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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Post-partum urinary retention. / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection

January 2002 (has links)
Yip, Shing Kai Alexander. / "April 2002." / Thesis (M.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 221-255). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web.
2

Ultrassom portátil de bexiga: evidências científicas e autoconfiança do enfermeiro / Portable ultrasound bladder: scientific evidence and self confidence of nurses

Jorge, Beatriz Maria 29 January 2014 (has links)
A assistência de enfermagem na retenção urinária (RU) incorre na importância da avaliação clínica do enfermeiro. O ultrassom portátil de bexiga (US) é um método não-invasivo que permite diagnosticar o problema, avaliar o volume de urina na bexiga, e decidir ou não, pela realização do cateterismo urinário. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto do uso do ultrassom portátil de bexiga na autoconfiança do enfermeiro durante a avaliação do paciente em retenção urinária. Estudo realizado em duas etapas. Etapa 1- Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, MEDLINE e Web of Science através dos descritores enfermagem, retenção urinária e ultrassom. Foram inclusas as publicações realizadas no período de 2001 a 2011, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol que responderam a pergunta da pesquisa. Etapa 2- Estudo descritivo, mediante autorização ética (Parecer P129-12/2012), desenvolvido junto aos enfermeiros de um Centro de Reabilitação de Portugal, com auxílio de Escala de Autoconfiança na Assistência de Enfermagem à Retenção Urinária (EAAERU). Trata-se de uma escala já validada, tipo Likert de 32 itens, agrupados em cinco fatores: medidas prévias a realização do cateterismo voltadas ao preparo do paciente e profissional; comunicação, consentimento e preparo do material para realização do cateterismo urinário; medidas realizadas durante a realização do cateterismo urinário e/ou em situações iatrogênicas; medidas realizadas após a realização e retirada do cateterismo; avaliação objetiva da RU. Foram encontrados os seguintes resultados: Etapa 1 - Dos 234 artigos encontrados, após leitura exaustiva dos títulos e resumos, foram selecionados 21 artigos. Entre eles, 21 (100,0%), todos foram publicados em inglês, 10 (47,6%) em periódicos de enfermagem, 10 (47,6%) em periódicos médicos e 1 (4,7%) em periódico interdisciplinar. Em relação aos níveis de evidência, 1 (4,7%) apresentou nível I, 1 (4,7%) nível II, 9 (42,8%) nível III, 1 (4,7%) nível IV e 9 (42,8%) nível VI. Quanto aos países de publicação: Canadá (19,0%), Estados Unidos da América (19,0%), Inglaterra (19,0%), Noruega (9,5%), Taiwan (9,5%), Itália (9,5%), Austrália (4,7%), Holanda (4,7%) e França (4,7%). O ano que apresentou maior número de publicações foi o de 2005 (28,5%). Todos os artigos demonstram a eficácia e a eficiência do uso do equipamento na avaliação do paciente em retenção urinária. Etapa 2 - Fizeram parte da amostra 40 enfermeiros; a maioria do sexo feminino (62,5%), com idade média de 35,3 anos, que obtiveram o título de Enfermagem entre 1978 e 2010. Entre eles 13 (32,5%) eram especialistas em reabilitação. A maior parte dos enfermeiros referiu que trabalha na profissão há cerca de 20 anos e 23 (57,5%) possuem menos de cinco anos de tempo de experiência no local de trabalho atual. Assim como na escala original para avaliação dos itens da escala foi utilizado o teste do Alpha de Cronbach que demonstrou uma elevada correlação (Valor de Alpha 0,969) de todos os itens da EAAERU. Quanto à análise de correspondência da autoconfiança dos enfermeiros em relação aos cinco fatores propostos pela escala os resultados demonstraram que os enfermeiros referem confiante, muito confiante e completamente confiante para medidas prévias a realização do cateterismo voltadas ao preparo do paciente e profissional; muito confiante e completamente confiante para comunicação, consentimento e preparo do material para realização do cateterismo urinário; muito confiante e completamente confiante para medidas realizadas durante a realização do cateterismo urinário e/ou em situações iatrogênicas; completamente confiante para medidas realizadas após a realização e retirada do cateterismo e pouco confiante e confiante para avaliação objetiva da RU. Conclui-se que o US é um método eficiente e confiável, que supera a investigação de sinais e sintomas clínicos. Permite o diagnóstico precoce, é um procedimento não invasivo, indolor, que utiliza a tecnologia de forma segura e avalia com precisão a necessidade