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As startups vêm provocando uma mudança profunda no mundo dos negócios, e a cada ano mais startups são fundadas no Brasil. O sucesso destas empresas não depende exclusivamente do desenvolvimento de um produto/serviço inovador e um modelo de negócio escalável, mas também da aplicação de ferramentas de incentivo de longo prazo que permitam a formação de times de alto desempenho altamente engajados, e o controle do caixa, que nos primeiros anos é tipicamente escasso dadas as características de risco destes novos negócios. No entanto, o desconhecimento de ferramentas de incentivo de longo prazo por parte dos empreendedores e a limitada discussão na literatura do seu efeito conjunto nas dimensões de pessoas e financeira faz com que muitas startups não implementem tais planos nos seus primeiros anos de existência, o que pode afetar diretamente o sucesso do negócio. Mecanismos inovativos de incentivo, como as opções fantasmas (phantom stock options), são particularmente desconhecidos e pouco aplicados no contexto brasileiro de startups. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um plano de incentivo de longo prazo baseado em opções fantasmas em uma startup, bem como gerar conhecimento para apoiar futuras pesquisas acadêmicas no campo. Este objetivo foi atingido por meio de uma pesquisa-ação e os resultados confirmaram a importância desta ferramenta para a atração de talentos, engajamento do time, redução de exposição de caixa e redução de assimetria da informação na empresa, já que o profissional passa a entender e mensurar o valor de sua contribuição individual para a equipe e, consequentemente, para o atingimento do seu bônus. / Startups have been bringing about a profound change in the business world, and each year more startups are founded in Brazil. The success of these companies does not depend exclusively on the development of an innovative product / service and a scalable business model, but also on the application of long-term incentive tools that allow the formation of highly engaged high performance teams and cash control, which in the early years is typically scarce given the risk characteristics of these new businesses. However, the lack of knowledge of long-term incentive tools on the part of entrepreneurs and the limited discussion in the literature of their combined effect on the human and financial dimensions means that many startups do not implement such plans in their early years of existence. Can directly affect the success of the business. Innovative incentive mechanisms, such as phantom stock options, are particularly unknown and little applied in the Brazilian context of startups. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the creation and implementation of a long-term incentive plan based on phantom options in a startup, as well as generate knowledge to support future academic research in the field. This objective was reached through an action research and the results confirmed the importance of this tool for the attraction of talents, team engagement, reduction of cash exposure and reduction of asymmetry of information in the company, since the professional comes to understand and measure the value of your individual contribution to the team and, consequently, to the attainment of your bonus.

