The thesis focused on instruments of ICT, their using in educational environment of primary schools and their influence on educational process. In theoretical part, the readers get to know the concept of information literacy, opinions and ICT attitudes in education field over the years. The implementation and using of ICT in Education may have been causes by many reasons and this thesis tries to describe their advantages and disadvantages. The other chapters in this part describe some other methods of education and modern didactic instruments and their own historical development. The end of the theoretical part belongs to possible development in future of modern technologies in whole educational process. The second part presents some selected research studies from different EU countries schools. The research examines the implementation of ICT in educational process and impact of modern technologies on education in general and - basically studying. This chapter deals with the outcomes of the studies and emphasize significant findings and recommandations. The empirical part begins with description of author's own research, its realization, goals, methodics and hypothesis. In main part, author analyzes using of modern technologies and their influence on educational process based on interviews and questionnairies. In the final part, author evaluates the hypothesis and summarize all findings and achievements. Goal of the thesis is to spread information and new point of view on issue which is dealing with whole process of implementation and using of modern technologies in educational process and analysis present influence of ICT on education in selected primary schools.

This research study investigated the professional development of teachers as they integrate learning technologies into classroom practice. In particular, the study was concerned with the specific role of the learning technology coordinator in this professional development process. The views of classroom teachers were sought concerning factors in their professional development which they found useful together with the relevance of the role of the learning technology coordinator. So too, the views of the learning technology coordinators and principals were sought regarding effective professional development as teachers integrate learning technologies into classroom practice. Two processes were used to ascertain these views. Focus groups and interviews were conducted at the LaTTiCE (Learning and Teaching Technologies in Catholic Education) and Navigator schools. The Navigator and LaTTiCE school were specially funded pilot schools for the integration of learning technologies into classrooms. These technology rich schools provided detailed data from a specific group of people. A survey was also sent to randomly selected primary schools in Melbourne to see if similar responses would be gained from the general population of schools less privileged in terms of learning technologies and the associated professional development. Analysis of this data led to some important insights related to the professional development of teachers as they integrate learning technologies into classroom practice and to the specific role of the learning technology coordinator in this process. This study found that the main reason why teachers integrated learning technologies into classroom practice was to benefit their students and to improve their own skill levels. The important factors in the professional development of teachers integrating technology were that it was collaborative, embedded in practice, ongoing over time, had the support of the principal and was supported by a learning technology coordinator. This study focused on the role of the learning technology coordinator and found that the most important aspect of this role was related to the professional development of teachers and the coordination of the school’s technology program. These findings led to recommendations that priority be given to funding at a system level for a school based learning technology coordinator to be appointed in each primary school and that principals provide for this coordinator to focus on the professional development of teachers integrating technology into classroom practice.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:57:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edilson Paiva de Souza.pdf: 3867466 bytes, checksum: 6a09b6b64515cc8958d8385427c33097 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-09 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / This research aims to diagnose the learning difficulties of high school students about the concepts of the trigonometric functions sine and cosine. The research is based on the principles of Didactic Engineering and on the theory of Semiotic Representation Registers created by Raymond Duval. The didactic sequence presented is oriented by analysis of high school textbooks and considers the research works made using the graphical software in teaching and learning process to improve knowledge. The tools used in the application of the sequence were pencil and paper and software Graphmatic. The sequence was applied with second year students of public high school in the capital of São Paulo. The protocols produced by eight teams of students who participated in four sessions allowed the analysis, and led to the conclusion that the use of technology through a process of education provided by a dynamic graphics software provided an increase in knowledge about the concepts of sine and cosine functions / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo diagnosticar as dificuldades de aprendizagem de alunos do Ensino Médio em relação aos conceitos das funções trigonométricas seno e cosseno. A investigação está fundamentada nos princípios da Engenharia Didática e embasada na Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica de Raymond Duval. A sequência didática apresentada orienta-se nas análises de livros didáticos do Ensino Médio e pesquisas que utilizaram o software gráfico no processo de ensino aprendizagem para melhoria do conhecimento. As ferramentas utilizadas na aplicação da sequência foram o lápis e o papel e o software Graphmatic. A sequência foi aplicada com alunos do segundo ano do Ensino Médio, de uma escola pública da capital de São Paulo. Foram analisados os protocolos de oito duplas que participaram de quatro sessões. Os dados coletados foram analisados e levaram a concluir que a utilização da tecnologia, através de um processo de ensino dinâmico proporcionado pelo software gráfico Graphmatic, propiciou um aumento no conhecimento sobre os conceitos das funções seno e cosseno

Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2017-02-21T19:27:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ROBNALDO FIDALGO SALGADO.pdf: 1017109 bytes, checksum: 0b9d9ac1f79496aef86d42c80e44652d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-21T19:27:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROBNALDO FIDALGO SALGADO.pdf: 1017109 bytes, checksum: 0b9d9ac1f79496aef86d42c80e44652d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-19 / Universidade Católica de Santos - Católica de Santos / This work is based on the assumption that the school is one of the spaces for critical re-signification of the use of technology-mediated communication, by appropriating knowledge about the universe of digital culture and reflecting concepts in the classroom. The research investigated the challenges experienced by teachers of basic education in the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the classroom. The basis for the theoretical discussion was supported by authors from the fields of Philosophy, Education and Communication who have dedicated their research to the impacts of ICTs throughout society, including Castells, Lemos, Lévy, Martínez, Rada, Sacristán, Sancho and Tedesco. To answer the problem question: how do ICT contribute to mediation for new teaching and learning practices in the classroom ?, this research considered that, when thinking about education in the information society, it is necessary to reflect with teachers on aspects that Technologies, what their objectives are in relation to the training process. The objective of the research was to discuss the ICT space in the pedagogical practice of primary education teachers, who work in a public school in a city on the coast of the State of São Paulo, as well as to understand the challenges for pedagogical use of the tools in the classroom. class. In order to understand the complexity of the study, the methodological choice was based on a qualitative approach, with the data collection procedures being the focus group, observation, semi-structured interview and questionnaire. The results pointed out dilemmas and possibilities in the use of ICTs in teaching practice, which are real challenges for the effective incorporation of technological resources in the classroom. In relation to the challenges pointed out by the research participants, are: a) the need for ongoing training; B) lack of necessary infrastructure in relation to equipment and access to the Internet; C) difficulties in planning the use of equipment; D) difficulties to maintain authority before the student in the midst of the attractiveness of technological resources. Faced with the challenges cited by the teachers, possibilities arose for the use of technological resources in the classroom and for communication with parents and students, through technologies that allowed distance interactivity. The research data showed that the experiences of teachers and managers with the use of technological tools advance in teaching and learning practices, as the teacher has favorable conditions to explore more their potential for interaction and communication. / Este trabalho parte do pressuposto de que a escola é um dos espaços para ressignificação crítica do uso da comunicação mediada pelas tecnologias, ao se apropriar do conhecimento sobre o universo da cultura digital e refletir conceitos em sala de aula. A pesquisa investigou os desafios vivenciados pelos professores da educação básica na utilização das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) em sala de aula. A base para a discussão teórica esteve apoiada em autores das áreas da Filosofia, Educação e Comunicação que têm dedicado suas pesquisas aos impactos das TICs em toda a sociedade, entre eles Castells, Lemos, Lévy, Martínez, Rada, Sacristán, Sancho e Tedesco. Para responder a questão-problema: como as TICs contribuem na mediação para novas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem em sala de aula?, esta pesquisa considerou que, quando se pensa em educação na sociedade da informação, é preciso refletir com os professores sobre aspectos que envolvem as tecnologias, quais seus objetivos em relação ao processo de formação. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral discutir o espaço das TICs na prática pedagógica de professores da educação básica, que atuam em uma escola pública de um município no litoral do Estado de São Paulo, assim como compreender os desafios para utilização pedagógica das ferramentas em sala de aula. Com a intenção de compreender a complexidade do estudo, a escolha metodológica foi por uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como procedimentos de coleta de dados a realização de grupo focal, observação, entrevista semi-estruturada e questionário. Os resultados apontaram dilemas e possibilidades na utilização das TICs na prática docente, que são verdadeiros desafios para a efetiva incorporação dos recursos tecnológicos na sala de aula. Em relação aos desafios apontados pelos participantes da pesquisa, estão: a) necessidade de formação permanente; b) falta de infraestrutura necessária em relação aos equipamentos e acessos à internet; c) dificuldades para o planejamento no uso dos equipamentos; d) dificuldades para manter a autoridade diante do aluno em meio à atratividade dos recursos tecnológicos. Diante dos desafios citados pelos docentes, surgiram possibilidades para a utilização dos recursos tecnológicos em sala de aula e para a comunicação com os pais e alunos, por meio de tecnologias que permitiram a interatividade a distância. Os dados da pesquisa apontaram que as experiências de docentes e gestores com a utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas avançam nas práticas de ensino e de aprendizagem, na medida em que o professor conta com condições favoráveis para explorar mais as suas potencialidades de interação e comunicação.

