經濟發展是五十年代興起的時髦名詞，但至今還沒有發展的一般理論出現， 主要因經濟發展是一個多元的發展，它涉及到政治、文化、社會制度及價值取向 諸問題。各國的條件，歷史階段、發展情形不同，因此各國的發展策略也就不一 樣。金德柏格認為一個國家在其發展的某一階段所採用的生產、分配、信用融通 以及在發展過程中連繫生產者、消費者和公眾的制度，當其同時適合該國的經濟 需要與文化條件時，即是最有效的。 我國經濟發展政策的指導原則為民生主義；本論文即企圖討論民生主義的發 展策略，與在台灣實施情形。論文內容共分六章：第一章緒論。第二章，經濟發 展的概念，討論經濟發展的意義與衡量。第三章，民生主義的經濟發展策略，討 論政府與企業、農業與工業平衡發展，利用外資，以及社會福利。第四章，台灣 經濟發展的方向與政策，本章先簡略地對台灣經濟發展作個史的回顧，再就各單 元，經濟計劃，農業發展，工業發展，對外貿易，金融與財政政策作分析。第五 章，台灣經濟發展之成果，就所得成長，產業結構，所得分配，社會福利支出， 與生活品質幾個單元作討論。第六章結論。評估台灣經濟發展對民生主義的實踐 。

第一章：緒論，主要在討論建國三程序之概要與一般政治發展的關係。 第二章：分兩部分討論，首在學理上說明政治發展與政治變遷的內容。次則從 事實上敘述新興國家的政治發展。 第三章：首在討論中山先生提出建國三程序的史實和背景，次則順序討論軍政 時期、訓政時期、憲政時期的具體內容，最後再說明三程序間彼此的關係。 第四章：本章主要從政治發展的觀點來對建國三程序加以評價，以澈底明瞭它 在政治發展上的價值和地位，並為新興國家現代化的參考。

本文共一冊，近十一萬字，分六章十節 第一章緒論，旨在說明研究的動機與內容。 第二童心物合一，第一節由體用合一義，研討蔣先生闡述陽明心物合一本體論 。第二節研究蔣先生闡述陽明心物一體認識論。 第三章心即理，研討蔣先生闡述陽明心理合一思想即心即理中「心」與「理」 的涵義。 第四章致良知，研討蔣先生對良知興致良知的闡述並涉及致良知與格致誠正的 關係，及由致良知達天人合一之道。 第五章知行合一，研討蔣先生闡述知行合一之本旨及對知難行易與知行合一之 融會貫通。 第六章結論。

第一章勞工政策的意義，對勞工政策一詞作一廣泛和深入的說明。第二章勞工 政策的類別，簡要敘述四種類型的勞工政策，並略述其動向。第三章三民主義勞工 政策的演進，分為四階段敘述。第四、五兩章為三民主義勞工政策實施的檢討，是 對現況有所評估，並作若干建議。第六章勞工政策的趨勢與三民主義勞工政策的遠 景，對歐美工業先進國勞工政策的新趨向作一簡要的敘述，並描繪出三民主義勞工 政策的遠景－一個和諧、富足社會的建立。第十章結語。

本論文「民國十三年中國國民黨改組之研究」，看重於探討民國十三年前後的 中國局勢，以及何以在那時故組召開全國代表大會；改組後，中國國民黨的一些成 就及特點，並對世所爭論的「聯俄容共」問題做一簡明的敘述。 內容共分十章，分別討論：改組的原因，改組的推進，改組的實現，以及改組 的重要成就；每章內分三節至十節不等，分別討論各章主題，總共字數共約十五萬 字，一冊。

