Submitted by Marcia Silva (marcia@latec.uff.br) on 2016-10-19T18:23:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert Pedro Paulo Silveira Felicíssimo.pdf: 2519035 bytes, checksum: 23d5c78d7f6eb64ebc2c2ea24e489d84 (MD5) / Rejected by Biblioteca da Escola de Engenharia (bee@ndc.uff.br), reason: Favor acertar o nome do autor na ficha catalográfica e incluir folha de rosto. Atenciosamente, Catarina Ribeiro Bibliotecária BEE - Ramal 5992 on 2017-01-27T10:56:25Z (GMT) / Submitted by Marcia Silva (marcia@latec.uff.br) on 2017-02-08T17:37:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert Pedro Paulo Silveira Felicíssimo.pdf: 2519035 bytes, checksum: 23d5c78d7f6eb64ebc2c2ea24e489d84 (MD5) / Rejected by Biblioteca da Escola de Engenharia (bee@ndc.uff.br), reason: Favor incluir no trabalho a folha de rosto (elemento obrigatório), antes da ficha catalográfica. Obs.: Na ficha catalográfica, o nome do autor está incompleto. Atenciosamente, Catarina Ribeiro Bibliotecária BEE - Ramal 5992 on 2017-02-15T11:58:04Z (GMT) / Submitted by Marcia Silva (marcia@latec.uff.br) on 2017-05-09T19:55:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert Pedro Paulo Silveira Felicíssimo.pdf: 2519035 bytes, checksum: 23d5c78d7f6eb64ebc2c2ea24e489d84 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca da Escola de Engenharia (bee@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-05-15T12:51:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert Pedro Paulo Silveira Felicíssimo.pdf: 2519035 bytes, checksum: 23d5c78d7f6eb64ebc2c2ea24e489d84 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-15T12:51:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert Pedro Paulo Silveira Felicíssimo.pdf: 2519035 bytes, checksum: 23d5c78d7f6eb64ebc2c2ea24e489d84 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-05 / Este trabalho de pesquisa apresenta uma avaliação das dimensões estratégicas para proposição de um índice de valor adicional sustentável para avaliação de projetos de reciclagem de alumínio. Para este propósito, utilizou-se as metodologias do tipo qualitativa com revisão da literatura sobre os modelos, dimensões e indicadores de sustentabilidade mais utilizados por empresas, aplicando-se a pesquisa quantitativa, a partir das análises dos relatórios de sustentabilidade e das práticas reais de benchmarking do mercado de reciclagem de alumínio. O método difuso complementa a pesquisa na observação e comprovação dos comportamentos dos indicadores ambientais, econômicos, sociais e normativos, frente às adições crescentes de conteúdo reciclado no produto final. As conclusões da aplicação dos métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e difuso, sinalizam um papel preponderante da dinâmica da dimensão social do modelo para a adição de valor e de sustentabilidade aos processos da logística reversa do alumínio. O acréscimo da dimensão normativa ao modelo proposto, permite aos pesquisadores, questões e perspectivas de futuros estudos para a identificação de estratégias, padrões e parâmetros das empresas na inclusão da reciclagem ao final do ciclo de vida dos produtos. / This research presents an assessment of the strategic dimensions to propose an index of sustainable additional value for the evaluation of aluminum recycling projects. For this purpose, methods of qualitative type was used with literature review of models, dimensions and sustainability indicators most used by companies, to applying quantitative research, from the analysis of sustainability reports and the actual practices of benchmarking aluminum recycling market. The fuzzy method complements research on observation and verification of the behavior of environmental indicators, economic, social and normative, front of increasing additions of recycled content in the final product. The conclusions of the application of qualitative methods, quantitative and fuzzy, signal an important dynamic role of the social dimension of the model for adding value and sustainability to the processes of reverse logistics aluminum. The addition of the normative dimension to the proposed model, allows researchers, questions and prospects of future studies to identify strategies, standards and parameters of the companies in the inclusion of recycling at the end of life product cycle

