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Women with fibromyalgia : employment and daily life /Liedberg, Gunilla, January 2004 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Linköping :Univ., 2004. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
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Embodied ideas and divided selves: revisiting Laing via BakhtinBurkitt, Ian, Sullivan, Paul W. January 2009 (has links)
In this article, we apply Mikhail Bakhtin's model of a 'divided self' to R.D. Laing's eponymous work on the lived experience of divided selves in 'psychosis'. Both of these authors offer intriguing insights into the fracturing of self through its social relationships (including the 'micro-dialogues' staged for oneself) but from uniquely different perspectives. Bakhtin (1984) uses Dostoevsky's novels as his material for a theory of self, centrally concerned with moments of split identity, crisis, and personal transformation, while Laing relies on his patient's accounts of 'psychosis'. We will outline how two key Bakhtinian divisions of the self (spirit/soul and authoritative/internally persuasive discourse) help to make sense of Laing's descriptions of his patient's experiences and micro-dialogues. Conversely, when refracted through Laing's phenomenology Bakhtin's account of the self becomes richer and somewhat darkened in terms of a double-edged ontology, which describes a maximally open self but one that is consumed by ideas, unable to manage their contradictions. The implications of this for managing the dilemmas of self-identity will be drawn out.
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Narcolepsia: muito além do sono; eficácia adaptativa do ego, equilíbrio psíquico e destinações inconscientes / Narcolepsy: way beyond sleep; ego\'s adaptive efficiency, psychological equilibrium and unconscious destinationsProença, Carmen Sylvia de Alcantara Oliveira 08 August 2003 (has links)
Narcolepsia é uma doença neurológica crônica caracterizada por sonolência diurna excessiva e ataques de sono. Ocorre na população de uma para cada mil pessoas. Fenômenos de sono REM (rapid eye movement), cataplexia, paralisia do sono e alucinações hipnagógicas podem também ocorrer. Afeta todos os aspectos da vida e pode causar dificuldades para os pacientes em manter seus empregos, nos relacionamentos interpessoais e riscos de acidentes devido à sonolência excessiva e à cataplexia. Acredita-se que seja causada por um interjogo de fatores genéticos e ambientais. O risco para familiares de primeiro grau é estimado em de 1-2%. Recentemente foi demonstrado que os pacientes com narcolepsia têm uma deficiência de hipocretina também chamada de orexina na parte lateral do hipotálamo. O presente trabalho teve como objetivos: a) caracterizar os aspectos psicodinâmicos mais freqüentes da amostra; b) verificar a eficácia adaptativa do ego; c) verificar o equilíbrio e o funcionamento psíquico e relacionar com aspectos clínicos dos pacientes. A amostra foi de 23 pacientes portadores de narcolepsia, 15 mulheres e 8 homens, com média de idade de 44 anos. Eles foram avaliados através da Escala Diagnóstica Adaptativa Operacionalizada (EDAO), de R. Simon. O Questionário do Sono, de Giglio, foi utilizado para levantar os principais problemas no sono e as conseqüências na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A Escala de Sonolência Epworth avaliou a intensidade da sonolência diurna. A dinâmica do funcionamento mental foi avaliada através do Teste das Relações Objetais de Phillipson (TRO), segundo os pressupostos teóricos da psicanálise. Os resultados mostraram que: 1) a narcolepsia está associada a sério prejuízo na eficácia adaptativa, com diagnóstico de Adaptação Ineficaz Moderada e Severa na maioria dos sujeitos; 2) sonolência severa excessiva diurna, ataques de sono e sono noturno fracionado; 3) a análise do funcionamento psíquico revelou que estes pacientes apresentam respostas, as quais, na maioria das vezes, impedem seu desenvolvimento. Os principais mecanismos de defesa, mais freqüentes, são pertinentes à posição esquisoparanóide, medo de rejeição e abandono e desejo de proteção e contato. Revelou também dificuldades em relação aos vínculos interpessoais, com mecanismos de fuga e evitação principalmente nas situações grupais e de três pessoas. / Narcolepsy is a chronic brain disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep attacks. It affects up to one in a thousand people. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phenomena such as cataplexy, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations can also occur. The condition impinges on every aspect of life, and can make it difficult for sufferers to keep their jobs as well as personal relationships. There can be accident risks caused by the excessive sleepiness and cataplexy. It is believed to be caused by an interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The risk to first-degree relatives is estimated at 1-2%. Patients with narcolepsy have recently been shown to be deficient in hypocretin, also called orexin, in the cerebrospinal fluid and have a reduction in hipocretin cells in the lateral hypothalamus. The present study characterizes a sample of 23 patients suffering from narcolepsy, of which 15 female and 8 male patients, 44 years-old in average. They had their adaptive efficiency evaluated by R. Simon\'s Adaptive and Operationalised Diagnostic Scale (AODS). Major sleep disorders and their effects on patient\'s life quality were surveyed by Giglio\'s Sleep Questionnaire. Intensity of sleepiness was evaluated through Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Mind functioning dynamics was assessed by Phillips on Test (ORT) obeying psychoanalytic theoretical presuppositions. Up to the moment, results show that: 1) narcolepsy is associated to serious damage to adaptive efficiency, with moderate and severe inefficient adaptation, prevailing in most patients; 2) severe excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks and fractioned nocturnal sleep are frequent in most of patients even when medicated with stimulants; 3) the analysis through ORT showed that these patients presented responses that for most of the time, impede their progress Paranoid-schizoid position defense mechanisms were frequent, with fears of being rejected and abandoned. The Object Relations Test revealed interpersonal links impairment, mainly in group and triangular situations.