ou não do cateterismo urinário, evitando a distensão excessiva da bexiga urinária e as complicações oriundas desse fato. Conforme os resultados da amostra é possível observar que mesmo com os predicados que o US possui, na assistência de enfermagem a retenção urinária, a avaliação do paciente em RU é o procedimento mais complexo e exerce influência negativa na autoconfiança do enfermeiro / Nursing care in urinary retention (RU) incurs the importance of clinical evaluation of the nurse. The portable bladder ultrasound (US) is a noninvasive method that allows you to diagnose the problem, assess the volume of urine in the bladder and decide whether or not for performing urinary catheterization. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the use of portable ultrasound bladder for the nurse\'s confidence during patient evaluation in urinary retention. This study was conducted in two stages: Step 1 - Integrative literature review conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE and Web of Science databases using descriptors of nursing, ultrasound and urinary retention. Publications in the period 2001-2011 in English, Portuguese and Spanish which answered the survey questions. Step 2 - Descriptive study by ethical commitment (Opinion P129- 12/2012), developed together with nurses in a rehabilitation center of Portugal with the aid of Self-Confidence Scale in Nursing Assistance Urinary Retention (EAAERU). This is a validated scale, Likert 32 items, grouped into five factors: previous steps of the catheterization realization focused on patient and professional\'s preparation; communication, consent and preparation of the material for performing urinary catheterization; steps performed during urinary catheterization performing and/or iatrogenic situations; steps taken after the completion of the catheterization and withdrawal; objective evaluation of UR. Were found the following results: Step 1 - Of the 234 articles found, after carefully reading the titles and abstracts, 21 articles were selected. Among them, 21 (100,0%) , were all published in English , 10 ( 47,6 % ) in nursing journals, 10 (47,6%) in medical journals and 1 (4,7%) in interdisciplinary journal. Regarding the levels of evidence , 1 (4,7%) presented level I, 1 (4,7%) level II, 9 (42,8%) level III, 1 (4,7%) level IV and 9 (42,8%) level VI. The countries of publication: Canada (19,0%), United States of America (19,0%), England (19,0%), Norway (9,5%), Taiwan (9,5%), Italy (9,5%), Australia (4,7%), Netherlands (4,7%) and France (4,7%). The year that had the highest number of publications was 2005 (28,5%). All articles demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of equipment to assess patients in urinary retention. Step 2 - The sample consisted of 40 nurses, the majority of females (62,5%) with mean age of 35,3 years, who obtained the title of Nursing between 1978 to 2010. Among them, 13 (32,5%) were specialists in rehabilitation. Most nurses reported working in the profession for about 20 years and 23 (57,5%) have less than five years of experience time in the current workplace. As in the original scale for assessment of the scale items the Cronbach\'s Alpha test which showed a high correlation (0,969 Alpha value) of all items SSNAUR. As for the correspondence analysis of the self-confidence of nurses in relation to the five factors proposed by the scale results showed that nurses refer confident, very confident and totally confident to previous steps of the catheterization realization focused on patient and professional\'s preparation; very confident and completely confident to communication, consent and preparation of the material for performing urinary catheterization; very confident and completely confident to steps performed during urinary catheterization performing and/or iatrogenic situations; completely confident to steps taken after the completion of the catheterization and withdrawal; and little confident and confident for objective evaluation of UR. It is concluded that the US is an efficient and reliable method, which overcomes the investigation of clinical signs and symptoms. Allows early diagnosis, is a painless, non-invasive procedure that uses technology in a safe way and assess accurately the need or not urinary catheterization, avoiding excessive distension of the urinary bladder and the complications arising from that fact. As the sample results can be observed that, even with the predicates that the US has, in nursing care for urinary retention, patient assessment in the UR is the most complex procedure and exerts negative influence on the confidence of nurses
3

