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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
611

Review of geometric quantization and WKB method / Revisão da quantização geométrica e método WKB

Castañeda Terrones, Jose Luis 01 August 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Jose Luis Castañeda Terrones (joseluiscastanedat@gmail.com) on 2018-09-26T18:09:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Jose Castaneda Final.pdf: 575058 bytes, checksum: 286cdeb9575d9c271e1d873096c5ad93 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Hellen Sayuri Sato null (hellen@ift.unesp.br) on 2018-10-09T14:26:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 castanedaterrones_js_me_ift.pdf: 18481 bytes, checksum: e7b453cf971ef08437a1e5e5f83e4380 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-09T14:26:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 castanedaterrones_js_me_ift.pdf: 18481 bytes, checksum: e7b453cf971ef08437a1e5e5f83e4380 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A quantização geométrica é um procedimento para construir uma teoria quântica a partir de elementos geométricos de um sistema clássico considerado como uma variedade simplética. Ele fornece uma abordagem matemática para uma teoria quântica com uma ampla gama de aplicações que vão desde sistemas com partículas até teorias de campo quântico, para as quais a variedade simplética é o espaço cotangente do espaço de campos (elementos do espaço cotangente são variações infinitesimais). Por outro lado, o método WKB fornece uma maneira de construir uma solução aproximada para a equação de Schrödinger na mecânica quântica a partir de elementos geométricos no espaço de fase de soluções de um sistema clássico. Estas notas são uma revisão de alguns artigos sobre essas duas abordagens da mecânica quântica. / Geometric quantization is a procedure to construct a quantum theory from geometric elements of a classical system regarded as a symplectic manifold. It provides a mathematical approach to a quantum theory with a wide range of applications that go from systems with particles to quantum field theories, for which the symplectic manifold is the cotangent space of the space of fields (elements of the cotangent space are infinitesimal variations). On the other side, WKB method provides a way to construct an approximate solution to the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics from geometric elements on the phase space of solutions of a classical system. These notes are a review of some papers on those two approaches to quantum mechanics.
612

Chevalley Groups

Athapattu Mudiyanselage, Chathurika Umayangani Manike Athapattu 01 August 2016 (has links)
In this thesis, we construct Chevalley groups over arbitrary fields. The construction is based on the properties of semi-simple complex Lie algebras, the existence of Chevalley bases and notion of universal enveloping algebras. Using integral lattices in universal enveloping algebras and integral properties of Chevalley bases, we present a method which produces, for any complex simple Lie group, an analogous group over an arbitrary field.
613

Manifolds with indefinite metrics whose skew-symmetric curvature operator has constant eigenvalues

Zhang, Tan, 1969- January 2000 (has links)
Adviser: Peter B. Gilkey. ix, 128 leaves / A print copy of this title is available through the UO Libraries under the call number: MATH QA613 .Z43 2000 / Relative to a non-degenerate metric of signature (p, q), an algebraic curvature tensor is said to be IP if the associated skew-symmetric curvature operator R(π) has constant eigenvalues and if the kernel of R(π) has constant dimension on the Grassmanian of non-degenerate oriented 2-planes. A pseudo-Riemannian manifold with a non-degenerate indefinite metric of signature (p, q) is said to be IP if the curvature tensor of the Levi-Civita connection is IP at every point; the eigenvalues are permitted to vary with the point. In the Riemannian setting (p, q) = (0, m), the work of Gilkey, Leahy, and Sadofsky and the work of Ivanov and Petrova have classified the IP metrics and IP algebraic curvature tensors if the dimension is at least 4 and if the dimension is not 7. We use techniques from algebraic topology and from differential geometry to extend some of their results to the Lorentzian setting (p, q) = (1, m – 1) and to the setting of metrics of signature (p, q) = (2, m – 2).
614

Cohomologia associada a ladrilhamentos de substituição

Valente, Gustavo Felisberto 05 December 2013 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Físicas e Matemáticas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Florianópolis, 2013 / Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-05T23:22:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 317580.pdf: 1015354 bytes, checksum: 52b9f27b4cc4ebcc38570dea415cea4c (MD5) / Neste trabalho serão descritas propriedades de ladrilhamentos nas mais diversas áreas da matemática como topologia, sistemas dinâmicos e topologia algébrica. Veremos um método para construir ladrilhamentos que não admitem simetrias de translação, isto é, não são periódicos. Tais ladrilhamentos são chamados de ladrihamentos de substituição e iremos construir um complexo celular associado e determinar sua cohomologia. O estudo será aplicado a alguns exemplos.<br> / Abstract : In this essay we show properties of tilings in many areas of mathematics like topology, dynamic systems and algebraic topology. We describe a method to build a tiling that doesn't admit a symmetry of translation, i.e., it is not periodic. Such tilings are called substitution tilings and we will construct an associated cell complex in order to determine its cohomology. The study will be applied to some examples.
615