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Narcolepsia: muito além do sono; eficácia adaptativa do ego, equilíbrio psíquico e destinações inconscientes / Narcolepsy: way beyond sleep; ego\'s adaptive efficiency, psychological equilibrium and unconscious destinationsCarmen Sylvia de Alcantara Oliveira Proença 08 August 2003 (has links)
Narcolepsia é uma doença neurológica crônica caracterizada por sonolência diurna excessiva e ataques de sono. Ocorre na população de uma para cada mil pessoas. Fenômenos de sono REM (rapid eye movement), cataplexia, paralisia do sono e alucinações hipnagógicas podem também ocorrer. Afeta todos os aspectos da vida e pode causar dificuldades para os pacientes em manter seus empregos, nos relacionamentos interpessoais e riscos de acidentes devido à sonolência excessiva e à cataplexia. Acredita-se que seja causada por um interjogo de fatores genéticos e ambientais. O risco para familiares de primeiro grau é estimado em de 1-2%. Recentemente foi demonstrado que os pacientes com narcolepsia têm uma deficiência de hipocretina também chamada de orexina na parte lateral do hipotálamo. O presente trabalho teve como objetivos: a) caracterizar os aspectos psicodinâmicos mais freqüentes da amostra; b) verificar a eficácia adaptativa do ego; c) verificar o equilíbrio e o funcionamento psíquico e relacionar com aspectos clínicos dos pacientes. A amostra foi de 23 pacientes portadores de narcolepsia, 15 mulheres e 8 homens, com média de idade de 44 anos. Eles foram avaliados através da Escala Diagnóstica Adaptativa Operacionalizada (EDAO), de R. Simon. O Questionário do Sono, de Giglio, foi utilizado para levantar os principais problemas no sono e as conseqüências na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A Escala de Sonolência Epworth avaliou a intensidade da sonolência diurna. A dinâmica do funcionamento mental foi avaliada através do Teste das Relações Objetais de Phillipson (TRO), segundo os pressupostos teóricos da psicanálise. Os resultados mostraram que: 1) a narcolepsia está associada a sério prejuízo na eficácia adaptativa, com diagnóstico de Adaptação Ineficaz Moderada e Severa na maioria dos sujeitos; 2) sonolência severa excessiva diurna, ataques de sono e sono noturno fracionado; 3) a análise do funcionamento psíquico revelou que estes pacientes apresentam respostas, as quais, na maioria das vezes, impedem seu desenvolvimento. Os principais mecanismos de defesa, mais freqüentes, são pertinentes à posição esquisoparanóide, medo de rejeição e abandono e desejo de proteção e contato. Revelou também dificuldades em relação aos vínculos interpessoais, com mecanismos de fuga e evitação principalmente nas situações grupais e de três pessoas. / Narcolepsy is a chronic brain disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep attacks. It affects up to one in a thousand people. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phenomena such as cataplexy, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations can also occur. The condition impinges on every aspect of life, and can make it difficult for sufferers to keep their jobs as well as personal relationships. There can be accident risks caused by the excessive sleepiness and cataplexy. It is believed to be caused by an interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The risk to first-degree relatives is estimated at 1-2%. Patients with narcolepsy have recently been shown to be deficient in hypocretin, also called orexin, in the cerebrospinal fluid and have a reduction in hipocretin cells in the lateral hypothalamus. The present study characterizes a sample of 23 patients suffering from narcolepsy, of which 15 female and 8 male patients, 44 years-old in average. They had their adaptive efficiency evaluated by R. Simon\'s Adaptive and Operationalised Diagnostic Scale (AODS). Major sleep disorders and their effects on patient\'s life quality were surveyed by Giglio\'s Sleep Questionnaire. Intensity of sleepiness was evaluated through Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Mind functioning dynamics was assessed by Phillips on Test (ORT) obeying psychoanalytic theoretical presuppositions. Up to the moment, results show that: 1) narcolepsy is associated to serious damage to adaptive efficiency, with moderate and severe inefficient adaptation, prevailing in most patients; 2) severe excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks and fractioned nocturnal sleep are frequent in most of patients even when medicated with stimulants; 3) the analysis through ORT showed that these patients presented responses that for most of the time, impede their progress Paranoid-schizoid position defense mechanisms were frequent, with fears of being rejected and abandoned. The Object Relations Test revealed interpersonal links impairment, mainly in group and triangular situations.
