• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 8
  • 6
  • 3
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 18
  • 18
  • 6
  • 6
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Characterization of native fruits of the amazon region and development of an amperometric biosensor for determination of antioxidant capacity / Caractérisation des fruits autochtones de la région amazonie et developpement d'un biocapteur ampérométrique pour la détermination de la capacité antioxydant

Becker, Magda Marcia 18 February 2019 (has links)
La consommation de fruits est encouragée pour leur apport de composés bioactifs naturels. Ce travail a pour objectif de caractériser dix fruits indignes de la région amazonienne. La caractérisation a été effectuée initialement par des analyses bromatologiques, suivies de la détermination des minéraux Ca, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Na et Zn par spectrométrie d'émission optique ˆ plasma couplé par induction (ICP OES). Ensuite, la capacité antioxydante des fruits a été évalué à l'aide de différentes méthodes colorimétriques (DPPH, ABTS et NBT), ainsi que l'activité antiproliférative contre la lignée cellulaire du cancer du colon humain (caco-2). La composition phénolique a été déterminée par chromatographie en phase liquide à ultra haute performance (UHPLC) couplée à la spectrométrie de masse à haute résolution. Considérant les inconvénients des méthodes conventionnelles de détermination de la capacité antioxydante, un biocapteur enzymatique ampérométrique a été mis au point en utilisant comme transducteur un systéme de trois électrodes sérigraphiées sur PVC, contenant du bleu de Prusse (PB) comme médiateur électrochimique. Une capacité antioxydante lipophile élevée a été observée dans les pulpes de biriba et de bacuri, alors les fruits abiu, inaja et monguba présentaient une capacité antioxydante hydrophile importante. L'activité antiproliférative des fruits de biriba, inaja, monguba et pajura a entrainé une inhibition significative de la croissance cellulaire de caco-2. L'analyse chromatographique des extraits de biriba, inaja et monguba, a permis de quantifier respectivement 11, 25 et 21 composés phénoliques dotés d'activités biologiques importantes. / Fruit consumption is encouraged for their contribution of natural bioactive compounds. This work aims to characterize ten indigenous fruits of the Amazonian region. Characterization was performed initially by bromatological analyzes, followed by the determination of Ca, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Na and Zn minerals by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP OES). Then, the antioxidant capacity of the fruits was evaluated using different colorimetric methods (DPPH, ABTS and NBT), as well as the ant proliferative activity against the human colon cancer cell line (caco-2). The phenolic composition was determined by ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry. Considering the disadvantages of conventional methods of determining antioxidant capacity, an amperometric enzyme biosensor has been developed using as a transducer a system of three screen-printed electrodes on PVC, containing Prussian blue (PB) as electrochemical mediator. A high lipophilic antioxidant capacity was observed in biriba and bacuri pulps, so abiu, inaja and monguba fruit had significant hydrophilic antioxidant capacity. The antiproliferative activity of the fruits of biriba, inaja, monguba and pajura resulted in significant inhibition of caco-2 cell growth. Chromatographic analysis of birib‡, inaj‡ and monguba extracts quantified respectively 11, 25 and 21 phenolic compounds with important biological activities.
12

SENSORES ELETROQUÍMICOS BASEADOS EM FILMES LBL DE FTALOCIANINA METALADA E POLÍMERO SILSESQUIOXANO.