Esta dissertação é uma reflexão sobre temas e desafios relacionados a educação a distância, mediada por ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, na formação continuada de professores. Seu desenvolvimento resulta de uma descrição analítica do contexto empírico a partir de uma reflexão teórica realizada por diferentes aspectos. Referese, especialmente, ao cuidado com a gestão das relações humanas, além de se preocupar com a compreensão sobre a sociedade na qual vivemos e sua conexão com os processos educativos, sobretudo, nas formas de organização da metodologia à distância, mostrando o novo paradigma educacional no qual estamos imersos. Esta reflexão mostra que o processo educativo acontece a partir de diferentes elementos e da interpretação que se tem por parte de educandos e educadores, e que na educação a distância, novas formas de desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem estão sendo utilizadas a partir dos novos meios tecnológicos disponíveis à sociedade atual. Tal situação tem gerado interesse quanto a viabilidade e eficácia das ferramentas utilizadas nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem oferecidos a partir da Internet. Os processos de gestão na utilização de ambientes virtuais perpassam por inúmeros contextos destacando a necessidade de redimensionamento do papel de um gestor educacional “virtual”. Não se espera com esta reflexão a conclusão quanto alguma forma correta de se promover educação mediada pelas novas tecnologias digitais, mas apresenta reflexões de como privilegiar situações que levam à cooperação, comunicação, resolução de problemas, criatividade, autonomia, interaprendizagem, autoria, entre outros, na efetiva proposta de desenvolvimento da educação a distância. / This dissertation is a reflection about themes and related challenges of the Distance Education, mediated by virtual atmospheres of learning, in the teachers' continuous formation. Its development results of an analytical description of the empiric context starting from a theoretical reflection accomplished by different aspects. It refers, especially, to the care of the management of the human relationships, besides worrying about the understanding of the society in which we live and its connection with the educational processes, especially in the organization forms of distance methodologies, showing the new education paradigm in which we are submerged. This reflection reveals that the management in education happens according to different elements and the interpretation that students and teachers have about the process itself. Especially in the distance education, new forms of development of the teaching and learning process are being used starting from the new technologies available on the current society, producing interest in the viability and effectiveness of the tools used in the virtual environment of learning offered by the Internet. The management processes of using virtual environments are inserted in countless contexts particularly in a new perspective of the role of the virtual educational manager. This reflection doesn’t finish the correct way of promoting education with the new digital technologies, but it can cause a reflection about how to promote the best way of cooperation, communication, problems solution, creativity, autonomy, interactive learning, diversity, etc, in the effective proposal of development of the distance education.