Ultrassom portátil de bexiga: evidências científicas e autoconfiança do enfermeiro / Portable ultrasound bladder: scientific evidence and self confidence of nurses

Beatriz Maria Jorge 29 January 2014 (has links)
A assistência de enfermagem na retenção urinária (RU) incorre na importância da avaliação clínica do enfermeiro. O ultrassom portátil de bexiga (US) é um método não-invasivo que permite diagnosticar o problema, avaliar o volume de urina na bexiga, e decidir ou não, pela realização do cateterismo urinário. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto do uso do ultrassom portátil de bexiga na autoconfiança do enfermeiro durante a avaliação do paciente em retenção urinária. Estudo realizado em duas etapas. Etapa 1- Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, MEDLINE e Web of Science através dos descritores enfermagem, retenção urinária e ultrassom. Foram inclusas as publicações realizadas no período de 2001 a 2011, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol que responderam a pergunta da pesquisa. Etapa 2- Estudo descritivo, mediante autorização ética (Parecer P129-12/2012), desenvolvido junto aos enfermeiros de um Centro de Reabilitação de Portugal, com auxílio de Escala de Autoconfiança na Assistência de Enfermagem à Retenção Urinária (EAAERU). Trata-se de uma escala já validada, tipo Likert de 32 itens, agrupados em cinco fatores: medidas prévias a realização do cateterismo voltadas ao preparo do paciente e profissional; comunicação, consentimento e preparo do material para realização do cateterismo urinário; medidas realizadas durante a realização do cateterismo urinário e/ou em situações iatrogênicas; medidas realizadas após a realização e retirada do cateterismo; avaliação objetiva da RU. Foram encontrados os seguintes resultados: Etapa 1 - Dos 234 artigos encontrados, após leitura exaustiva dos títulos e resumos, foram selecionados 21 artigos. Entre eles, 21 (100,0%), todos foram publicados em inglês, 10 (47,6%) em periódicos de enfermagem, 10 (47,6%) em periódicos médicos e 1 (4,7%) em periódico interdisciplinar. Em relação aos níveis de evidência, 1 (4,7%) apresentou nível I, 1 (4,7%) nível II, 9 (42,8%) nível III, 1 (4,7%) nível IV e 9 (42,8%) nível VI. Quanto aos países de publicação: Canadá (19,0%), Estados Unidos da América (19,0%), Inglaterra (19,0%), Noruega (9,5%), Taiwan (9,5%), Itália (9,5%), Austrália (4,7%), Holanda (4,7%) e França (4,7%). O ano que apresentou maior número de publicações foi o de 2005 (28,5%). Todos os artigos demonstram a eficácia e a eficiência do uso do equipamento na avaliação do paciente em retenção urinária. Etapa 2 - Fizeram parte da amostra 40 enfermeiros; a maioria do sexo feminino (62,5%), com idade média de 35,3 anos, que obtiveram o título de Enfermagem entre 1978 e 2010. Entre eles 13 (32,5%) eram especialistas em reabilitação. A maior parte dos enfermeiros referiu que trabalha na profissão há cerca de 20 anos e 23 (57,5%) possuem menos de cinco anos de tempo de experiência no local de trabalho atual. Assim como na escala original para avaliação dos itens da escala foi utilizado o teste do Alpha de Cronbach que demonstrou uma elevada correlação (Valor de Alpha 0,969) de todos os itens da EAAERU. Quanto à análise de correspondência da autoconfiança dos enfermeiros em relação aos cinco fatores propostos pela escala os resultados demonstraram que os enfermeiros referem confiante, muito confiante e completamente confiante para medidas prévias a realização do cateterismo voltadas ao preparo do paciente e profissional; muito confiante e completamente confiante para comunicação, consentimento e preparo do material para realização do cateterismo urinário; muito confiante e completamente confiante para medidas realizadas durante a realização do cateterismo urinário e/ou em situações iatrogênicas; completamente confiante para medidas realizadas após a realização e retirada do cateterismo e pouco confiante e confiante para avaliação objetiva da RU. Conclui-se que o US é um método eficiente e confiável, que supera a investigação de sinais e sintomas clínicos. Permite o diagnóstico precoce, é um procedimento não invasivo, indolor, que utiliza a tecnologia de forma segura e avalia com precisão a necessidade ou não do cateterismo urinário, evitando a distensão excessiva da bexiga urinária e as complicações oriundas desse fato. Conforme os resultados da amostra é possível observar que mesmo com os predicados que o US possui, na assistência de enfermagem a retenção urinária, a avaliação do paciente em RU é o procedimento mais complexo e exerce influência negativa na autoconfiança do enfermeiro / Nursing care in urinary retention (RU) incurs the importance of clinical evaluation of the nurse. The portable bladder ultrasound (US) is a noninvasive method that allows you to diagnose the problem, assess the volume of urine in the bladder and decide whether or not for performing urinary catheterization. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the use of portable ultrasound bladder for the nurse\'s confidence during patient evaluation in urinary retention. This study was conducted in two stages: Step 1 - Integrative literature review conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE and Web of Science databases using descriptors of nursing, ultrasound and urinary retention. Publications in the period 2001-2011 in English, Portuguese and Spanish which answered the survey questions. Step 2 - Descriptive study by ethical commitment (Opinion P129- 12/2012), developed together with nurses in a rehabilitation center of Portugal with the aid of Self-Confidence Scale in Nursing Assistance Urinary Retention (EAAERU). This is a validated scale, Likert 32 items, grouped into five factors: previous steps of the catheterization realization focused on patient and professional\'s preparation; communication, consent and preparation of the material for performing urinary catheterization; steps performed during urinary catheterization performing and/or iatrogenic situations; steps taken after the completion of the catheterization and withdrawal; objective evaluation of UR. Were found the following results: Step 1 - Of the 234 articles found, after carefully reading the titles and abstracts, 21 articles were selected. Among them, 21 (100,0%) , were all published in English , 10 ( 47,6 % ) in nursing journals, 10 (47,6%) in medical journals and 1 (4,7%) in interdisciplinary journal. Regarding the levels of evidence , 1 (4,7%) presented level I, 1 (4,7%) level II, 9 (42,8%) level III, 1 (4,7%) level IV and 9 (42,8%) level VI. The countries of publication: Canada (19,0%), United States of America (19,0%), England (19,0%), Norway (9,5%), Taiwan (9,5%), Italy (9,5%), Australia (4,7%), Netherlands (4,7%) and France (4,7%). The year that had the highest number of publications was 2005 (28,5%). All articles demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of equipment to assess patients in urinary retention. Step 2 - The sample consisted of 40 nurses, the majority of females (62,5%) with mean age of 35,3 years, who obtained the title of Nursing between 1978 to 2010. Among them, 13 (32,5%) were specialists in rehabilitation. Most nurses reported working in the profession for about 20 years and 23 (57,5%) have less than five years of experience time in the current workplace. As in the original scale for assessment of the scale items the Cronbach\'s Alpha test which showed a high correlation (0,969 Alpha value) of all items SSNAUR. As for the correspondence analysis of the self-confidence of nurses in relation to the five factors proposed by the scale results showed that nurses refer confident, very confident and totally confident to previous steps of the catheterization realization focused on patient and professional\'s preparation; very confident and completely confident to communication, consent and preparation of the material for performing urinary catheterization; very confident and completely confident to steps performed during urinary catheterization performing and/or iatrogenic situations; completely confident to steps taken after the completion of the catheterization and withdrawal; and little confident and confident for objective evaluation of UR. It is concluded that the US is an efficient and reliable method, which overcomes the investigation of clinical signs and symptoms. Allows early diagnosis, is a painless, non-invasive procedure that uses technology in a safe way and assess accurately the need or not urinary catheterization, avoiding excessive distension of the urinary bladder and the complications arising from that fact. As the sample results can be observed that, even with the predicates that the US has, in nursing care for urinary retention, patient assessment in the UR is the most complex procedure and exerts negative influence on the confidence of nurses
4