Submitted by Fabiano Vassallo (fabianovassallo2127@gmail.com) on 2017-04-18T18:06:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação de Mestrado - Flávia Matias Silva.pdf: 9360291 bytes, checksum: 80c33ad7291dd1bea33366730dfb4bbc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-04-25T14:31:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação de Mestrado - Flávia Matias Silva.pdf: 9360291 bytes, checksum: 80c33ad7291dd1bea33366730dfb4bbc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-25T14:31:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação de Mestrado - Flávia Matias Silva.pdf: 9360291 bytes, checksum: 80c33ad7291dd1bea33366730dfb4bbc (MD5) / O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em investigar o papel do conhecimento local (KUMARAVADIVELU, 2006) em um processo de implementação das atividades de leitura das quatro primeiras unidades do livro Alive high: inglês, 3° ano: Ensino Médio. Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa que apresenta dois modelos distintos de análise metodológica, a saber, o participante (GABARRÓN; LANDA, 2006) e o documental (LÜDKE & ANDRÉ, 2014). Em outras palavras, ela é de cunho participante na medida em que o pesquisador que a desenvolve exerce também o papel de partícipe nas práticas sociais da comunidade escolar analisada. Já a utilização do modelo documental deve-se ao fato de o livro didático também servir de objeto de estudo e de base para a implementação de práticas pedagógicas sociodiscursivas e críticas nas turmas pesquisadas. Cabe também salientar que a análise do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de leitura em língua inglesa foi desenvolvida em duas turmas do 3° ano do Ensino Médio – Regular de uma escola estadual localizada no município de São Gonçalo - RJ. Esta análise esteve embasada em pressupostos teóricos de viés crítico, tais como a leitura crítica (BRASIL, 2006; HUSSEIN, 2008; WALLACE, 2003), o letramento crítico (DEVOOGD & MCLAUGHLIN, 2004; DUBOC. 2014, JORDÃO, 2013, 2014a, 2015; LANKSHEAR & McLAREN, 1993; TÍLIO, 2012, 2015) e o ensino de inglês como língua adicional (SCHLATTER; GARCEZ, 2012, JORDÃO, 2014b). O presente estudo também utilizou em sua fundamentação os principais modelos de leitura, objetivando, assim, ilustrar as diferentes vertentes para o seu ensino. Além disso, foram explanadas as propostas para o ensino de leitura em LE dos principais documentos organizadores e norteadores da educação brasileira até o momento, a saber, PCN e OCEM. Deve-se ressaltar que além de fundamentar as propostas e objetivos desta pesquisa, os pressupostos teóricos apresentados visaram nortear as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas em sala de aula. No que tange aos resultados da análise, eles mostraram que alguns dos textos e atividades de leitura analisadas podem fomentar práticas sociodiscursivas e crítico-reflexivas e, por conseguinte, viabilizar a formação de leitores/cidadãos críticos; contudo, para que o desenvolvimento dessas práticas ocorra de maneira significativa, ou seja, para que elas não sirvam meramente como uma breve introdução ao letramento crítico, o professor precisa estar ciente da importância do papel do conhecimento local e do seu próprio papel de mediador do desenvolvimento mais aprofundado e/ou adaptação dessas atividades pedagógicas / The purpose of this study is to examine the role of local knowledge (KUMARAVADIVELU, 2006) during the implementation of reading activities presented by the first four units of the book Alive high: Inglês, 3° ano: high school. This qualitative research combines two distinct models of methodological analysis: the participatory (GABARRÓN; LANDA, 2006) and the documentary models (LÜDKE & ANDRÉ, 2014). In other words, it presents a participatory model, since the researcher who develops it is also a participant in the social practices of the school community analyzed. Due to the documentary nature of the research, the analyzed textbook also becomes an object of study as well as the basis for the implementation of social, discursive and critical practices in the surveyed groups. It is important to point out that the analysis of the teaching and learning process of reading was developed in two classes of the 3rd year of a public High School located in São Gonçalo - RJ. Moreover, this analysis was grounded in some critical theoretical approaches, such as critical reading (BRASIL, 2006; HUSSEIN, 2008; WALLACE, 2003), critical literacy (DeVOOGD & MCLAUGHLIN, 2004; DUBOC 2014, JORDÃO, 2013, 2014a, 2015; LANKSHEAR & McLAREN, 1993; TÍLIO, 2012, 2015) and teaching of English as an additional language (SCHLATTER; GARCEZ, 2012, JORDÃO, 2014b). Besides its critical theoretical assumptions, this study presented the main reading models in its scope in order to illustrate the various aspects regarding their teaching. Furthermore, the proposals of the main guidelines for the teaching of EFL reading in the Brazilian education so far, namely PCN and OCEM were discussed. The theoretical assumptions presented in this study not only aimed to support the proposals and objectives of the research, but they also shaped the pedagogical practices developed in the classroom. In relation to the results, they showed that some of the texts and reading activities analyzed foster social, discursive, critical and reflexive practices and, therefore, enable the development of critical readers and citizens. Nonetheless, to accomplish this goal, the teacher needs to be aware of the importance of local knowledge and their role as mediators in the development and/or adaptation of these educational activities; otherwise, they might become a mere introduction to critical literacy

