Thesis is mainly focused on the theme of tangible fixed assets and its renewal, it also offers options of financing of renewed assets. Theoretical part addresses tangible assets and its classification. Later on the focus is shifted towards tangible fixed assets under the circumstances of its appraisal and amortization. Next chapter of the theoretical part is about possible sources of financing, which include option of using own resources or those of outside origin. The thesis also contain a financial analysis point of view on the company and its assets. Last but not least the focus is moved to accounting reports and taxes, which affect purchases of tangible fixed assets. Practical part of the thesis is about introduction of the company, circumscribing of completely or significantly amortized assets, followed by a draft for renewal of specific part of company's fixed tangible assets which has been deteriorated over the time. Institutions addressing loans and leasing devised proposals of financing through loans or financial leasing. Among the possible means of financing was included even the option of using company own assets. Final assessment was compiled of summaries, which compared expenditures and tax-deductible costs of every abovementioned options of financing.

Goodwill is one of the most complex and unclear concepts within financial accounting; it is uncertain what it represents as an asset, it is only recognized during the creation of business combinations and is subject to impairments. The question becomes therefore what meaning is actually to be made from goodwill’s definite appearance as a financial statement line item? Due to a perceived low relevance by users of financial statements, it can be stated that the current narration by the accounting item goodwill fails to meet the fundamental purpose of accounting. Therefore, a study to bring a comprehensive clarification of the accounting item is required where this study attempts to achieve this objective by studying the acquirers’ perceptions of goodwill. First was a thorough theoretical background established that compiles a wide collection of relevant literature on goodwill. Then were semi-structured interviews conducted with top managers of nine different parent companies who had recently made a corporate acquisition. Based on the most salient perceptions derived from the empirical data in relation to the comprehensive theoretical background, this study obtained the following findings. Goodwill can be understood through three central aspects: the underlying objective reality as an intangible asset, the PPA process and the subsequential measurement process. In relation to the two latter aspects could a fourth aspect of managers’ influence be derived. In an overarching integration, these four aspects could be synthesized into a final holistic model of the accounting item goodwill. This model iii ultimately represents a comprehensive understanding of the current accounting item goodwill in financial statements based on the perceptions of acquirers. The findings of this study can be used to bring clarity to the users of financial statements when interpreting goodwill and therefore potentially increase its perceived relevance. Foremost can this study’s holistic model be used as a guideline for future research to further elaborate on the understanding of goodwill and generate improvements to its current accounting design.

Amorteringskravet infördes den första juni 2016 som en åtgärd för att dämpa den oavbrutet ökande skuldsättningen i Sveriges hushåll. Hushållens höga skuldsättning har varit mycket omtalad de senaste åren och lett till diskussioner om huruvida den innebär risk för den makroekonomiska och finansiella stabiliteten. Banker, myndigheter och högskolor verksamma inom bostadsmarknaden har varit både positiva och skeptiska till amorteringskravet som åtgärd för att minska hushållens skuldsättning och menar att konsekvenserna på bostadsmarknaden kan vara både positiva och negativa. Med denna bakgrund är syftet med uppsatsen att studera om och hur amorteringskravet hittills har påverkat bostadspriserna och skuldsättningen för bolån, samt om regleringen har varit den ultimata åtgärden för att uppnå en sundare ekonomi. För att uppnå uppsatsens syfte, har en kvalitativ metod, som innefattat intervjuer och litteraturstudie, samt en kvantitativ studie, som baserats på statistik, valts. Genom intervjuer med aktörer verksamma inom bostadsmarknaden samt statistiska tester, har en slutsats dragits om att amorteringskravet har haft effekt på bostadsmarknaden. Bostadspriserna har fortsatt att öka men i en lägre takt i jämförelse med tidigare år, även skuldsättningens ökningstakt har sjunkit. Amorteringskravet anses endast vara en pedagogisk åtgärd för att införa amorteringsbeteendet hos hushållen snarare än en skuldnedsättande åtgärd. / The first of June 2016, an amortization requirement was introduced as a measure to halt the constantly growing household debt in Sweden. The high household debt has been widely discussed over the past few years which has led to the further discussion regarding whether the growing debt means a risk for the macroeconomic and financial stability. Banks and other actors active in the housing market have been both positive and skeptical of the amortization requirement as a measure to reduce the household dept. The actors argue that the consequences can be both positive and negative. The purpose of this essay is to study if and how the amortization requirement so far has affected the house prices and the debt for mortgage loans, and if it has been the ultimate measure to achieve a more stable economy. To achieve the purpose of the essay two research methods were used: qualitative method, interviews and literature studies, and quantitative method, based on statistics. Results suggest that the amortization requirement has had an impact on the housing market. Housing prices have continued to increase but at a slower pace in comparison with previous years, whilst the debt rate has fallen. The amortization requirement is considered more as an educational measure than a measure that reduces household depts. The conclusion drawn from the results is that the amortization requirement has fulfilled its purpose but whether this measure is the most optimal is hard to say.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to estimate the market value of the company Palírna u Zeleného stromu - Starorežná Prostějov, a.s. as of January 1, 2010 and to recommend shareholders, whether it is more profitable to go on or finish their business immediately. The thesis consists of five parts - financial analysis, strategic analysis, generators of value and financial plan. The value of the company is determined by the amortization value method. There are three scenarios of future development (pessimistic, realistic, optimistic).

