The subject of the thesis is the urban design of the Exhibition Brno and its idea of using in the long term horizon. The basic prerequisite for solving is the change of property rights in the company Veletrhy Brno a.s.The solution is a new definition of functional areas in the whole territory and connecting to the city life and opening this area to the public. The aim was to design a rational solution structure that will complement and interconnects the existing area. The result should be an effective and functional area.

The covid-19 pandemic has impacted the international business environmentheavily. This global crisis has forced companies all over the world to adapt.The ability to adapt has been a critical factor in being able to compete oreven survive. Therefore, this study explores how the Covid-19 pandemic hasaffected Swedish SMEs' international operations and how the firms areprepared for a potential crisis. The authors have used a qualitative strategy toget information from business professionals and their wisdom. To get asgood and valuable data as possible for this thesis, the data is collectedthrough semi-structured interviews. Through analyzing the data, the authorshave been able to identify how Swedish SMEs adapt their business in termsof sale channels and digitalization to a crisis like nothing seen before.Finally, the thesis concludes that the pandemic has influenced SwedishSMEs' sale channels, digitalization, and how firms think about preparationand risk management for potential future crises.

<p>Predmet istraživanja u radu jeste istraživanje značaja tržišnih institucija, posebno sajamskih organizacija, u ostvarivanju usvojenih ekonomskih i trgovinskih politika. U okviru ovog predmeta istraživanja biće posebno istražen razvoj i osnovne karakteristike sajamskih priredbi, upravljanje sajamskom priredbom kao događajem. Pri istraživanju biće korišćen projektni pristup svakom događaju u okviru sajamske organizacije. U analizi oblika organizovanosti posebno će biti istraženi oblici organizovanja najznačajnijih međunarodnih sajmova, kao i model projektne organizacije u ostvarivanju programa sajamskih priredbi.</p> / <p>The subject of research in the paper is the research of the importance of market institutions, especially fair organizations, in the implementation of adopted economic and trade policies. Within this subject, the development and basic characteristics of the fair events, the management of the fair event as an event will be especially explored. The research will use the project approach to each event within the fair organization. In analyzing the form of organization, the forms of organizing the most important international fairs will be explored, as well as the model of the project organization in the realization of the program of the fair events.</p>

La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo determinar la relación entre los instrumentos de promoción comercial de la agencia de promoción de las exportaciones del Perú - Promperú y las oportunidades de exportación que tienen las MiPymes del Sector No Tradicional durante los años 2011 – 2019. En el primer capítulo, se desarrolla el marco teórico, en el cual se repasa algunas contribuciones a la literatura acerca del comercio internacional y los programas de promoción de las exportaciones del estado peruano. En el segundo capítulo, se explica el plan de investigación, la situación problemática, las preguntas de investigación, los objetivos de la investigación e hipótesis planteadas. En el tercer capítulo, se define la metodología de la investigación, en la cual se especifica el enfoque y diseño de la investigación, recolección de datos e instrumentos. En el cuarto capítulo, se muestra la realización del enfoque cuantitativo, donde se ejecuta el modelo relacional transversal. Y finalmente en el quinto capítulo, se explican los resultados del análisis; a su vez, se detallan las conclusiones y recomendaciones de la presente investigación. / The main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the trade promotion instruments of the Peruvian export promotion agency - PromPerú and the export opportunities that the MSMEs of the Non-traditional sector had between 2011 - 2019. In the first chapter, the theoretical framework is developed, in which some contributions to the literature on international trade and export promotion programs of the Peruvian state are reviewed. In the second chapter, the research plan, the problematic situation, the research questions, the objectives, and hypothesis are explained. In the third chapter, the research methodology is defined, in which the focus and design of the research, data collection and instruments are specified. In the fourth chapter, the quantitative approach is shown, where the relational cross-sectional model is executed. And finally, in the fifth chapter, the results of the analysis are explained; in turn, the conclusions and recommendations of this investigation are detailed. / Tesis

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar de qué manera la participación en Ferias Comerciales como mecanismo de promoción y desarrollo contribuye a las empresas exportadoras de mandarinas entre los años 2017-2020. Por un lado, el análisis se realiza considerando tres etapas de participación en las ferias comerciales (i) Preparación para la participación en la feria, (ii) Performance durante la participación en la feria y (iii) Post participación en la feria, siendo este un enfoque diferente a lo ya estudiado. Por otro lado, se busca encontrar en forma práctica, la relevancia de cada etapa en cuanto a la promoción a través de ferias del producto Superfoods mandarina. Para ello, se aplicó una investigación cualitativa con un diseño de teoría fundamentada. Para la recopilación de la información del estudio, fue necesario realizar entrevistas a profundidad a 12 expertos de entidades involucradas al problema de investigación como PROMPERÚ, ADEX, AGAP, PROCITRUS, consultores externos y empresas exportadoras de mandarina. De acuerdo con los datos obtenidos, estos fueron analizados y procesados mediante el programa Atlas Ti. Con relación a los resultados, se pudo llegar a la conclusión que la participación en Ferias Comerciales como mecanismo de promoción y desarrollo si influye de manera positiva a las empresas exportadoras de mandarinas entre los años 2017-2020. / The main objective of this research work is to analyze how participation in Trade Fairs as a promotion and development mechanism contributes to mandarin exporting companies between the years 2017-2020. On the one hand, the analysis is carried out considering three stages of participation in trade fairs (i) Preparation for participation in the fair, (ii) Performance during participation in the fair and (iii) Post participation in the fair, this being a different approach to what you already studied. On the other hand, it seeks to find, in a practical way, the relevance of each stage in terms of the promotion through fairs of the SuperFoods mandarin product. For this, qualitative research was applied with a fundamental theory design. To collect the information for the study, it was necessary to conduct in-depth interviews with 12 experts from entities involved in the research problem such as PROMPERÚ, ADEX, AGAP, PROCITRUS, external consultants and mandarin exporting companies. According to the data obtained, these were analyzed and processed using the Atlas Ti program. In relation to the results obtained, it was possible to conclude that participation in Trade Fairs as a promotion and development mechanism does positively influence mandarin exporting companies between the years 2017-2020. / Tesis

