A family is the first educational institution where a child acquires his basic social standards. A family is also the most important institution for human socialization having a great influence on the development of a child‘s personality. Parents form the biggest part of a child‘s environment the development of a child‘s personality greatly depends on them. The aim of this work is to analyse the typical psychological relation between junior schoolchildren and their mothers on the bases of sex and family status. 400 people (200 children aged 9-11 and their 200 mothers) took part in a survey. 5 questionnaires were used for assessing children‘s psychological feelings, inside calmness, self - assessment, worries about school and motivation for learning. For assessing their mothers‘ psychological feelings, inside calmness and self – assessment 3 questionnaires were used. While carrying out a survey there were given 3 hypotheses which turned to be partly approved. A significant relation was defined between girls‘ inside calmness and their mothers‘ psychological feelings as well as between their self – assessment, whereas the same kind of relation between boys and their mothers was not confirmed. There was also defined a significant relation between boys‘ worries about school and their mothers‘ psychological feelings. A second hypotheses which states that in a two – parent family there is a closer relation between the children‘s inside calmness, psychological mood at school... [to full text]

Darbo tikslas: Ištirti studentų nusiskundimų skeleto raumenų skausmu sąsajas su psichologiniu distresu ir miego sutrikimais. Uždaviniai. Įvertinti trijų aukštųjų mokyklų studentų nusiskundimų skeleto raumenų skausmu dažnį; įvertinti psichologinio distreso ir miego sutrikimų paplitimą tarp trijų aukštųjų mokyklų studentų; nustatyti sąsajas tarp studentų musiskundimų skeleto raumenų skausmu, psichologinio distreso, miego sutrikimų ir darbo su kompiuteriu trukmės. Tyrimo metodika. Atliktas vienmomentinis tyrimas anoniminės apklausos būdu. Anketą sudarė klausimai apie sociodemografines tiriamųjų charakteristikas, miego, vidinės darnos, bendrosios sveikatos psichologiniam distresui vertinti klausimynai, klausimai apie tiriamųjų fizinį aktyvumą, žalingus įpročius. Naudotas Miego klausimynas (Karolinska sleep questionnaire). Vidinė darna matuota sutrumpinta A.Antanovsky sukurta 3 klausimų anketa. Tyrime dalyvavo 615 respondentų. Anketiniai duomenys apdoroti ir analizuoti naudojant statistinį paketą SSPS 20.0. Rezultatai: Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, jog patikimai skyrėsi studentų nusiskundimai kaklo skausmu. Dažniausiai kaklo skausmus jautė VDA Kauno fakulteto (58,6 proc.) ir LSMU veterinarijos (57,6 proc.) studentai (vaikinai). Rezultatai patikimai skyrėsi nuo LSU visuomenės sveikatą, LSMU mediciną ir LSU treniravimo sistemas studijuojančių respondentų. Kaklo skausmais skundėsi 66 proc. LSMU medicinos ir 57 proc. veterinarijos studenčių (reikšmingai skyrėsi nuo kitų specialybių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Aim of the study: To explore the students complaints of musculoskeletal pain correlation with psychological distress and sleep disorders. Objectives. Evaluation of three high school students complaints about the frequency of musculoskeletal pain; to evaluate the prevalence of psychological distress and sleep disorders among the three high school students; to determine the links between students complaints of musculoskeletal pain, psychological distress, sleep disorders and computer work duration. Methods. Has been carried out one instance anonymous interviewing study. The questionnaire consisted of questions about the characteristics of the concerned sociodemografic, sleep, internal consistency, psychological questionnaires to assess the general health distress, questions about the physical activity, harmful habits. Used Sleep questionnaire (Karolinska sleep questionnaire). Internal consistency measured via short A.Antanovsky created 3 questions questionnaire. The study involved 615 respondents. The particulars of the processed and analyzed using the statistical package 20.0 SSPS. Results: Results of the study showed that reliably differed students complaints of neck pain. Mostly neck pains felt VDA KF (58.6%) and LSMU veterinary (57,6%) students (guys). Results reliably differed from the LSU public health, LSMU medicine and the LSU coaching systems studying respondents. Complained about neck pains 66% LSMU medicine and 57% of veterinary female student’s (significantly... [to full text]