Halo nuclei are among the strangest nuclear structures. They are viewed as a core containing most of the nucleons surrounded by one or two loosely bound nucleons. These have a high probability of presence at a large distance from the core. Therefore, they constitute a sort of halo surrounding the other nucleons. The core, remaining almost unperturbed by the presence of the halo is seen as a usual nucleus. <P> The Coulomb breakup reaction is one of the most useful tools to study these nuclei. It corresponds to the dissociation of the halo from the core during a collision with a heavy (high <I>Z</I>) target. In order to correctly extract information about the structure of these nuclei from experimental cross sections, an accurate theoretical description of this mechanism is necessary. <P> In this work, we present a theoretical method for studying the Coulomb breakup of one-nucleon halo nuclei. This method is based on a semiclassical approximation in which the projectile is assumed to follow a classical trajectory. In this approximation, the projectile is seen as evolving in a time-varying potential simulating its interaction with the target. This leads to the resolution of a time-dependent Schrödinger equation for the projectile wave function. <P> In our method, the halo nucleus is described with a two-body structure: a pointlike nucleon linked to a pointlike core. In the present state of our model, the interaction between the two clusters is modelled by a local potential. <P> The main idea of our method is to expand the projectile wave function on a three-dimensional spherical mesh. With this mesh, the representation of the time-dependent potential is fully diagonal. Furthermore, it leads to a simple representation of the Hamiltonian modelling the halo nucleus. This expansion is used to derive an accurate evolution algorithm. <P> With this method, we study the Coulomb breakup of three nuclei: ¹¹Be, ¹⁵C and ⁸B. ¹¹Be is the best known one-neutron halo nucleus. Its Coulomb breakup has been extensively studied both experimentally and theoretically. Nevertheless, some uncertainty remains about its structure. The good agreement between our calculations and recent experimental data suggests that it can be seen as a <I>s1/2</I> neutron loosely bound to a ¹⁰Be core in its 0⁺ ground state. However, the extraction of the corresponding spectroscopic factor have to wait for the publication of these data. <P> ¹⁵C is a candidate one-neutron halo nucleus whose Coulomb breakup has just been studied experimentally. The results of our model are in good agreement with the preliminary experimental data. It seems therefore that ¹⁵C can be seen as a ¹⁴C core in its 0⁺ ground state surrounded by a <I>s1/2</I> neutron. Our analysis suggests that the spectroscopic factor corresponding to this configuration should be slightly lower than unity. <P> We have also used our method to study the Coulomb breakup of the candidate one-proton halo nucleus ⁸B. Unfortunately, no quantitative agreement could be obtained between our results and the experimental data. This is mainly due to an inaccuracy in the treatment of the results of our calculations. Accordingly, no conclusion can be drawn about the pertinence of the two-body model of ⁸B before an accurate reanalysis of these results. <P> In the future, we plan to improve our method in two ways. The first concerns the modelling of the halo nuclei. It would be indeed of particular interest to test other models of halo nuclei than the simple two-body structure used up to now. The second is the extension of this semiclassical model to two-neutron halo nuclei. However, this cannot be achieved without improving significantly the time-evolution algorithm so as to reach affordable computational times.