Esta dissertação é uma reflexão sobre temas e desafios relacionados a educação a distância, mediada por ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, na formação continuada de professores. Seu desenvolvimento resulta de uma descrição analítica do contexto empírico a partir de uma reflexão teórica realizada por diferentes aspectos. Referese, especialmente, ao cuidado com a gestão das relações humanas, além de se preocupar com a compreensão sobre a sociedade na qual vivemos e sua conexão com os processos educativos, sobretudo, nas formas de organização da metodologia à distância, mostrando o novo paradigma educacional no qual estamos imersos. Esta reflexão mostra que o processo educativo acontece a partir de diferentes elementos e da interpretação que se tem por parte de educandos e educadores, e que na educação a distância, novas formas de desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem estão sendo utilizadas a partir dos novos meios tecnológicos disponíveis à sociedade atual. Tal situação tem gerado interesse quanto a viabilidade e eficácia das ferramentas utilizadas nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem oferecidos a partir da Internet. Os processos de gestão na utilização de ambientes virtuais perpassam por inúmeros contextos destacando a necessidade de redimensionamento do papel de um gestor educacional “virtual”. Não se espera com esta reflexão a conclusão quanto alguma forma correta de se promover educação mediada pelas novas tecnologias digitais, mas apresenta reflexões de como privilegiar situações que levam à cooperação, comunicação, resolução de problemas, criatividade, autonomia, interaprendizagem, autoria, entre outros, na efetiva proposta de desenvolvimento da educação a distância. / This dissertation is a reflection about themes and related challenges of the Distance Education, mediated by virtual atmospheres of learning, in the teachers' continuous formation. Its development results of an analytical description of the empiric context starting from a theoretical reflection accomplished by different aspects. It refers, especially, to the care of the management of the human relationships, besides worrying about the understanding of the society in which we live and its connection with the educational processes, especially in the organization forms of distance methodologies, showing the new education paradigm in which we are submerged. This reflection reveals that the management in education happens according to different elements and the interpretation that students and teachers have about the process itself. Especially in the distance education, new forms of development of the teaching and learning process are being used starting from the new technologies available on the current society, producing interest in the viability and effectiveness of the tools used in the virtual environment of learning offered by the Internet. The management processes of using virtual environments are inserted in countless contexts particularly in a new perspective of the role of the virtual educational manager. This reflection doesn’t finish the correct way of promoting education with the new digital technologies, but it can cause a reflection about how to promote the best way of cooperation, communication, problems solution, creativity, autonomy, interactive learning, diversity, etc, in the effective proposal of development of the distance education.

Esta dissertação é uma reflexão sobre temas e desafios relacionados a educação a distância, mediada por ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, na formação continuada de professores. Seu desenvolvimento resulta de uma descrição analítica do contexto empírico a partir de uma reflexão teórica realizada por diferentes aspectos. Referese, especialmente, ao cuidado com a gestão das relações humanas, além de se preocupar com a compreensão sobre a sociedade na qual vivemos e sua conexão com os processos educativos, sobretudo, nas formas de organização da metodologia à distância, mostrando o novo paradigma educacional no qual estamos imersos. Esta reflexão mostra que o processo educativo acontece a partir de diferentes elementos e da interpretação que se tem por parte de educandos e educadores, e que na educação a distância, novas formas de desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem estão sendo utilizadas a partir dos novos meios tecnológicos disponíveis à sociedade atual. Tal situação tem gerado interesse quanto a viabilidade e eficácia das ferramentas utilizadas nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem oferecidos a partir da Internet. Os processos de gestão na utilização de ambientes virtuais perpassam por inúmeros contextos destacando a necessidade de redimensionamento do papel de um gestor educacional “virtual”. Não se espera com esta reflexão a conclusão quanto alguma forma correta de se promover educação mediada pelas novas tecnologias digitais, mas apresenta reflexões de como privilegiar situações que levam à cooperação, comunicação, resolução de problemas, criatividade, autonomia, interaprendizagem, autoria, entre outros, na efetiva proposta de desenvolvimento da educação a distância. / This dissertation is a reflection about themes and related challenges of the Distance Education, mediated by virtual atmospheres of learning, in the teachers' continuous formation. Its development results of an analytical description of the empiric context starting from a theoretical reflection accomplished by different aspects. It refers, especially, to the care of the management of the human relationships, besides worrying about the understanding of the society in which we live and its connection with the educational processes, especially in the organization forms of distance methodologies, showing the new education paradigm in which we are submerged. This reflection reveals that the management in education happens according to different elements and the interpretation that students and teachers have about the process itself. Especially in the distance education, new forms of development of the teaching and learning process are being used starting from the new technologies available on the current society, producing interest in the viability and effectiveness of the tools used in the virtual environment of learning offered by the Internet. The management processes of using virtual environments are inserted in countless contexts particularly in a new perspective of the role of the virtual educational manager. This reflection doesn’t finish the correct way of promoting education with the new digital technologies, but it can cause a reflection about how to promote the best way of cooperation, communication, problems solution, creativity, autonomy, interactive learning, diversity, etc, in the effective proposal of development of the distance education.

Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Communication Science at the University of Zululand, 2005. / This is a dissertation presented on the development of e-education in KwaZulu-Natal, beginning with the dawn of the e-education process, covering its development and rate of penetration in previously disadvantaged rural, urban and township areas. The study investigates the problem of applying Information Communication Technologies (ICTs1) in education in the context of KwaZulu-Natal. The first part of the study reviews theories and literature relevant to understanding and defining e-education and the nature and scope of e-education worldwide. Subsequent chapters describe the construction of a survey instrument employed to measure and evaluate the extent of e-education in KwaZulu Natal, and the findings of the survey. Penultimate chapters blend the insights gained from this literature review to interpret the results, obtained through the quantitative research methodology, to describe a set of conclusions and recommendations in the context of applying Information Communication Technologies in the formal learning environment in KwaZulu-Natal.

[ES] La presente tesis doctoral se enmarca en un conjunto de investigaciones centradas en el empleo de metodologías activas en el ámbito de las matemáticas, con el propósito de incrementar tanto los logros de aprendizaje como la motivación de los estudiantes en los niveles de educación secundaria y universitaria. En un contexto en el que se observa una disminución en el interés de los alumnos hacia las matemáticas, disciplina que perciben como desafiante y abstracta, se reconoce la necesidad apremiante de que los docentes proporcionen herramientas innovadoras y adopten enfoques pedagógicos que revitalicen el interés de los estudiantes en esta materia. La profunda comprensión de los conceptos matemáticos se revela como un componente crucial para un aprendizaje significativo y requiere de una diversidad de enfoques y estrategias educativas que puedan aplicarse para fortalecer la formación de los alumnos, promoviendo el desarrollo integrado de competencias matemáticas y tecnológicas. A través de metodologías activas, como flipped classroom, aprendizaje cooperativo, aprendizaje basado en juegos o gamificación, que poseen un gran potencial didáctico, los alumnos tienen la oportunidad de alcanzar un aprendizaje efectivo, lo que implica que pueden comprender de manera efectiva y eficiente los conceptos matemáticos, al mismo tiempo que se mejora el potencial del grupo clase Las experiencias recopiladas en esta investigación, que incluyen la implementación de la metodología flip, el uso de vídeos didácticos enriquecidos, la gamificación, materiales manipulativos, herramientas tecnológicas y la promoción del pensamiento computacional, entre otras, abarcan tanto la educación preuniversitaria, que engloba secundaria y bachillerato, como la universitaria. La metodología de investigación se fundamenta en un enfoque exploratorio, pre-experimental y cuasi-experimental de naturaleza transversal. En todos los casos, se incorporan fundamentos teóricos que respaldan las experiencias realizadas, así como análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos de los datos recopilados. Los resultados obtenidos en estos estudios reflejan un notorio aumento en los logros de aprendizaje y la motivación de los estudiantes como consecuencia de la implementación de estas metodologías. En resumen, esta tesis doctoral se erige como un compendio de investigaciones que subrayan la importancia de las metodologías activas en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en los niveles de educación secundaria y universitaria. Los hallazgos respaldan la efectividad de estas metodologías para reavivar el interés de los estudiantes en las matemáticas y promover un aprendizaje más profundo y motivador en estas áreas. Con ello, se sientan las bases para una mejora continua en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en todos los niveles educativos. / [CA] La present tesi doctoral s'emmarca en un conjunt d'investigacions centrades en l'ús de metodologies actives en l'àmbit de les matemàtiques, amb el propòsit d'incrementar tant els assoliments d'aprenentatge com la motivació dels estudiants en els nivells d'educació secundària i universitària. En un context en el qual s'observa una disminució en l'interés dels alumnes cap a les matemàtiques, disciplina que perceben com a desafiadora i abstracta, es reconeix la necessitat urgent que els docents proporcionen eines innovadores i adopten enfocaments pedagògics que revitalitzen l'interés dels estudiants en esta matèria. La profunda comprensió dels conceptes matemàtics es revela com