Global ETD Search

11	Comparing Atheist, Non-Religious, And Religious Peoples' Cardiovascular Reactivity: A Laboratory Stressor Ritchie, Rolf Armand, Mattei 19 November 2019 (has links) No description available. Psychology Cardiovascular Reactivity Cardiovascular Recovery Religion Spirituality Stressor Trier Social Stress Test HRV Heart Rate Blood Pressure Atheism Atheist Non-Religious Religious
12	Tic Frequency Decreases during Short-term Psychosocial Stress – An Experimental Study on Children with Tic Disorders Buse, Judith, Enghardt, Stephanie, Kirschbaum, Clemens, Ehrlich, Stefan, Rößner, Veit 06 February 2017 (has links) (PDF) It has been suggested that psychosocial stress influences situational fluctuations of tic frequency. However, evidence from experimental studies is lacking. The current study investigated the effects of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST-C) on tic frequency in 31 children and adolescents with tic disorders. A relaxation and a concentration situation served as control conditions. Patients were asked either to suppress their tics or to “tic freely.” Physiological measures of stress were measured throughout the experiment. The TSST-C elicited a clear stress response with elevated levels of saliva cortisol, increased heart rate, and a larger number of skin conductance responses. During relaxation and concentration, the instruction to suppress tics reduced the number of tics, whereas during stress, the number of tics was low, regardless of the given instruction. Our study suggests that the stress might result in a situational decrease of tic frequency. Tic-Störungen Tourette-Syndrom psychosozialer Stress Trier Social Stress Test freie Sprechaufgabe Cortisol Hautleitwert Herzfrequenz TU Dresden Publikationsfonds tic disorders Tourette syndrome psychosocial stress Trier Social Stress Test free speech task cortisol skin conductance heart rate TU Dresden Publishing Fund ddc:610 rvk:XA 10000
13	Tic Frequency Decreases during Short-term Psychosocial Stress – An Experimental Study on Children with Tic Disorders Buse, Judith, Enghardt, Stephanie, Kirschbaum, Clemens, Ehrlich, Stefan, Rößner, Veit 06 February 2017 (has links) It has been suggested that psychosocial stress influences situational fluctuations of tic frequency. However, evidence from experimental studies is lacking. The current study investigated the effects of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST-C) on tic frequency in 31 children and adolescents with tic disorders. A relaxation and a concentration situation served as control conditions. Patients were asked either to suppress their tics or to “tic freely.” Physiological measures of stress were measured throughout the experiment. The TSST-C elicited a clear stress response with elevated levels of saliva cortisol, increased heart rate, and a larger number of skin conductance responses. During relaxation and concentration, the instruction to suppress tics reduced the number of tics, whereas during stress, the number of tics was low, regardless of the given instruction. Our study suggests that the stress might result in a situational decrease of tic frequency. info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610 ddc:610
14	Gender differences in psychopathology examined under an expanded transactional theory of stress framework Lee, Jillian April 15 May 2009 (has links) Prevalence rates of many types of psychopathology are lower for men than they are for women, but the causes of these discrepancies are not known. This paper focuses on two such psychopathology groups – eating disorders and depressive disorders – and examines gender differences within a transactional theory of stress that takes into account levels of cognitive processing (an expanded transactional theory of stress). Both studies found that men are more physiologically reactive to disorder-relevant, stressful stimuli and stressful events. The study on depression also found that different cognitive processes may be depressogenic for men and women: deployment of attentional resources toward negative stimuli was associated with depression in men, while deployment of attentional resources away from positive stimuli was associated with depression in women. These findings have significant implications for choosing appropriate treatment options for men and women. sex differences gender differences stress psychopathology restrained eating eating disorders depression cortisol attentional bias attention preattentive categorization Stroop task dot probe task stress Trier Social Stress Test transactional women men
15	Gender differences in psychopathology examined under an expanded transactional theory of stress framework Lee, Jillian April 15 May 2009 (has links) Prevalence rates of many types of psychopathology are lower for men than they are for women, but the causes of these discrepancies are not known. This paper focuses on two such psychopathology groups – eating disorders and depressive disorders – and examines gender differences within a transactional theory of stress that takes into account levels of cognitive processing (an expanded transactional theory of stress). Both studies found that men are more physiologically reactive to disorder-relevant, stressful stimuli and stressful events. The study on depression also found that different cognitive processes may be depressogenic for men and women: deployment of attentional resources toward negative stimuli was associated with depression in men, while deployment of attentional resources away from positive stimuli was associated with depression in women. These findings have significant implications for choosing appropriate treatment options for men and women. sex differences gender differences stress psychopathology restrained eating eating disorders depression cortisol attentional bias attention preattentive categorization Stroop task dot probe task stress Trier Social Stress Test transactional women men

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