Postoperative urinary retention : an exploratory study

Betker, Amanda 29 March 2011
Postoperative urinary retention (PUR) is a common problem seen after surgery, particularly after orthopedic surgery. There has been a great deal of research done surrounding the causes of PUR and the optimal treatment for PUR, all with conflicting results. Little research has been done with orthopedic nurses to find out how they actually treat PUR, and on what information they base those treatment decisions. Evidence-based practice has been gaining popularity recently and highlights the need for nurses to make treatment decisions based on sound research, patient preferences, clinical expertise, and taking into consideration health care resources and the clinical setting (DiCenso, Ciliska, & Guyatt, 2005). This study investigated nurses' views on the definition of PUR, how they assessed for PUR, how they treated PUR and what they based their treatment decisions on. Ten nurses who worked on orthopedic units were interviewed using a semi-structured format consisting of four questions. The interviews were recorded and then transcribed verbatim by the student researcher. Qualitative description, as described by Sandelowski (2000), was used to analyze data. All nurses defined PUR fairly similarly. Various contributing factors for PUR were mentioned, some that were studied in the literature, and some that were not. Each nurse had a slightly different way of treating PUR, and 'ward routine' was also described differently. Study results point to a need for more research and education in the area of PUR so that all nurses are treating PUR in the same manner based on the same sound knowledge base.
5

