Submitted by Andrea Pereira (andrea.pereira@unipampa.edu.br) on 2016-10-20T17:08:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 3267183 bytes, checksum: 8543cf8e079e52dc396d9cbac0607b34 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Andrea Pereira (andrea.pereira@unipampa.edu.br) on 2016-10-20T17:08:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 3267183 bytes, checksum: 8543cf8e079e52dc396d9cbac0607b34 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-20T17:08:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 3267183 bytes, checksum: 8543cf8e079e52dc396d9cbac0607b34 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-21 / A deficiência visual é uma barreira no campo da visão determinada por dois grupos de deficiência: cegueira e a baixa visão. Diferentes recursos educacionais favorecem o processo de escolarização dos alunos com estas necessidades especiais, como, por exemplo, materiais táteis e sinestésicos. O trabalho propõe, a partir da identificação de aspectos que favorecem ou dificultam o ensino de cinemática escalar para um aluno com baixa visão, a construção de recursos alternativos ao ensino. Estes recursos foram construídos e avaliados por meio de uma pesquisa do tipo intervenção pedagógica. O produto deste trabalho foi um guia de orientações ao professor sobre aspectos a serem considerados na produção de materiais para alunos com baixa visão, além de uma sequência didática utilizando recursos de acessibilidade. / The visual impairment is a barrier in the field of vision determined by two groups of disability: blindness and low vision. Different educational resources promote the process of education of the students with these special needs, such as, for example, tactile materials and synesthetic. The paper proposes, from the identification of aspects that encourage or hinder the education of scalar kinematics for a student with low vision, the construction of alternative resources to education. These features have been built and evaluated through a survey of the teaching intervention type. The product of this work was a guide for the teacher guidelines on aspects to be considered in the production of materials for students with low vision, as well as a didactic sequence using accessibility features.

Estudos convencionais de identificacao e de viabilidade de potenciais de producao de energia eletrica eolica e hidroeletrica de pequena escala demandam trabalhos de campo que, muitas vezes, implicam na inviabilidade economica do negocio em funcao dos seus onerosos custos. Alem disso, a execucao desses trabalhos nao assegura ao investidor a recuperacao desses onerosos recursos despendidos, principalmente se o potencial estudado apresentar inviabilidade tecnico-economica. Acrescenta-se ainda a esse risco, a possibilidade do investidorexecutor dos estudos iniciais (estimativa e inventario/viabilidade) nao contrair a outorga de exploracao do potencial, que e oferecida publicamente pelo Orgao Regulador. Entretanto, esse risco pode ser mitigado com a indicacao orientativa de viabilidade, com custos reduzidos. Por outro lado, ha uma forte tendencia de implantacao de pequenas centrais de producao de energia, caracterizadas como \"Geracao Distribuida\" (GD), em virtude dos atuais incentivos regulatorios para essas fontes, das recentes restricoes ambientais e da escassez de investimentos em grandes projetos. Neste contexto, esta dissertacao apresenta um modelo de obtencao de pre-viabilidade de potenciais fundamentado em caracteristicas tecnicas de componentes de Usinas Eolicas (EOL\'s) e Pequenas Centrais Hidreletricas (PCH\'s), com atributos fisicos geograficamente representados e consultados em um ambiente de geoprocessamento informatizado. Esse modelo proposto realiza estimativa de indicadores tecnico-economicos de centrais, produzindo estudos de pre-viabilidade com rapidez e baixo custo. De posse desse modelo o investidor pode simular a implementacao de varios aproveitamentos eolicos e hidroeletricos, antes de mobilizacao e de levantamentos de campo mais precisos e onerosos, obtendo dessa forma orientacoes importantes para direcionar sua atencao, com minimizacao de incertezas envolvidas na pre-viabilidade do potencial. / Identification and viability studies on small scale production of electrical energy based on wind and hydro power conventionally demand onerous field work whose costs frequently imply economic unfeasibility of the business. Moreover, the execution of these works does not assure that the investor will recover its expended resources, mainly if the potential analysis of the business demonstrates its technical and economic unfeasibility. Additionally, there is the possibility of not contracting the concession to this potential exploration, which is publicly offered by the Regulatory Agency, by the investor-executor of the initial studies (estimative, inventory and viability). However, this risk can be mitigated by the guiding indication of viability, with reduced costs. On the other hand, it has one strong trend of implantation of smallscale power generation, characterized as \"Distributed Generation\" (DG), because of its current legal incentives and also because of the recent ecological restrictions and the scarcity of investments in large enterprises. In this context, this work presents a pre-viability of potentials attainment model based on technical characteristics of Wind Plants and Small Hydroelectric Plants (SHP\'s) components, whose physical attributes are geographically represented and consulted in a geographic information system. The proposed model estimates the technical and economical pointers of power plants, producing fast and low-cost studies of pre-viability. Trough this model the investor can simulate wind power and hydropower exploration before mobilizating onerous and accurate field researches, getting an important guiding to its priorities, minimizing uncertainties in the process.