As technology evolves, new devices and interaction techniques are developed. These transformations create several challenges in terms of usability and user experience. Our research faces some challenges for data input or content exploration in scenarios with restrictions. It is not our intention to investigate all possible scenarios, but we deeply explore a broad range of devices and restrictions. We start with a discussion about the use of an interactive coffee table for exploration of personal photos and videos, also considering a TV set as an additional screen. In a second scenario, we present an architecture that offers to interactive digital TV (iDTV) applications the possibility of receiving multimodal data from multiple devices. Our third scenario concentrates on supporting text input for iDTV applications using a remote control, and presents an interface model based on multiple input modes as a solution. In the last two scenarios, we continued investigating better ways to provide text entry; however, our restriction becomes not using the hands, which is the kind of challenge faced by severely motor-disabled individuals. First, we present a text entry method based on two input symbols and an interaction technique based on detecting internal and external heel rotations using an accelerometer, for those who keep at least a partial movement of a leg and a foot. In the following scenario, only the eyes are required. We present an eye-typing technique that recognizes the intended word by weighting length and frequency of all possible words formed by filtering extra letters from the sequence of letters gazed by the user. The exploration of each scenario in depth was important to achieve the relevant results and contributions. On the other hand, the wide scope of this dissertation allowed the student to learn about several technologies and techniques. / Com a evolução da tecnologia, novos dispositivos e técnicas de interação são desenvolvidas. Essas transformações criam desafios em termos de usabilidade e experiência do usuário. Essa pesquisa enfrenta alguns desafios para a entrada de dados e exploração de conteúdo em cenários com restrições. Não foi intenção da pesquisa investigar todos os possíveis cenários, mas sim a exploração em profundidade de uma ampla gama de dispositivos e restrições. Ao todo cinco cenários são investigados. Primeiramente é apresentada uma discussão sobre o uso de uma mesa de centro interativa para a exploração de fotos e vídeos pessoais, a qual também considera um aparelho de TV como tela adicional. Com base no segundo cenário, uma arquitetura que oferece a aplicações de TV digital interativa (TVDI) a possibilidade de receber dados multimodais de múltiplos dispositivos é apresentada. O terceiro cenário se concentra no suporte a entrada de texto para aplicações de TVDI usando o controle remoto, resultando na apresentação de um modelo de interface baseado em múltiplos modos de entrada como solução. Os dois últimos cenários permitem continuar a investigação por melhores formas de entrada de texto, porém, a restrição se torna a impossibilidade de usar as mãos, um dos desafios enfrentados por indivíduos com deficiência motora severa. No primeiro deles, são apresentados um método de entrada de texto baseado em dois símbolos de entrada e uma técnica de interação baseada na detecção de rotações do pé apoiado sobre o calcanhar usando acelerômetro, para aqueles que mantêm pelo menos um movimento parcial de uma perna e um pé. No senário seguinte, apenas os movimentos dos olhos são exigidos. Foi apresentada uma técnica de escrita com o olho que reconhece a palavra desejada ponderando o comprimento de a frequência de ocorrência de todas as palavras que podem ser formadas filtrando letras excedentes da lista de letras olhadas pelo usuário. A exploração de cada cenário em profundidade foi importante para a obtenção de resultados e contribuições relevantes. Por outro lado, o amplo escopo da dissertação permitiu ao estudante o aprendizado de diversas técnicas e tecnologias.

