The aim of this diploma thesis is to estimate the market value of the company Racio Ltd. as of the date 07/01/2014. Market value represents the amount of money, which is an average market customer willing to pay. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical part deals with the definition of related basic terms, describes the process of business valuation including used formulas and methods. The second part is practical; business valuation theoretical framework is applied to specific company -- Racio, s.r.o. Starting point of business valuation process is strategic analysis; the outcome is prediction of company sales forecast. The following financial analysis evaluates the financial health of the company. On those two analyses, generators values (which enable drawing up of financial plan) are designed. The final section focuses directly on valuation of the company Racio Ltd. using DCF APV method.

This diploma thesis is structured as an expert opinion and deals with business valuation of EKOSPOL a.s. Firstly, financial and strategic analysis are carried out in order to assess the company´s financial health and perspective. Financial plan is created right after using findings provided by value drivers analysis. Finally, income DCF APV valuation method as well as comparable transactions method are both used to assess the final investment value of EKOSPOL a.s.

The aim of the thesis is to determine the market value Jaromir Hutla - Battery Centres Ltd. The work is structured in 4 main thematic areas.The first is an overview of basic information about the company and the related strategic analysis, which contains an evaluation of external and internal potential business. By combining findings from both parts of the strategic analysis gives the company forecast of the sales.The second thematic area is concerned with financial analysis, which is to assess the financial health of companies valued in the past and to confirm or refute the assumption of infinite duration company. The third section begins with an analysis and prognosis value of generators on the basis of the financial plan is built. The last thematic area is given alone DCF valuation methods APV and market comparisons, and subsequently drawing the resulting market value of equity

股市起起落落，何謂真實價值，投資人如何在股海中獲取超額報酬呢？本研究採用三種評價模型-D C F 法、A P V 法以及本益比法來評估公司的真實價值，然後與市價做比較，然後與市場做比較，且分析市場價值與模型所推算出的公司價值間是否有差異性存在？若有，便根據差異程度高達 10%以上者做低買高賣的頭資，不過在文中本研究只採用買的投資行為以形成一個投資組合，同時檢視投資組合在「買入持有」半年及一年之後的投資績效，最後再與大盤及共同基金做績效比較。 實證結果發現，依據本研究所評價出的公司價位與市價間的確有差異性存在，而依此差異性所建立的投資組合績效以 DCF 法、APV 法及超額報酬法最佳，其不僅較本益比法有較佳的報酬，並能打敗大盤與前 25%共同基金的績效表現。 / This paper discusses three business valuation models, including DCF, APV and P/E ratio.The first step is computing the true value (model price) belong to the stockholder. Then compare the true value with the market price.If the difference is really large enough, form a "buy and hold" investment portfolio for half an year and one year. Finally test whether the portfolios forming base on valuation models can beat the market and most of the mutual fund. The empirical evidence is, the DCF, APV methods not only outperform the P/E ratio but also the market and the first 25% of the mutual fund.

Aktyvų ir pasyvų valdymo (APV) klausimas aktualus dar nuo tada, kai susikūrė pirmieji bankai, kadangi tai iš pačios bankininkystės specifikos kylant problema. Spartėjantys globalizacijos procesai šią problemą dar labiau aštrina ir tai skatina bankus ieškoti efektyvesnių būdų jų aktyvų ir pasyvų portfelių valdymui. Šio magistrinio darbo tikslas yra išanalizuoti APV problemą komerciniame banke ir įvertinti APV efektyvumo vertinimą trijuose Lietuvos bankuose. Siekiant išanalizuoti APV problemą, pirmiausia buvo apžvelgtos įvairių autorių siūlomos APV koncepcijos, buvo pabrėžta APV svarba, žvelgiant tiek iš centrinio, tiek iš komercinio banko pozicijų, taip pat apžvelgta APV koncepcijos istorinė raida. Buvo išnagrinėti trys populiariausi APV modeliai: GAP analizė, trukmės analizė, VaR bei Monte Carlo metodikos. Tuomet buvo įvertintas APV efektyvumo vertinimas trijuose Lietuvos bankuose, palyginimui pasirenkant didelį, vidutinį ir mažą bankus. Siekiant įvertinti APV efektyvumo vertinimą pasirinktuose bankuose buvo atlikta GAP analizė, įvertintas privalomųjų centrinio banko normatyvų vykdymas ir apskaičiuoti pelningumo ir likvidumo rodikliai. Atlikta analizė parodė, jog yra akivaizdus ryšis tarp banko dydžio ir APV efektyvumo. Tendencijos tokios, jog mažesni bankai laiko didesnes likvidžių aktyvų atsargas, kadangi jie turi menkesnes skolinimosi galimybes, mažesni tokių bankų paskolų portfeliai, taigi jų efektyvumas transformuojant priimtus depozitus į paskolas yra mažesnis. Visi šie... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The problem of asset – liability management (ALM) has been topical since the origin of banking. The processes of globalization and internationalization in financial markets in the twenty first century made this problem sharper than ever before, that make banks search more efficient ways of management of their asset and liabilities portfolios. The aim of this master work is to analyse the problem of ALM in commercial bank and evaluate the performance ALM in three Lithuanian banks. In order to analyse ALM problem different scientists approaches to ALM were analysed in this research in order to define the ALM conception. Also the importance of ALM was underlined from the point of view both of central bank and commercial bank and the development of ALM was viewed. The most popular models of ALM were analysed – GAP analysis, Duration GAP, VaR and Monte Carlo. Then the effectiveness of performance of ALM was evaluated in three Lithuanian banks, choosing the big one, the medium one and the small one. In order to analyse the effectiveness of performance of ALM in the chosen banks the GAP analysis was made, the execution of central bank’s compulsory normative rates was evaluated and the rates of liquidity and profitability were counted and analysed. The analysis pointed out, that there is an obvious relation between the size of the bank and the way it’s ALM is performed. The tendencies are these: smaller banks keep bigger amounts of liquid assets, because that they have lower... [to full text]