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L'adaptation des étudiants en période de transition : une étude comparative franco-canadienne des étudiants primo-entrants et des étudiants internationaux vietnamiens / Students' adaptation in transition : a French-Canadian comparison between freshmen students and Vietnamese international studentsBrisset, Camille 10 December 2009 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur l’adaptation des étudiants en période de transition. Elle repose sur une comparaison franco-canadienne entre étudiants primo-entrants et étudiants internationaux vietnamiens. Dans l’objectif d’apporter un éclairage nouveau sur les processus de leur adaptation, nous avons intégré deux modèles théoriques permettant de distinguer deux niveaux d’adaptation, l’un dit « local » commun à tous les étudiants, l’autre dit « international » spécifique aux Vietnamiens (Black, Mendenhall & Oddou, 1991), dans lesquels viennent s’imbriquer deux dimensions du processus : l’adaptation psychologique et l’adaptation socioculturelle (Ward & Searle, 1991). La personnalité anxieuse, suivie de l’attachement adulte et des tracas quotidiens, apparaissent comme le fondement explicatif de l’adaptation des étudiants, quels qu’ils soient, tant à un niveau psychologique que socioculturel. A ces aspects « locaux » pour les Vietnamiens, s’ajoutent deux enjeux interculturels : l’identification à la culture d’origine et les différents réseaux de socialisation. Les résultats soulignent également pour les différents groupes d’étudiants une fragilisation des modèles internes de l’attachement, des différences culturelles dans leurs potentialités à former un corps étudiant et à se socialiser au sein de l’université ainsi que la présence d’individus à risques : ces derniers seraient dans l’incapacité de faire face efficacement au stress induit par la période de transition. / This dissertation focuses on students’ adaptation in transition. It is based on a French-Canadian comparison between freshmen students and international Vietnamese students. With the aim to shed a new light on the process of their adaptation, we integrated two theoretical models which allowed us to distinguish two levels of adaptation, one considered as “local” and common to all students, the other as “international” and specific to Vietnamese students (Black, Mendenhall & Oddou, 1991), in which are embedded two dimensions: psychological adaptation and sociocultural adaptation (Ward & Searle, 1991). Anxious personality, followed by adult attachment and daily hassles, appeared as the root of students’ adaptation both at a psychological and sociocultural level. In addition to these “local” aspects, Vietnamese have to deal with two cross-cultural issues: their identification with culture of origin and the different social networks in their environment. Results also highlighted for all students a weakening in their working models of attachment, cultural differences in their potential to form a student body and to socialize within the university and, the existence of individuals “at risk”: these students appeared to be unable to cope effectively with the stress induced by the transition. / Lu?n án này d? c?p d?n s? h?i nh?p c?a sinh viên trong quá trình chuy?n d?i. Lu?n án du?c th?c hi?n d?a trên m?t so sánh Pháp và Canada gi?a nh?ng sinh viên m?i vào d?i h?c và sinh viên qu?c t? Vi?t Nam. V?i mong mu?n dem l?i m?t cái nhìn m?i m? v? qúa trình h?i nh?p c?a h?, chúng tôi dã trình bày hai mô hình lý thuy?t nh?m phân bi?t hai m?c d? h?i nh?p, m?t « mô hình c?c b? » chung cho m?i sinh viên và m?t « mô hình qu?c t? » d?c trung cho sinh viên Vi?t Nam (Black, Mendenhall & Oddou, 1991). Trong hai mô hình này, hai m?t c?a quá trình dan xen l?n nhau : s? h?i nh?p tâm lý và s? h?i nh?p van hóa xã h?i (Ward & Searle, 1991). Tính cách hay lo, ti?p d?n là s? g?n bó sâu s?c và nh?ng khó khan trong cu?c s?ng thu?ng ngày là co s? lý gi?i cho s? h?i nh?p c?a sinh viên c? v? m?t tâm lý và van hóa xã h?i. ? khía c?nh « c?c b?», sinh viên Vi?t Nam còn ph?i d?i phó v?i hai v?n d? mang tính ch?t liên van hóa : s? d?ng nh?t v?i n?n van hóa g?c và các m?ng xa h?i khác nhau. K?t qu? c?a lu?n án dã nh?n m?nh r?ng d?i v?i nh?ng nhóm sinh viên khác nhau, có s? không b?n v?ng c?a các m?u bên trong c?a các m?i liên h? (working models of attachment), c?a s? khác bi?t v? van hóa trong xu hu?ng hình thành m?t t?p th? sinh viên (student body) và xu hu?ng xã h?i hóa trong tru?ng d?i h?c cung nhu là s? t?n t?i nh?ng cá nhân thu?ng xuyên có v?n d?, nhi?u tâm : nh?ng sinh viên này du?ng nhu không th? d?i phó m?t cách hi?u qu? v?i nh?ng cang th?ng trong quá trình chuy?n d?i này.
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