Cette étude s’appuie sur l’enseignement de la lecture-compréhension en français pour un public universitaire débutant en FLE au Brésil. Après avoir fait le point sur cette approche didactique et les enjeux de l’enseignement-apprentissage de la lecture en langue étrangère, dans lequel l’acquisition lexicale joue un rôle important, nous rappelons des notions-clés de la lexicologie et de la sémantique lexicale et présentons le cadre des travaux développés en lexicographie pédagogique, où nous situons plus précisément notre travail. En effet, malgré la diffusion de cet enseignement parmi les étudiants en Amérique latine et sa constante réélaboration afin de rendre compte de nouvelles situations d’apprentissage, il présente des lacunes importantes. Ces lacunes se trouvent autour d’un point névralgique pour une grande partie des lecteurs : le déficit lexical. Un déficit qui n’est pas lié qu’à un simple manque de vocabulaire, mais qui passe aussi par un savoir-apprendre les mots. Cette situation est mise à l’épreuve dans cette thèse par deux recherches expérimentales. Une première recherche à caractère plutôt prospectif vise à repérer le rôle du dictionnaire, et particulièrement du dictionnaire bilingue lors de la lecture et l’effet de son usage sur la construction du sens. Une deuxième recherche met en rapport l’emploi de deux outils lexicographiques, un dictionnaire bilingue et un dictionnaire pédagogique destiné à des apprenants de FLE. Ces recherches nous donnent des pistes essentielles pour l’intégration de l’étude lexicale à ce genre d’enseignement et sont complétées par l’analyse des dictionnaires disponibles pour ce public particulier. Ce parcours nous aide à tracer les principes méthodologiques pour l’élaboration d’un dictionnaire pédagogique d’appui à la lecture et à l’acquisition lexicale fondés sur la lexicographie fonctionnelle. / This study is based on the teaching model of reading French as a foreign language by university students who are beginners in this language in Brazil. After presenting the essential topics of this didactic approach and the issues related to the teaching-learning process when reading in a foreign language, in which the lexical acquisition plays a major role, we present the basics of lexicology and lexical semantics, and finally we portray the works developed in pedagogical lexicography, in which we place this study. Regardless of its dissemination among Latin America students and of its continuous reformulation to account for new learning situations, this teaching method contains some gaps. The gaps refer to a critical issue for a large number of readers: the lack of lexical knowledge. This issue relates not only to a lack of vocabulary knowledge, but also to the ability of word learning. In this study, this question has been further studied based on two experimental researches. The first one, using a more prospective approach, aims at identifying the role of the dictionary–especially bilingual dictionaries–in the reading process and the effects of dictionary use in the construction of meaning. The second one compares the use of two lexicographic instruments: a bilingual dictionary and a pedagogical dictionary for learners of French as a foreign language. Both researches yield important information about the integration of a lexical study with this teaching model; additionally, they are complemented by the analysis of the dictionaries available to this target audience. In this way, we can set methodological principles to build a pedagogical dictionary that helps students in reading activities and that supports vocabulary acquisition on the basis of functional lexicography.

