Abstract The Hai-Wai-Chi Society, an overseas organization derived from the ¡§Chi Society¡¨ based in Shanghai, was initiated and founded by Hsu Fu-Yuan, one of the six poets of the Chi Society. Towards the end of the Hung Kung reign of the late Ming dynasty, in the wake of the defeat of the Sungchiang uprising staged by the society, Hsu continued to work for the recovery of the Ming legacy against the ruling Qing regime. At first, he left Shanghai to follow Emperor Lungwu in Fujian. After Emperor Lungwu was defeated, he proceeded to Choushan to follow King Lu and cooperated with Chang Huang-Yen. Later on, after Choushan was seized by the Qing army, Hsu accompanied King Lu under the shelter of Koxinga in Xiamen. It was at this point that the society came to its apex. When Koxinga took hold of Taiwan following his defeat at Nanjing battle, the society members began to enter the island along with the soldiers. Therefore, the literature of Hai-Wai-Chi Society is viewed as the beginning of Han Taiwanese literature. Taiwan Shih Cheng by Lien Heng refers to Hsu Fu-Yuan, Chang Huang-Yen, Lu Jo-Teng, Sheng Chuan-Chi, Chao Tsung-Lung, Chen Shih-Ching as ¡§The Six Poets of Hai-Wai-Chi Society.¡¨ This paper, entitled A Study of Three Poets in the Hai-Wai-Chi Society, is intended to follow the same way of thinking in its exploration of Hsu Fu-Yuan, Chang Huang-Yen, and Lu Jo-Teng through the existing anthology of the society. Meanwhile, the relevant literature concerning the other three poets will be reviewed for necessary references. The Hai-Wai-Chi Society is characterized by its composition of core members, mainly loyalists to King Lu, who followed Koxinga to Taiwan as a consequence of the fall of Choushan. Mourning over the end of the Ming empire, intellectuals of high morality and talent assembled to form a society of poetry to express their emotions toward the fatherland. The members of the Hai-Wai-Chi Society were actively involved in the fight against the Qing court. In spite of successive defeats, they would live and die in exile overseas rather than surrender as subjects of the Qing regime. The Introduction aims to explain the motivation of this study, the meaning and formation of The Hai-Wai-Chi Society, with a literature review of the three poets. The first chapter explores the public opinions of The Dong-Lin Party¡]ªFªLÄÒ¡^ and the Restoration Society¡]´_ªÀ¡^ in the Late Ming period, and the poetry of patriotism by Chen Tzu-Lung and Hsia Wang-Chun of The Hai-Wai-Chi Society, to be defined in this study as two typical kinds of heritage of The Hai-Wai-Chi Society. The second chapter gives an analysis of the historical background of South Ming royalists fighting against the Qing regime and the formation and development of The Hai-Wai-Chi Society. The third chapter is focused on the Tiao-Huang-Tang Manuscript by Hsu Fu-Yuan to study his overseas poems that express his uncompromising anti-Qing mentality and noble patriotic integrity. The fourth chapter represents the social reality of war-ridden Kinmen during the Koxinga period based on Niao-Yi Poetry and Liu-An Anthology by Lu Jo-Teng. The fifth chapter deals with Chi-Ling Grass, Ping-Tsa Collection, and Tsai-Wei Recitation by Chang Huang-Yen to distinguish him as a great noble Ming loyalist who had fought against the Qing power for 19 years overseas. The Conclusion sums up the poetry by the three poets as: (1) a reflection of history with a national concern, (2) an expression of opposition against invasion with a firm anti-Qing determination, and (3) a kind of oceanic literature with a universal sympathy.

慢慢来 is an innovative breakfast restaurant that proposes a large range of tasty breakfasts inspired by Taiwanese and French cuisines. 慢慢来 is located in the district of Jussieu, in the center of Paris, France. It caters to the city-dwellers who start their days early but often skip breakfast for lack of time or options. Breakfast has been shown to be the most important meal of the day. The idea is to export the Taiwanese tradition of eating out for breakfast to France, where there are little options during morning. Moreover, 慢慢来 also introduces fusion cuisine, by including Taiwanese born dishes into the French traditional menu. 慢慢来 ensures to provide quality and tasty breakfasts to start the day on the right feet. Its location in the center of Paris in a student district makes it a convenient and pleasant place to enjoy this first meal of the day that is too often neglected. Because it is opened all day long, it is also an original alternative to lunch or snacking. 慢慢来 also provides a delivery service to individuals and companies.