Aplicações de ágebra linear aos códigos corretos de erros e ao ensino médio

Nicoletti, Everton Rodrigo [UNESP] 24 February 2015 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-10T14:22:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-02-24. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-12-10T14:28:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000853539.pdf: 809931 bytes, checksum: 9d8238626da19307dd37676a2879339e (MD5) / Este trabalho aborda conceitos básicos de Álgebra Linear e suas aplicações no desenvolvimento da Teoria de Códigos Corretores de Erros. O uso desta ferramenta matemática simpli ca a geração e a decodi cação dos códigos lineares. Destacamos também a importância de se trabalhar com este tema na educação básica / The present work addresses basic concepts of Linear Algebra and its applications in the development of the Theory of Error Correcting Codes. The use of this mathematical tool simpli es the generation and decoding of linear codes. This dissertation also highlights the importance of working with this subject in high school
616

Sur la stabilité des sous-algèbres paraboliques d'une algèbre de Lie simple / On the stability of parabolic subalgebras of a simple Lie algebra

Ammari, Kais 01 March 2014 (has links)
Soit K un corps algébriquement clos de caractéristique nulle. Il est bien connu, d'après un résultat de Duflo, Khalgui et Torasso, qu'une algèbre de Lie algébrique quasi-réductive (définie sur K) est stable. La réciproque est fausse en général. Se pose la question de savoir, si pour certaines classes particulières d'algèbres de Lie non réductives, il y a équivalence entre ces deux notions. Plus généralement, les sous-algèbres biparaboliques forment une classe très intéressante (incluant la classe des sous-algèbres paraboliques et de Levi) d'algèbres de Lie qui ne sont pas toutes réductives. Panyushev conjecture que si une sous-algèbre biparabolique est stable, alors son stabilisateur générique est un tore. Cette conjecture peut être reformulée ainsi : une sous-algèbre de Lie biparabolique est stable si et seulement si elle est quasi-réductive. Compte tenu des résultats obtenus par ce dernier pour le cas des sous-algèbres paraboliques d'une algèbre de Lie simple de type A et C, on donne dans cette thèse une réponse positive à cette conjecture pour la classe des sous-algèbres paraboliques d'une algèbre de Lie simple. Au passage, nous montrons également qu'une sous-algèbre de Lie de gl(n, K) qui stabilise une forme bilinéaire alternée de rang maximal et un drapeau en position générique est stable si et seulement si elle est quasi-réductive. / Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. It is well known by work of Duflo, Khalgui and Torasso that any quasi-reductive algebraic Lie algebra (defined over K) is stable. However, there are stable Lie algebras which are not quasi-reductive. This raises the question, if for some particular class of non-reductive Lie algebras, there is equivalence between stability and quasi-reductivity. More generally, biparabolic subalgebras form a very interesting class (including the class of parabolic subalgebras and of Levi subalgebras) of non-reductive Lie algebras. It was conjectured by Panyushev that these two notions are equivalent for biparabolic subalgebras of a reductive Lie algebra. In this thesis, we give by considering the results of Panyushev for parabolic subalgerbras of simple Lie algebra of type A and C a positive answer to this conjecture in the case of parabolic subalgebras. In passing, we prove that these two notions are equivalent for certain subalgebras of gl(n,K) which stabilize an alternating bilinear form of maximal rank and a flag in generic position.
617

Functorial Results for C*-Algebras of Higher-Rank Graphs

January 2016 (has links)
abstract: Higher-rank graphs, or k-graphs, are higher-dimensional analogues of directed graphs, and as with ordinary directed graphs, there are various C*-algebraic objects that can be associated with them. This thesis adopts a functorial approach to study the relationship between k-graphs and their associated C*-algebras. In particular, two functors are given between appropriate categories of higher-rank graphs and the category of C*-algebras, one for Toeplitz algebras and one for Cuntz-Krieger algebras. Additionally, the Cayley graphs of finitely generated groups are used to define a class of k-graphs, and a functor is then given from a category of finitely generated groups to the category of C*-algebras. Finally, functoriality is investigated for product systems of C*-correspondences associated to k-graphs. Additional results concerning the structural consequences of functoriality, properties of the functors, and combinatorial aspects of k-graphs are also included throughout. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis Mathematics 2016
618

