The presented diploma thesis is divided into two parts. The crucial part consists of a translation of a theatre play La Seconde Chute au Godot, Acte III (1993) written by Swiss French-writing author Sylviane Dupuis. This play continues one of the most important plays of 20th century - Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett - and it wants to provide a new outlook on its topics. The translation is completed by a study about Swiss francophone theatre focused mainly on Sylviane Dupuis and a thorough analysis of the play. The center of interest of the second part of the thesis is La Seconde Chute's strong intertextuality and the problems it brings to the phase of understanding and interpretation, as well as in the translation itself. Key words: interpretation, analysis, theatre, Swiss theatre, Sylviane Dupuis, translation of dramatic texts

Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2016-10-07T16:18:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Flaviane Maria Florencio Monteiro.pdf: 5844419 bytes, checksum: 8ca1c83bce5f741d3730dc8c0ebf026e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-07T16:18:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flaviane Maria Florencio Monteiro.pdf: 5844419 bytes, checksum: 8ca1c83bce5f741d3730dc8c0ebf026e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The effect of the treatment of the polimeric film preparation with the extracted polyssacharíd of the gum of the Anacardium occidentale L. was evaluated in excisionals cutaneous injuries in mice albinic Swiss, through the accompaniment of the evolution of the healing cutaneous process, under the clinical and histopathological aspects. After the accomplishment of the surgical procedure, 5 groups (n=15/grupo) had been formed in accordance with the employed treatment: 1. NaCl (NaCl 0,15M); 2. AA (acetic acid 4% v/v); 3. POLICAJU/AA (polimeric film I containig acetic POLICAJU 10% m/v in acid 4% v/v) and 4, POLICAJU/NaCl (polimeric film I containing POLICAJU 10% m/v in NaCl 0,15M). Tissue samples had been fixed and staining (Tricrômicro de Masson) and analyzed in 2nd, 7th and 12th pos-surgical (P.S.) days. In group POLICAJU/AA it was observed reduction of the flogistics signals represented by presence of edema, crust and exudate. Histopathological point of view, the groups treatment with POLICAJU had presented partial reepitelization and soft granulation tissue, specially in the POLICAJU/NaCl group. Thus, it is concluded that the polímeric films I containing POLICAJU, applied as oclusive dressings, had been efficient in the process of cutaneous tecidual repair. The use of films obtained of the POLICAJU for tripsina immobilization (DEI), by entrepment, and its application as dressing in cutaneous injuries was evaluated. DEI it demonstrated it to a constant release of the trypsin optimal pH and temperature of 8,6 and 55°C, in the analyzed conditions and revealed stability stored in the conditions retained about 80% (28 days 25°C) of its initial activity. The wound treatment withDEI it had more presented organized morphologic standard when compared with the controls (NaCl 0,15M and acetic acid 4% v/v). These results demonstrate that the POLICAJU can be used as matrix for trypsin immobilization and a biomaterial potential. An experimental design (2) was applied for determination of the best conditions of entrapment of the trypsin in POLICAJU films. For this study the effect of the concentration of trypsin and the temperature on its activity had been analyzed. It was observed that of the analyzed parameters the lesser concentration of trypsin (100ug/mL) was the best condition of immobilization. This system was evaluated how much it influences enviromental (pH and temperature) and topic application. The best values of pH and the temperature had been 9,0 and 55C, demonstrating to stability the range of temperature (25-65C), how much to the storage DEI it retained 30% of its activity (28 days). The results of the hystopathological evaluations had demonstrated an acceleration of the healing process. From the results of the immobilization of trypsin entrappment in POLICAJU/NaCl and POLICAJU/AA, DEI it was applied as oclusive dressing in