Postoperative urinary retention : an exploratory study

Betker, Amanda 29 March 2011 (has links)
Postoperative urinary retention (PUR) is a common problem seen after surgery, particularly after orthopedic surgery. There has been a great deal of research done surrounding the causes of PUR and the optimal treatment for PUR, all with conflicting results. Little research has been done with orthopedic nurses to find out how they actually treat PUR, and on what information they base those treatment decisions. Evidence-based practice has been gaining popularity recently and highlights the need for nurses to make treatment decisions based on sound research, patient preferences, clinical expertise, and taking into consideration health care resources and the clinical setting (DiCenso, Ciliska, & Guyatt, 2005). This study investigated nurses' views on the definition of PUR, how they assessed for PUR, how they treated PUR and what they based their treatment decisions on. Ten nurses who worked on orthopedic units were interviewed using a semi-structured format consisting of four questions. The interviews were recorded and then transcribed verbatim by the student researcher. Qualitative description, as described by Sandelowski (2000), was used to analyze data. All nurses defined PUR fairly similarly. Various contributing factors for PUR were mentioned, some that were studied in the literature, and some that were not. Each nurse had a slightly different way of treating PUR, and 'ward routine' was also described differently. Study results point to a need for more research and education in the area of PUR so that all nurses are treating PUR in the same manner based on the same sound knowledge base.
6

Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion in Men in Olmsted County, Minnesota

Lieber, Michael M., Jacobson, Debra J., McGree, Michaela E., St. Sauver, Jennifer L., Girman, Cynthia J., Jacobsen, Steven J. 01 December 2009 (has links)
Purpose: Ultrasonically measured intravesical prostatic protrusion may be a promising noninvasive method of assessing bladder outlet obstruction. Previous investigations of this technique focused on patients with acute urinary retention and symptomatic men identified in urology clinics, which may not reflect the distribution of intravesical prostatic protrusion in community dwelling men. Materials and Methods: In 2006 a total of 322 white men residing in Olmsted County, Minnesota underwent transrectal ultrasound examination which permitted direct measurement of intravesical prostatic protrusion. Cross-sectional associations between lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic enlargement and intravesical prostatic protrusion were measured. Rapid increases in lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic enlargement measures as predictors of severe intravesical prostatic protrusion were also assessed. Results: Overall 10% of these men had an intravesical prostatic protrusion of 10 mm or greater. Greater intravesical prostatic protrusion was weakly correlated with greater prostate volume (rs = 0.28), higher obstructive symptoms (rs = 0.18) and lower peak urinary flow rate (rs = -0.18). Men with the most rapidly growing prostate before intravesical prostatic protrusion measurement were 3 times more likely to have an intravesical prostatic protrusion of 10 mm or greater. Men with an intravesical prostatic protrusion of 10 mm or greater were more likely to use medications for lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic enlargement compared to those with an intravesical prostatic protrusion less than 10 mm (adjusted OR 2.95, 95% CI 1.23-7.06). Conclusions: These population based data provide reference ranges for future studies of intravesical prostatic protrusion as a predictor of adverse urological outcomes. Intravesical prostatic protrusion is significantly correlated with greater prostate volume, higher obstructive symptoms and lower peak urinary flow rate, suggesting that it may have clinical usefulness in predicting the need for treatment.
7

Melanosis Vesicae found in Female with Urinary Retention, Case Report

Smith, Andrea C., BA, Huffaker, R. Keith, MD, MBA, Broadway-Robertson, Natalie, MD 25 April 2023 (has links)
Melanosis vesicae (or bladder melanosis) is a rare, benign condition referring to the presence of dark pigmented melanin deposits usually within the bladder mucosa. The clinical presentation can be mistaken for primary or metastatic melanoma of the bladder, and thus a histologic assessment is useful for ruling out a malignant diagnosis. All documented cases of melanosis vesicae have presented with urinary symptoms, including hematuria, symptoms of cystitis, incontinence and obstruction. This is a case report presenting a 57-year-old female with complaints of incomplete bladder emptying who met criteria for urinary retention. She underwent in-office cystoscopy and was found to have suspected melanosis vesicae. The diagnosis was later confirmed on pathology following a bladder biopsy. The next phase in care for this patient is planned sacral neuromodulation for treatment of urinary retention. Previous case reports of bladder melanosis have suggested an association with melanin deposition and inflammatory mechanisms and have not demonstrated malignant transformation during follow up. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of documented bladder melanosis in conjunction with urinary retention. Further studies are required to understand the etiology, clinical significance, and clinical correlation of melanosis vesicae with urinary dysfunction.
8