un component crucial per a un aprenentatge significatiu i requereix d'una diversitat d'enfocaments i estratègies educatives que puguen aplicar-se per a enfortir la formació dels alumnes, promovent el desenvolupament integrat de competències matemàtiques i tecnològiques. A través de metodologies actives, com flipped classroom, aprenentatge cooperatiu, aprenentatge basat en jocs o ludificació, que posseeixen un gran potencial didàctic, els alumnes tenen l'oportunitat d'aconseguir un aprenentatge efectiu, la qual cosa implica que poden comprendre de manera efectiva i eficient els conceptes matemàtics, al mateix temps que es millora el potencial del grup classe Les experiències recopilades en esta investigació, que inclouen la implementació de la metodologia flip, l'ús de vídeos didàctics enriquits, la ludificació, materials manipulatius, eines tecnològiques i la promoció del pensament computacional, entre altres, abasten tant l'educació preuniversitària, que engloba secundària i batxillerat, com la universitària. La metodologia d'investigació es fonamenta en un enfocament exploratori, pre-experimental i quasiexperimental de naturalesa transversal. En tots els casos, s'incorporen fonaments teòrics que recolzen les experiències realitzades, així com anàlisis quantitatives i qualitatives de les dades recopilades. Els resultats obtinguts en estos estudis reflecteixen un notori augment en els assoliments d'aprenentatge i la motivació dels estudiants a conseqüència de la implementació d'estes metodologies. En resum, esta tesi doctoral s'erigeix com un compendi d'investigacions que subratllen la importància de les metodologies actives en l'ensenyament de les matemàtiques en els nivells d'educació secundària i universitària. Les troballes recolzen l'efectivitat d'estes metodologies per a reavivar l'interés dels estudiants en les matemàtiques i promoure un aprenentatge més profund i motivador en estes àrees. Amb això, s'estableixen les bases per a una millora contínua en l'ensenyament de les matemàtiques en tots els nivells educatius. / [EN] This doctoral thesis is part of a set of research projects focused on the use of active methodologies in the field of mathematics, with the aim of increasing both learning achievements and student motivation in secondary and university levels. In a context where there is a decline in students' interest in mathematics, a discipline perceived as challenging and abstract, it is recognized the pressing need for teachers to provide innovative tools and adopt pedagogical approaches that revitalise students' interest in this subject. A deep understanding of mathematical concepts emerges as a crucial component for meaningful learning and requires a diversity of approaches and educational strategies that can be applied to strengthen students' education, promoting the integrated development of mathematical and technological competencies. Through active methodologies such as flipped classroom, cooperative learning, game-based learning, or gamification, which have great didactic potential, students can achieve effective learning, implying that they can understand mathematical concepts effectively and efficiently while enhancing the potential of the class group. The experiences gathered in this research, including the implementation of the flip methodology, the use of enriched educational videos, gamification, manipulative materials, technological tools, and the promotion of computational thinking, among others, span both pre-university education, including secondary and high school, and university education. The research methodology is based on an exploratory, pre-experimental, and quasi-experimental cross-sectional approach. In all cases, theoretical foundations supporting the experiences are incorporated, along with quantitative and qualitative analysis of the collected data. The results obtained in these studies reflect a noticeable increase in learning achievements and student motivation because of the implementation of these methodologies. In summary, this doctoral thesis stands as a compendium of research highlighting the importance of active methodologies in the teaching of mathematics at the secondary and university levels. The findings support the effectiveness of these methodologies in reigniting students' interest in mathematics and promoting deeper and more motivating learning in these areas. With this, it lays the groundwork for continuous improvement in the teaching of mathematics at all educational levels. / Jiménez Hernández, C. (2024). Diseño, implementación y análisis de diferentes metodologías activas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemáticas [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/203650