the next year, information about the production and operating. The analysis of risks contains possible factors of risk and the opportunities. The main goal of this thesis was to sum up all information about the company and to offer possible solution.

Esta dissertação abordou a relação de vizinhança entre a comunidade e a Reserva Particular de Patrimônio Natural Passarim - localizada no município de Paulo Lopes, centro-leste do estado de Santa Catarina. Teve por objetivo descrever e analisar criticamente as experiências dos moradores com a paisagem, atendo-se às relações afetivas e de pertencimento ao lugar dos moradores mais antigos, e ao modo como estes se comportaram a partir da chegada do novo uso do solo dado pela RPPN. Partimos da premissa que a RPPN deve estender sua atuação de conservação e desenvolvimento social às comunidades do entorno. Para isto foi adotado como caminho teórico-metodológico a abordagem cultural da paisagem, topofilia e lugar, e procedimentos de coleta de dados empíricos baseados na comunicação oral, aprofundando as analises nas narrativas e práticas dos moradores mais antigos do lugar. O trabalho indica que houve mudança nas práticas produtivas, dos moradores com idades de 45 a 55 anos, que encontra respaldo nos sentimentos afetivos e de pertencimento com o lugar. Estas mudanças de atitudes indicam, em certa medida, uma mudança na forma como percebem a conservação ambiental, através das Unidades de Conservação. Já, no caso dos moradores com idades acima de 70 anos, houve manutenção das práticas e percepções com relação a conservação ambiental, que percebe a terra como fonte de matérias-prima disponível às necessidades de subsistência da família, reafirmando os discursos de negação da conservação ambiental, que tem origem no Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro. A pesquisa apresenta também as influências das dinâmicas externas no processo de transformação do lugar, e quais são as percepções e valores, que os moradores atribuem ao elemento conservação. Revela que são nas experiências da comunidade com o lugar, onde se desenham novas possibilidades de relacionamento com o outro, que se abrem brechas para o desenvolvimento sócio ambiental com bases inclusivas e transformadoras da realidade degradante das formas tradicionais de explorar, e da forma atual de conservar a paisagem. / This dissertation studied the relationship between the local community and RPPN Passarim located in the municipality of Paulo Lopes, East Central of Santa Catarina State. The objective of this thesis is to describe and critically analyze the experience of the rural community with the landscape, especially the relations and the behavior of the older inhabitants concerning the changes in land use by RPPN Passarim. I started with the premise that the RPPN Passarim must extend its conservation actions in social development among the local communities. For this, I adopted a theoretical procedure to approach empirical data collection based on oral communication, deepening the analysis of these narratives and practices of the local residents. Pointing out that there were changes in the productive activities of the residents between the ages of 45 and 55, the thesis reflects the feelings of belonging to this place. These changes in attitudes indicate, in a certain way, a change in the way they view environmental conservation because of the laws of Conservation Units. In the case of the residents over 70 years of age, they have maintained their attitudes and perceptions related to environmental conservation - that the land as a source of prime materials available and necessary for the subsistence of the family. These testimonies reaffirm the denial of the conservation of the environment that has its origin in the creation of the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park. To understand and value the experiences of the residents of Tigela neighborhood was a goal achieved. To point out the influences of the external dynamics on the process of transformation of the place, in which the perceptions and values that the residents attribute to the conservation was my proposal of research. This study reveals the relationship between community and the environment, where the residents learn new possibilities to relate to one another and to the place. This increases the possibility of landscape preservation because the residents have changed the way they view the place that once was only for exploitation purposes.

This thesis deals with the influence of changes in the surrounding of development project area on its return. This is done in the form of defining the main areas of environmental change. These are based on exploration of the possibilities of urban development, the development process and the methods of its evaluation. From them, possible scenarios are put together, determined their predictability, identified aspects that can affect them and the stages of the process when they can occur. These scenarios are eventually verified on specific projects.

The work Nothing around us is based on reflection of the present. From the beginning it was clear that it will deal with the space. The space around us, the environment in which we live, our perception of the surrounding and our feelings from it. The surrounding world is one, but everyone perceive it in their own way because our ideas about the world are different. The Nothing that I wanted to show was always only apparent. Over time, I moved from general considerations of the functioning of the world to explore my own place in it. I focused on myself, on my own feelings and needs, perhaps for the first time in my work. Desire for solitude, peace, freedom from all around was the strongest one. To be somewhere, where I do not perceive anything around me, opens my inner space and allows me to explore happening in it Staying in absolute darkness reminds of already forgotten memories. Mind is able to create the illusion of nonexiatent light. I tried to transfer This state to the light installation in the former factory Mosilana in Brno.