Cette étude s’appuie sur l’enseignement de la lecture-compréhension en français pour un public universitaire débutant en FLE au Brésil. Après avoir fait le point sur cette approche didactique et les enjeux de l’enseignement-apprentissage de la lecture en langue étrangère, dans lequel l’acquisition lexicale joue un rôle important, nous rappelons des notions-clés de la lexicologie et de la sémantique lexicale et présentons le cadre des travaux développés en lexicographie pédagogique, où nous situons plus précisément notre travail. En effet, malgré la diffusion de cet enseignement parmi les étudiants en Amérique latine et sa constante réélaboration afin de rendre compte de nouvelles situations d’apprentissage, il présente des lacunes importantes. Ces lacunes se trouvent autour d’un point névralgique pour une grande partie des lecteurs : le déficit lexical. Un déficit qui n’est pas lié qu’à un simple manque de vocabulaire, mais qui passe aussi par un savoir-apprendre les mots. Cette situation est mise à l’épreuve dans cette thèse par deux recherches expérimentales. Une première recherche à caractère plutôt prospectif vise à repérer le rôle du dictionnaire, et particulièrement du dictionnaire bilingue lors de la lecture et l’effet de son usage sur la construction du sens. Une deuxième recherche met en rapport l’emploi de deux outils lexicographiques, un dictionnaire bilingue et un dictionnaire pédagogique destiné à des apprenants de FLE. Ces recherches nous donnent des pistes essentielles pour l’intégration de l’étude lexicale à ce genre d’enseignement et sont complétées par l’analyse des dictionnaires disponibles pour ce public particulier. Ce parcours nous aide à tracer les principes méthodologiques pour l’élaboration d’un dictionnaire pédagogique d’appui à la lecture et à l’acquisition lexicale fondés sur la lexicographie fonctionnelle. / This study is based on the teaching model of reading French as a foreign language by university students who are beginners in this language in Brazil. After presenting the essential topics of this didactic approach and the issues related to the teaching-learning process when reading in a foreign language, in which the lexical acquisition plays a major role, we present the basics of lexicology and lexical semantics, and finally we portray the works developed in pedagogical lexicography, in which we place this study. Regardless of its dissemination among Latin America students and of its continuous reformulation to account for new learning situations, this teaching method contains some gaps. The gaps refer to a critical issue for a large number of readers: the lack of lexical knowledge. This issue relates not only to a lack of vocabulary knowledge, but also to the ability of word learning. In this study, this question has been further studied based on two experimental researches. The first one, using a more prospective approach, aims at identifying the role of the dictionary–especially bilingual dictionaries–in the reading process and the effects of dictionary use in the construction of meaning. The second one compares the use of two lexicographic instruments: a bilingual dictionary and a pedagogical dictionary for learners of French as a foreign language. Both researches yield important information about the integration of a lexical study with this teaching model; additionally, they are complemented by the analysis of the dictionaries available to this target audience. In this way, we can set methodological principles to build a pedagogical dictionary that helps students in reading activities and that supports vocabulary acquisition on the basis of functional lexicography.

Cette étude s’appuie sur l’enseignement de la lecture-compréhension en français pour un public universitaire débutant en FLE au Brésil. Après avoir fait le point sur cette approche didactique et les enjeux de l’enseignement-apprentissage de la lecture en langue étrangère, dans lequel l’acquisition lexicale joue un rôle important, nous rappelons des notions-clés de la lexicologie et de la sémantique lexicale et présentons le cadre des travaux développés en lexicographie pédagogique, où nous situons plus précisément notre travail. En effet, malgré la diffusion de cet enseignement parmi les étudiants en Amérique latine et sa constante réélaboration afin de rendre compte de nouvelles situations d’apprentissage, il présente des lacunes importantes. Ces lacunes se trouvent autour d’un point névralgique pour une grande partie des lecteurs : le déficit lexical. Un déficit qui n’est pas lié qu’à un simple manque de vocabulaire, mais qui passe aussi par un savoir-apprendre les mots. Cette situation est mise à l’épreuve dans cette thèse par deux recherches expérimentales. Une première recherche à caractère plutôt prospectif vise à repérer le rôle du dictionnaire, et particulièrement du dictionnaire bilingue lors de la lecture et l’effet de son usage sur la construction du sens. Une deuxième recherche met en rapport l’emploi de deux outils lexicographiques, un dictionnaire bilingue et un dictionnaire pédagogique destiné à des apprenants de FLE. Ces recherches nous donnent des pistes essentielles pour l’intégration de l’étude lexicale à ce genre d’enseignement et sont complétées par l’analyse des dictionnaires disponibles pour ce public particulier. Ce parcours nous aide à tracer les principes méthodologiques pour l’élaboration d’un dictionnaire pédagogique d’appui à la lecture et à l’acquisition lexicale fondés sur la lexicographie fonctionnelle. / This study is based on the teaching model of reading French as a foreign language by university students who are beginners in this language in Brazil. After presenting the essential topics of this didactic approach and the issues related to the teaching-learning process when reading in a foreign language, in which the lexical acquisition plays a major role, we present the basics of lexicology and lexical semantics, and finally we portray the works developed in pedagogical lexicography, in which we place this study. Regardless of its dissemination among Latin America students and of its continuous reformulation to account for new learning situations, this teaching method contains some gaps. The gaps refer to a critical issue for a large number of readers: the lack of lexical knowledge. This issue relates not only to a lack of vocabulary knowledge, but also to the ability of word learning. In this study, this question has been further studied based on two experimental researches. The first one, using a more prospective approach, aims at identifying the role of the dictionary–especially bilingual dictionaries–in the reading process and the effects of dictionary use in the construction of meaning. The second one compares the use of two lexicographic instruments: a bilingual dictionary and a pedagogical dictionary for learners of French as a foreign language. Both researches yield important information about the integration of a lexical study with this teaching model; additionally, they are complemented by the analysis of the dictionaries available to this target audience. In this way, we can set methodological principles to build a pedagogical dictionary that helps students in reading activities and that supports vocabulary acquisition on the basis of functional lexicography.

Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2018-07-17T18:37:40Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Gilson_Ramos_Lopes_Neto.pdf: 4350839 bytes, checksum: 574dcc924ca2773a6052320d54ab286a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2018-07-17T21:24:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Gilson_Ramos_Lopes_Neto.pdf: 4350839 bytes, checksum: 574dcc924ca2773a6052320d54ab286a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-17T21:24:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Gilson_Ramos_Lopes_Neto.pdf: 4350839 bytes, checksum: 574dcc924ca2773a6052320d54ab286a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / O presente trabalho investigou como o fenômeno protético se manifesta no francês como língua não nativa, i. e. adicional (LA/L2/LE) por brasileiros falantes nativos do português brasileiro (PB) como única língua materna (L1). A prótese vocálica, observada no percurso histórico de diversas línguas, dentre elas o português, caracteriza-se pela inserção de vogal não etimológica em início de palavra (DUBOIS et al., 2002; VIARO, 2004). Estudos do inglês LA/L2/LE apontam que falantes PB-L1 realizam prótese quando se deparam com a sequência de sibilante com consoante em início de palavra (#sC), incomum no PB. A presente investigação foi realizada à luz dos Sistemas Adaptativos Complexos (SAC) (LARSEN-FREEMAN, 1997; DE BOT ET AL., 2007; LARSENFREEMAN E CAMERON, 2008; ELLIS E LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2009). Genebra (Suíça) foi o locus da pesquisa e, para proceder à análise, 9 brasileiras (24-37 anos) compuseram o grupo experimental. Todas residem na cidade, são falantes do PB como única L1 e estão matriculadas em curso de francês LA/L2/LE. A pesquisa contou igualmente com um grupo-controle, composto por 2 genebrinas nativas falantes do francês como única L1 (22-57 anos). Usando pressupostos da Fonologia Gestual (BROWMAN e GOLDSTEIN, 1988, 1989, 1992; ALBANO, 1990, 2001), foram analisados acusticamente via freeware Praat os dados coletados a partir da leitura de frases-veículo realizada pelas informantes dos 2 grupos. Buscou-se averiguar o papel das seguintes variáveis linguísticas e “extralinguísticas” na produção protética do grupo experimental: contextos precedente e seguinte à sibilante, frequência de ocorrência, ordem de leitura, nível de proficiência e tempo de residência em Genebra. Os resultados mostram que 34.8% das leituras (451 de 1296 frases lidas) apresentam prótese cuja qualidade das vogais produzidas aponta formas híbridas: média-alta anterior, observado no PB, porém com arredondamento bilabial parcial, recorrente no francês. Os dados apresentam relevância estatística de p<0.001 nos quesitos contexto precedente, frequência de uso, tempo de residência, nível de proficiência, hábito linguístico diário; e p=0.047 na ordem de leitura. Os resultados apontam que 5 variáveis têm relevância na produtividade do fenômeno protético: (i) estudantes nível B1 segundo o Quadro Europeu, (ii) informantes com até 12 meses de residência em Genebra, (iii) palavras-alvo de média frequência de ocorrência, (iv) contexto precedente vozeado e (v) a 1a produção da leitura tríplice. Os resultados sugerem que o repertório fonológico das informantes parece não refletir fielmente a L1. Reitera-se, portanto, que fatores linguísticos e “extralinguísticos” atuam dinamicamente no desenvolvimento de LA/L2/LE, corroborando a imprevisibilidade e a não linearidade da linguagem postuladas pelo paradigma da complexidade. / This study investigated how the prosthetic phenomenon acts in French as a non native language, i. e. an additional language (AL/L2/FL) by Brazilian Portuguese speakers (BP) as the only mother tongue language (L1). The vowel prosthesis, observed in the historical course of several languages, among them Portuguese, is characterized by the insertion of a non-etymological vowel at the beginning of a word (DUBOIS et al., 2002; VIARO, 2004). Studies of English AL/L2/FL point out that BP-L1 speakers perform prosthesis when they encounter the sibilant with a consonant word-initial sequence (#sC), uncommon in BP. The present work