the treatment of cutaneous wounds being evaluated its effect under the clinical aspects and histopathology. After the surgical procedure 5 groups had been formed in accordance with the type of treatment (n=15/grupo): 1. NaCl; 2. AA; 3. AAT; 4. POLICAJUT/AA and 5, POLICAJUT/NaCl. Tissue samples had been fixed and staining(Tricrômicro of Masson) in the 2nd, 7th and 12th days after the surgery. The wound treatment with POLICAJUT/NaCl how much to the clinical and histopathology parameters they had presented one better when comparative evolution to the too much groups. The results gotten from all the studies of immobilization and biological application demonstrate the effectiveness of the POLICAJUT/NaCl film with oclusive dressing. / Os efeitos do tratamento do filme polimérico preparado com o polissacarídeo extraído da goma do Anacardium occidentale L. foram avaliados em lesões cutâneas excisionais em camundongos albino Swiss, através do acompanhamento da evolução do processo cicatricial cutâneo, sob os aspectos clínicos e histopatológicos. Após a realização do procedimento cirúrgico, 4 grupos (n=15/grupo) foram formados de acordo com o tratamento empregado: 1, NaCl (NaCl 0,15M); 2, AA (ácido acético 4% v/v); 3, POLICAJU/AA (filme polimérico contendo POLICAJU 10% m/v em ácido acético 4% v/v) e 4, POLICAJU/NaCl (filme polimérico contendo POLICAJU 10% m/v em NaCl 0,15M). Amostras de tecido foram fixadas e coradas (Tricrômicro de Masson) e analisada no 2o, 7o e 12o dias P.O.. No grupo POLICAJU/AA foi observado diminuição dos sinais flogísticos representados por presença de edema, crosta e exsudato. Do ponto de vista histopatológico, os grupos tratados com POLICAJU apresentaram reepitelização parcial e tecido de granulação fibroso, especialmente no grupo POLICAJU/NaCl. Assim, conclui-se que os filmes polímericos contendo POLICAJU, aplicados como curativos oclusivos, foram eficazes no processo de reparo tecidual cutâneo. A utilização de filmes obtidos do POLICAJU como matriz para imobilização de tripsina (DEI), por enclausuramento, e sua aplicação como curativo em lesões cutâneas foi avaliada. O DEI demonstrou uma liberação constante da tripsina, pH e temperatura ótimos de 8,6 e 55°C, nas condições analisadas e mostrou-se estável nas condições do meio, retendo cerca de 80% (28 dias a 25°C) da sua atividade inicial. As lesões tratadas com o DEI apresentaram padrão morfológico mais organizado quando comparado aos controles (NaCl 0,15M e ácido acético 4% v/v). Estes resultados demonstram que o POLICAJU pode ser utilizado como matriz para imobilização de tripsina e um potencial biomaterial. Um planejamento experimental (22) foi aplicado para determinação das melhores condições de enclausuramento da tripsina em filmes de POLICAJU. Para esse estudo foram analisados os efeitos da concentração de tripsina e da temperatura sobre sua atividade. Observou-se que dos parâmetros analisados a menor concentração de tripsina (100μg/mL) foi a melhor condição de imobilização. Este sistema foi avaliado quanto a influência do meio (pH e temperatura) e aplicação tópica. Os valores ótimos de pH e a temperatura foram 9,0 e 55oC, demonstrando estabilidade a ampla faixa de temperatura (25-65oC), quanto ao armazenamento o DEI reteve cerca de 30% de sua atividade (28 dias). Os resultados das avaliações histopatológicas demonstraram uma aceleração do processo cicatricial. A partir dos resultados da imobilização de tripsina enclausurada em POLICAJU/NaCl e POLICAJU/AA, o DEI foi aplicado como curativo oclusivo no tratamento de lesões cutâneas sendo avaliado seus efeitos sob os aspectos clínicos e histopatológico. Após o procedimento cirúrgico 5 grupos foram formados de acordo com o tipo de tratamento (n=15/grupo): 1, NaCl; 2, AA; 3, AAT; 4, POLICAJUT/AA e 5, POLICAJUT/NaCl. Amostras de tecido foram fixadas e coradas (Tricrômicro de Masson) nos 2o, 7o e 12o dias após a cirurgia. As lesões tratadas com POLICAJUT/NaCl quanto aos parâmetros clínicos e histopatológicos apresentaram uma melhor evolução quando comparado aos demais grupos. Os resultados obtidos a partir de todos os estudos de imobilização e aplicação biologica demonstram a eficácia do filme POLICAJUT/NaCl com curativo oclusivo.

