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Home-based HIV counselling and testing : perceptions and acceptance in a rural farming community of South AfricaKasselman, Olivia 11 1900 (has links)
Summaries in English, Afrikaans and Zulu / South Africa is facing an ongoing public health crisis with increasing and alarming
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) statistics. Farmworkers in South Africa are highly
vulnerable and susceptible to HIV. This study involved the farmworker community on a
farm in the North West province of South Africa. The purpose of this study was to
explore the perceptions and acceptance of home-based HIV counselling and testing
(HBHCT) in a rural farming community, using an interactive World Café method to
stimulate creative discussions around questions that matter. Thirty-one farmworkers
participated in the World Café. This study had an explorative approach and qualitative
design.
The study did not investigate the number of HIV infections or sexual practices on the
farm, and did not offer an HIV test or any other medical treatment to any participant.
Data were collaboratively analysed by the researchers and the participants. Content
analysis of data was conducted. The findings indicated that majority of the farmworkers
had a positive perception of HBHCT, and that there was a serious need for HIV
prevention and intervention in this community. Some concerns were raised among the
participants regarding the confidentiality of HBHCT, attention should therefore be paid
to these concerns.
More research is needed to establish linkage to care after HBHCT. It remains unclear
whether the migrant farmworker population would be effectively linked to HIV care and
treatment without legal identification documentation. The acceptance of HBHCT in the
farming community by farmers, should be explored. The study found that there would be a high level of acceptability if HBHCT were to be
offered to farmworkers in this region. This study created insight into the HIV care and
prevention needs of the local farmworker community, as well as highlighted the barriers
the farmworkers face in attending primary healthcare (PHCs) clinics for HIV testing. / Suid-Afrika staar ’n voortdurende openbare gesondheidskrisis in die gesig met
toenemende en onrusbarende menslike immuungebrekkige virus (MIV)-statistieke.
Plaaswerkers in Suid-Afrika is uiters kwesbaar en vatbaar vir MIV. Hierdie studie het die
plaaswerkergemeenskap van ’n plaas in die Noordwes-provinsie van Suid-Afrika
geteiken. Die doel van hierdie studie was om die sieninge en aanvaardingsvlakke van
tuis-gebaseerde MIV-berading en -toetsing (TSMBT) te ondersoek, deur gebruik te
maak van die “World Café”-metode om kreatiewe bespreking rondom belangrike vrae te
stimuleer. Een-en-dertig plaaswerkers het deelgeneem aan die “World Café”.
Hierdie studie het nie die aantal MIV-infeksies of seksuele praktyke op die plaas
ondersoek nie, en ook nie ’n MIV toets of enige ander mediese behandeling vir enige
deelnemer aangebied nie.
Die studie het gevind dat die meerderheid van die plaaswerkers ’n positiewe persepsie
van TSMBT gehad het, en dat daar ’n dringende behoefte aan MIV-voorkoming en -
ingryping in hierdie gemeenskap is. Bekommernis is uitgespreek deur die deelnemers
rakende die konfidensialiteit van TSMBT, dus moet aandag hieraan geskenk word.
Die studie het gevind dat daar ’n hoë vlak van aanvaarding van TSMBT sal wees as dit
aan die plaaswerkers in hierdie streek gebied word. Hierdie studie skep insig in die MIVsorg-
en -voorkomingsbehoeftes van die plaaslike plaaswerkergemeenskap, en
beklemtoon die hindernisse vir plaaswerkers om die primêre gesondheidsorgkliniek te
besoek vir MIV-toetsing. / INingizimu-Afrika ibhekene nokuqhubeka kokukhula kwenkinga yezempilo, kanye
nokudlondlobala okushaqisayo kwezibalo zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (HIV).
Abasebenzi basemapulazini eNingizimu-Afrika ibona abasengozini enkulu
yokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Lolucwaningo lwenziwe emphakathini
wabasebenzi basemapulazini esifundazweni sase-North West eNingizimu-Afrika.
Inhloso yalolucwaningo bekuwukubona imibono kanye nezinga lokwamukela
ukululekwa nokuhlolela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi emakhaya(i-HBHCT)
emphakathini wasemapulazini kusetshenziswa Isizinda sokucobelelana ngolwazi (i-
World Cafe) ukukhuthaza izingxoxo ezakhayo nokubuza imibuzo esemqoka. Bangama-
31 abasebenzi basepulazini ababambe iqhaza esizindeni sokucobelelana ulwazi (i-
World Cafe).
Lolucwaningo aluzange luphenye izibalo zabantu abatheleleke ngegciwane lesandulela
ngculazi kanye nezinga labo lokuzibandakanya ocansini, futhi aluzange lunike
abebebambe iqhaza ithuba lokuhlolela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi(HIV) kanye
nokulashwa kwanoma iluphi uhlobo.