is proceeded in the light of the Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) (LARSENFREEMAN, 1997; DE BOT et al., 2007; LARSEN-FREEMAN and CAMERON, 2008; ELLIS and LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2009). Geneva (Switzerland) was the locus of this research and, to carry out this analysis, 9 Brazilian women (aged 24-37) composed the experimental group. They are resident in the city, BP speakers as the only L1 and enrolled in a French LA/L2/LE course. The research counted on a control group as well, composed of 2 Geneva female citizens French only speakers as L1 (aged 22-57). Using assumptions of Gestural Phonology (BROWMAN and GOLDSTEIN, 1988, 1989, 1992; ALBANO, 1990, 2001), the collected data of the reading of carrier sentences done by the 2 group of participants was acoustically analyzed via Praat freeware. The role of the following linguistic and "extralinguistic" variables in the prosthetic production of the experimental group was investigated: preceding and following context of the sibilant, frequency of occurrence, reading order, lexical proficiency and length of residence in Geneva. The results show that 34.8% of the readings (451 over 1296 read sentences) has a prosthesis whose its quality shows hybrid forms: an anterior medium-high vowel, as observed in PB, but with some partial bilabial rounding, recurrent in French. The data presents a statistical significance of p<0.001 in the previous context, frequency of use, length of residence, level of proficiency, daily linguistic habit; and p=0.047 in the reading order variable. The results indicate that 5 variables have relevance in the productivity of prosthetic phenomena: (i) level B1 of European Framework of Languages students, (ii) informants with up to 12 months of residence in Geneva, (iii) medium-frequency target words, (iv) voiced precedent context and (v) the 1st production of the triple reading. The findings suggest that the informants' phonological repertory does not seem to accurately reflect L1. It is therefore reiterated that linguistic and "extralinguistic" agents act dynamically in the development of AL/L2/FL, corroborating the unpredictability and non-linearity of language postulated by the paradigm of complexity. / Cette étude a investigué comment le phénomène prothétique se produit en français langue non maternelle, i. e. additionnelle (LA/L2/LE) par des locuteurs natifs de portugais brésilien (PB) comme la seule langue maternelle (L1). Le phénomène prothétique, observé au cours historique de plusieurs langues dont le portugais, il se caractérise par l'insertion d’une voyelle non-étymologique au début de mot (DUBOIS et al., 2002; VIARO, 2004). Des recherches d’anglais LA/L2/LE montrent que des individus PB-L1 produisent la prothèse face à la séquence de sifflante avec consonne au début de mot (#sC), inhabituel en PB. Cette étude a été réalisée à la lumière des Systèmes Adaptatifs Complexes (SAC) (LARSENFREEMAN, 1997; DE BOT et al., 2007 ; LARSEN-FREEMAN et CAMERON, 2008; ELLIS et LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2009). Genève (Suisse) est le locus de la recherche et, pour procéder à l’analyse, 9 Brésiliennes (24-37 ans) ont composé le groupe expérimental. Étant toutes résidentes dans ladite ville, elles ont le PB comme seule L1 et sont inscrites à des cours de français LA/L2/LE. La présente recherche a également compté sur un groupe contrôle, composé de 2 Genevoises parlant le français comme unique L1 (22-57 ans). Se servant des préceptes théoriques de la Phonologie Gestuelle (BROWMAN et GOLDSTEIN, 1988, 1989, 1992 ; ALBANO, 1990, 2001), les données collectées à partir de la lecture de phrases-cadre par les participantes des 2 groupes ont été analysées par le freeware Praat. On a contrôlé le rôle des facteurs qui favorisaient la réalisation de la prothèse vocalique par le groupe expérimental sur le plan linguistique et « extralinguistique » comme suit : les contextes précédant et suivant à la sifflante, la fréquence d'occurrence, l’ordre de lecture, le niveau de français et le temps de résidence à Genève. Les résultats présentent que 34,8% des lectures (451 sur 1296 