This thesis named Verbal assessment at primary schools in the Czech Republic and in Switzerland focuses on an introduction and a comparison of verbal assessment in these two countries. The comparison is intended as a tool for a mutual inspiration. The verbal assessment is a current topic due to the recent changes in the concept of primary education in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with the definition of the term "assessment", its forms and types within the Czech system of education, then it is concentrated on the description of the verbal assessment in more detail. There is also the introduction to the educational concept of one alternative school. The following chapters contain basic information about Swiss education in the context of its history. The school system of evaluation is further described within the Swiss canton called Luzern. The practically empirical part of this thesis examines systems of evaluation at primary school in the Czech Republic and in Switzerland applying the research methods as the interview or the questionnaire. The purpose of this part is to prove that the verbal assessment is more appropriate evaluating form than using classification during the first few years at primary school. KEY WORDS Verbal assessment, Swiss...

Thesis compares Czech railway passenger transport with Swiss railway transport for the purpose of more effective use of railway transport in domestic and incoming tourism of the Czech Republic. According to chosen standards are analysed Czech Railways and Swiss Railways with respect to quality and variety of provided services, prices, ways of ticket sales, trains and promotion. Research shows how Czech tourists use services of Czech Railways and how they like them.

Submitted by biblioteca unifenas (biblioteca@unifenas.br) on 2017-08-24T13:10:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Soares Horta de Souza.pdf: 898395 bytes, checksum: 8025b51d63570bf92cd6485289fa3c65 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-24T13:10:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Soares Horta de Souza.pdf: 898395 bytes, checksum: 8025b51d63570bf92cd6485289fa3c65 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The addition of the food coloring plays an important role in the food industry under the technological point of view. Natural dyes are difficult to navigate in standard products, so we were created synthetic dyes. Among artificial synthetic dyes allowed by law, are those of azo group and its use is one of the most controversial developments in the sector. The use of these substances is still raising a lot of questions as to toxicity, because in the literature, working with this momentum is limited and controversial. In this context, the aim, with this study was to evaluate the genotoxic potential of azo dyes by the micronucleus assay (MN). The MN test is widely used and internationally accepted for evaluation of mutagenic actions. The in vivo genotoxicity test was applied to research observed in erythrocytes Polychromatic (PCE) extracted from the bone marrow of the femur 168 Swiss mice Albinus, male and female, underwent five treatments (N-nitroso-N-ethylurea: control+; 150 mM NaCl: Control–; dye at 1, 1.5 and 2 g.Kg-1) and used four azo dyes (Tartrazine, Sunset Yellow, Red 40, Ponceau 4R) for 24h and 48h (after this time euthanasia was performed). We analyzed also the PCE/NCE ratio, which it is an important marker of cytotoxicity. The data obtained in the MN assay were subjected to analysis of one-way variance (ANOVA) using a factorial scheme of 5 × 2 × 2 (treatment × sex × time), and average compared to Tukey's test (p < 0.05) using SAS® software version 9.3. The dye Tartrazine showed genotoxicity dose- and sex-dependent; Sunset Yellow was genotoxic sex-independent; Red 40, its genotoxicity was dependent on the exposure time and the sex of the animal; the dye Ponceau 4R genotoxicity depends on the dose and time until euthanasia. However, it can be concluded that studies of these food additives often must be performed in order to constantly update data that are safe for consumption, since all four dyes tested in this study showed some degree of toxicity. Recalling that they have the use regulated by specific legislation establishing the Maximum Allowable Limits (LMP) and patterns of Acceptable Daily Intake for humans, extrapolated to animals. However, despite the control required by regulatory agencies, the use of dyes in food continues to raise a number of questions, mainly due to lack of studies evaluating the toxicity of these compounds which reinforces the attention they should be given. / A adição de corantes em alimentos e rações assume papel importante na indústria alimentícia sob o ponto de vista tecnológico. Corantes naturais são difíceis de serem utilizados em produtos padronizados, portanto, foram criados corantes sintéticos. Dentre os corantes sintéticos artificiais permitidos por lei, estão aqueles do grupo Azo e seu uso é um dos avanços mais controversos no setor. A utilização destas substâncias continua levantando uma série de dúvidas quanto à toxicidade, uma vez que, na literatura, trabalhos com esse ímpeto são escassos e controversos. Neste contexto, objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar o potencial genotóxico de corantes azóicos através do ensaio de micronúcleo (MN). O teste do MN é amplamente utilizado e aceito internacionalmente para avaliação de ações mutagênicas. O teste in vivo foi aplicado para investigação de genotoxicidade observada em Eritrócitos Policromáticos (PCE) extraídos da medula óssea do fêmur de 168 camundongos Swiss albinus, machos e fêmeas, submetidos a cinco tratamentos (N-Nitroso-N-etilureia: controle+; 150 mM NaCl: controle–; corante a 1, 1,5 e 2 g.Kg-1), sendo utilizados quatro corantes azóicos (Tartrazina, Amarelo Crepúsculo, Vermelho 40, Ponceau 4R) nos tempos de 24h e 48h (após estes períodos foi executada eutanásia). Foi analisada também a relação PCE/NCE, cujo se trata de um importante biomarcador de citotoxicidade. Os dados obtidos no ensaio de MN foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA), utilizando um esquema fatorial de 5 × 2 × 2 (tratamento × sexo × tempo), e comparação das médias pelo teste de Tukey (p < 0,05) usando o programa computacional SAS® versão 9.3. O corante Tartrazina apresentou genotoxicidade dose e sexo dependentes; Amarelo Crepúsculo foi genotóxico independente do sexo; Vermelho 40, a sua genotoxicidade foi dependente do tempo de exposição e do sexo do animal; a genotoxicidade do corante Ponceau 4R foi dependente da dose administrada e do tempo até a eutanásia. Contudo, pode-se concluir que estudos envolvendo estes aditivos alimentares devem ser realizados frequentemente com a finalidade de atualização constante de dados que ofereçam segurança para seu consumo, uma vez que todos os quatro corantes testados nesta pesquisa apresentaram algum grau de toxicidade. Lembrando que os mesmos possuem o uso regulamentado por legislação específica, que estabelece os Limites Máximos Permitidos (LMP) e padrões de Ingestão Diária Aceitável por humanos, extrapolados para animais. Porém, apesar do controle exigido pelas agências reguladoras, a utilização de corantes em alimentos continua levantando uma série de dúvidas, principalmente devido a escassez de trabalhos avaliando a toxicidade destes compostos o que reforça a atenção que lhes deve ser conferida.