Oljud i hemmet är något som kan ge psykiska men även fysiska problem vid lång exponering. I byggbranschen finns det många moment som ger ifrån sig höga ljudnivåer som ofta pågår under en längre tid. Detta kan leda till att många upplever byggarbetsplatser i anslutning till hemmet som ett stort störningsmoment. Byggbranschen är en väldigt prispressad bransch där att vara kostnadseffektiv oftast kommer först. Kunderna kräver en billig produkt och detta kan leda till att saker som bullerreducering för boende i området prioriteras bort. Idén till detta arbete kom från att en av författarna till detta arbete var bosatt i ett område där oljud från en närliggande byggarbetsplats var ett stort problem. Detta blev uppmärksammat och ledde till att de boende i området fick minskad hyra som kompensation under byggnationen.  Syftet med arbetet är att undersöka hur det buller som uppstår i produktion påverkar de boende och vad som görs för att minska detta. Metoden som har använts är omvärldsanalys samt intervjuer med folk ifrån branschen.  Vår undersökning visar att buller inte är något som de företag som intervjuades har i åtanke under planeringsfasen. Det enda som de gör aktivt är att hålla sig till normala arbetstider och att dela ut information till närliggande fastigheter när ett större arbete ska utföras som kommer att påverka de boende runtomkring. Den utveckling som sker i branschen är oftast en biprodukt av en utveckling i andra fält, det sker inget speciellt arbete för att minska buller för boende. Nya maskiner och fordon togs upp som exempel på några förbättringar. Prefab kan vara ett intressant sätt att minska bullernivåerna på eftersom det lever upp till branschens krav om minskad kostnad samtidigt som bullret minskas.   Slutsatsen är att man ej aktivt jobbar med att reducera buller för de boende. Inget arbete sker från byggföretagen med att motverka buller för de boende utan det som sker är en biprodukt av utvecklingar i verktyg och fordon. Buller har en negativ påverkan på de boende och kan leda till psykiska men även fysiska besvär. / Noise in the home is something that can cause mental but also physical problems with long exposure. In the construction industry there are many elements that emit high noise levels that often last for a long time. This can lead to many people experiencing construction sites in connection with the home as a major disruption. The construction industry is a very price squeezed industry where being cost effective usually comes first. Customers demand a cheap product, this can lead to things like noise reduction for residents in the area being prioritized away. The idea for this work came from the fact that one of the authors of this work lived in an area where noise from a nearby construction site was a major problem. This was noticed and led to the residents in the area receiving reduced rent as compensation during construction.  The purpose of the report is to investigate how the noise that arises in production affects the residents and what is done to reduce this. The method that has been used is external analysis and interviews with people from the industry. The result of this thesis was that noise is not something that the companies interviewed have in mind during the planning phase. They follow the working hours required by law and in some cases, information is distributed about future work. The development that takes place in the industry is usually a by-product of development in other fields, but there is no special research made to reduce noise levels for people living nearby. New machines and vehicles were mentioned as examples of some improvements. Prefab can be an interesting way to reduce noise levels because it lives up to the industry's demand for reduced costs while reducing noise.  The conclusion is that they do not actively work to reduce noise for the residents. No work is done by the construction companies to counteract noise for the residents, but what is being done is a by-product of developments in tools and vehicles. Noise has a negative impact on the residents and can lead to mental but also physical problems.

À partir de courts récits, la narratrice reconstitue le passé d’une famille. Le personnage central, une petite fille, est la narratrice qui retrace les événements qui ont mené à l’éclatement de la cellule familiale. Cette histoire autobiographique est rédigée au « elle » dans un souci de se distancier de ce passé. La petite fille a grandi et la narratrice qu’elle est devenue se réapproprie son héritage : la possibilité d’écrire cette histoire. Dans l’œuvre de Marguerite Duras, les lieux sont souvent sollicités pour participer à la narration des événements. Dans La pute de la côte normande et Écrire, deux œuvres autobiographiques rédigées au « je », les lieux sont ceux du quotidien. Ceux-ci sont révélateurs de la psychologie de l’auteure et se mêlent à la préoccupation d’écrire. Ainsi, Marguerite Duras, ses lieux et son écriture se retrouvent-ils liés par le langage de l’auteure, lequel témoigne du vide laissé par la mort de son père. / Through short accounts, the narrator reconstitutes the past of a family. The main character, a young girl, is the narrator attempting to trace the events which led to the break-up of her family cell. Seeking to distance herself from this past, she delivers the auto-biographical story using the third person. The little girl has grown up, and the narrator she has become attempts to reclaim her heritage: the possibility of writing this story. In Marguerite Duras’ work, the presence of surroundings is often solicited to participate in narrating the events. In La pute de la côte normande and Écrire, two auto-biographical works written in the first person, the places evoked are those sheltering her everyday life. Those are revealing of the author’s psychology and intertwine with the concern of writing. Marguerite Duras, her surroundings and her writing style become bound to one another by the author’s language, which reveals the void caused by her father’s death.