phrases-cible lues) disposent d’une voyelle prothétique, dont sa qualité est caractérisée par des formes hybrides : voyelle antérieure moyenne-haute, observée en PB, mais avec quelque arrondissement bilabiale, présent en français. Les données démontrent signification statistique de p<0.001 en ce qui concerne le contexte précédent, la fréquence d'utilisation, le temps de résidence, le niveau de français LA, la/les langue(s) utilisée(s) au quotidien; et p=0.047 pour l'ordre de lecture. Les résultats constatent que 5 variables semblent favoriser la productivité du phénomène prothétique: (i) les apprenantes niveau B1 selon le Cadre Européen, (ii) les participantes résidant à Genève depuis 12 mois ou moins, (iii) les mots-cible de moyenne fréquence d'usage en français, (iv) le contexte précédent voisé et (v) la 1ère production de la triple lecture. Cette recherche conclut que le répertoire phonologique des participantes semble ne plus correspondre exactement au PB-L1. Cette étude renforce le fait que les facteurs linguistiques et «extralinguistiques» agissent dynamiquement dans le processus de développement en LA/L2/LE, constatant, ainsi, l'imprévisibilité et la nonlinéarité propres au langage d’après le paradigme de la complexité.

Submitted by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-04-06T14:15:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese-AnaPaulaTavaresdeMoraesSilvaCypriano.pdf: 39862568 bytes, checksum: 8a08f2d15557069724d1d09100bcfee1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-04-06T14:15:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese-AnaPaulaTavaresdeMoraesSilvaCypriano.pdf: 39862568 bytes, checksum: 8a08f2d15557069724d1d09100bcfee1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-06T14:15:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese-AnaPaulaTavaresdeMoraesSilvaCypriano.pdf: 39862568 bytes, checksum: 8a08f2d15557069724d1d09100bcfee1 (MD5) / Este estudo tem como objetivo geral averiguar a contribuição da fala-em-interação institucional de uma docente na promoção da autonomia discente, do tipo reativa, em contextos mediados pelas novas tecnologias. Situa-se no contexto de ensino e aprendizagem de língua inglesa como língua adicional, em uma escola pública de ensino fundamental, localizada no município do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados dentro da abordagem quali-quantitativa de pesquisa. Os instrumentos de pesquisa utilizados foram questionário, gravações em vídeo e áudio de aulas da professora, atividades produzidas pelos discentes, conversas em chat da rede social Facebook e entrevista estruturada. As análises foram feitas considerando-se o conceito de autonomia como sistema multifacetado, conceitos da Análise da Conversa Etnometodológica, e da Sociolinguística Interacional que servem de instrumentos para a análise da fala-em-interação institucional. Os resultados mostram que quando a fala-em-interação institucional leva em conta as várias facetas da autonomia, ela contribui positivamente para a promoção da autonomia discente, do tipo reativa, em ambientes mediados por novas tecnologia. / This study aims to determine the contribution of a teacher’s institutional talk-in-interaction in promoting learner’s reactive type autonomy in technology-mediated learning contexts. Its context is related to teaching and learning English as an additional language in a public elementary school, in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected considering the qualitative and quantitative research approach. The research instruments used were questionnaire, recordings of the teacher’s classes, activities produced by students, interactions in Facebook chats and structured interviews. The data were analyzed considering the concept of autonomy as a multifaceted system, concepts of Conversation Analysis, and Interactional Sociolinguistics as tools for the analysis of institutional talk-ininteraction. The results show that when institutional talk-in-interaction takes into account the various facets of autonomy, it contributes positively to the promotion of student’s reactive type autonomy in technology-mediated learning contexts.