From Taiwanese movie viewers¡¦ perspectives and in the three periods, including before the movie, during the movie, and after the movie, this study aims to understand reasons why they watch movies, their habits of going to the cinema, and responses after the movie. By doing so, this study is in the hope of depicting current Taiwanese movie viewers¡¦ characteristics. This study chooses the survey method as methodology, and questionnaires are distributed to movie viewers in Taipei and Kaohsiung and to internet users on movie discussion forums. The research funding as follows: First of all, the research finds that it is important for the movie viewers to learn movie information via television and internet and that they do proactively search for movie information. Secondly, Taiwanese movie viewers¡¦ motivation for watching movies is to relax and to be entertained, and they go to the movie theater because they want to watch ¡§movies¡¨, not ¡§watch¡¨ movies. Thirdly, the most significant element of a movie for Taiwanese movie viewers is its story, and the trailer is the most important marketing. About spectators¡¦ behavior, Taiwanese movie viewers watch movies in the afternoon and at night during the weekend most. The frequency of going to the cinema does not show seasonal variations. On the average, each year they watch Taiwan movies 1.61 times and foreign movies 7.38 times. In addition, friends and classmates are their most important reference group. The quality of movie theater equipment will affect these viewers¡¦ desire for movies. They take public transportation or motorcycles to the movie theater most, and it usually takes 16-30 minutes. For Taiwan cinema, audiences in Taiwan have the highest satisfaction in entertainment and appreciation and creation. Audiences in Taiwan admit that tax deduction could be an incentive to watch Taiwan movies. Besides, moviegoers watch quite a few of Taiwan and non-Taiwan movies. Also, they have higher acceptance of various types of movies. It differs little in past and current researches. They will vent negative emotions through the internet and talk to friends and family. Due to the prosperity of internet nowadays, information about movies via portal sites is easily accessible to audiences. Movie viewers would have a better understanding of the movie and be more involved during the movie. The relaxation function of the movie is emphasized and moviegoers regard watching movies as one important leisure activity.

The feed industry is closely integrated with the market mechanism by linking to farming, aquaculture, livestock processing, warehousing, and retailing. The industrial feed production in China in 2009 is 148 million tons, ranking second in the world. China feed industry have become the world's most watched market. In this study, after exploring the literature about China feed industry and in-depth interviews with six senior managers in Uni-President Co., Ltd., and analyze the outcome of the interviews to identify three levels key success factors in China feed industry. The study found that the industry level key success factors in China feed industry are: 1. China's central and local government policies 2. price/ performance ratio of product 3. cost control 4. customer relationships. The organization level key success factors in the Uni-President Co., Ltd. are: 1. price/ performance ratio of product 2. localize 3. acquisition and delivery of market information 4. the choosing of dealer and customer 5. performance systems 6. group resource and brand image. The personal level key success factors are: 1. ability to adapt to the environment 2. Grasp of market information. In summary, based on China¡¦s Feed industry structure and the current industry trend, it can be found that despite a decline in the number of feed companies, in actual, there is a gradual expansion in scale among the existing. In recent years, news spread that through strategic alliances the mainland-funded enterprises were able to expand rapidly and such success in expansion was under the significant encouragement from both the central and local government policies; in pursuit of economies of scale to reduce the means of cost. And it is advisable that during the Feed manufacturers¡¦ strategic planning stage, it applies the ¡§key success factors at various levels of the industry¡¨ found in this study; to assist the company as it evaluates its strengths and weaknesses; in return allows the company to be able to optimize its allocation of resources.

Taiwanese small and medium enterprises always hold an important role in leading the Taiwanese economic to develop in globalization, creating many job opportunities in the country as the foundation for the social and political stability. But by the trend of worldwide business merging and expanding enterprises scale, small and medium enterprises in Taiwan have to face challenges of upgrading and changing the type of business. To be able to survive and grow, Taiwanese small and medium enterprises must modify their structure, improve technology, conduct automation, even to invest in less developing countries or lower-wage countries such as China and other countries in the region. Since 1988, Vietnam has become a strongly attracting investment destination to Taiwanese small and medium enterprises. Taiwan always leads in the top 3 investors in fields of number of investment projects as well as total investment capital. So the question is why so many Taiwanese enterprises choose Vietnam as an investing destination but not other countries in the Southeast Asian region? Questions such as what advantages and strengths in the Vietnamese investment environment are, what conveniences that they bring to Taiwan businesses, etc ... has become the most attractive themes in Taiwanese corps. This study used case-studied approach, combining direct observation methods to conduct data collection then analyzed to understand the motivation for investment in Vietnamese, investment state and competitive advantages of Taiwanese small and medium enterprises in Vietnam.

