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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Jaunimo tautinės savivokos raiškos bruožai: VPU atvejis / The traits of young people national identity: VPU case

Čiužaitė, Milda 29 May 2006 (has links)
This work is an investigation of the traits of young people national identity. Growing young people emigration, dangerous invasion of Western culture, illiteracy among young people and other complex processes – all this stimulates to investigate the national identity of young people – the group, which could be very much influenced by various new streams. Formulating the problem and trying to definite special concepts different works of Lithuanian and foreign authors were analyzed. For the empirical investigation the questionnaire was made for the students Vilnius Pedagogical University social and humanitarian department. 211 respondents were interrogated. The investigation reveled that processes of globalization provokes the continuation of national identity, and showed, that the majority of VPU students are interested in preservation of national values. The general factor of national values development is a socialization. Every person feels the influence of family, friends, school, university, media. And all this shapes the individual national values. That’s why, if we want to preserve the national identity, we must to reinforce the national training in all this fields. The majority of VPU students believe, that person’s nationality depends on his parents mothers language – this is the decisive factor of nationality. More than 90 % of respondents ate proud of their nationality. More than 60 % are proud of high cultural level of their country and have the intention to... [to full text]
2

Ar dvigubos pilietybės įgijimo sąlygos gali būti pagrįstos tautinės priklausomybės elementu? / Can nationality be set as a condition to acquire double citizenship?

Elisonaitė, Milda 07 August 2008 (has links)
Tauta yra valstybės bei jos politinės santvarkos kūrėja. Dalyvavimą valstybės valdyme bei priklausymą valstybinei tautai rodo piliečio statusas. Tarptautinėje teisėje yra įtvirtintas principas, kad kiekviena valstybė pagal savo teisę nustato, kas yra jos piliečiai. Tuo pat metu valstybės turi gerbti laisvą tautų apsisprendimo teisę. Kokiai tautybei save priskirti, kokią kultūrą bei tradicijas puoselėti, yra asmens apsisprendimo reikalas ir negali būti reguliuojama jokiais valstybės teisės aktais. Pilietybė dažniausiai yra įgyjama gimimu arba natūralizacijos būdu. Valstybės vykdo tam tikrą pilietybės politiką priklausomai nuo tautinės savivokos. Pavyzdžiui, JAV, kur viena šalia kitos yra daugelis kultūrų ir tautų, yra įtvirtintas taip vadinamas individualus-civilinis pilietybės modelis. Vokietijoje, kurioje tauta suvokiama kaip valstybės pagrindas, yra pasirinktas kolektyvinis-etninis pilietybės modelis. Prancūzija, kur tauta suvokiama kaip valstybės kūrinys, yra civilinio-kolektyvinio pilietybės modelio šalininkė. Lietuvos Respublikoje po Konstitucinio Teismo 2006m. lapkričio 13d. nutarimo, kuriame yra pabrėžiama, jog Lietuvos valstybę reikia suvokti, kaip pilietinę tautą, kilo daugybė diskusijų dėl to, kokia yra Lietuvos tautinė savivoka. Skirtingų valstybių ne vienodas pilietybės instituto teisinis reguliavimas kartais gali lemti, kad asmuo turės dvigubą pilietybę. Svarbu išsiaiškinti ar dvigubos pilietybės įgijimo sąlygos gali būti pagrįstos tautinės priklausomybės... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The people are the most important element of the country. Every person, that is a part of the nation of the particular country, so that to belong to the civic nation must hold the status of the citizen. It is an international law principal that every country according to its national law defines who its citizens are, but at the same time the country must not violate the right to self-determination. Every person has a right to decide himself what nationality he considers himself or what nationality he wants to belong to. The option in any case cannot be regulated by the decisions of the government. The most common way in any country to get a citizenship is by birth or naturalization. The policy of citizenship depends of the countries ethnic identity that is how the country understands what the people in it are. For example, USA, traditional multicultural country has individualistic- civic model of citizenship, according to which the nation is conceived as a collective of sovereign individuals. Germany has a collectivistic-ethnic idea of nation and nationality, where the fusion of citizenship and nationality mean that the non-nationals would be treated as non-citizens. French have civic-collectivistic model, according to which an individual can acquire nationality, that is, citizenship through a process of assimilation. After the decision of November 13, 2006 of Constitutional Court of Lithuania, the issue of what is the ethnic identity of Lithuania became an open debate. The... [to full text]

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