Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2016-08-09T18:20:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gustavo Abrah¿o dos Santos.pdf: 1810524 bytes, checksum: 2eaefbccae262fa0bc6061286f82adc0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-09T18:20:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gustavo Abrah¿o dos Santos.pdf: 1810524 bytes, checksum: 2eaefbccae262fa0bc6061286f82adc0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The theme of this work is the worker's collective health, exposed to risks arising from climate change, for work in the open. The study has the purpose of showing the environmental impacts of climate affect the public health worker, often subject to open in the external environment, with solar power. Regarding the questioning, this occurs in relation to a worker who works in the open and in construction, performing their work subjected to solar charge without receiving the interest of the employer to minimize or neutralize the effects of heat and ultraviolet radiation in these lives. Moreover, the questioning is more reluctant when it prevails the pollution in the environment labor law by failing to apply the principles of environmental law, nor the necessary health protection instruments in the work space, when the failure of employers to international standards and national Related to the theme on screen. As a result of the inscribed problem, clarify are the possible diseases that come from the solar charge exposure as well as recognition of the Nexus Technical Epidemiological Pension (NTEP) in the case of skin cancer and worker exposure to ultraviolet radiation, when active in construction civil. Already as a possible solution, the three-dimensionality of the protection of occupational health in the open and in construction is shown; namely: management, technical and legal. The management solution is elucidated by means of the management systems of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO); the technical solution is illustrated from the Program of Environmental Risk Prevention Program (PPRA) and the Conditions and Environment Programme of Work in the Construction Industry; while the legal solution is by Collective Bargaining Convention, as well as legislative changes that protect occupational health. Finally, the methodology used is the historical normative construction of national and international binding and non-binding documents. / O tema desta dissertação é a saúde coletiva do trabalhador, exposto a riscos decorrentes das alterações climáticas, por trabalho a céu aberto. O estudo possui como objetivo demonstrar que os impactos ambientais do clima atingem a saúde coletiva do trabalhador, não raro sujeito a céu aberto, em ambiente externo, com carga solar. No tocante à problematização, esta se dá em relação ao trabalhador que atua a céu aberto e na construção civil, desempenhando o seu labor submetido a carga solar, sem receber o interesse do empregador em minimizar ou neutralizar os efeitos do calor e da radiação ultravioleta nessas vidas. Mais ainda: a problematização é mais relutante quando se prepondera a poluição no direito ambiental do trabalho, ao não se aplicarem os princípios do direito ambiental, tampouco os instrumentos necessários de tutela à saúde no espaço laboral, quando do descumprimento dos empregadores às normativas internacionais e nacionais relacionadas ao tema em tela. Como consequência do problema inscrito, elucidam-se as possíveis doenças advindas da exposição à carga solar, bem como o reconhecimento do Nexo Técnico Epidemiológico Previdenciário (NTEP), no caso de câncer de pele e exposição do trabalhador à radiação ultravioleta, quando atuante na construção civil. Já como possível solução, é apresentada a tridimensionalidade da tutela da saúde ocupacional a céu aberto e na construção civil; a saber: gestão, técnica e legal. A solução de gestão é elucidada por meio dos sistemas de gestão da Organização Internacional para Padronização (ISO); a solução técnica é ilustrada a partir do Programa de Prevenção de Riscos Ambientais (PPRA) e do Programa de Condições e Meio Ambiente do Trabalho na Indústria da Construção Civil; enquanto a solução legal ocorre por Convenções Coletivas de Trabalho, bem como alterações legislativas que tutelem a saúde ocupacional. Enfim, a metodologia utilizada é a construção histórica normativa dos documentos e internacionais e nacionais vinculantes e não vinculantes.

社會秩序維護法第80條之規定，是我國目前性交易管制政策之法源依據，該條文係採原則禁止、例外許可之管制原則。然就憲法保障人權之基本精神而言，性交易開放與否關係著憲法保障人民之工作權、生存權、性自主權及隱私權等。本文將從憲法保障人權的角度出發，以各號有關於工作權、性自主權、隱私權等大法官解釋，檢視當下我國社會秩序維護法對於性交易之管制是否符合時宜，是否有侵犯人權及違反比例原則之虞。 在論文章節安排部份，第貳章除了蒐集相關文獻外，另以大法官釋字第666號解釋為主軸，結合各學者的看法及其他大法官協同意見，進一步對解釋文做說明。之後再針對釋憲及修法前後警察機關對於性交易案件之取締方式及外國性交易管制政策做比較，分析評估性交易合法化是否有違社會善良風俗，社會善良風俗的定義是否一成不變；第叁章部分則依研究目的、研究問題及研究倫理擬定訪談大綱，並律定訪談過程及對象；第肆章部份則以親自訪談方式，針對性工作者及基層實務警察人員進行訪談，請受訪者對於當下性交易管制政策，分別就工作特性、執法取締、人權保障及其他建議等四部分提出看法；第伍章結論部分，除了提出本研究之發現外，並評估開放性交易之可行性及對我國當下性交易管制政策提出修法的建議。 從事性交易之性工作者，大多數為面臨龐大經濟壓力的弱勢婦女，法令的禁止只會迫使她們淪為制度性剝削的受害者。我國政府針對性交易行為，應擬定適宜的管制政策，以有效的管理政策替代執法取締，如此一來，才能體現我國憲法保障人權之基本精神。 / Our regulations on sexual trade is based on Social Order Maintenance Act (abbreviated to SOMA), which adopts the principle of what in main provisions are prohibited yet the exceptional causes are permitted. Regarding the Constitution of R.O.C on citizen rights , such as work, sexual autonomy, and privacy, however, such ideas above are all referred to whether the permission of sexual trade is OK or NOT. We will look into some regulations of sexual trade, via bits of Grand justice interpretations, to determine if SOMA would be appropriate now days and if it would defy the principle of proportionality and human rights, from the aspect of the Constitution that ought to secure Human rights. Besides collecting related materials, we will further explain the No.666 Grand justice interpretation by combining some scholars’ researches and opinions and some Concurring opinions, and that would be demonstrated on Chapter 2. Secondly, we’ll analyze whether the legalization of sexual trade would be against the social convention, or whether the definition of public order and good morals is permanent. On chapter 3, we’ll establish the main structure and distinguish those who necessarily receive our interview in line up with the cause, problems and ethics of researching. On Chapter 4, we’ll interview the police officers and sexual traders in person to absorb their opinions on by-then regulations, clampdown, human rights of sexual trade and their recommendations. In the final part of the essay, in addition to proposing our discoveries, we will put forward our suggestions on the revision of by-then sexual trade regulations and evaluate the possibilities of validation of sexual trade. Those who feed on sexual trade mostly are afflicted from enormous economic pressure and the ban on sexual trade of regulations make them institutionally deprived. In order to exert the spirit of the Constitution that ought to secure human rights, we advise the government need to enact appropriate laws and rules focusing on sexual trade behavior to effectively replace the clampdown.