The aim of the thesis was to introduce the standard ITU-T G.989. Introduction deals with passive network architecture, which clarifies the basic functional elements that occur in optical networks. Been described active components and the very principle of data transfer in the distribution network. Next section is devoted to new technologies that are defined for the latest generation of passive networks NG-PON2. There have been a principle of data transmission in such networks and their advantages and disadvantages. I described the principle of data transmission in such networks and their advantages and disadvantages. The practical part deals with creating a functional network of NG-PON2 also using optical amplifiers. Another suggestion was using a digital CATV transmission of QAM modulation under optical networks on a dedicated wavelength of 1550 nm. Also simulate the coexistence of this new standard with previous PON technologies. Finally, the work consisted in implementing the Miller’s code into OptSim v5.2 environment, which compared the transmission characteristics of each line of codes with this Miller’s code. All practical simulations were designed and simulated in program OptSim v5.2.

The concept of open-access networks appeals to communities that want to invest in and improve their access to modern telecommunications services. By investing in, or building their own open-access telecommunications networks, communities can create an environment where several telecommunications service providers can co-exist on a common open-access infrastructure. This model promotes innovation and competition among several smaller service providers rather than having a monopoly or oligopoly from those companies that can afford the investment of infrastructure in the community. This research provides an analysis of two large open-access fiber-to-the-home networks in Utah to determine a set of recommendations and best-practices for other communities that are considering building their own community networks. The networks analyzed in this research are the Utah Telecommunications Open Infrastructure Agency (UTOPIA) and the Provo City network (iProvo).

網際網路與電視匯流之關鍵成功因素探討 《中文摘要》 數位狂潮衝刷媒介生態沃土，網路、電視與電信三大領域，在技術、服務與通路上匯流出競爭與互補的大媒體潮。網電合一扮演不同而又多重的角色，面對科技、法規、市場與管理上的競合，形成網路、電視、電信產業「三網合一」（Triple Play）的「網電匯流」閱聽趨勢。數位內容產業具有「一次生產、多元加工、多頻傳輸、多工服務」特性，網路的數位互動、超文本、虛擬化，成就了寬頻影音典範。一個簡單的問題是：網路電視（WebsTV）能否搬到數位電視（Digital TV）上？ 本論文探究「網電匯流」與「關鍵成功因素」二大主題，以文獻探討與深度訪談設計，訪問中華電信M.O.D.（Multimedia On Demand, M.O.D.）、數位聯合電信公司SeedNet D.F.C.（Digital Family Center, D.F.C.）、東森有線電視機上盒S.T.B.（Set-top box）與網路電視等多系統經營業者（Multiple System Operators, MSO）共八家公司九位專家，針對網路與電視匯流的關鍵成功因素發表意見。研究者並以自己在網路公司參與電視台數位化的親身觀察，探討如何融合具寬頻網站與數位電視製播特色的關鍵成功因素。 研究發現網路與電視匯流的「新媒介」（New Media）必須在：匯流目標策略、企業價值鍊、殺手級內容、數位匯流科技、市場績效等五個要素上，豐富顧客實體和虛擬經驗的平台，以使用者為中心、客制化互動的社群思維，去拓展數位電視市場，才能在傳播新世代，為大眾開拓新閱聽時空。 / The Key Successful Factors of Converging the Internet and Television The digital mega-trend has caused enormous impact in the world of mass media.In three major fields: Internet, television and telecommunications, the combination of internet and television have created a new wave of competition and co-operation in areas such as technology, regulation, marketing and management. This will lead to the triple play of internet, television and telecommunications that will set the new trend. Digital industry has the unique feature of 「Once producing、MultiProcessing、Multichannel Transmission、Multiworkers service」, and other characteristics such as internet interaction and Hypertext、Virtual will become the M.O.D.el for broadband entertainment. But, here raises one simple question:“Can WebsTV being duplicated onto the Digital TV”? This thesis will discuss into depth the two major topics of “Convergence”and “Key Successful Factors”using literature review and interviews with 9 experts from: M.O.D of ChungHwa Telecom, Seednet D.F.C., ETTV S.T.B., and Multiple System Operators of Cable TV etc. Empirical experiences gained from working in relevant industry will also be used to discuss the success factors in converging broadband website and digital television. Research discovered that the“New Media”which converging the internet and television will need to fulfill five major aspects in: converging target strategy, enterprise value chain, killer level content, digital converging technology and market performance. In order to create a user-friendly environment and platform, that will provide effective interaction between the user and supplier. By doing so, it will give all users a whole new experience in the world of digital entertainment.

