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Pendant mes recherches, j'ai habité le QUARTIER LATIN de Bangui (RCA), également appelé SOWETO, où les femmes étaient cheffes de famille. Les autres habitant-e-s de la ville les appellent les « FEMMES LIBRES, CAR TELLEMENT ELLES ONT USE DE LEUR LIBERTE, C’EST DEVENU PEJORATIF ». Pour vivre, elles partaient travailler chaque nuit dans les espaces de loisirs des expatriés français, dans les bars, dans les restaurants et dans les boîtes de nuit du centre-ville, comme employées domestiques, serveuses, prostituées et cuisinières. L'objet de cette thèse est l'analyse des rapports de pouvoir qui traversent les échanges économico-sexuels entre des hommes expatriés français et des femmes centre-africaines à Bangui. La recherche amènera à analyser le travail sexuel et domestique des femmes centre-africaines dans les espaces de loisirs et de consommation des expatriés comme étant au cœur de la construction de la communauté expatriée et de la constitution d’une classe de femmes qui, entre contraintes et recherche d’autonomie, négocient la valeur de leurs vies dans la ville.« SI LES GENS DISENT QUE TU ES UNE PUTE, TU ENTENDS MAIS TU FERMES TES OREILLES, PARCE QUE, TOI, TU SAIS POURQUOI TU LE FAIS : POUR L'AVENIR. C'EST UN TRAVAIL. TU LE FAIS POUR CE QUE TU AS DECIDE D'ETRE DANS TON CŒUR ». / During my fieldwork, I lived in the LATIN QUARTERS in Bangui (Central African Republic), named SOWETO, where women are head of household. Other people call them « FREE WOMEN, BECAUSE THEY USE THEIR FREEDOM SO MUCH, IT BECOMES PEJORATIVE ». To earn their living, they work every night in the recreational areas of French expatriates, bars, restaurants and downtown nightclubs, as domestic workers, waitresses, prostitutes and cooks. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze power relations that structure sexual-economic exchanges between French expatriate men and Central-African women in Bangui. The research will lead to analyze sexual and domestic work of Central-African women as the heart of the construction of the French expatriate community, and of the existence of a class of women who, between constraints and search for autonomy, negotiate the value of their lives in the city.« If people say that you are a whore, you hear them but you shut your ears, because inside you, you know why you do it: for the future. It’s a job. You do it for what you have decided to be in your heart ».

Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2018-10-30T14:01:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Suzana Alves Vale - 2016.pdf: 3682399 bytes, checksum: 7ef1cb085ecd1c15f3412248ff76ac32 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-10-30T15:18:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Suzana Alves Vale - 2016.pdf: 3682399 bytes, checksum: 7ef1cb085ecd1c15f3412248ff76ac32 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-30T15:18:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Suzana Alves Vale - 2016.pdf: 3682399 bytes, checksum: 7ef1cb085ecd1c15f3412248ff76ac32 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The neoliberal educational reforms in Brazil and other Latin American countries, since the last decades of the XX century promoted the restructuring of education and teaching work, which not only achieves the school, but the entire organization of public education, by altering the nature of school work, intensifying the exploitation of labor and therefore more making flexible labor rights. The analysis dedicated itself to school scheduling policies and teaching work as the logic of capital, focusing on goiana reform entitled: Policies of the Pact for Education: a better future requires changes implemented by the state the end of 2011. The fact that it is imposed on the school routine, without dialogue and transparency, politics raised questions about the relationship between the State and the education of the public network in Goiás. It became centers for this work in the effort to unravel the essence of this educational reform, so it is conceived to teaching as a work influenced by educational policies that expand the territory within the state school, establishing a relationship of power between the state and the school community. In this sense it is established as a disputed territory. The investigation of qualitative approach consisted in a case study in Colégio Estadual João Netto de Campos, which he was held semistructured interviews with fifteen teachers and observed the school routine, which based the establishment of a field diary. It was collected informations in the school office, Subsecretaria Regional de Catalão and SINTEGO as well as research on official sites of the MEC, INEP, Seduce and others. The conceptual theoretical framework consists of authors who approach the world of work, such as: Antunes (1999), Harvey (2011), Nogueira (2004), Pinto (2007), Engels (1977), Thomaz Jr (2011), Moreira (2009). About the teaching profession and the precarious conditions of the activity related to the restructuring process: Chamon (2005), Santos (2009), Oliveira (2004), Costa (2012), Sampaio and Marin (2004), Caetano (2014), Santos (2013), Libâneo (2011), Giroux (1997), Saviani (2007), Frigotto; Ciavatta (2003), Rocha (2010), Mészaros (2005). State and public policies: Alves (2015), Höfling (2001), Mello-Théry (2011). Regarding the territory category Haesbaert (2007), Cattaia (2011), Raffestin (1993). It is understood the school as a territory, produced by the dispute between rationalism of educational reforms and demands derived from the experience of workers of education. The concepts of levels and dimensions of Henri Lefebvre supported the search for understanding how policy developed in the distant order - the superstructure and the State - reaches and intervenes at the secondary level - where the Colégio Estadual João Netto de Campos - and how this interferes with everyday life, producing power relations and confrontations to an elaborate policy without taking into account the reality of who is in school. The research showed that there is outrage at the issues of education policy in the state, but that it does not manifest in effective participation in the union claims or actions by teachers. Thus, the study of everyday life, or the private level was fundamental for the analysis because control policies and Pact management to settle in school results in clash of powers, putting in contrast the distant level - the legislated actions - and lived as they reveal the strategies on rules that do not always represent everyday necessities. / As reformas educacionais neoliberais no Brasil e em outros países da América Latina, desde as últimas décadas do século XX promoveram a reestruturação da educação e do trabalho docente, que alcança não somente a escola, mas, toda a organização da educação pública, alterando a natureza do trabalho escolar, intensificando a exploração do trabalho e desta forma flexibilizando os direitos trabalhistas. A análise dedicou-se às políticas de programação da escola e do trabalho docente conforme a lógica do capital, enfocando a reforma goiana intitulada: “Diretrizes do Pacto pela Educação: um futuro melhor exige mudanças”, implantada pelo Estado no final de 2011. O fato de ser imposta ao cotidiano da escola, sem dialogo e transparência, a política suscitou indagações a respeito da relação entre o Estado e a educação da rede pública em Goiás. Tornaram-se centrais para este trabalho o esforço em deslindar a essência desta reforma educacional, assim concebe-se à docência como um trabalho influenciado pela política educacional que se territorializa no espaço da escola estadual, estabelecendo uma relação de poder entre o Estado e a comunidade escolar. Neste sentido se estabelece como um território em disputa. A investigação de cunho qualitativo constou em um estudo de caso, no Colégio Estadual João Netto de Campos, em que realizou-se entrevista semiestruturada com quinze docentes e observou-se o cotidiano da escola, o que embasou a constituição de um diário de campo. Foram coletadas informações da secretaria da escola, da Subsecretaria Regional de Catalão e do SINTEGO, além de pesquisas em sites oficiais do MEC, INEP, Seduce e outros. O arcabouço teórico conceitual consta de autores que abordam o mundo do trabalho, como: Antunes (1999), Harvey (2011), Nogueira (2004), Pinto (2007), Engels (1977), Thomaz Jr (2011), Moreira (2009). Sobre o trabalho docente e as condições precárias da atividade relacionado à reestruturação produtiva: Chamon (2005), Santos (2009), Oliveira (2004), Costa (2012), Sampaio e Marin (2004), Caetano (2014), Santos (2013), Libâneo (2011), Giroux (1997), Saviani (2007), Frigotto; Ciavatta (2003), Rocha (2010), Mészaros (2005). Estado e políticas públicas: Alves (2015), Höfling (2001), Mello- Théry (2011). A respeito da categoria de território, Haesbaert (2007), Cattaia (2011), Raffestin (1993). Entende-se a escola como um território, produzido pela disputa entre o racionalismo das reformas educacionais e as demandas derivadas da vivência dos/as trabalhadores/as da educação. Os conceitos de níveis e dimensões de Henri Lefebvre subsidiaram a busca por compreender como a política elaborada na ordem distante – a das superestruturas e do Estado – alcança e intervém no nível médio – no caso o Colégio Estadual João Netto de Campos – e como esta interfere na vida cotidiana, produzindo as relações de poder e enfrentamentos a uma política elaborada sem levar em consideração a realidade de quem está na escola. A pesquisa mostrou que há uma indignação com as questões referentes à política educacional no estado, mas que a mesma não se manifesta na participação efetiva no sindicato ou em ações de reivindicações por parte dos/as professores/as. Assim, o estudo do cotidiano, ou o nível privado foi fundamental para a análise, pois as políticas de controle e gestão do Pacto ao se estabelecerem na escola resulta em embate de poderes, colocando em contraponto o nível distante – as ações normatizadas – e o vivido, em que revelam as estratégias diante de regras que nem sempre representam as necessidades cotidianas.

No description available.

The aim of the thesis is to analyse the governance of educational staff output in the nursery environment. The thesis highlights the need for governance based on the control of human resources agreed between the nursery director and the educational staff regarding the future work output. The theoretical part is concerned with the interactions between governance and personal work effort. The key terms of personal work effort, governance and the content of work output are defined in accordance with expert literature. The practical part deals with research investigations within the nursery environment with the aim of analysing the governance of educational staff. It will provide information as to whether nursery directors have formal governance contract in place with their staff with respect to the expected work output and whether the educational staff have a plan of personal development. It will additionaly analyse how both nursery directors and educational staff use the assessment of their future work and whether the staff are provided with feedback. A questionnaire will be used to enable the research. Based on the questionnaire results a semi-structured interview with the nursery director and analysis of nursery documents will be conducted.