Estrutura algébrica dos modelos integráveis /

França, Guilherme Starvaggi. January 2007 (has links)
Orientador: José Francisco Gomes / Banca: Paulo Teotônio Sobrinho / Banca: Clisthenis Ponce Constantinidis / Resumo: A estrutura das álgebras de Kac-Moody e suas representações constituem o ingrediente básico para a construção de hierarquias integráveis e de suas respectivas soluções solitônicas (obtidas através do método de dressing). Diversos modelos contidos nas hierarquias mKdVeAKNS são discutidos em detalhe e uma nova classe de equações integráveis, correspondente a graus negativos pares da hierarquia mKdV, é proposta. Diferentes soluções e operadores de recursão são construídos para ambas as hierarquias / Abstract: The structure of Kac-Moody algebras and its representations constitute a basic ingredient for the construction of integrable hierarchies and its soliton solutions (obtained from the dressing method). Several models within the mKdV and KNS hierarchies are discussed in detail and some new integrable equations, corresponding to negative even grades of the mKdV hierarchy, are proposed. Different solutions and recursion operators are constructed for both hierarchies / Mestre
619

Álgebras de Lie e aplicações à sistemas alternantes /

Nascimento, Rildo Pinheiro do. January 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Geraldo Nunes Silva / Banca: Antonio Carlos Gardel Leitão / Banca: Fernando Manuel Ferreira Lobo Pereira / Resumo: Neste trabalho é feito um estudo aprofundado da estabilidade de sistemas alternantes, principalmente via teoria de Lie. Inicialmente são apresentados os principais conceitos básicos da álgebra de Lie, necessários para o estudo dos critérios de estabilidade dos sistemas alternantes. Depois são discutidos critérios de estabilidade para sistemas alternantes. É feita a exposição da demonstração de que para todo sistema linear da forma ? x = Apx p = 1, 2, ...,N, com as matrizes Ap assintóticamente estáveis e comutativas duas a duas, existe uma função de Lyapunov quadrática comum. Uma condição suficiente para estabilidade assintótica de um sistema linear alternante é apresentada em termos da álgebra de Lie gerada por uma família infinita de matrizes. A saber, se esta álgebra de Lie é solúvel, então o sistema alternante é estável para uma mudança arbitrária de sinal. Em seguida são estudadas condições mais fracas. Supondo que a álgebra de Lie não é solúvel, mas é decomponível na soma de um ideal solúvel e uma subálgebra com grupo de Lie compacto, então o sistema alternante é globalmente exponencialmente uniformemente estável. Entretanto, se o grupo de Lie não for compacto, verifica-se que é possível gerar uma família finita de matrizes estáveis tais que o correspondente sistema linear alternante não é estável. Finalmente, os resultados correspondentes de estabilidade local para sistemas alternantes não lineares são apresentados. / Abstract: In this work it is undertaken a deep study of stability for switched systems, mainly via Lie algebraic Theory. At first, the basic concepts and results from Lie algebra necessary for the study of stability of switched systems are presented. Criteria for stability are discussed. It is also done an exposition of the proof that all linear systems ? x = Apx, p = 1, 2, ...,N, with stable and pairwisely commutative matrices Ap, have common quadratic Lyapounov functions. A sufficient condition for asymptotic stability of switched linear systems is presented in term of the Lie algebra generated by a family infinite matrices. That is, if this Lie algebra is solvable, then the switched systems are stable for an arbitrary change of sinal. Next weaker conditions are studied. If the Lie algebra is decomposable into two subalgebras in which one is a solvable ideal and the other has a compact Lie group, then the switched systems are globally exponentially uniformly stable. However, if the Lie group is not compact, it is also possible to generate a finite family of stable matrices such that the corresponding switched linear systems are not stable. Finally, corresponding local stability results are presented for nonlinear systems. / Mestre
620

Grupos de Lie compactos / Compact Lie groups

Lacerda, Conrado Damato de, 1986- 18 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Luiz Antonio Barrera San Martin / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T06:52:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lacerda_ConradoDamatode_M.pdf: 1208692 bytes, checksum: 167da419a80e3fe06963795a1b3fea2d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Neste trabalho apresentamos os principais resultados da teoria dos grupos de Lie compactos e provamos o Teorema de Weyl sobre os seus grupos fundamentais / Abstract: In this work we present the main results about compact Lie groups and prove Weyl's Theorem on their fundamental groups / Mestrado / Teoria de Lie / Mestre em Matemática

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