Estudos convencionais de identificacao e de viabilidade de potenciais de producao de energia eletrica eolica e hidroeletrica de pequena escala demandam trabalhos de campo que, muitas vezes, implicam na inviabilidade economica do negocio em funcao dos seus onerosos custos. Alem disso, a execucao desses trabalhos nao assegura ao investidor a recuperacao desses onerosos recursos despendidos, principalmente se o potencial estudado apresentar inviabilidade tecnico-economica. Acrescenta-se ainda a esse risco, a possibilidade do investidorexecutor dos estudos iniciais (estimativa e inventario/viabilidade) nao contrair a outorga de exploracao do potencial, que e oferecida publicamente pelo Orgao Regulador. Entretanto, esse risco pode ser mitigado com a indicacao orientativa de viabilidade, com custos reduzidos. Por outro lado, ha uma forte tendencia de implantacao de pequenas centrais de producao de energia, caracterizadas como \"Geracao Distribuida\" (GD), em virtude dos atuais incentivos regulatorios para essas fontes, das recentes restricoes ambientais e da escassez de investimentos em grandes projetos. Neste contexto, esta dissertacao apresenta um modelo de obtencao de pre-viabilidade de potenciais fundamentado em caracteristicas tecnicas de componentes de Usinas Eolicas (EOL\'s) e Pequenas Centrais Hidreletricas (PCH\'s), com atributos fisicos geograficamente representados e consultados em um ambiente de geoprocessamento informatizado. Esse modelo proposto realiza estimativa de indicadores tecnico-economicos de centrais, produzindo estudos de pre-viabilidade com rapidez e baixo custo. De posse desse modelo o investidor pode simular a implementacao de varios aproveitamentos eolicos e hidroeletricos, antes de mobilizacao e de levantamentos de campo mais precisos e onerosos, obtendo dessa forma orientacoes importantes para direcionar sua atencao, com minimizacao de incertezas envolvidas na pre-viabilidade do potencial. / Identification and viability studies on small scale production of electrical energy based on wind and hydro power conventionally demand onerous field work whose costs frequently imply economic unfeasibility of the business. Moreover, the execution of these works does not assure that the investor will recover its expended resources, mainly if the potential analysis of the business demonstrates its technical and economic unfeasibility. Additionally, there is the possibility of not contracting the concession to this potential exploration, which is publicly offered by the Regulatory Agency, by the investor-executor of the initial studies (estimative, inventory and viability). However, this risk can be mitigated by the guiding indication of viability, with reduced costs. On the other hand, it has one strong trend of implantation of smallscale power generation, characterized as \"Distributed Generation\" (DG), because of its current legal incentives and also because of the recent ecological restrictions and the scarcity of investments in large enterprises. In this context, this work presents a pre-viability of potentials attainment model based on technical characteristics of Wind Plants and Small Hydroelectric Plants (SHP\'s) components, whose physical attributes are geographically represented and consulted in a geographic information system. The proposed model estimates the technical and economical pointers of power plants, producing fast and low-cost studies of pre-viability. Trough this model the investor can simulate wind power and hydropower exploration before mobilizating onerous and accurate field researches, getting an important guiding to its priorities, minimizing uncertainties in the process.