Jesus, Cliciane Guadalupe de 21 June 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-20T12:40:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cliciane Guadalupe de Jesus.pdf: 1994532 bytes, checksum: 0f732ce8dacf9081816c07b36ec9e75d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-21 / In this thesis, it is described the preparation, characterization and application of LbL films based on the 3- n - propylpyridinium silsesquioxane polymer (SiPy+Cl-) and copper (II) tetrasulfophthalocyanine (CuTsPc), denoted as (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)n, for construction of sensors and biosensors. These films (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)n, were applied as a sensor for promethazine hydrochloride (PMZ) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In addition, taking advantage of the property to the film in electrocatalyzing the reduction of H2O2, an enzymatic amperometric biosensor was constructed by the immobilization of the glucose oxidase enzyme (GOx) on the film for detection of glucose, based on the detection of H2O2 produced in the enzymatic reaction. The UV-Vis spectroscopic technique showed that the adsorption of phthalocyanine occurred linearly indicating that the approximately the same amount of the species is immobilized at each bilayer. The interaction between the sulfonic group and the pyridinium ring is responsible for the support of the films due to the shift of the vibration associated with sulfonic groups. The film (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)5 was highly electrocatalytic and sensitive determination of PMZ. The oxidation process of PMZ molecule presented two peaks at 0.48 and 0.79 V. After optimization of the square wave voltammetry parameters (f = 100 s-1, a = 40 mV and ΔEs = 2 mV), the peak at 0.79 V was used for quantification. Accordingly, the modified electrode obtained a linear response of 3.98 x 10-7 to 3.85 x 10-6 mol L-1 with limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) equal to 8.71 x 10-9 mol L-1 (2.79 g L-1) and 9.31 x 10-8 mol L-1 (9.31 g L-1), respectively. The recovery in pharmaceutical samples showed high stability, specificity and accuracy of the method in complex samples without any pre-treatment. The film (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)2 showed excellent electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of H2O2 with a wide linear range (4.97 x 10-6 a 4.76 x 10-5 mol L-1) and low detection limit (0.33 x 10-6 mol L-1). This electrode was modified with the glucose oxidase enzyme (GOx) and coated with Nafion® (Nf) film, which was used to prevent leaching of GOx. The Fourier transform infrared, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopics, showed that the GOx enzyme retains its native secondary structure when immobilized on the LbL film. The resulting biosensor (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)2(SiPy+Cl-/GOx/Nf) exhibited a current response which varied linearly with the concentration of glucose in the range of 1-10 mmol L-1, with LOD = 0.17 mmol L-1, sensitivity of 1.397 μA x 10-7/mmol L-1 and a rapid response time, less than 5 seconds. The Michaelis-Menten constant apparent ( appmK ) was 10 mmol L-1. Furthermore, the biosensor also showed good reproducibility, excellent stability and a long life, without loss of enzymatic activity by a one-week period and remained active for more than three weeks. The use of the polymer Nf decreased the effect of interferents on the response of the biosensor. / Esta tese descreve a preparação, a caracterização e a aplicação de filmes automontados entre o polímero cloreto de 3- n -propilpiridínio silsesquioxano (SiPy+Cl-) e a ftalocianina tetrassulfonada de cobre (II) (CuTsPc), designados como (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)n, para a construção de sensores e biossensores. Tais filmes, (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)n, se mostraram promissores como sensor para detecção de cloridrato de prometazina (PMZ) e peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2). Adicionalmente, tirando-se proveito da propriedade do filme em eletrocatalisar a redução do H2O2, construiu-se um biossensor enzimático amperométrico, a partir da imobilização da enzima glicose oxidase (GOx) sobre o filme, para a detecção de glicose, baseado na detecção do H2O2 produzido na reação enzimática. A técnica de espectroscopia de UV-Vis revelou que a adsorção de ftalocianina ocorre de maneira linear indicando que a cada bicamada depositada aproximadamente a mesma quantidade de material é imobilizado. A interação entre os grupos sulfônicos e o anel piridínio é a responsável pela sustentação dos filmes, devido ao deslocamento da banda associada à vibração dos grupos sulfônicos. O filme (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)5 mostrou propriedades eletrocatalíticas na determinação de PMZ. Este apresentou dois processos de oxidação em 0,48 e 0,79 V. Após a otimização dos parâmetros da voltametria de onda quadrada (f = 100 s-1, a = 40 mV e ΔEs = 2 mV), o pico a 0,79 V foi utilizado para sua quantificação. Nestas condições, o eletrodo modificado obteve uma resposta linear de 3,98 x10-7 a 3,85 x 10-6 mol L-1 com limites de detecção (LD) e quantificação (LQ) iguais a 8,71 x 10-9 mol L-1 (2,79 μg L-1) e 9,31 x 10-8 mol L-1 (9,31 μg L-1), respectivamente. A recuperação em amostras farmacêuticas revelou alta estabilidade, especificidade e precisão do método, sem qualquer pré-tratamento. O filme (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)2 demonstrou excelente atividade eletrocatalítica para redução de H2O2 com uma ampla resposta linear (4,97 x 10-6 a 4,76 x 10-5 mol L-1) e baixo limite de detecção (0,33 x 10-6 mol L-1). Este eletrodo foi modificado com a enzima glicose oxidase (GOx) e recoberto com filme de Nafion® (Nf), que foi usado para prevenir o lixiviamento da GOx. As técnicas espectroscópicas de infravermelho, fluorescência e dicroísmo circular mostraram que a enzima GOx mantém a sua estrutura nativa secundária quando imobilizado sobre o filme LbL. O biossensor resultante (SiPy+Cl-/CuTsPc)2(SiPy+Cl-/GOx/Nf) exibiu uma resposta de corrente que variou linearmente com a concentração de glicose na faixa de 1 a 10 mmol L-1, com LD = 0,17 mmol L-1, sensibilidade de 1,397 x 10-7 μA/mmol L-1 e um rápido tempo de resposta, inferior a 5 s. A constante de Michaelis-Menten aparente ( appmK ) foi de 10 mmol L-1. Além disso, o biossensor também apresentou boa reprodutibilidade, excelente estabilidade e longo tempo de vida, sem diminuição da atividade enzimática por um período de uma semana e permaneceu ativo por mais de três semanas. A utilização do polímero Nf possibilitou a diminuição do efeito de interferentes na resposta do biossensor. Palavras chave: Filmes LbL, polieletrólito Silsesquioxano, Biossensor Amperométrico, Glicose Oxidase.
13