Imiphumela iveze ukuthi iningi labasebenzi basemapulazini babe nemibono emihle
mayelana nosizo lokululekwa nokuhlolela igciwane lesandulela nngculazi (HIV)
emakhaya (HBHTC), futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sokuthi kungenelelwe kulomphakathi
ukuze kuvikelwe igciwane lesandulela ngculazi (HIV). Kube nokukhathazeka
kwababebambe iqhaza mayelana nezimfihlo zokulekelelwa ngokwelulekwa kanye
nokuhlolela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi emakhaya(HBHCT),ngalokhoke kufanele
kubhekelelwe lokho kukhathazeka.
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi kuzokwamukelwa ukuqala usizo lokwalulekwa nokuhlolela
igciwane lesandulela ngculazi (HBHCT) kubasebenzi basemapulazini kulesisifundazwe.
Lolucwaningo luveze ngokujulile izidingo zokunakekela kanye nokuvikela igciwane
lesandulela ngculazi (HIV) emphakathini wabasebenzi basemapulazini kulendawo,
laphinde lwaveza nezithiyo (Barriers) abasebenzi basemapulazini abahlangana nazo
mabevakasha emitholampilo (PHCs) ukuyohlola igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. / Health Studies / M.P.H. (Public Health)
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The effects of culture, values, diffusion of innovation and technology acceptance on attitudes towards digital banking adoption / Uitwerking van kultuur, waardes, die diffusie van innovering en die aanvaarding van tegnologie op ingesteldhede rakende die aanvaarding van digitale bankwese / Umphumela wosiko, amagugu, ukusabalala kobuqambi Kanye nokwamukelwa kwetheknoloji kwimibono mayelana nokusebenzisa ibhangi ngendlela yedijithali / Efeito da cultura, valores, aceitacao de tecnologias e difusao da inovacao nas atitudes em relacao a banca electronica / Vuyelo ra ndhavuko, mikhuva, ku amukeriwa ka thekinoloji ni ku haxiwa ka switirhisiwa swinswha eka malangutelo yo yelana ni ku tirhisa bangi ya internetMacamo, Monica Aniceto 08 1900 (has links)
Abstracts in English, Afrikaans, Zulu, Tsonga and Portuguese / The purpose of the study was to develop a model of attitudes toward digital banking, by exploring the relationship between values, culture, the diffusion of innovation and the Technology Acceptance. In addition, actual behaviour in the use of digital banking, as well as the moderating effects of gender, age, education level, income, and urban versus rural backgrounds, was included to provide additional insights into the financial services market in Maputo, Mozambique. A quantitative survey with a convenience sample (n = 403) of bankable individuals (male and female) between the ages of 21 and 60, was conducted from 2015–2018. The findings revealed significant relationships between the variables included in the empirical model. Structural equation modelling indicated that the data were a good fit, resulting from the use of a correlations-derived measurement model. These findings provide new insights into the development of tailor-made digital banking actions to drive usage in different segments, which will contribute to the body of knowledge on consumer behaviour and digital banking adoption and use. / Hierdie studie se doel was om ’n model van ingesteldhede teenoor digitale bankwese te ontwikkel deur ondersoek in te stel na die verband tussen waardes, kultuur, die diffusie van innovering en die aanvaarding van tegnologie. Werklike gedrag wanneer digitale bankwese gebruik word, asook die modererende effek van gender, ouderdom, onderwysvlak, inkomste en stedelike teenoor plattelandse agtergrond, is ingesluit om bykomende insigte te verkry in die finansiëledienstemark in Maputo, Mosambiek. ’n Kwantitatiewe opname met ’n gerieflikheidsteekproef (n = 403) van bankbare individue (manlik en vroulik) tussen die ouderdomme 21 tot 60, is in die tydperk 2015 tot 2018 onderneem. Die bevindinge toon dat daar beduidende verbande is tussen die veranderlikes wat by die empiriese model ingesluit word. Die modellering van strukturele vergelykings toon dat die data goed gepas het omdat ’n korrelasie-afgeleide metingsmodel gebruik is. Hierdie bevindinge lei tot nuwe insigte in die ontwikkeling van pasgemaakte digitalebankwese-aksies om gebruik in verskillende segmente aan te dryf. Dit sal bydra tot die bestaande kennis van verbruikersgedrag en die aanvaarding en gebruik van digitale bankwese. / Inhloso yalolu cwaningo bekuwukwenza imodeli yendlela yokubona mayelana nokusebenzisa ibhangi ngendlela yedijithali, ukuhlola ubudlelwane phakathi kwama-value, usiko, ukusabalala kobuqambi kanye nokwamukelwa