下一代網路（Next Generation Network，NGN）是因應未來語音、數據、影像等Triple Play之資訊服務對頻寬與網路能力要求日益增加下所提出的一種新網路形態概念。同時，NGN以IP 多媒體子系統（IP Multimedia Subsystem，IMS）為其核心可以降低系統供應商的營運佈建成本。NGN強調的固網行動融合（Fixed Mobile Convergence，FMC）與全IP網路（All IP Network）化以及強化服務品質（Quality of Service，QoS）精神，都使資訊服務與系統供應業者需要思考出一套新的經營模式（Business Model），使其能在NGN上獲利。本研究之主要目的為以NGN的架構與特性為出發，剖析此一網路的數位匯流趨勢與其成功經營模式研究。 本研究採個案研究法（Case Study Method），透過次級資料的蒐集以及與本研究有關之文獻探討的方式，找出未來NGN的經營模式形貌，並透過訪談相關業者來佐證本研究所提出經營模式之合理性。 由於資訊服務產業範圍廣泛，故本研究選定VoIP及IPTV為主要研究對象，期盼能找出一套適合在NGN上獲利的模式。另外針對企業用戶，NGN也能協助企業增加競爭力，在商業情報的取得、溝通成本的降低、資訊管理系統等都能有所貢獻。 / Next Generation Network，NGN, is a new form of internet concept of Triple play informational service integrated voice mail, data and video as the requirements of more wider bandwidth and high internet power increase. Meanwhile, The core of IP Multimedia Subsystem，IMS, NGN targets can lower operational cost to system suppliers. NGN emphasizes the spirit to combine Fixed Mobile Convergence，FMC, all IP network and Enhanced Quality of Service. The spirit makes the suppliers of informational service and system to think a new business model to make profits in NGN. The research of this thesis bases on NGN’s structure and features to analyze the trend of digital convergence in internet and succeeded business model. This essay adopts Case Study Research. By collecting sub data and relative document research figures out future image of NGN business model. Besides, it is interviewed with pertaining businesses to testify the reality of business model offered in this thesis. Owning to the scope of informational service business is unlimited, the thesis is chosen VoIP and IPTV as main targets to find out an appropriate and a profitable business model in this informational field. Furthermore, to business user, NGN can support industries to increase competitive ability and gain useful business information, decrease communicative cost and upgrade the performance of MIS

This diploma thesis deals with optic fiber connectors and their influence on transmissions realized via fiber optics. Optical fibers and lightguides play the key role in telecommunications because of constant demands of higher bandwidth and data rates. Original metalic wires do not meet market requirements and so the fiber optics are more and more being used. There are various types of fibers and there are also many ways of connections. This work deals with demountable way of connection – optical connectors, which have the biggest influence on a total attenuation and route length. Connector has to meet various requirements such as cleannes, quality, mechanical construction and ferrule polishing.

The master’s thesis is focused on the theoretical and practical issues of optical access networks. The first chapter of the thesis deals with the concept of the access networks known as FTTx. The second and third chapters focus on the principles and standardization of the active optical network AON P2P and the passive optical network TDM PON. The fourth chapter of the thesis focuses on the network WDM PON, wavelength multiplexes, solution concept and the LG-Ericsson EA 1100 platform. The fifth chapter of the thesis deals with the infrastructure of the optical paths for optical access networks. The sixth chapter of the thesis presents custom design of the headend for reception, processing and distribution of television broadcasting. Two custom access network solutions (AON P2P and WDM PON) for the town Bystřice nad Pernštejnem are presented in the seventh chapter. Case studies include the design of the optical paths infrastructure, central office infrastructure, end-user infrastructure, CAPEX/OPEX economic analysis and basic simulation in OptSim.

