Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T17:53:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 29 / Nenhuma / O objeto de análise desta tese é o sitcom A grande família, da Rede Globo de Televisão (RGT), procurando descrever as estruturas que moldam o programa, identificar os temas tratados e os modelos de comportamento construídos, observando a construção do perfil dos personagens e as propostas de atitudes que são oferecidas aos telespectadores. O estudo de caso, para identificar as propostas de interação do programa e suas lógicas de funcionamento, foi organizado em duas etapas. Na primeira, realizou-se uma observação descritiva das regularidades do programa para captar sua estrutura geral, nos aspectos formais: vinhetas, títulos dos episódios, cenários, figurinos e as temáticas abordadas. Foram observados para isso um total de 106 episódios. Para a segunda fase foram selecionados dez episódios, a partir dos perfis dos personagens e das seqüências e temáticas abordadas. Essa segunda etapa possibilitou identificar um conjunto de estereótipos relacionados às diferentes interações sociais no âmbito familiar/privado / The object of the analysis of this paper is the sitcom A grande família, from Globo Network Television, RGT, seeking to describe the structures that cast the program, identifying the themes presented and the behaviour models built, observing the contruction of the character’s profile and the attitude proposals that are offered to the televiewers. The case study, to identify the proposal of the program interaction and it’s logics of working was organized in two parts. In the first, we made a descriptive observation of the regularity of the program to capture its general structure, in the formal aspects: vignettes, episodes’ tittles, sceneries, patterns and the thematics approached; to do so, it was observed 106 episodes. For the second part ten episodes were selected analyzing the profiles of the characters and the sequences and the thematic approached. This second part made it possible to identify a group of stereotypes related to the different social interactions from the family/private scope that, treated i

В рамках работы были исследованы методы построения систем планирования и управления предприятием класса ERP-систем. Цель работы – разработка программного инструмента в «1С: ERP Управление предприятием 2», позволяющего вести учет всех заказов, предстоящих и уже выполняющихся на предприятии. В ходе исследования был разработан рабочий прототип учета и планирования производства заказов на предприятии по производству литий-ионных аккумуляторов с использованием ERP-системы «1С-Предприятие». / Within the framework of this work, a study was made of the existing types of scheduler and enterprise resources planning system methods. An analysis of the existing question-answer systems was carried out. The goal of work id development software tool for schedule and resources planning for order control and management of laity-ions buttery base on ERP-system “1C: ERP Enterprise”. In the course of the study, a working prototype of schedule and resources planning for order control and management base on ERP-system “1C: ERP Enterprise” was developed.

В рамках работы были исследованы методы построения систем планирования и застройки садовых, земельных участков. Цель работы – разработка программного инструмента, позволяющего решать планирования застройки садового участка с учетом ограничений в части пожарной безопасности и санитарных норм. В качестве основы разработки экспертной системы планирования использовались продукционная модель представления знаний и язык Python. / Within the framework of this work, a study was made of the existing types of planning of garden plot development. An analysis of the existing planning systems was carried out. The goal of work id development software tool for planning of garden plot development with limitations of fire security and sanitary norms. Planning expert system based on production knowledge base and Python language.

The Linz Center of Mechatronics’ SymSpace platform is designed to provide intelligent design and training for the traditional engineer training and industrial design approach in the field of motor design, which relies on the engineer’s own experience and manual work. This paper first analyzes and explores the usage patterns and possible improvement perspectives of motor design components using SymSpace user data. Then an attempt is made to summarize the motor design manual provided by LCM using a text summary model and use it for training engineers. Next, a question-and-answer system model was used to try to provide an aid system for engineers in design. The evaluation of text summaries and question and answer systems is difficult in the motor design domain because the amount of redundant textual information in this domain is small and key information is often presented in detail rather than in the main stem of the sentence. In this case, instead of evaluating the model using traditional machine scores, this paper refers to the feedback from LCM experts as future users. The final results show that, despite the problems of difficulty in explaining the reasons; the possibility of being misleading; and the loss of information details, both attempts are generally positive and the exploration in this direction is worthwhile. / Symspace från Linz Center of Mechatronics är utformad för att tillhandahålla intelligent design och utbildning för den traditionella ingenjörsutbildningen och den industriella designmetoden inom motorkonstruktion, som bygger på ingenjörens egen erfarenhet och manuellt arbete. I den här artikeln analyseras och utforskas först användningsmönster och möjliga förbättringsperspektiv för komponenter för motorkonstruktion med hjälp av användaruppgifter från Symspace. Därefter görs ett försök att sammanfatta den motorkonstruktionshandbok som tillhandahålls av LCM med hjälp av en modell för textsammanfattningar och använda den för att utbilda ingenjörer. Därefter användes en modell för ett system med frågor och svar för att försöka tillhandahålla ett hjälpsystem för ingenjörer vid konstruktion. Utvärderingen av textsammanfattningar och fråga-och-svar-system är svår inom motorkonstruktionsområdet eftersom mängden överflödig textinformation inom detta område är liten och nyckelinformation ofta presenteras i detalj snarare än i huvudstammen av meningen. I det här fallet hänvisar den här artikeln i stället för att utvärdera modellen med hjälp av traditionella maskinpoäng till feedback från LCM-experter som framtida användare. De slutliga resultaten visar att trots problemen med svårigheten att förklara orsakerna, möjligheten att vara vilseledande och förlusten av informationsdetaljer är båda försöken generellt sett positiva och att utforskningen i denna riktning är värd att fortsätta.

В рамках данной работы было проведено исследование существующих типов вопросно-ответных систем и методов анализа текста. Был проведен анализ существующих вопросно-ответных систем. Приведена обобщённая схема работы вопросно-ответных систем и для каждого типа систем приведена детальная схема работы. Описаны и исследованы методы выбора кандидатов ответа и методы их оценки. Также в работе описаны возможные критерии оценки работы таких систем. В ходе исследования был разработан рабочий прототип вопросно-ответной системы, основанный на системе BERT для русского языка. Используемая модель RuBERT была предобучена и протестирована на стандартных задачах SQuAD. В ходе работы модель была протестирована и оценена в разработанном рабочем прототипе и показала высокие результаты по предложенным критериям оценки. / Within the framework of this work, a study was made of the existing types of question-answer systems and text analysis methods. An analysis of the existing question-answer systems was carried out. A generalized scheme of operation of question-answer systems is given, and a detailed scheme of operation is given for each type of system. Methods for selecting response candidates and methods for their evaluation are described and investigated. The paper also describes possible criteria for evaluating the operation of such systems. In the course of the study, a working prototype of a question-answer system based on the BERT system for the Russian language was developed. The RuBERT model used was pre-trained and tested on standard SQuAD problems. During the work, the model was tested and evaluated in the developed working prototype and showed high results according to the proposed evaluation criteria.