O mercado atual reflete um ambiente global, complexo, altamente competitivo e volátil para as organizações, o que, no campo da gestão de pessoas, se traduz em desafios relacionados à escassez de profissonais bem qualificados e especializados. Pesquisas internacionais e nacionais do final da década de 1990 e dos anos 2000, dedicadas à área da gestão de pessoas, apontam frequentemente que, para se manter nessa realidade de aumento da concorrência global pelo emprego e a busca por Talentos, as organizações teriam que investir em atrair, desenvolver e reter os melhores profissionais. As empresas deixaram de ser as únicas protagonistas na oferta de emprego e passaram a investir na gestão destes Talentos. Diante desse contexto, essa dissertação buscou contribuir para a literatura de RH e de Gestão de Talentos, analisando a diversidade conceitual sobre talento, sua gestão e as abordagens teóricas sobre o tema. No objetivo central deste estudo foi proposto analisar a relação entre a produção acadêmica e a utilização no meio corporativo das práticas de gestão e conceitos de Talento em Administração. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo em caráter exploratório e descritivo. Na análise dos dados empíricos foram empregadas técnicas de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo com suporte do software NVivo. Procedeu-se a uma revisão de literatura sobre Talentos em diversos campos do conhecimento e em Administração, bem como a uma contextualização da produção acadêmica sobre Gestão Estratégica de Recursos Humanos. Contatou-se que o termo Talento é fluido e particular ao meio em que está inserido e que a Gestão de Talentos consiste em uma configuração de práticas para gerir os talentos na organização. Na fase empírica, foram analisadas, por meio de uma survey, 471 empresas atuantes no Brasil. Estas foram categorizadas quanto à prática formal de Gestão de Talentos e às abordagens inclusiva (todos são talentos) e exclusiva (nem todos são talentos). As empresas que declararam ter um programa formal de Gestão de Talentos representaram 75% do total da amostra e é maioria no que se refere à formalização das diretrizes estratégicas organizacionais e de recursos humanos. A população empregada nessas empresas tem maior escolaridade, são mais jovens e tem menos tempo de casa do que a das empresas sem o programa formal da Gestão de Talentos. A prática de abordagem exclusiva ou diferenciadora deste programa se mostrou emergente e estratégica no cenário nacional. Foram analisadas as definições de talento declaradas pelas empresas em relação à literatura deste tema, verificou-se que para cada empresa há uma definição de talento, mas que nestas há termos que se repetem nestas definições. Assim, foi gerada uma listagem com as palavras mais frequentes por categoria de empresa. A análise agregada dessa lista em relação à literatura de talentos e a de GT, possibilitou consolidar os termos principais em duas categorias de atributos de Talento, sendo eles: os identificadores e os qualificadores. Diante dos resultados obtidos, percebeu-se que as organizações têm intenção em praticar a Gestão de Talentos, sendo o seu desenvolvimento um desafio para o meio corporativo e para a academia. Ficou evidente o crescimento das publicações relacionadas a esse assunto no campo da Administração e a sua prática emergente e formal por organizações atuantes no país. Este estudo se limitou ao estilo descritivo o que não permitiu análises em profundidade e se restringiu à utilização de dados secundários. Sugerem-se para estudos futuros, técnicas de estudo de caso longitudinais e pesquisas que busquem apontar como as empresas podem operacionalizar a GT de modo estratégico e a possibilidade de identificar precocemente os Talentos em gestão. / The current market reflects a global environment that is complex, highly competitive and volatile to organizations. These organizations thrive trough modern challenges that are related to the lack of well qualified and specialized professionals. These organizations left the role of job offering and start to invest on attraction, development and retention of talents. International and national research, from the late years of the decade of 1990 and years 2000, dedicated to people management sector frequently point that to remain on this reality of increase on global competition for jobs and search for talent, the organizations would have to invest to attract, develop and retain the best professionals. On that context, this dissertation aim to contribute to the literature of Human Resources and Talent Management, regarding conceptual diversity on talent, its management and theoretical approaches. The main goal of this study was the analysis of the relation between academic production and its use on organizations, its management practices and concepts of talent on Administration. This study can be classified as exploratory and descriptive. For empiric data analysis, statistical descriptive analysis was employed as well as content analysis; both supported with the use of the software NVivo. Part of the study comprehend a literature review on Talent trough diverse fields of knowledge and Administration, with that, it was possible to put on context the academic production on Strategic Human Resources Management. It was possible to conclude that the term Talent is fluid and particular to the medium were it is presented and that Talent Management consist of a configuration of practices to manage the talents on the organization. At the empiric fase, 471 companies that have operations on Brazil were analyzed trough a survey. These were categorized due to its practices on formal Talent Management and its inclusive (everybody is a talent) and exclusive (not everybody is a talent) approaches. The companies that declared to have a formal program of Talent Management represent 75% of sample total and are the majority in what concern the formalization of strategic guidelines to human and organizational resources. People employed on these companies have higher education, are younger and have been on the company longer than those on companies without a formal program to Talent Management. The practice of exclusive or differentiation of this program show itself as emergent and strategic on the national scenario. Considering the literature on this theme, the analysis of the definitions of Talent declared by the companies revealed that there is a talent definition to each company, but there are terms that are common on these different definitions. From that, was generated a list with the most frequent words by company category. The joint analysis of this list with the literature on Talent and Talent Management has made possible to consolidate two Talent attribute categories: Identifiers and Qualifiers. With this results, it was possible to notice the organizational intention in practice Talent Management, been its development a challenge to both academic and corporative fields. The growth of publications related to the subject on the field of Administration and the emerging of formal practice by organizations with operations on Brazil has become clear. This study is limited to descriptive analysis and the use of secondary data; therefore it was not possible to proceed with in depth analysis. It is suggested to future studies the use of techniques such as longitudinal case study and the pursue of themes such as the identification of how companies can operate the Talent Management in a strategic way and the possibility to early identification of Talent in Management.

This master’s thesis is focused on Talent management. First part is devoted to theoretical knowledge which includes description of basic terms like „talent”, „Talent management” or „motivation”. The practical part which uses these findings is processed in collaboration with a selected company interested in talent management implementation.

Magister Administrationis - MAdmin / This study focuses on the human resource planning challenges of the Department of Library and Information Services in the City of Cape Town. In line with this focus the study seeks to determine the way in which the human resource planning strategies of the City of Cape Town impacts on departmental effectiveness and service delivery output of the Department of Library and Information Services. The study further endeavours to determine what the human resource planning processes in the Department of Library and Information Services entails as well as whether human resource planning in the Department of library and Information Services takes the external environment into account. The study is qualitative and employs a case study approach in order to reveal the reality of the situation. Structured questionnaires and the researcher’s observations were utilised to gather the research data whilst books, journal articles and government policies and documents were extensively consulted during the course of the study. The research findings indicated that the Department of Library and Information Services lacks a comprehensive human resource plan. Talent management and succession planning is not formally practised in the department and the work place skills plan of the department is not run optimally. The fact that the department is classified as an unfunded mandate also contributes to the current human resource environment in the department. It is recommended that the COCT involves the DLIS in its human resources policy formulation processes.