Orientador: Yuzo Iano / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T18:54:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Magri_MarcusPereira_M.pdf: 3808381 bytes, checksum: e208495d1dffda0491764c4092da7246 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é tanto estudar quanto analisar uma solução de IPTV (TV por IP). Tal serviço está emergindo nas operadoras de telecomunicações de todo o mundo. Essa solução está sendo bem aceita e mudando radicalmente a visão de negócios dos provedores de telecomunicações em todo o mundo. Consumidores finais vão demandar serviços personalizados através de múltiplos dispositivos, incluindo canais de TV, conteúdo sob demanda, TV interativa, comunicações de vídeo e de voz, música, compartilhamento de fotos e arquivos e jogos on-line. Esses são alguns dos serviços de usuário final, entregues de forma transparente e combinada. Isso tudo requer mudanças inovadoras nas operadoras de telecomunicações, desde uma nova arquitetura de rede, com qualidade de serviço fim-a-fim, confiabilidade, gerência, e segurança. Contribui-se com uma descrição detalhada de como arquitetar essa solução, cobrindo todos os desafios para se implementar um sistema de IPTV, descrevendo-se todos os componentes e serviços da solução, e também qual seria a evolução natural dessa solução. É também parte de nossa contribuição a proposição de algumas melhorias para reduzir o tempo de troca de canal, além de sugestões para se implementar uma solução de inserção de comercial e de inserção de legenda. Palavras-chave: Codificação de imagem, Imagem, IPTV, Triple Play, STB, VOD, IGMP / Abstract: This works concerns the study and the analysis of an IPTV solution (Internet Protocol Television). This kind of service is emerging in the Telco all over the world and its good acceptance is radically changing the business vision of the telecommunications providers. Final consumers will demand personalized services using multiple devices including TV channels, video-on-demand, interative TV, video and voice communications, music, photo and file sharing and online games. All these services require novelties and changes at the telecoms field embracing new network architecture using P2P service quality, reliability, customer management and security. The contribution of this work concerns a detailed description of how to design the solution for these challenges, how to implement a new IPTV system describing all the components and services that have to be provided. The natural evolution of this approach is also considered. Additionally, this work proposes new solutions to reduce the channel zapping time and to insert commercials and subtitles. Keywords: Image coding, Imaging, IPTV, Triple Play, STB, VOD, IGMP, MPEG, H.264, Multicast, MPEG-2 TS, RTSP, Middleware, DRM / Mestrado / Telecomunicações e Telemática / Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica

This thesis deals with the measurement of transmission parameters in the new generation access networks NGA. The aim of the thesis is to build and configure a test network and scenarios for the measurement of service quality parameters and then verify the transmission stability. The theoretical part describes general functioning of NGN networks, the requirements of different telecommunications services on quality parameters, methodology and recommendations for measuring transmission parameters in packet networks. The practical part deals with the configuration of scenarios using mainly MPLS technology and methodology of their testing. Measurements were performed according to recommendations IETF RFC 2544, IETF RFC 6349 with the ExacTCP test and ITU-T Y.1564 with the EtherSAM test. For measurements were used measuring instruments of EXFO brand. In conclusion, the measurement results according to the mentioned standards were evaluated and also the advantages of using the measurement according to the given standard in NGA access networks were discussed.

The work deals with optical access networks, passive optical networks, especially WDM-PON. Features a modern solution to connect users to the optical access network using optical FTTx connections. Describes the different types of FTTx connections, their parameters and construction technology. Practical work is a practical application of theory for the development of various design and simulation of WDM-PON networks. Each proposal includes the construction of technical solutions optical access networks, the technology used and the balance of the reduced pricing WDM-PON network. The penultimate part of the work consists of design models simulated WDM-PON networks by the simulation program OptSim. The conclusion deals with the evaluation of individual design and simulation of WDM-PON networks.

The thesis is focused on the technical issues removal on the backbone of internet service provider, MX-NET Telekomunikace Ltd. After marketing research of impacts on client there will be determined the best alternative of solution, ensured the appropriate funding and organized the installation.