Eletrossíntese e caracterização de filmes de polipirrol-2-ácido carboxílico para uso em biossensores amperométricos construídos em eletrodos miniaturizados / Electrosynthesis and characterizations of polypyrrole-2-carboxylic acid for application as amperometric biosensor constructed in microelectrodes

Foschini, Mauricio 05 June 2009 (has links)
Neste trabalho, apresentamos a eletrossíntese de um novo polímero condutor derivado do polipirrol (PPI) funcionalizado com um grupo carboxílico, o polipirrol-2-ácido carboxílico (PPI-2-COOH), e o seu uso como transdutor amperométrico em biossensores pelo uso da polifenol oxidase (PFO). São apresentadas todas as etapas de síntese e de caracterização dos filmes poliméricos em microeletrodos e o preparo e a resposta dos biossensores montados para a detecção de um composto fenólico. Nossos estudos sobre eletrossíntese, respostas eletroquímicas dos filmes, juntamente com resultados de microgravimetria e modelagem molecular de dímeros e trímeros derivados de PI-2-COOH, permitiram com que pudéssemos sugerir pela primeira vez um mecanismo de eletropolimerização deste monômero em meio não aquoso. Na caracterização dos filmes por espectroscopia in situ no UV-visível e infravermelho próximo foram observadas duas bandas idênticas às transições pi-pi* características dos filmes de PPI no seu estado neutro e de maior dopagem, confirmando a possibilidade de haver duas conformações na cadeia do PPI-2-COOH. Com a modelagem molecular de um oligômero formado a partir da oxidação do PI-2-COOH, verificamos que para cada 4 anéis heterocíclicos acoplados entre si na posição 4-5, um par de anéis se encontrava em um plano diferente do segundo par de anéis, mantendo este padrão em toda a extensão da cadeia polimérica. A resposta redox dos filmes nos permitiu observar a preferência do polímero pela entrada de cátions em sua estrutura. Nos espectros de FTIR também comprovamos a presença do grupo carboxílico na estrutura do polímero, o que permitiu uma imobilização enzimática por ligação covalente. A confecção de microeletrodos destinados para a análise por injeção em fluxo (FIA) nos possibilitou uma economia de reagentes, praticidade e boa reprodutibilidade das medidas. Os biossensores amperométricos obtidos pela imobilização covalente da PFO sobre filmes de PPI-2-COOH apresentaram um pH ótimo de funcionamento em 9,4 e um potencial ótimo de trabalho em +70 mV vs Ag/QRE. Finalizamos nosso trabalho obtendo as respostas amperométricas dos biossensores para a detecção de um composto fenólico, pirocatecol, com uma linearidade entre as concentrações de 5x10-4 até 2,5x10-2 mol/L. / In this work, we present the electrochemical synthesis of a new conducting polymer derived of polypyrrole (PPI) functionalized by carboxylic group, the polypyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, and its application as amperometric transducer in biosensor by use of polyphenol oxidase (PFO). All the steps of syntheses and characterization of the polymer film in microelectrodes and response of the biosensor build for detection of phenolic compost. Our study about electrosyntheses, electrochemical response of the films (PPI-2-COOH) together with microgravimetry result and the molecular modeling of dimer and trimer derived from PI-2-COOH allowed one to suggest, for the first time, the mechanism of electropolymerization of this monomer in non-aqueous medium. When the technique of in-situ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS in-situ) was observed two bands, identical to the transition pi-pi* which are characteristics of the PPI films on their neutral state and of bigger doping, confirming the possibility that there may be two conformations in the PPI-2-COOH chain. With the molecular modeling of an oligomer formed by PI-2-COOH oxidation, we verified that for each four heterocyclic ring coupled together in the position 4-5, there´s a pair of rings, maintaining this pattern in all the extension of the polymeric chain. The redox response through the electrochemical measurement we could observe in FTIR the polymer preference for the cations adsorption. On the FTIR measurements, we could also observe the presence of the carboxylic group in the polymers structure, which is needed for the enzymatic immobilization by covalent binding. The fabrication of the microelectrode destined to flow injection analysis (FIA), made possible not only to save a lot of reagents, but also demonstrated praticity in the experimental set up and good reproducibility of results. Hence, the obtaining of amperometric biosensor by covalent binding of PFO on the PPI-2-COOH film, presented good pH in 9.4 and great work potential in +70 mV vs Ag/AgCl. We finish the work with the amperometric response of the biosensor in the detection of pyrocatechol, forming a straight line between the concentrations of 5x10-4 to 2.5x10-2 mol/L.
14