Paciente em Retenção Urinária no Pós-Operatório: Scoping Review / Patients in postoperative urinary retention: Scoping Review

Neves, Roberta Corsini 05 May 2016 (has links)
O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as evidências científicas relacionadas à retenção urinária (RU) do paciente no pós-operatório imediato. O estudo foi realizado através de Scoping Review, segundo preceitos do Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). A busca dos estudos foi realizada por meio da questão norteadora: quais as evidências científicas produzidas sobre o paciente em RU no pós-operatório imediato? Para a construção da pergunta de pesquisa, foi utilizada a estratégia PICO (Paciente, Intervenção, Comparação e Outcomes). Para a busca dos estudos, foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed National Center for Biotechnology Information National Institutes of health; Web of Science (WOS); Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informações em Ciências (Lilacs); Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF); Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (Cinahl); Sci Verse Scopus (Scopus); Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane). Entre os 398 artigos encontrados, após leitura exaustiva dos títulos e resumos, 48 foram lidos na íntegra. Entre os 48 artigos analisados, oito foram incluídos nesta pesquisa. A maior parte dos artigos estudados foi escrita na língua inglesa e publicada em periódicos médicos; apenas um tratou-se de publicação na área de enfermagem, embora todos estivessem relacionados a diferentes modalidades cirúrgicas (vascular, abdominal, torácica, colorretal, ortopédica e cirurgias eletivas não determinadas). Nos estudos, foram encontradas evidências científicas relacionadas a fatores de risco para RU no pós-operatório, prevalência e incidência de RU no pós-operatório, taxas de cateterismos urinários desnecessários no pós- operatório, a possibilidade de intervenção do processo de micção do pré-operatório no pós-operatório e, ainda, a relação da RU com o uso de alguns anestésicos. Para o diagnóstico da RU no pós-operatório, o método de escolha utilizado foi o uso do ultrassom portátil de bexiga urinária e, para a resolução do problema, foi utilizado o cateterismo urinário. Conclui-se que existem evidências que relacionam a RU ao período pós-operatório imediato. Ao aplicar esse conhecimento na prática clínica, o enfermeiro pode individualizar a assistência de enfermagem a esse paciente. Todavia, são escassas as publicações da enfermagem sobre o assunto. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário, por parte dos enfermeiros, investir nesse tema para qualificar e assegurar a assistência prestada / This study aimed to identify the scientific evidence related to urinary retention (UR) of the patient in the immediate postoperative. Study held through Scoping Review, according to Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The search of the studies was performed using the guiding question: What are scientific evidence produced about the patient in the UR in the immediate postoperative period? For the construction of the research question was used the PICO strategy (Patient, Intervention, Comparison and Outcomes). For the quest of the studies were used the following database: PubMed National Center for Biotechnology Information National Institutes of health; Web of Science (WOS); Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (Lilacs); Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF); Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (Cinahl); SciVerse Scopus (Scopus); Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane). Among the 398 articles found, after exhaustive reading the titles and abstracts, 48 were read in full. Among the 48 analyzed, eight articles were included in this study. The majority of articles studied was written in English and published in medical journals and just one was treated for publication in the nursing field. These articles were related to different surgical procedures (vascular, abdominal, thoracic, colorectal, orthopedic and elective surgeries). In the selected studies, findings were related to risk factors for UR after surgery, prevalence and incidence of UR postoperative, unnecessary urinary catheterizations, rates after surgery, if the urination process preoperatively intervenes after surgery and still UR ratio using certain anesthetic. The method of choice was the portable ultrasound bladder for diagnosis of urinary retention in the immediate postoperative period. Regarding the resolution of the problem was used urinary catheterization. There are evidences relating to urinary retention in the immediate postoperative period. This knowledge in clinical practice enables nurse to apply individualized, quality and secure assistance. However are scarce nursing publications on this theme. In this sense, it is necessary by nurses will invest in this theme to qualify and ensure the assistance
9