В работе исследуется организация Международной ярмарки интеллектуальной литературы Non/fiction. Прежде всего описывается сущность книжных ярмарок и определяются основные этапы по организации мероприятий. Далее изучается работа ярмарки Non/fiction – действия организаторов, преимущества и недостатки именно этого события. Ярмарку предлагается анализировать в том числе на основе проведенных экспертных интервью с создателями и участниками книжного мероприятия. / The dissertation examines the organization of the International Fair of Intellectual Literature Non/fiction. First of all, the essence of book fairs is described and the main stages for organizing events are determined. Further, the work of the Non/fiction fair is studied – the actions of the organizers, the advantages and disadvantages of this particular event. It is proposed to analyze the fair, including on the basis of expert interviews with the creators and participants of the book event.

Cette thèse propose d’étudier la construction sociale d’un marché des programmes de télévision en Afrique subsaharienne. A travers l’étude d’un salon où se rencontrent acheteurs (chaînes de télévision et intermédiaires de distributions) et vendeurs de programmes de télévision (studios, entreprises de distribution et producteurs indépendants), nous cherchons à comprendre comment ce salon entraîne la formation d’un milieu social et participe à l’intégration du marché africain des programmes au marché mondial. En effet, jusque dans les années 2000, une grande partie des chaînes de télévision africaines obtenaient des programmes gratuitement via plusieurs canaux. De lentes évolutions des règlementations et des infrastructures ont conduit ce secteur à adopter peu à peu un fonctionnement marchand. Le salon que nous étudions participe à ce processus puisqu’il est le premier à regrouper des distributeurs internationaux et des chaînes africaines. A travers une enquête ethnographique et trois analyses de réseaux d’échanges d’informations entre les participants menées durant trois ans au cours de différentes éditions du salon, cette thèse étudie comment plusieurs normes marchandes coexistent dans ce salon. Nous étudions le processus d’apprentissage collectif entre les participants du salon et montrons comment cet apprentissage favorise la sélection de normes marchandes communes. / In this dissertation, we analyze the social construction of a market of TV programs in Sub-Saharan Africa. Based on the study of a trade fair where buyers (TV channels, distribution intermediaries) and sellers of TV programs (studios, distributors and independent producers) can meet, negotiate, discuss, and close deals, we try to understand how this event participates in the transformation of the ways in which TV programs were “exchanged” in Africa and in the integration of the African TV programs market into the global one. TV programs distribution at the global level has long been considered to be a market. But until recently in Sub-Saharan Africa, TV channels used to acquire programs “for free” through diverse ways. Political, economic and technical evolutions have slowly transformed this sector into a market. The trade fair under examination in this research plays a central role in this evolution because it is the first to bring together the microcosm of this industry. We studied this event for three years and ran three surveys in order to collect social network data and analyze informal information exchange networks between attendees of the events. We study how trade fairs attendees learn from each other and define, select and share market values, norms and rules.

Este trabalho estuda as edificações denominadas Pavilhão e Centros de Exposição, com total da área coberta para exposições superior a 20.000m², na cidade de São Paulo. Inicialmente são apresentados os antecedentes das atividades que precederam as atuais Feiras de Negócios e Exposições Industriais e seu rebatimento no espaço desde a antiguidade clássica, passando pelas feiras medievais e pela revolução industrial na Europa até as Exposições Universais, num passado mais recente. A partir desse levantamento é detalhada a operacionalidade dessa tipologia, seus agentes e as relações entre as suas principais atividades, o local onde se encontram e outros equipamentos urbanos com funções complementares. Em seguida, são analisados os exemplos nesta Capital e em outras cidades, procurando extrair os componentes que confi guram um pavilhão ou centro de exposições. Com essa análise chega-se a um programa geral proposto e à representação gráfi ca do arranjo físico dessas edificações (fl uxograma). Por fim, a partir do estudo da dinâmica das feiras e exposições são identifi cadas características que podem influenciar e/ ou determinar a necessidade e confi guração dos espaços. São então apresentadas as principais conclusões sobre o tema central, como contribuições em futuros estudos de exemplares desse tipo de edifi cação, seja para reforma, requalificação ou novas implantações. / This paper studies the types of buildings called Pavilions and Exhibition Centers of a covered area in excess of 20,000 sq. m. (215.28 sq. ft) as exhibition space existing in the city of São Paulo. First, a survey is presented on the background of the developments that preceded the current Trade Fairs and Industrial Shows and their reverberations in space, from Classical Antiquity, through Medieval Fairs and the Industrial Revolution in Europe to the Universal Exhibitions. Based on that framework, the operationality of this typology, its agents and the relations underlying its main activities, their location and other urban facilities with complementary functions are detailed. Next, examples from our state capital and from other cities are reviewed, in an attempt to draw the components that characterize a pavilion or exhibition center. These approaches lead the way to a proposed general program and to the graphic representation of the physical layout of these buildings (fl ow chart). Finally, a study on the dynamics of fairs and exhibitions identifi es the characteristics capable of exerting an infl uence and/or determining the need and confi guration of spaces. The main conclusions on the core theme are then set out as a contribution to future studies on this type of construction, whether for the purpose of construction renovation or retrofi tting or for new implementation.