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-01-10T11:25:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Luís Gustavo Dias da Silva.pdf: 1501183 bytes, checksum: 2883c961e0b6a77584c644b46852d8c4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-10T11:25:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luís Gustavo Dias da Silva.pdf: 1501183 bytes, checksum: 2883c961e0b6a77584c644b46852d8c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Since Brazil independence in 1822, it has always suffered from high indebtedness and periods of inflation and hyperinflation which after successive economic stabilization plans, has made the economy increasingly gloomy for companies in general. Only in 1994, with the Real Plan, the Brazilian economy has balanced with adequate inflation for developing countries. However, external shocks came with the Mexican, Asian and Russian financial crises. After five years of stabilization of inflation, in 1999, Brazil was obliged to abandon one of the pillars of support of the Real Plan: the exchange anchor. Thus, with the adoption of the macroeconomic tripod of "Inflation Targets", "Primary Surplus" and "Floating Exchange", Brazil has resumed GDP growth and controls inflation. At this moment, the Monetary Policy (Contractionary or Expansionist) has gained important role, mainly when the federal government has started to use the SELIC rate as basic interest parameter of the Brazilian economy and one of the strong formal instruments of control of inflation. The objective of this research has known (i) there are influence of Monetary Policy on the EBITDA’s performance of the companies listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange and (ii) how long after the increase or decrease the SELIC Rate (Brazilian Monetary Policy), there is an impact on companies’ EBITDA. This research has been motivated by the relevance and timeliness of that topics because the SELIC rate to control the rise in inflation for reasons exogenous to the companies in general, has influenced the endogenous performance of these same companies, affecting one of the most important economic-financial-accounting: the EBITDA. The methodology has used, which included the development of a statistical and macroeconomic model own, has been regression in the data panel, with a detailed analysis of the 17 segments of companies in which the 314 companies surveyed have distributed. The results have indicated that there is influence of the Monetary Policy in the EBITDA of some sectors of companies with a three-month and a nine-month time span predominance, with relevant statistical significance. It has concluded that the unique and different moments in which the Monetary Policy is used by the monetary authority has influenced the operational performance of the companies, translated by the accounting-financial managerial indicator called EBITDA / O Brasil, desde a sua independência, em 1822, sempre sofreu com elevado endividamento e com períodos de inflação e hiperinflação que, após sucessivos planos econômicos de estabilização, tornavam a economia cada vez mais sombria para as empresas em geral. Somente em 1994, com o Plano Real, a economia brasileira foi equilibrada com uma inflação adequada para países em desenvolvimento. Entretanto, choques externos vieram com as crises financeiras mexicana, asiática e russa. Após cinco anos de estabilização da inflação, em 1999, viu-se obrigado a abandonar um dos pilares de sustentação do Plano Real: a âncora cambial. Com a adoção do tripé macroeconômico de “Metas de Inflação”, “Superávit Primário” e “Câmbio Flutuante”, o Brasil retoma o crescimento do PIB e controla a inflação. Nesse momento, a política monetária (contracionista ou expansionista) ganha importante e fundamental papel, principalmente quando o governo federal passa a usar a taxa no Selic como parâmetro de juros básicos da economia brasileira e um dos fortes instrumentos formais de controle de inflação. Desse modo, o objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar (i) qual a influência da política monetária no desempenho do Ebitda das empresas listadas na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo e (ii) em quanto tempo, após a elevação ou diminuição da Taxa Selic (principal instrumento utilizado na política monetária brasileira) há impacto no Ebitda das empresas. Esta pesquisa foi motivada pela relevância e atualidade dos temas porque o manejo da taxa no Selic, para controlar a subida da inflação por motivos exógenos às empresas em geral, passa a influenciar a performance endógena dessas empresas, afetando um dos pontos econômico-financeiro-contábil mais relevantes: o Ebitda. A metodologia utilizada, que contou com o desenvolvimento de um modelo estatístico e macroeconômico próprio, foi a regressão para dados em painel, com a análise pormenorizada dos 17 segmentos de empresas em que foram distribuídas as 314 empresas pesquisadas. Os resultados obtidos indicam que há influência da política monetária no Ebitda de alguns setores de empresas com lapso temporal predominante de três meses e de nove meses, com significância estatística relevante. Concluiu-se que os singulares e diferentes momentos em que a política monetária é utilizada pela autoridade monetária influencia a performance operacional das empresas, traduzidas pelo indicador contábil-financeiro gerencial chamado Ebitda

