With increasing of economic scale, demography change, and life style improvement enhancement, the importance of civic education has been emphasized based on public issue aspect. It is essential for military training instructor to face the challenge to be more professional or make a transform for better change. The aim of the study is develop solutions for military training instructor to deal with the challenge of renew military class and civic education. Instead of image of authority, military training instructor should also learn how to empower self-concept and role function and obtain concurrence from both the students and society. The study participants were 600 individual who were recruited in the trial. The primary data for this study were obtained from random samples, conducted in three medical management junior colleges in the southwest Taiwan. Total 600 questionnaires were equally divided to three medical management junior colleges The gender was spilt by 134 male (23.7%) and 431 female (76.3%).Valid 565 responses for questionnaires for this program were from 600 students for a response rate of 94.2%. To investigate the issues of civic education and military class, the survey included sociodemographic measures and the concepts of cognition, emotion and affection, and behavior. Statistical analyses were performed by SPSS, Version11.5 statistic software, using frequency distribution, chi-square test, t-test, and crosstable analysis. Significance was accepted at the 0.05 level (two-tailed). Conclusions¡G 1.The investigation of the concept of cognition show that overall 41.6% of students acknowledged the background and history of military class. The majority of students (72.3%) would agree the roles function of military training instructor . 2.The investigation of the concept of emotion and affection showed that the majority of students (66.7%) agreed that military training instructors would assist student for medical assistances and accident management. However, overall 32.2% of students agreed that military training instructors have sufficient affiliations to keep a good relationship with students, because military training instructors were still lake of ability of consulting and stayed in the image of rectifying deviant behaviors. 3.The investigation of the concept of behavior showed that even the image of authority is so strong, only few students obtained strong influence from military training instructors in democracy (35.0%), personality empowerment (38.2%), and patriotism (32.2%) from military class. Suggestions¡G 1.To decrease loading of military training instructor by promoting effectiveness of civic education in the class. 2.The interaction between military training instructor and students should be more involved with expectation, appreciation, and forgiveness. 3.It is essential for military training instructor to empower in specialty of military and civic education to deal with the challenge of new century civic education.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:19:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Luiz Cavalcante 1.pdf: 1977580 bytes, checksum: 4b240e05a5388540d045a90974a50253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-11 / This research had as main objective the analysis possibilities and limits of resolution of problems, from a sequence of activities of teaching that take into account the reality of students' formative and functional demands of a course of initial teacher early years of elementary school. The survey reflects recommendations of research in mathematics education as Curi (2004) and sought to examine possible contributions of Solving Problems for teacher training on the multi-purpose content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge, with the primary reference Shulman (1986). It was also taken into account, the identification of possible beliefs and attitudes of the subjects in math and second Callejo Vila (2007). Problem solving in our research is understood as teaching methodology towards Onuchic (1999) and Van de Walle (2009). Used for qualitative data collection and analysis the concept of educational research as Lankshear and Knobel (2008). Were planned and executed interventions in two distinct classes of the pedagogy course, the fundamental disciplines of mathematics, the first on a pilot basis and the second as the final proposal. During the final intervention compose the collection of data from 04 (four) where the 09 episodes (nine) subjects of the research work with Troubleshooting. Data analysis shows significant contributions to problem solving knowledge of the contents, where the subjects are taken to change the meaning of concepts and deepen knowledge as suggested by Shulman (1986). Concerning the pedagogical knowledge that when we see the Troubleshooting is proposed with the use of teaching resources specific discussions of this kind of knowledge are enhanced. In relation to beliefs and attitudes observed in the behavior of subjects positive changes in relation to mathematical knowledge and problem-solving activity, pointing to future studies exploring these changes and metacognitive contributions to future teachers provided by the training process. As a product of research is presented a CD-ROM containing all the proposed activities and issues. / A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo central analisar possibilidades e limites da Resolução de Problemas, a partir de uma sequência de atividades de ensino de matemática que levasse em consideração a realidade dos alunos e as demandas formativas e funcionais de um curso de formação inicial de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa reflete recomendações de pesquisas em Educação Matemática como Curi (2004) e buscou analisar possíveis contribuições da Resolução de Problemas para formação dos professores polivalentes acerca do conhecimento do conteúdo e do conhecimento pedagógico, tendo como principal referencial Shulman (1986). Foi levada em consideração também, a identificação de possíveis crenças e atitudes dos sujeitos em relação à matemática segundo Vila e Callejo (2007). A Resolução de Problemas em nossa pesquisa é entendida como metodologia de ensino no sentido de Onuchic (1999) e Van de Walle (2009). De natureza qualitativa utilizamos para coleta e análise de dados o conceito de pesquisa pedagógica conforme Lankshear e Knobel (2008). Foram planejadas e executadas duas intervenções em turmas distintas do curso de pedagogia, na disciplina Fundamentos da Matemática, a primeira em caráter piloto e a segunda como proposta final. Durante a intervenção final compomos a partir da coleta de dados 04 (quatro) episódios onde os 09 (nove) sujeitos da pesquisa trabalham com Resolução de Problemas. Análise de dados nos mostra significativas contribuições da Resolução de Problemas para o conhecimento do conteúdo, onde os sujeitos são levados a resignificar conceitos e aprofundar conhecimentos conforme sugere Shulman (1986). Referente ao conhecimento pedagógico percebemos que quando a Resolução de Problemas é proposta com uso de recursos didáticos concretos, as discussões sobre este tipo de conhecimento são potencializadas. Em relação às crenças e atitudes observamos no comportamento dos sujeitos mudanças positivas em relação ao conhecimento matemático e a atividade de resolução de problemas, apontando como estudos futuros a exploração dessas mudanças e contribuições metacognitivas aos futuros professores propiciadas pelo processo de formação. Como produto de pesquisa é apresentado um CD-ROM contendo todas as atividades e problemas propostos.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:21:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Jose Luiz Cavalcante.pdf: 7895148 bytes, checksum: c398e97c6554c1707995738a6b6d9bad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-11 / This research had as main objective the analysis possibilities and limits of resolution of problems, from a sequence of activities of teaching that take into account the reality of students' formative and functional demands of a course of initial teacher early years of elementary school. The survey reflects recommendations of research in mathematics education as Curi (2004) and sought to examine possible contributions of Solving Problems for teacher training on the multi-purpose content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge, with the primary reference Shulman (1986). It was also taken into account, the identification of possible beliefs and attitudes of the subjects in math and second Callejo Vila (2007). Problem solving in our research is understood as teaching methodology towards Onuchic (1999) and Van de Walle (2009). Used for qualitative data collection and analysis the concept of educational research as Lankshear and Knobel (2008). Were planned and executed interventions in two distinct classes of the pedagogy course, the fundamental disciplines of mathematics, the first on a pilot basis and the second as the final proposal. During the final intervention compose the collection of data from 04 (four) where the 09 episodes (nine) subjects of the research work with Troubleshooting. Data analysis shows significant contributions to problem solving knowledge of the contents, where the subjects are taken to change the meaning of concepts and deepen knowledge as suggested by Shulman (1986). Concerning the pedagogical knowledge that when we see the Troubleshooting is proposed with the use of teaching resources specific discussions of this kind of knowledge are enhanced. In relation to beliefs and attitudes observed in the behavior of subjects positive changes in relation to mathematical knowledge and problem-solving activity, pointing to future studies exploring these changes and metacognitive contributions to future teachers provided by the training process. As a product of research is presented a CD-ROM containing all the proposed activities and issues. / A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo central analisar possibilidades e limites da Resolução de Problemas, a partir de uma sequência de atividades de ensino de matemática que levasse em consideração a realidade dos alunos e as demandas formativas e funcionais de um curso de formação inicial de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa reflete recomendações de pesquisas em Educação Matemática como Curi (2004) e buscou analisar possíveis contribuições da Resolução de Problemas para formação dos professores polivalentes acerca do conhecimento do conteúdo e do conhecimento pedagógico, tendo como principal referencial Shulman (1986). Foi levada em consideração também, a identificação de possíveis crenças e atitudes dos sujeitos em relação à matemática segundo Vila e Callejo (2007). A Resolução de Problemas em nossa pesquisa é entendida como metodologia de ensino no sentido de Onuchic (1999) e Van de Walle (2009). De natureza qualitativa utilizamos para coleta e análise de dados o conceito de pesquisa pedagógica conforme Lankshear e Knobel (2008). Foram planejadas e executadas duas intervenções em turmas distintas do curso de pedagogia, na disciplina Fundamentos da Matemática, a primeira em caráter piloto e a segunda como proposta final. Durante a intervenção final compomos a partir da coleta de dados 04 (quatro) episódios onde os 09 (nove) sujeitos da pesquisa trabalham com Resolução de Problemas. Análise de dados nos mostra significativas contribuições da Resolução de Problemas para o conhecimento do conteúdo, onde os sujeitos são levados a resignificar conceitos e aprofundar conhecimentos conforme sugere Shulman (1986). Referente ao conhecimento pedagógico percebemos que quando a Resolução de Problemas é proposta com uso de recursos didáticos concretos, as discussões sobre este tipo de conhecimento são potencializadas. Em relação às crenças e atitudes observamos no comportamento dos sujeitos mudanças positivas em relação ao conhecimento matemático e a atividade de resolução de problemas, apontando como estudos futuros a exploração dessas mudanças e contribuições metacognitivas aos futuros professores propiciadas pelo processo de formação. Como produto de pesquisa é apresentado um CD-ROM contendo todas as atividades e problemas propostos.