Övertänjd urinblåsa och urinretention på akutmottagningen : en pilotstudie / Overdistended bladder and urinary retention in the emergency department : a pilot study

Paulsson, Charlotta January 2013 (has links)
No description available.
10

Paciente em Retenção Urinária no Pós-Operatório: Scoping Review / Patients in postoperative urinary retention: Scoping Review

Roberta Corsini Neves 05 May 2016 (has links)
O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as evidências científicas relacionadas à retenção urinária (RU) do paciente no pós-operatório imediato. O estudo foi realizado através de Scoping Review, segundo preceitos do Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). A busca dos estudos foi realizada por meio da questão norteadora: quais as evidências científicas produzidas sobre o paciente em RU no pós-operatório imediato? Para a construção da pergunta de pesquisa, foi utilizada a estratégia PICO (Paciente, Intervenção, Comparação e Outcomes). Para a busca dos estudos, foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed National Center for Biotechnology Information National Institutes of health; Web of Science (WOS); Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informações em Ciências (Lilacs); Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF); Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (Cinahl); Sci Verse Scopus (Scopus); Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane). Entre os 398 artigos encontrados, após leitura exaustiva dos títulos e resumos, 48 foram lidos na íntegra. Entre os 48 artigos analisados, oito foram incluídos nesta pesquisa. A maior parte dos artigos estudados foi escrita na língua inglesa e publicada em periódicos médicos; apenas um tratou-se de publicação na área de enfermagem, embora todos estivessem relacionados a diferentes modalidades cirúrgicas (vascular, abdominal, torácica, colorretal, ortopédica e cirurgias eletivas não determinadas). Nos estudos, foram encontradas evidências científicas relacionadas a fatores de risco para RU no pós-operatório, prevalência e incidência de RU no pós-operatório, taxas de cateterismos urinários desnecessários no pós- operatório, a possibilidade de intervenção do processo de micção do pré-operatório no pós-operatório e, ainda, a relação da RU com o uso de alguns anestésicos. Para o diagnóstico da RU no pós-operatório, o método de escolha utilizado foi o uso do ultrassom portátil de bexiga urinária e, para a resolução do problema, foi utilizado o cateterismo urinário. Conclui-se que existem evidências que relacionam a RU ao período pós-operatório imediato. Ao aplicar esse conhecimento na prática clínica, o enfermeiro pode individualizar a assistência de enfermagem a esse paciente. Todavia, são escassas as publicações da enfermagem sobre o assunto. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário, por parte dos enfermeiros, investir nesse tema para qualificar e assegurar a assistência prestada / This study aimed to identify the scientific evidence related to urinary retention (UR) of the patient in the immediate postoperative. Study held through Scoping Review, according to Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The search of the studies was performed using the guiding question: What are scientific evidence produced about the patient in the UR in the immediate postoperative period? For the construction of the research question was used the PICO strategy (Patient, Intervention, Comparison and Outcomes). For the quest of the studies were used the following database: PubMed National Center for Biotechnology Information National Institutes of health; Web of Science (WOS); Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (Lilacs); Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF); Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (Cinahl); SciVerse Scopus (Scopus); Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane). Among the 398 articles found, after exhaustive reading the titles and abstracts, 48 were read in full. Among the 48 analyzed, eight articles were included in this study. The majority of articles studied was written in English and published in medical journals and just one was treated for publication in the nursing field. These articles were related to different surgical procedures (vascular, abdominal, thoracic, colorectal, orthopedic and elective surgeries). In the selected studies, findings were related to risk factors for UR after surgery, prevalence and incidence of UR postoperative, unnecessary urinary catheterizations, rates after surgery, if the urination process preoperatively intervenes after surgery and still UR ratio using certain anesthetic. The method of choice was the portable ultrasound bladder for diagnosis of urinary retention in the immediate postoperative period. Regarding the resolution of the problem was used urinary catheterization. There are evidences relating to urinary retention in the immediate postoperative period. This knowledge in clinical practice enables nurse to apply individualized, quality and secure assistance. However are scarce nursing publications on this theme. In this sense, it is necessary by nurses will invest in this theme to qualify and ensure the assistance

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