Développement de biocapteurs ampérométriques pour la détermination de l’activité de la transcétolase et pour la détection d’inhibiteurs de cette enzyme / Development of amperometric biosensors for the determination of the activity of transketolase and for the detection of inhibitors of this enzyme

Touisni, Nadia 13 December 2013 (has links)
Depuis peu, des travaux ont montré que chez l’Homme, la transcétolase (TK, EC 2.2.1.1.) dont le cofacteur est la thiamine diphosphate (forme active de la vitamine B1), est une enzyme impliquée dans de nombreuses maladies telles que, le diabète, certains cancers, ou encore des maladies neurologiques, comme le syndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff et la maladie d’Alzheimer. Pour des applications thérapeutiques, des inhibiteurs spécifiques de cette enzyme sont actuellement conçus et synthétisés dans les milieux académiques et industriels. Afin de déterminer l’activité de la TK (dans un but de diagnostic) d’une part, et de détecter des inhibiteurs potentiels de cette enzyme (dans un but thérapeutique) d’autre part, il est nécessaire de disposer de tests alliant rapidité, sensibilité et faible coût. Nous avons envisagé d’utiliser des biocapteurs ampérométriques qui combinent l’ensemble de ces avantages, et qui, de plus, n’ont jamais été mis en oeuvre avec la TK. Pour la détermination de l’activité des TK d’E. coli et humaine libres en solution, nous avons tout d’abord élaboré un premier biocapteur à galactose oxydase (GAOx, EC 1.1.3.9), dans lequel cette enzyme est immobilisée sur la laponite. Puis, dans le but de detecter des inhibiteurs de la TK, avec un système réutilisable, nous avons developpé un biocapteur à GAOx-TK d’E. coli, les deux enzymes étant co-immobilisées à la surface de l’électrode. Pour cela la TK a été immobilisée dans des Hydroxydes Doubles Lamellaires (HDL). Ce biocapteur bicouche et bi-enzymatique GAOx-TK, nous a permis d’évaluer l’effet d’inhibiteurs, tels que différents analogues du cofacteur et de substrats pris comme modèles. / Some recent studies have shown that human transketolase (TK, EC 2.2.1.1.), which thiamine diphosphate (active form of vitamin B1) is the cofactor, is involved in numerous disease such as diabete, some cancers and neurodegenerative diseases as Alzheimer’s disease and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. For therapeutic purposes, TK inhibitors have been designed and synthesized in both academic and industrial fields. To determine TK activity (diagnostic) on the one hand, and to detect potential inhibitors of this enzyme (therapeutic) on the other hand, it is necessary to develop fast, sensitive and low cost assays. In this context, we designed some original amperometric biosensors that combine these advantages and were never studied with TK from now. We performed a first galactose oxidase (GAOx, EC 1.1.3.9) biosensor for E. coli and human TK activities detection. For that purpose, GAOx was immobilized on laponite matrix. Then, we designed a GAOx-TK biosensor by co-immobilization of GAOX and TK on the electrode surface that enabled the detection TK inhibitors with a reusable system. Thence, TK was immobilized in Layered Double Hydroxides (HDL). This bilayer and bi-enzymic biosensors, allowed us to determine the inhibitor potencies of several cofactors and substrates analogues as model compounds.
15

Amperometric biosensor systems prepared on poly(aniline-ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate) composites doped with poly(vinyl sulfonic acid sodium salt).