Essa pesquisa consiste emsistematizar, analisar e interpretar informações e dados capazes de integrar uma discussão teórico-empírica sobre as feiras e congressos médicos como círculos de cooperação no espaço do complexo industrial da saúde no Brasil. Para tanto propomos analisar o papel da proximidade geográfica temporária no período técnicocientífico informacional a fim de compreender as possíveis funções dessas densidades comunicacionais temporárias no atual contexto de fragmentação geográfica da produção, internacionalização da economia e ampla necessidade de circulação de informações e conhecimentos. Nesse sentido, a análise das feiras e congressos médicos associados a análise das transformações do conteúdo do espaço geográfico da formação socioespacial brasileira e do desenvolvimento do complexo industrial da saúde no Brasil permitiu compreendê-los como elementos que sustentam os atuais círculos de cooperação ao imbricarem o nível local e global do acontecer, constituindo o acontecer efêmero de uma solidariedade globalizada através da divisão internacional do trabalho. / This research consists in the organization, analysis and interpretation of information and data enough to sufficiently compose a theoretical and empirical framework about medical trade fairs and medical congresses as circles of cooperation in in space. As to follows the analysis of the current role of temporary geographical proximity in the technical-scientific and informational period in order to comprehend the possible roles of these temporary communicational densities in the current context of geographical fragmentation of production, economic internationalization, and the widespread need of information and knowledge circulation. In this sense, the study of medical trade fairs and medical congresses related to the study of the transformation of Brazil\'s geographical space intertwined with the study of the development of the Brazilian health industrial complex allowed us to understand those two phenomena as elements that sustain the contemporary circles of cooperation, by overlapping local and global and constituting ephemeral gathering of a globalized solidarity made possible through the international division of labor

Este trabalho estuda as edificações denominadas Pavilhão e Centros de Exposição, com total da área coberta para exposições superior a 20.000m², na cidade de São Paulo. Inicialmente são apresentados os antecedentes das atividades que precederam as atuais Feiras de Negócios e Exposições Industriais e seu rebatimento no espaço desde a antiguidade clássica, passando pelas feiras medievais e pela revolução industrial na Europa até as Exposições Universais, num passado mais recente. A partir desse levantamento é detalhada a operacionalidade dessa tipologia, seus agentes e as relações entre as suas principais atividades, o local onde se encontram e outros equipamentos urbanos com funções complementares. Em seguida, são analisados os exemplos nesta Capital e em outras cidades, procurando extrair os componentes que confi guram um pavilhão ou centro de exposições. Com essa análise chega-se a um programa geral proposto e à representação gráfi ca do arranjo físico dessas edificações (fl uxograma). Por fim, a partir do estudo da dinâmica das feiras e exposições são identifi cadas características que podem influenciar e/ ou determinar a necessidade e confi guração dos espaços. São então apresentadas as principais conclusões sobre o tema central, como contribuições em futuros estudos de exemplares desse tipo de edifi cação, seja para reforma, requalificação ou novas implantações. / This paper studies the types of buildings called Pavilions and Exhibition Centers of a covered area in excess of 20,000 sq. m. (215.28 sq. ft) as exhibition space existing in the city of São Paulo. First, a survey is presented on the background of the developments that preceded the current Trade Fairs and Industrial Shows and their reverberations in space, from Classical Antiquity, through Medieval Fairs and the Industrial Revolution in Europe to the Universal Exhibitions. Based on that framework, the operationality of this typology, its agents and the relations underlying its main activities, their location and other urban facilities with complementary functions are detailed. Next, examples from our state capital and from other cities are reviewed, in an attempt to draw the components that characterize a pavilion or exhibition center. These approaches lead the way to a proposed general program and to the graphic representation of the physical layout of these buildings (fl ow chart). Finally, a study on the dynamics of fairs and exhibitions identifi es the characteristics capable of exerting an infl uence and/or determining the need and confi guration of spaces. The main conclusions on the core theme are then set out as a contribution to future studies on this type of construction, whether for the purpose of construction renovation or retrofi tting or for new implementation.