L’objectif de ce mémoire est d’apporter des pistes de réflexion quant aux possibilités de prise en compte de croyances et spiritualités diversifiées en santé mentale. En reléguant la question des problèmes de santé mentale surtout aux psychiatres, entourés d’équipes de professionnels au nombre limité, comme les psychologues et les travailleurs sociaux, le système de santé québécois a créé certaines problématiques organisationnelles dans la structure même du soin. La situation s’est vue aggravée durant les dernières années : les problématiques en santé mentale sont en hausse, tandis que le système manque de personnel et d’endroits pour accueillir les patients. La stigmatisation de la maladie mentale est en partie causée par le manque de considération de l’expérience individuelle ainsi que le déni de la contextualisation du déséquilibre psychologique, c’est pourquoi il est impératif de considérer l’intégration d’approches novatrices et de champs disciplinaires variés pour répondre aux expériences individuelles et croyances uniques de tout un chacun. Cependant, le nouveau projet de loi (projet de loi 15) concernant la restructuration du système de santé ne prévoit pas déléguer le travail de psychiatres à d’autres types de professions. Les ressources alternatives proposent quant à elles une vision plus large de la maladie mentale et des thérapies non hiérarchiques adaptées à leurs usagers. Le mouvement alternatif a pris de l’expansion au Québec durant les années 80 et est toujours à l’avant-plan lorsqu’il est question de revendication des droits de la personne en matière de santé mentale. La spiritualité y est intégrée dans les services de façon transversale, via des activités à caractère énergétiques qui sont reconnues comme médecine douce, telles que la méditation pleine conscience et le yoga. La spiritualité dans les soins en santé mentale est reconnue par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) depuis fort longtemps, et il importe de trouver un vocabulaire adéquat afin de communiquer l’importance d’une vie intérieure riche et d’entretenir l’espoir dans l’adversité. Certains psychiatres tel Jung, Perry, Grof et Grof, ont d’ailleurs développé des méthodes parapsychologiques pour accueillir les personnes qui éprouveraient des difficultés de nature psychique, telles que l’émergence et l’urgence spirituelle. Ces approches demeurent encore méconnues au Québec, mais elles ont néanmoins fait leurs preuves auprès de nombre de communautés à travers le monde. Le mémoire réfléchit à ces questions à partir d’une étude de terrain dans un organisme alternatif, et observe que l’intégration de la dimension spirituelle dans les soins de santé mentale demeure controversée à ce jour. Il dégage certaines pistes et recommande de former adéquatement les professionnels impliqués, afin qu’ils soient en mesure d’offrir des services adaptés aux différentes spiritualités de leurs patients. / The aim of this dissertation is to provide insights on the consideration of diverse beliefs and spirituality in mental health. By relegating the management of mental health problems mainly to psychiatrists, surrounded by teams of professionals, in limited in number, such as psychologists and social workers, the Quebec healthcare system has created certain organizational problems in the very structure of care. The situation has worsened in recent years: mental health problems are on the rise, while the system lacks personnel and places to accommodate patients. The stigmatization of mental illness caused in part by a lack of consideration for individual experience and a denial of the contextualization of psychological imbalance, which is why it is imperative to consider the integration of innovative approaches in varied disciplinary fields to address everyone’s unique individual experiences and beliefs. However, the new bill (Bill 15) regarding the restructuration of the healthcare system does not plan to delegate the work of psychiatrists to other types of professions. Alternative resources, on the other hand, offer a broader vision of mental illness and non-hierarchical therapies adapted to their users. The alternative movement expanded in Quebec in the 1980s and is still at the forefront of human rights advocacy in the field of mental health. Spirituality is integrated into services in a transversal way, through energetic activities that are recognized as alternative medicine, such as mindfulness meditation and yoga. Spirituality in mental health care has long been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), and it is important to find the right vocabulary to communicate the importance of a rich inner life and to sustain hope in the face of adversity. Some psychiatrists, such as Jung, Perry and Grof, have developed parapsychological methods for dealing with people experiencing psychic or spiritual difficulties, such as emergence and spiritual urgency. These approaches are still little-known in Quebec, but they have proven their worth in many communities around the world. The thesis reflects on these issues from a field study in an alternative organization and observes that the integration of the spiritual dimension into mental health care remains controversial to this day. It outlines certain avenues and recommends that the professionals involved be properly trained to offer services adapted to the different experiences and beliefs of their patients.