This thesis deals with the topic of trainee programs in the Czech Republic and focuses on a case study of selected organization, which is FARMTEC a.s. The aim of the work is to provide an overview of trainee programs in the Czech Republic and to evaluate the newly introduced trainee program in FARMTEC a. s. The first part defines the concepts and personnel activities associated with trainee programs. The thesis has two parts. In the first part, on the selected sample of companies and on the basis of the selected criteria, a trainee program analysis is carried out which provides an overview of the current situation in the field of trainee programs. The second part describes and evaluates the newly introduced trainee program at FARMTEC a.s. Based on its evaluation, suggestions for improvements are made, which relate to the promotion, the length and content of the program, the evaluation of the success of the program and its participants.

Sveriges väg in i det kunskapsintensiva samhället har bidragit till att mänskliga resurser och den kompetens de besitter kan ses som organisationers största konkurrensfördel. Samtidigt råder en låg grad av arbetslöshet vilket skapar en ökad konkurrens om arbetskraften för organisationerna på arbetsmarknaden. Organisationer kan stärka sin konkurrenskraft och säkra sin överlevnad på marknaden genom att arbeta med strategin Talent Management. Föreliggande studies syfte behandlar området Talent Management och på vilket sätt organisationer, genom strategin arbetar med att attrahera, utveckla och behålla personal. Syftet uppfylls genom att besvara studiens tre frågeställningar som berör arbetet med att attrahera personal genom Employer Branding, utveckla personal genom kompetensutveckling och behålla personal genom motivation. Dessa delar utgör även grunden för den teori som används i studien. Studien bygger på en kvalitativ metod där sju organisationer undersöks genom intervjuer med personer från respektive verksamhet. Merparten av intervjupersonerna är verksamma inom HR-området medan fåtal intervjupersoner besitter annan ledande befattning. För att genomföra analys och utläsa resultat används teoristyrd tematisk analys som metod. Studiens resultat visar att struktur och ansvarsfördelning av Talent Management och dess huvudområden är centralt för strategins implementering i organisationerna. Resultatet visar även att organisationerna lägger stor vikt vid området attrahera, medan arbetet inom området behålla har viss utvecklingspotential. Studiens resultat visar även att organisationerna ålägger chefer ett stort ansvar för delar inom arbetet med Talent Management.

The Master's Thesis deals with an examination of the career management within an organization, especially in the managerial structure, and the related themes, such as performance and potential appraisal, and talent management. The aim of the work is to determine the current trends in this field of human resources management based on a survey of Czech and foreign literature and to analyze the performance of these activities at Unicorn Systems company. The theoretical part describes the basic assumptions and theoretical approaches necessary for understanding the relevant themes. In the practical part, the practice at Unicorn Systems together with an analysis of Czech and foreign literature on best practices in this area are analyzed. The outcomes of the work should help the company to take such measures which would contribute to improving the business operation.

The subject of this text is the management of talent development. The aim of a dissertation was to identify what skills abilities are supposed from Talents in organizations what is suitable to develop in trainings by talents what method of development is most effective for talents and what we should consider hen we set up talent management in organization. The history of talent management manners and current interpretation of keywords are analysed in theoretical part. The hypotheses were set up to current problems and were verified by standard manners in organizations and at the university. The hypotheses have passed successful only for typical circumstances where the talents usually are. The most important knowledge are two new trends in talent management. The first is business coaching like combined method of development for talents is most effective manner of talent development. The second knowledge says that talent management set up of talent management depends on level of systematic work in organization.

Syftet med vår uppsats var att undersöka vad som motiverar chefer att stanna inom sin nuvarande organisation samt vilken påverkan faktorer som introduktion, utveckling, utvärdering och belöning har för dessa chefers vilja att stanna och se långsiktigt på deras arbetsgivare. För att försöka reda ut detta har vi i denna studie utgått från två frågor: Utifrån faktorerna introduktion, utveckling, utvärdering och belöning - vad är viktigt för chefer för att de ska vilja stanna hos sin nuvarande arbetsgivare? Hur har faktorerna introduktion, utveckling, utvärdering och belöning påverkat chefer i deras val i att lämna deras senaste arbetsplats? I denna uppsats har vi använt oss av triangulering, vilket syftar till att vi använt dels kvantitativ metod genom en enkät för att kunna besvara den första av våra två frågor. Vi har dels också använt oss av kvalitativ metod semistrukturerade intervjuer och observation för  att kunna besvara den andra av våra två frågor. Så vilka var våra respondenter? Vi utfört denna undersökning på ett IT-konsultbolag i västra Sverige. IT-branschen står inför hård konkurrens och vi har siktat in oss på vad vi tror är nyckelpersoner i organisationen, nämligen ledarna. Denna uppsats bottnar i teorier kring Talent Management och olika personalbevarande faktorer, exempelvis utgör Herzbergs modell om hygien- och motivationsfaktorer en stor del av denna uppsats i behandlandet av vår empiriska data. Resultatet av denna studie visar att de faktorer som i högst grad motiverar cheferna är möjligheten till individuell utveckling, karriärmöjligheter samt sociala faktorer och möjlighet till feedbackkultur.