Taiwan had been colonized by different regimes and thus experienced several waves of immigration in history. Traditionally, there are two forms of writings in Taiwanese language (not Chinese language) --The Chinese character and the Romanized Taiwanese in different historical perspectives -- as a result , it can be problematic especially in its written form. The establishment of the newspaper Tâi-oân-hú-siâⁿ Kàu-hōe-pò which was founded in 1885 had gradually increased the works of Taiwanese literature. This research analyzes the writing problems of Taiwanese literature in the aspects of Epistemology and Aesthetics. It had different totalitarian rules in modern Taiwan have caused two big controversies in the ways of writing systems in Taiwanese literature. Along the controversies on Taiwanese language and its writings that I quoted, the thinking of the movement of ¡§consistency between speech and writing¡¨was originated from the modern Japanese literature, especially the viewpoint¡§inner man¡¨and¡§scene. On the other hand, language issues in European philosophy already has a very long tradition of reflection, which, at first appearance, considers of philosophy that language as merely a tool to represent thinking. After the linguistic turn and the rise of literature, European philosophy of thinking about language problems, has transformed the thinking about language problems from the appearance from the classical theory into the viewpoint that regards language as the material and the machine to my research. This research embarks from the idea of¡§consistency between speech and writing¡¨in the ¡§scene¡¨ regarding the epistemological mechanism, and the philosophy developed by Maurice Merleau-Ponty as to body language, body language as an expression of ideas, reflecting on the perception and cognition mechanism of Taiwan philology system, whit which is formd during this ¡§abstract movement¡¨ . And is how the ¡§abstract movement¡¨ becomes as abstract machine? This research employed Gill Deleuze¡¦s concept of ¡§body without organs¡¨ and ¡§machine¡¨ to analyze the writing problems of Taiwanese literature. From the viewpoints of Deleuze and Guattari, the issue about written forms of Taiwanese literature can be considered as a progress from epistemological mechanism into the ¡§machine¡¨, and thus forms a virtual power of aesthetics.

This study is based on information integration theory (IIT) .First, we use general questionnaire to find out the influence the choice of attending school factors, then analysis these factors into the information integration theory experiments which, from the psychological cognitive process to explore the knowledge and judgment of the southern Taiwanese students studying to the mainland China. According to the general questionnaire for students, parents and teachers. The results of three groups to be substituted into the information integration experiment. Otherwise, understanding the current educational environment for these three groups of objects survey is very important. The IIT experiment is for 50 students who are lived in Southern Taiwan, the factor derived in accordance with the general questionnaire is divided into "school assessment" and "social conditions", and these two oriented survey in the southern students' cognitive structure to the mainland China, integrated model, as well as the willingness of study in mainland China. The results are as follows: 1. Among the general survey results, most students and parents still do not have much intention to visit the mainland to study, but in the teachers, most teachers are willing to recommend students to the Chinese mainland to school and stay in mainland China. 2. From the analysis of 50 samples of information integration experiment, the first we use FM # 1 to get the result. Only 21 samples belonged to the average mode, then 21 samples use software AVERAGE weight and psychological value, most of the students in the choice of school at the same time, the school assessment is more important than the social conditions. There are 9 students care about the social conditions most.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are the foundation of Taiwan¡¦s Enterprises. With their flexible and efficiency manufacturing characteristics, SMEs are the most contributors for Taiwan¡¦s economic growth. In the past, most Taiwanese firms focus on OEM or ODM business. But in recent years, the growing wages caused manufacturing cost raise and Taiwanese firms faced the threat of severe global manufacturing competition. The situation has become increasingly difficult for many companies in Taiwan to stay in business. To build an own brand becomes an important strategy for Taiwan companies. This study explores the international branding strategy of Taiwanese enterprise. A qualitative case study approach was employed in this study to study six Taiwanese firms which attempt to build their brands in the international market. The result shows that (1) In order to quickly respond to environmental needs, the integration of internal resources (evaluate core capability) and the analyzation of external environment (market size) are required. (2) Entry mode: In order to lower the risk, Taiwanese firms prefer to cooperate with local companies instead of foreign direct investment, unless the market size is big enough. (3) Operational strategy: Unlike other global brand, Taiwan brand developed a unique business model. (4) International organization: Headquarter and branch must coordinate and build two-way communication to deliver a consistent brand value.