With this study the status of “non-fixed indefinite” in the service of the government workers is analyzed. The “no permanent fixed” are those workers who although initially had a temporary contract with an administration, it has become indefinite due to irregularities thereof. Analyze how Spanish jurisprudence has tried to strike a balance between labor interests (of job security) and public (the constitutional principles of equality, merit and ability in access to public service). / Con este estudio, se analiza la situación jurídica de los trabajadores “indefinidos no fijos” al servicio de las Administraciones Públicas, es decir, aquellos que si bien, inicialmente, tenían un contrato de carácter temporal, éste se ha convertido en indefinido como consecuencia de las irregularidades del mismo. Analizaremos, cómo la jurisprudencia española ha intentado establecer un cierto equilibrio entre los intereses laborales (de estabilidad en el empleo) y los públicos (los principios constitucionales de igualdad, mérito y capacidad en el acceso a la función pública).

The main aim of this graduation theses was to characterize the bad debt and is then analyzed in the reporting entity. The most important part of this graduation theses is aplication of lawful rectifying item and amortization of debts in practice and after that resulting effect on tax base and income range. After a complete analysis and mapping of debts can be stated that the company has an overview of overdue debts, records all borrowers and applied hedge funds. Also accounting entity should not fear to make up rectifying items to overdue debts because if they will be in step with law No. 593/1992 Sb. about backlog for finding the base of income tax it can have the only the positive impact for the base tax and high of tax as well.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:36:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EduardoSS_DISSERT.pdf: 804086 bytes, checksum: 7991c16751047e96e7a210e52bd8df36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-14 / The aim of this work is to provide a text to support interested in the main systems of amortization of the current market: Constant Amortization System (SAC) and French System, also known as Table Price. We will use spreadsheets to facilitate calculations involving handling exponential and decimal. Based on [12], we show that the parcels of the SAC become smaller than the French system after a certain period. Further then that, we did a comparison to show that the total amount paid by SAC is less than the French System / O objetivo deste trabalho e oferecer um texto de apoio aos interessados nos principais sistemas de amortizac??o do mercado atual: Sistema de Amortiza??o Constante (SAC) e Sistema Franc?s, tamb?m conhecido por Tabela Price. Utilizamos planilhas eletr?nicas para facilitar os c?lculos que envolvem manipula??o de exponenciais e decimais. Baseados em [12], mostramos que as presta??es do SAC tornam-se menores que as do Sistema Franc?s a partir de certo per?odo de financiamento. Al?m disso, fazemos uma compara??o para mostrar que o montante total pago pelo SAC e menor que o do Sistema Franc?s

The aim of the thesis is to decide, whether to invest in the shares of E4U, a. s. as of January 1st, 2016. The work is divided into several parts, which can be grouped in notional terms into thirds. The first one deals with the analysis of the surveyed company, from the macroeconomic environment and its development, in which the subject is working, to the internal financial strength. The second third is devoted to the forecast of the future of the company, which is shown in its financial plan. The last part, which is developed in 3 scenarios to see how the results can change, deals with the determining of the possible length of the investment and its expected return.

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