<p>Larmrapporterna om barns övervikt blir allt fler, det har blivit ett stort hälsoproblem i såväl Sverige som i resten av västvärlden. Ett sätt att få barn, både överviktiga och icke överviktiga, att bli mer aktiva är att engagera dem på lektionerna i idrott och hälsa i skolan. Syftet med denna studie var att ta reda på om det sker något förebyggande arbete för de eleverna med övervikt, på idrottslektionerna. Data samlades in genom att skicka ut enkäter till rektorer, på grundskolor i Skåne, med uppmaning att de skulle vidarebefordra enkäten till idrottslärarna i år 3 och år 5. Sammanlagt deltog 57 idrottslärare i studien. Resultatet visade att 43 respondenter anpassar sina lektioner i ämnet idrott och hälsa så att elever med övervikt kan vara med i samma utsträckning som övriga elever. 28 svarar att de försöker motverka övervikt bland sina elever. Utifrån vad resultatet visade engagerar sig de flesta lärarna i elevernas övervikt, vilket är bra. Men det kan bli bättre!</p> / <p>The reports about overweight among children are increasing by day and it has developed into a large health problem in Sweden as well as in the rest of the western world. One way to inspire children to be more physically active is to stimulate them at the physical education classes in school. The aim of this study was to find out if the physical education teachers are working actively to prevent weight gain in overweight children. Data was collected through a questionnaire sent to headmasters at primary schools in Skåne, Sweden. The respondents were physical education teachers working with children in grade three and five. A total of 57 teachers participated in the study. The result was that 43 respondents adapt their lessons to make overweight children as involved as not overweight children. 28 teachers reported that they actively try to prevent overweight. The result shows that most of these teachers are committed to preventing overweight among children.</p>

Larmrapporterna om barns övervikt blir allt fler, det har blivit ett stort hälsoproblem i såväl Sverige som i resten av västvärlden. Ett sätt att få barn, både överviktiga och icke överviktiga, att bli mer aktiva är att engagera dem på lektionerna i idrott och hälsa i skolan. Syftet med denna studie var att ta reda på om det sker något förebyggande arbete för de eleverna med övervikt, på idrottslektionerna. Data samlades in genom att skicka ut enkäter till rektorer, på grundskolor i Skåne, med uppmaning att de skulle vidarebefordra enkäten till idrottslärarna i år 3 och år 5. Sammanlagt deltog 57 idrottslärare i studien. Resultatet visade att 43 respondenter anpassar sina lektioner i ämnet idrott och hälsa så att elever med övervikt kan vara med i samma utsträckning som övriga elever. 28 svarar att de försöker motverka övervikt bland sina elever. Utifrån vad resultatet visade engagerar sig de flesta lärarna i elevernas övervikt, vilket är bra. Men det kan bli bättre! / The reports about overweight among children are increasing by day and it has developed into a large health problem in Sweden as well as in the rest of the western world. One way to inspire children to be more physically active is to stimulate them at the physical education classes in school. The aim of this study was to find out if the physical education teachers are working actively to prevent weight gain in overweight children. Data was collected through a questionnaire sent to headmasters at primary schools in Skåne, Sweden. The respondents were physical education teachers working with children in grade three and five. A total of 57 teachers participated in the study. The result was that 43 respondents adapt their lessons to make overweight children as involved as not overweight children. 28 teachers reported that they actively try to prevent overweight. The result shows that most of these teachers are committed to preventing overweight among children.