kwetheknoloji. Nangaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuziphatha ekusebenziseni ibhangi ngendlela yedijithali, kanye nemiphumela ethobayo yobulili, iminyaka yobudala, izinga lemfundo, ingeniso, kanye nokuqhathanisa abasemadolobheni nabasemakhaya, kwabandakanywa ukuhlinzeka ngemibono engezelelekile kwimakethe yamasevisi ezezimali eMaputo eMozambique. Kwenziwe inhlolovo ngobuningi ngesampuli ye-convenience (n = 403) wabantu abasebenzisa ibhangi (abesilisa nabesimame) abaphakathi kweminyaka engu 21 kanye nengu 60 kwenziwe ukusukela ku 2015–2018 Imiphumela iveza ubudlelwane obubalulekile phakathi kwezinto ezehlukene ezibandakanya imodeli yobufakazi obubambekayo. I-structural equation modelling ikhombise ukuthi ulwazi belungoluhambisana kahle, ngokuvela kumphumela wokusebenzisa i-correlations-derived measurement model. Okutholakele kunikeza imibono emisha ngokukuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo zokusebenzisa ibhangii ngendlela yedijithali okuhlinzekelwa abantu ngokuhambisana nabo, ukuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa ngabantu bemikhakha ehlukene, lokhu okuthela esivivaneni kumthamo wolwazi ngendlela yokuziphatha kwabasebenzisi, kanye nokwamukelwa kokusebenzisa ibhangi ngendlela yedijithali kanye nokusetshenziswa. / O presente estudo tinha como objectivo desenvolver um modelo de atitudes em relação à banca electrónica explorando a relação entre os Valores, a Cultura e a Difusão da Inovação e Aceitação de Tecnologias. Além disso, o comportamento real relacionado com o uso de serviços da banca electrónica, assim como o efeito moderador do género, idade, nível de escolaridade, rendimentos e os contextos urbano versus rural foram incluídos para permitir melhor compreensão do mercado de serviços financeiros de Moçambique (Maputo). De 2015 a 2018, fez-se um inquérito quantitativo em uma amostra de conveniência (n = 403) de indivíduos bancáveis (masculinos e femininos) com idades compreendidas entre os 21 e os 60 anos. Os resultados revelaram relações significativas entre as variáveis incluídas no modelo empírico. A modelagem de equações estruturais indicou um bom número de dados, o que resultou num modelo canónico de medição derivada de correlações. Ademais, faz-se uma exposição e interpretação de achados sensíveis sob o ponto de vista ético no contexto de banca electrónica baseado no consumidor. Estes achados servirão de base para um novo conhecimento para o desenvolvimento de acções de banca electrónica personalizadas com vista a incentivar o uso em diferentes segmentos, o que acrescentará valor ao conhecimento actual sobre o Comportamento do Consumidor e a utilização de serviços de banca electrónica. / Xikongomelo xa dyondzo leyi a ku ri ku hlamusela malangutelo ya vanhu ehenhla ka ku tirhisiwa ka bangi ya internet hi ku kambisisa vuxaka lebyi nga kona exikarhi ka Mikhuva, Ndhavuko ni ku Haxiwa ka Switirhisiwa Swintswha ni leswi thyiwaka ku amukeriwa ka thekinoloji. Ku engetela kwalaho, ku katsiwile mikhuva ya vhanu ehenhleni ka ku tirhisa bangi ya internet, ku katsa ni vuyelo leri ringaniselaka ro va munhu a ri wanuna kumbe wansati, ntanga, dyondzo, muholo, ni leswaku u tshama dorobeni kumbe emakaya, leswaku ku twisisiwa hi vuenti leswaku mintirho ya swa timali yi tshamise ku yini eMozambique (Maputo). Nxaxamelo wa swivutiso swo teka tinhlayo wu tirhisiwile eka ntlawa lowu voniweke wu ringana (n = 403) wa vanhu lava nga tirhisaka bangi (va xinuna ni va xisati), lava nga ni 21 ku ya ka 60 wa malembe ku sukela 2017 ku ya ka 2018. Tinhlamulo ti kombe leswaku ku ni ku yelana lokukulu exikarhi ka swivutiso leswi katsiweke eka xivumbeko xo hlamusela ha xona. Structural equation modelling yi kombe leswaku ku ni mihandzu yo tala, leswi endleke leswaku ku va ni xivumbeko lexi se xi tiviwaka xa mpimo lowu taka hi ka ku yelana ka swilo (correlations-derived measurement model). Mihandzu leyi yelanaka ni swilo leswi khumbaka mahanyela lamanene leswi lavaka ku voniwa hi vukheta na yona ya vikiwa yi tlhela yi hlamuseriwa hi ku landza matirhelo ya bangi ya internet hi ku ya vatirhisi va yona. Mihandzu leyi yi ta tisa vutisi byintswha leswaku ku makiwa mintirho ya bangi ya internet leyi tivaka ku tsakisa mutirhisi leswaku ku engeteriwa ku tirhisiwa ka yona exikarhi ka mintlawa yo hambana, leswi na swona swi nga ta engetela vutivi ehenhleni ka Mikhuva ya Vatirhisi ni matirhiselo ya bangi ya internet. / Industrial and Organisational Psychology / Ph. D. (Industrial and Organisational Psychology)
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