Ndangili, Peter Munyao. January 2008 (has links)
<p>The main hypothesis in this study is the development of a nanocomposite mediated amperometric biosensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide. The aim is to combine the electrochemical properties of both polyaniline and ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate into highly conductive nano composites capable of exhibiting electrochemistry in non acidic media / shuttling electrons between HRP and GCE for biosensor applications.</p>
16

Amperometric biosensor systems prepared on poly(aniline-ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate) composites doped with poly(vinyl sulfonic acid sodium salt).

Ndangili, Peter Munyao. January 2008 (has links)
<p>The main hypothesis in this study is the development of a nanocomposite mediated amperometric biosensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide. The aim is to combine the electrochemical properties of both polyaniline and ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate into highly conductive nano composites capable of exhibiting electrochemistry in non acidic media / shuttling electrons between HRP and GCE for biosensor applications.</p>
17

Eletrossíntese e caracterização de filmes de polipirrol-2-ácido carboxílico para uso em biossensores amperométricos construídos em eletrodos miniaturizados / Electrosynthesis and characterizations of polypyrrole-2-carboxylic acid for application as amperometric biosensor constructed in microelectrodes

Mauricio Foschini 05 June 2009 (has links)
Neste trabalho, apresentamos a eletrossíntese de um novo polímero condutor derivado do polipirrol (PPI) funcionalizado com um grupo carboxílico, o polipirrol-2-ácido carboxílico (PPI-2-COOH), e o seu uso como transdutor amperométrico em biossensores pelo uso da polifenol oxidase (PFO). São apresentadas todas as etapas de síntese e de caracterização dos filmes poliméricos em microeletrodos e o preparo e a resposta dos biossensores montados para a detecção de um composto fenólico. Nossos estudos sobre eletrossíntese, respostas eletroquímicas dos filmes, juntamente com resultados de microgravimetria e modelagem molecular de dímeros e trímeros derivados de PI-2-COOH, permitiram com que pudéssemos sugerir pela primeira vez um mecanismo de eletropolimerização deste monômero em meio não aquoso. Na caracterização dos filmes por espectroscopia in situ no UV-visível e infravermelho próximo foram observadas duas bandas idênticas às transições pi-pi* características dos filmes de PPI no seu estado neutro e de maior dopagem, confirmando a possibilidade de haver duas conformações na cadeia do PPI-2-COOH. Com a modelagem molecular de um oligômero formado a partir da oxidação do PI-2-COOH, verificamos que para cada 4 anéis heterocíclicos acoplados entre si na posição 4-5, um par de anéis se encontrava em um plano diferente do segundo par de anéis, mantendo este padrão em toda a extensão da cadeia polimérica. A resposta redox dos filmes nos permitiu observar a preferência do polímero pela entrada de cátions em sua estrutura. Nos espectros de FTIR também comprovamos a presença do grupo carboxílico na estrutura do polímero, o que permitiu uma imobilização enzimática por ligação covalente. A confecção de microeletrodos destinados para a análise por injeção em fluxo (FIA) nos possibilitou uma economia de reagentes, praticidade e boa reprodutibilidade das medidas. Os biossensores amperométricos obtidos pela imobilização covalente da PFO sobre filmes de PPI-2-COOH apresentaram um pH ótimo de funcionamento em 9,4 e um potencial ótimo de trabalho em +70 mV vs Ag/QRE. Finalizamos nosso trabalho obtendo as respostas amperométricas dos biossensores para a detecção de um composto fenólico, pirocatecol, com uma linearidade entre as concentrações de 5x10-4 até 2,5x10-2 mol/L. / In this work, we present the electrochemical synthesis of a new conducting polymer derived of polypyrrole (PPI) functionalized by carboxylic group, the polypyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, and its application as amperometric transducer in biosensor by use of polyphenol oxidase (PFO). All the steps of syntheses and characterization of the polymer film in microelectrodes and response of the biosensor build for detection of phenolic compost. Our study about electrosyntheses, electrochemical response of the films (PPI-2-COOH) together with microgravimetry result and the molecular modeling of dimer and trimer derived from PI-2-COOH allowed one to suggest, for the first time, the mechanism of electropolymerization of this monomer in non-aqueous medium. When the technique of in-situ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS in-situ) was observed two bands, identical to the transition pi-pi* which are characteristics of the PPI films on their neutral state and of bigger doping, confirming the possibility that there may be two conformations in the PPI-2-COOH chain. With the molecular modeling of an oligomer formed by PI-2-COOH oxidation, we verified that for each four heterocyclic ring coupled together in the position 4-5, there´s a pair of rings, maintaining this pattern in all the extension of the polymeric chain. The redox response through the electrochemical measurement we could observe in FTIR the polymer preference for the cations adsorption. On the FTIR measurements, we could also observe the presence of the carboxylic group in the polymers structure, which is needed for the enzymatic immobilization by covalent binding. The fabrication of the microelectrode destined to flow injection analysis (FIA), made possible not only to save a lot of reagents, but also demonstrated praticity in the experimental set up and good reproducibility of results. Hence, the obtaining of amperometric biosensor by covalent binding of PFO on the PPI-2-COOH film, presented good pH in 9.4 and great work potential in +70 mV vs Ag/AgCl. We finish the work with the amperometric response of the biosensor in the detection of pyrocatechol, forming a straight line between the concentrations of 5x10-4 to 2.5x10-2 mol/L.
18