Taiwanese Languages Curriculum in a Third Grade Class of Elementary school Li-Shu Huang Abstract This is a case study on a grade three class in Kaohsiung municipal Da-Ai (A pseudonym) elementary school. The core issue was to teach Taiwanese proverbs with the integration of gender equity ideas, including topics of based on ¡§gender equity in a multi-culture society¡¨ and ¡§related issues in gender rights and interests¡¨ in the Nine-Year Integrated Curriculum Guidelines. The purposes of the study was to discuss the development process of gender concepts of grade three students in elementary school before and after taking the integrated course instruction, to know the academic achievements and the predicaments of students¡¦ learning. This research adopted qualitative research methods for collecting data by observations, interviews, worksheets and reflection checklists; to analyze data with frequency & T-test statistics, and then to make conclusions and suggestions wishing to be a reference in future integrated instruction. According to the above research purposes, the conclusions were as follows¡G A. Students¡¦ gender equity awareness¡G 1. Before instructions, students have their own gender stereotypes. 2. The students¡¦ stereotypes can be clarified and the viewpoints of gender equity can be built through instructions. 3. Through learning and sharing, the students can learn how to protect their body, deal with the crises and estblish the human relations. B. Integrated curriculum instruction¡G 1. The use of multiple instructions can stimulate reflections on gender concepts from both teachers and students. 2. The students admired the attempts of integrating gender equity ideas into Taiwanese language instruction. 3. The instruction can raise parents¡¦ attention toward children¡¦s gender attitude. 4. The integration of gender equity ideas into Taiwanese language curriculum ¡® instruction can have positive inpact on boys and girls¡¦ gender awareness, particularly in the case of girls. 5. Multiple instruction models of Taiwanese language curriculum can raise the interests on students¡¦ learning. 6. The integration of gender equity ideas into Taiwanese language curriculum ¡® instruction can help students use Taiwanese in their daily lives. Based on the findings, the researcher provided several suggestions as follows¡G A. We should implement gender equity education with the help of household education. B. We should create an envivonment with non-sexual discrimination and stereotype learning in order to support the teachers implementing multiple instructions. C. The teachers should develop reflecting abilities on gender concepts. D. The integration of gender equity ideas into Taiwanese should be diversified. E. The teacher self-made inventory on gender equity attitude should be further revised. F. The number of research class and samples should be increased.

Many scholars who study in social mobility have observed that the social status of the father does influence their children on how they will gain their social status in the future; however, it is the education those children receive that strongly influences their status in society. As the government proceeds with the policy of "Go South" and grants people the permission of visiting their relatives that dwell in Mainland China, an unrest wave of cross-border marriage was thus brought up. At the moment, it has been the time that the second generation of these cross- border marriages enters school and begins their compulsory education. According to several scholars' observation, these people who are cross- borderly engaged receive lower social status; therefore, the issue that whether their children would confront difficulties when they receive education has obviously become a fervent topic of public affairs. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the children of the newly immigrant brides who have been in the elementary schools of Peng-hu County in the school year of 2003. In this research, the family background of the students is independent variable while the students¡¦ self-adaptation in elementary school is a dependent variable. How these variables influence one another are discussed in this study in order to figure out whether these children of newly immigrant brides confront any specific difficulties if they are facing problems in their learning at schools. Questionnaires were distributed for the empinical data, and the results were examined through descriptives, t-test,ANOVA and chi-square test, and after which, further inference and calculations were made. The findings of the study show as follow: 1. The school performance, learning attitude and the self-adaptation of the children of newly immigrant brides in Peng-hu County does not fall behind those of native children. This result differs to the general perceptions that the adaptation of these children from newly immigrant brides can not catch up with other native children. 2. The families of these newly immigrant brides in Peng-hu tend to be with low social and economical status. 3. The children whose mother come from Mainland China embrace better performance in language learning than native children, especially in learning ¡§Chinese spelling alphabets¡¨ and ¡§oral speaking competence.¡¨ However, no significant differences were found among these children in learning mathematics . 4. A mother¡¦s Mandarin ability influences her children¡¦s academic performance. 5. The writing ability of children of newly immigrant brides in Peng-hu County depends on the proportion between teacher and student at school. Suggestion: It is the first time we face the issue that the second generation of these cross- border marriages begin their education in school in Taiwan. If the survey could be directed and made by the Ministry of Education, different results come from differednt region study and different approaches could possibly be avoided, and the wrong decision making could also be prevented.