The main aim of the diploma thesis is to perform a financial analysis of Komerční banka, a. s. in sufficient time, to find out its capital adequacy and, in case of deficiencies, to propose measures that would lead to improvement of the situation. To meet this objective, horizontal and vertical balance sheet items, profit and loss account were prepared. In conclusion, the financial situation of the bank was assessed on the basis of selected ratio indicators. The results of all partial analyzes were correlated with the results of three competing banks and the entire banking sector for higher relevance.

The goal of this Master's Thesis is estimation of financial situation of company R. JELÍNEK a.s. At the start of the thesis there is theoretical part describing methods of financial analysis, ratio analysis and bankruptcy and credibility models. In practical part there is performed financial analysis of financial statements of the company for last eight years. First, there is conducted horizontal and vertical analysis, then ratio analysis and bankruptcy and credibility models. In conclusion part there is estimation of the company on basis of conducted analyses and comparison of results of classical financial analysis with results of bankruptcy and credibility models.

The aim of the thesis is to generally approach the financial analysis with focus on the models of summary assessment of a company (i.e. bankruptcy models and creditworthy models). In the practical part the financial analysis of the company Severočeská energetika, a.s., was performed for the period 2001 - 2006 by means of horizontal and vertical analysis of accounting statements, by means of ratio indicators and bankruptcy and creditworthy models including comparison of the results of the individual methods used.

This thesis is divided into two main parts-theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part I occupy myself with the essence of the financial analysis, methods of the financial analysis, bankruptcy models, models of financial standing and methods of intercompany comparison. The practical part is concentrated on the processing of the financial analysis of dm-drogerie markt, s. r. o. in the years 2008-2010 and on the comparison with competitors in the same branch-ROSSMANN, spol. s r. o. and SCHLECKER, a. s. in the same period. For the comparison I used ratio indicators, bankruptcy models (Altman Z-score, IN95), financial standing models (Kralicek Quick Test, Aspect Global Rating)), method of sequence, spider analysis. At the conclusion I evaluate all three companies with respect to their financial situation and with respect to their position on the drugstore market.

Research object – the formation of Lithuanian balance sheet and it’s analysis. Research subject – the balance sheet of Lithuanian enterprises. Research aim – to analyse Lithuanian and international laws, to establish the formation of balance-sheet information, to use it for analysis, and to project the balance sheet. Objectives: 1. To explore and describe the regulation of a balance sheet in Lithuania. 2. To describe the international requirements of a balance sheet. 3. To analyse the information of a balance sheet, according to the data of enterprises. 4. To offer a balance sheet project. Research methods – monograph method, statistical and logical analysis, the comparison method, inquiry. While studying international regulation of balance, Lithuanian and other countries authors science works and periodical literature about the structure and analysis of balance, it was analysed a structure of Lithuanian balances. Also it was analysed a balance information based on three concrete enterprises – “Stumbras”, “Anyksciu vynas” and “Alita”. Also according to the experience of the Lithuanian enterprises was given project of Lithuanian balance.

The object of research - the forms of the profit (loss) statements, which are valid in foreign countries and in Lithuania, and their analysis methodics. The purpose of research - to investigate the forms of the profit (loss) statements, which are valid in foreign countries and in Lithuania; to make the suggestions for the profit (loss) statements, which are valid in Lithuania, and their analysis methodics improvement. The tasks of research:  to disclose the principles of the profit (loss) statement formation, to analyse the clasification of the information of the profit (loss) statement, to analyse the formation of the statement;  to analyse the guidelines of the International acconting standarts and the demands of the Fourth directive of the European Union to the profit (loss) statement;  to analyse the reglamentation of the profit (loss) statement in Lithuania;  to analyse the formation and content of the profit (loss) statement which are valid in foreign countries and Lithuania;  to analyse the content of the profit (loss) statements of the subjects of agricultural activity;  to frame the projects of the profit (loss) statements for the non-agricultural enterprises, for the agricultural enterprises and for the farms;  to investigate the methodics of the profit (loss) statement analysis. The methods of research - logical comparable analysis of literature, synthesis, logical abstraction, comparision, graphic, poll, projection and other methods. While studying the... [to full text]

The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the assets and capital structure of the company, including the factors, that influence this structure. Then specify different approaches to optimalization and specifc practices applied to the selected company. In the end, propose specific recommendations, that should lead to an increase in the performance and overall optimalization of the capital and assets structure. The assets and capital structure of the selected company was evalued using the ratio analysis, especially indicators of activity, liquidity, profitability and debt, than net working capital analysis, vertical and horizontal analysis, Altman Z Score and Beneish model as one of the detection methods.

My master‘s thesis deals with the evaluation of the financial situation of the selected company during the years 2007-2011 which is accomplished by methods of the financial analysis. On the basis of established results, there are formed suggestions which will lead to better financial environment of the company in the following term.

Analysts, managers or other business executives and students have at their disposal wide variety analytical techniques when they want to evaluate company's financial position or when they wish to better understand the financial implication of business operational activities or investment. This thesis examines the uses of financial analysis as one of the main financial assessment techniques. After describing theoretically the main tools of financial analysis, this thesis determines the practicality of these tools in evaluating the financial health of a car distributor company for the period from year 2002 to year 2009. Despite the fact that the analyzed company's core business is car distributor, this analysis takes into consideration also other activities of the company such as repair center because, as the analysis shows, it influenced the financial results of the company. This thesis is concluded with general outcomes from the financial analysis and with recommendation for the company in order to prevent potential risks and in order to improve its financial results.

This work provides financial analysis and comparison of two oil companies: Chevron and ExxonMobil, with bigger accent on practise rather than theory. It could be divided into two main parts: history and financial analysis itself. In the first part history of both oil giant was provided, from the beginning until nowadays. Second part was divided into chapters: single-criterion analysis and multiple-criteria comparison. In single-criterion analysis I applied horizontal and vertical analysis on balance sheet, income statements and cash flows statements of both companies. Then analysis of financial ratios was done: profitability, liquidity, debt, asset management, capital market and work productivity. Moreover, economic value added was calculated. In multiple-criteria comparison method of a simple division and prosperous (Tamari) and bankruptcy models (Z-score and Beerman) were calculated. In conclusion the main and the most significant results and comparison and comments were provided.