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金門位處福建省南海岸與廈門、漳州、泉州對口的孤島，住民沿習中華閩南文化生活，自1949年大陸國共兩黨內戰成為台灣反共前哨，長年來的兩岸歷史恩怨，隨著歷史的變遷，時局的更迭，兩岸的敵對關係逐漸轉為緩和，進而共謀發展，其具體表徵之一為金門與廈門實施「小三通」。而小三通之實施，對於金門人來說，為前所未有之經驗，此項措施對於金門人來說，帶來何種衝擊，金門人真正需要的是什麼，自小三通實施以後，金門人的感受又是如何？此項課題值得深究，而研究者為金門的一份子，基於長年以來對於鄉土的熱愛，以學術的角度，對此議題加以研究，是理所當然亦是職責所在。 本研究為瞭解「小三通」與金門住民生活需求及滿意度，事涉受訪者主觀經驗詮釋，本文採用深度訪談法，以40歲以上金門原住民13位在不同職業、性別、年齡、居住地作為訪談對象。研究發現： 一、「小三通」以來金門住民環境依賴對岸。金門需要擴張港口基礎整建。教育環境：採認開放承認大陸學歷、規劃金門為大學城。醫療環境：開放與廈門醫院合作醫療健保。消費娛樂：提升更多元化的優質休閒管道。產業環境：創造有利的投資環境，開放陸資進駐金門、設置免稅區，提升觀光人口增加創業就業。 二、金門住民對「小三通」的生活滿意度： （一）、交通改善最大受益是台商。 （二）、地方建設看不到實質的成效。 （三）、在文化親情方面呈一致性的滿意。 （四）、在生活品質上持正面的看法與滿意。 三、金門住民對「小三通」經濟滿意度： （一）、對金門的復活商機呈現不滿意。 （二）、金門的資源條件遠不如廈門。 （三）、產業成長：金門酒廠除外百業萎縮，惟有旅遊業與特產業有微幅成長。 四、依據本研究發現提供以下建議 （一）、加速修正落實「離島建設條例」。 （二）、落實民生基礎建設、交通建設、水資源開發政策。 （三）、觀光產業配套：金門重新定位、流程法令鬆綁、提升觀光基礎建設內涵、實施兩岸交流合作。 （四）、落實醫療環境軟硬體設施。 （五）、落實金門設為大學島構思，作雙學歷採認制度。 / Situated as an offshore island on the Southern coast of Fujian Province and opposite to Xiamen, Changzhou and Quanzhou, Kinmen inherited Chinese culture from the South Min and its residents were thus imbued. Kinmen has become Taiwan’s outpost against China since the Civil War between KMT and the Chinese Communists in 1949. In recent years, the long-term aversion and hostility between Taiwan and China has been fading with the pass of time and change of cross-Strait political tides. In this regard, further cooperation and development are mutual concerns for both sides of the Strait, and one of the concrete symbolic policies is the so-called Kinmen-Xiamen “Mini Three Links”. For the people of Kinmen, the policy is an unprecedented experience; therefore, it is important to understand what impact will be brought forth, and what Kinmen’s residents exactly need and how they feel after the implementation. Being a local resident of Kinmen, the author tends to pay more attention and enthusiasm to this homeland; moreover, it is thus the responsibility as well for the author to concentrate on the study in the context of “Mini Three Links”. The objective of the study is to understand Kinmen residents’ livelihood demand and satisfaction with the “Mini Three Links”. A semi-structured interview method was applied and conducted in this study, focusing on 13 local residents of different occupations, genders, ages, and townships. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. For Kinmen’s residents, their living environment deeply relies on the Mainland after the implementation of the “Mini Three Links”. Thus it is necessary for Kinmen to expand its infra-structure on harbor construction. With reference to education, it is suggested that Chinese educational system and degrees should be recognized, and a university community should be established in Kinmen. In the medical-care environment, future cooperation in health insurance with Xiamen hospitals is highly recommended. With respect to consuming and recreational conditions, it is indispensable that a pluralistic channel for upgrading leisure and recreation development has to be explored. As to the industrial environment, the policies such as creating a better investment surrounding, openness of Chinese funds in Kinmen, setting up a duty-free zone, and increasing tourists to Kinmen are also highly recommended. 2. Kinmen residents’ livelihood satisfaction with the “Mini Three Links”: a. Taiwanese businesspeople benefit the most from the improvement of traffic. b. Local infra-structure and construction is not substantially upgraded. c. Residents have overall satisfaction with cultural and fraternal relations. d. Positive opinion and satisfaction with living quality. 3. Kinmen residents’ satisfaction with economy: a. Dissatisfaction with likely rehabilitation of Kinmen’s economy. b. Kinmen’s resource conditions are much worse than that of Xiamen. c. Excluding Kinmen’s liquor company, business industries have been declining. However, tourism industry and local specialties are slightly flourishing. 4. Suggestions: a. Speeding up revision of the “Offshore Island Construction Act”. b. Substantiating policies of infra-structure, traffic, and water resources exploration and development. c. Repositioning Kinmen’s role in the cross-Strait relations, enhancing in-depth infra-structure in tourism industry, and strengthening cross-Strait interflow and cooperation. d. Building up medical-care surrounding and hardware and software facilities. e. Constructing Kinmen an Island of Universities, and bilaterally recognizing educational degrees and diplomas with China.