Amperometrinio biojutiklio su chemiškai modifikuotu elektrodu vykstančių reakcijos-difuzijos procesų kompiuterinis modeliavimas ir tyrimas / Modeling and exploration of reaction-diffusion processes in amperometric biosensor with chemically modified electrode

Poltorak, Sergej 27 June 2014 (has links)
Magistrinio darbo tikslas yra sukurti kompiuterinį amperometrinio biojutiklio su chemiškai modifikuotu elektrodu modelį ir ištirti jo savybes. Modelis papildo egzistuojančius modelius mediatoriaus sluoksniu. Mediatoriaus koncentracija sluoksnyje nėra konstanta, tirpsta biojutiklio veikimo eigoje. Darbe apžvelgiama medžiaga apie amperometrinius biojutiklius, biojutiklio modeliavimo aspektus, mediatoriaus tirpimo priežastis ir veikimo principus. Vėliau suformuluojamas pasirinkto biojutiklio matematinis modelis. Matematiniame modelyje pateikiamos diferencialinės lygtys su dalinėmis išvestinėmis, aprašančios biojutiklyje vykstančias reakcijas ir difuzijas. Pagal matematinį modelį yra sudaromas skaitinis modelis. Pagal žinomus analizinius sprendimus modelis yra ratifikuojamas. Remiantis skaitiniu modeliu buvo sukurta programinė įranga įgyvendinanti diferencialinių lygčių su dalinėmis išvestinėmis sprendimo metodą (išreikštinę baigtinių skirtumų schemą) ir simuliuojanti biojutiklio veikimą. Programinė įranga yra karkasas, leidžiantis nagrinėti sumodeliuoto biojutiklio savybes bei charakteristikas. Buvo ištirtos substrato ir mediatoriaus koncentracijų, mediatoriaus, fermento, difuzijos sluoksnių, bei mediatoriaus sluoksnio difuzijos koeficiento įtakos biojutiklio generuojamos srovės tankiui. Be to gauti dviejų modelių palyginimo rezultatai parodė sumodeliuoto biojutiklio modelio skirtumus ir panaudojimo prasmingumą. / The aim of master thesis is to model amperometric biosensor with chemically modified electrode, introducing into existing model one more additional mediator layer. Mediator concentration inside the layer is changing during the biosensor action. Master thesis content consists of: enzyme kinetics introduction, biosensor modeling peculiarities exploration, chemically modified electrode information, biosensor action aspects description. Following chapter concentrates on mathematical modeling of particular biosensor type. Mathematical model represents differential equations with partial derivatives describing the reactions and diffusion inside biosensor. Next, numerical model is formulated. The explicit method technique was used. Based on numerical model software was made and validated. Using software the biosensor action was simulated in order to investigate biosensor properties and characteristics. In this work several properties were analyzed: impact of substrate and mediator concentrations, size of mediator, enzyme and diffusion layers, mediator layer diffusion coefficient on biosensor response. This model was compared with previous introduced model and it was shown that there is some difference between them and there is a reason to use new model.

Page generated in 0.0742 seconds