Master's thesis deals with a design of the thermostat for biological experiments considering 2l of volume, with capability of setting up required temperature between 20-40 degree Celsius and related accuracy of measurement +/- 1 degree Celsius. Following chapters are one by one described and properly explained from possible ways of measuring temperature to final implementation. Result of the thesis presents necessarily calculations, discussion of module's performance modeling, schematics together with PCB's design and the list of components. Neither the question of software nor possibilities of realization is neglected.

The aim of the study was to design, build and experimentally verify a programmable thermostat. The main control unit of the thermostat is an ATmega168 microcontroller which communicates via I2C bus with remote MAX6615 chips. They are used to measure temperature with a set of thermistors and control the flow of the hot water in the heating system. This work deals with issues of remote control through the I2C bus, servomotor steering, precision temperature measurement and describes the inner workings of the system. The next chapter includes a proposal for possible extension of the system. The last part contains the manual of the control menu structure and a brief description of the software.

The aim of my thesis is to understand the manufactured thermostats and design own thermostat to allow the most basic possibilities classical thermostats plus setup and management via web interface. It is a realization of a small web server that works closely with hardware peripherals. In addition, the web interface is still possible to manage a Web server of TFT LCD screen or applications for smart phone with Android. In addition, the thermostat allows the temperature reading from the BLE modules. All temperatures are continuously stored in a database and graphically processed.

As smart homes become increasingly common and concerns over Internet of Things (IoT) security grow, this study delves into the vulnerabilities of smart thermostats. These devices offer convenience but also comes with increased risk of cyber attacks. This study evaluates the susceptibility of the Shelly Thermostatic Radiator Valve (TRV) and the Meross Smart Thermostat to potential threats across various attack vectors – encompassing firmware, network, radio, and cloud – through penetration testing guided by the PatrIoT methodology. Findings reveal four unknown vulnerabilities in the Meross Smart Thermostat and two in the Shelly TRV. These vulnerabilities consist of insecure firmware updates, lack of network encryption, exploitable radio communication, and cloud-related gaps. Recommendations aiming at mitigating the found vulnerabilities include implementing secure Wi-Fi access points for both models during setup, and ensuring strong encryption for the Meross Smart Thermostat’s radio communication. The study contributes to an increased awareness of potential security risks associated with these devices, though the extent of vulnerabilities across all smart thermostat models cannot be definitively concluded. / I takt med att smarta hem blir allt vanligare och med växande medvetenhet om säkerhet för Internet of Things (IoT), undersöker denna studie potentiella sårbarheter hos smarta termostater. Dessa enheter förenklar användares vardag, men ger också upphov till nya cyberhot. Denna studie granskar Shelly TRV och Meross Smart Thermostat för potentiella hot inom attackvektorerna firmware, nätverk, radio och moln, genom penetreringstestning som vägleds av PatrIoT-metodiken. Resultatet är fyra upptäckta sårbarheter i Meross-modellen och två i Shelly Thermostatic Radiator Valve (TRV) inklusive osäkra firmware-uppdateringar, brist på nätverkskryptering, utnyttjbar radiokommunikation och molnrelaterade problem. Rekommendationer med syfte att mitigera de upptäckta sårbarheterna inkluderar att implementera säkra Wi-Fi-åtkomstpunkter för båda modellerna under installationen och att säkerställa stark kryptering för Meross Smart Thermostat:s radiokommunikationen. Studien bidrar till en ökad medvetenhet om potentiella säkerhetsrisker som är förknippade med dessa enheter, även om det inte kan fastställas hur vanligt det är med sårbarheter i smarta termostater

[pt] Este estudo apresenta uma pesquisa temática envolvendo Terminologia, Estudos de Tradução Baseados em Corpus, Terminologia Computacional e Semântica Lexical, e tem como objeto de estudo a área do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi de criar um material terminológico por meio de uma metodologia híbrida de extração de termos desenvolvida a partir de testes com ferramentas de Extração Automática de Termos (EAT). Assim, buscou-se solucionar tanto problemas tradutórios relacionados à subárea de estudo quanto à detecção e validação de candidatos a termos em um corpus. Primeiramente, foi realizado um estudo piloto com o objetivo de avaliar as ferramentas TermoStat Web 3.0 e AntConc 3.5.7. Após os testes por meio da análise de um corpus paralelo bilíngue, foram selecionadas as melhores condições identificadas para se obter uma metodologia eficaz de extração automática de termos aliada à análise humana. Em seguida, essa metodologia foi utilizada para a análise de um corpus bilíngue comparável. Os candidatos a termos extraídos foram então validados pelos critérios de Semântica Lexical propostos por L Homme (2020) e, em seguida, foram detectados seus equivalentes terminológicos. Este estudo resultou na criação do léxico bilíngue Espírito de Corpus. / [en] This study presents a thematic research in the Marine Corps area involving Terminology, Corpus-Based Translation Studies, Computational Terminology and Lexical Semantics. The objective of this research was to create a terminological material through a hybrid methodology of term extraction developed from tests with Automatic Term Extraction (ATE) tools. Thus, we sought to solve both translation problems related to the subarea of study and to the detection and validation of term candidates in a corpus. First, a pilot study was conducted aiming to analyze two tools – TermoStat Web 3.0 and AntConc 3.5.7. After the conduction of the tests through the analysis of a bilingual parallel corpus, the best conditions identified were selected to obtain an effective methodology of automatic extraction of terms allied to human analysis. Then, this methodology was used for the analysis of a comparable bilingual corpus. The term candidates automatically extracted were then validated by the Lexical Semantics criteria proposed by L Homme (2020) and their translation equivalents were detected. This study resulted in the creation of the bilingual lexicon Espírito de Corpus.

This bachelor's thesis deals with problematics of technological procedures and techniques for modification of microelectrodes with nanostructures. Furthermore, it describes a device needed for automated production of nanosensors, their properties and communication with computer. These devices communicate through RS-232 and USB interfaces.