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of marketing mix of a company entering a foreign market. The work is divided into three main parts. The first part of this work defines the theoretical basis related to the researched issues. The second part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the selected company and the foreign market using selected analyzes. In this part, the evaluation of the questionnaire survey is also performed. The last, third part of the diploma thesis is devoted to the creation of specific proposals for the marketing mix, through which it is possible to introduce the company to a foreign market in order to address and gain new customers and bring the company to mind.

Increasing effectiveness of semi-tightening tips production on the Swissstyle lathes. Analysis of current status. Design of areas for improvement. Proposed measures in the form of changes in cutting conditions, changes in geometry of tool, or an alternative solution to the current situation. Technical and economic evaluation of the proposed measures.

Magazine werden geöffnet, die hauseigene Systematik stößt mit der Zeit an ihre Grenzen oder Einspareffekte durch Fremddaten sollen realisiert werden. Gründe, sich für eine neue oder verbesserte Klassifikation zu entscheiden gibt, es einige. Mit einem Rückblick auf die Geschichte, einem Überblick über die verwendeten Klassifikationen und einer kurzen theoretischen Fundierung zeigen die beiden Vortragenden anhand der RVK und der UDK und aktueller Beispiele aus der Schweiz, welche Klassifikation der richtige Weg in die Zukunft sein könnte.

1 Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland Abstract The aim of this thesis is to outline the position of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland in the Swiss legal system and to discuss whether an extension of the judicial review on federal statutes should de lege ferenda take place. The first chapter serves as a brief description of the formation of Switzerland as well as of the Federal Supreme Court itself. The second chapter deals with the position of the Federal Supreme Court in the Swiss legal system along with its internal organisation. The third chapter is dedicated to the various types of constitutional jurisdiction from a theoretical point of view. The fourth chapter's purpose is to offer an overview of the current legal framework of constitutional jurisdiction in Switzerland. The fifth chapter acts as an evaluation of the various arguments for and against the implementation of judicial review of federal statutes. The Swiss legal system is generally very well known for its uniqueness and emphasis on the principle of sovereignty of the people. Although it is often used as an example of a well functioning democracy, there are parts of it that can be subject to critical dispute. Key words: Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, swiss legal system, judicial review

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