SEMINARIO PARA OPTAR AL TITULO DE INGENIERO EN INFORMACIÓN Y CONTROL DE GESTIÓN / La Reforma al Mercado de Capitales II, proyecto de ley, planteada por el gobierno tiene como objetivo fundamental proponer una serie de iniciativas legales y normativas, tendientes a desarrollar la industria de capital de riesgo, incrementar la competitividad de los mercados y fortalecer la capacidad de regulación, a objeto de evitar situaciones que pongan en peligro la estabilidad del sistema financiero chileno. Asimismo el proyecto de ley presenta seis objetivos específicos: incentivar el desarrollo de la industria de capital de riesgo, reducir los costos de transacción y contratación comercial sofisticada, profundizar las reformas de perfeccionamiento de los gobiernos corporativos, fortalecer los mecanismos de ahorro previsional voluntario, fortalecer los mecanismos de fiscalización, potestades de control, sanción y coordinación, y actualizar los textos legales correspondientes para dar cumplimiento a lo anterior propuesto. La metodología utilizada se basa en describir las modificaciones que propone el proyecto y realizar un análisis crítico en base a los objetivos planteados en esta iniciativa, analizando alcances y posibles situaciones que se generarán una vez aprobada esta segunda reforma. La investigación en este sentido está orientada en la recopilación de experiencias internacionales en estas materias, realizando posibles proyecciones de los potenciales impactos que una reforma de estas características trae al país. Finalmente, se entrega una opinión fundada, en todos los aspectos analizados anteriormente, respecto de la viabilidad del cumplimiento de estos objetivos, y de todos aquellos mecanismos involucrados en la misma. Muchas de las conclusiones presentadas en la investigación no se establecen de manera empírica, sino que habrá que esperar algún tiempo para revisar con datos reales el verdadero alcance de las afirmaciones aquí descritas, no obstante, estas bases siembran un precedente en el análisis futuro de los efectos buscados con la nueva reforma, en caso de ser aprobada. Si bien Chile posee una economía pequeña, toda iniciativa en el sentido de modernizar el mercado de capitales, debe ser tomada con las debidas precauciones. Evidentemente implica ciertos riegos. El papel de los analistas financieros será tratar de anticipar los efectos, positivos o negativos con la mayor objetividad posible. Lo anterior pretende también ser uno de los objetivos de este trabajo.

The goal of the thesis is to find out the value in use of the company Prowell s.r.o. to 1. 1. 2007. The first part of the thesis deal with the strategical analysis. It`s result is forecast of sales revenues of this company. The second part talk about financial analysis, which appreciate financial health of the company. The next part analyzes and predicts generators of value and financial plan. The final evaluation of enterprise is inducted in the last part of the thesis. For evaluation was used method DCF APV and orientation method of market comparison.

The main objective of this thesis is to find a value of business, specifically of Mlekarna Kunin a.s., using method DCF APV. The value is set as at 1.1.2009. The theoretic part contains basic description of framework for business valutiaon: strategy analysis, financial analysis, valuation etc. In addition to that this part also contains description of some valuation methods, calculation of costs of equity and costs of debt. These pieces of information are subsequently used in the application part to set the value of Mlekarna Kunin a.s. using method DCF APV as at 1.1.2009. Costs of equity are calculated with CAPM model. 3M PRIBOR rate was used to calculate costs of debt.

The main objective of my thesis is to evaluate an innovative organization STOMATOLOGICKÉ CENTRUM MUDr. IVO MAREK s.r.o. and its innovative process. Evaluation method uses the discounted cash flows of APV variant. The innovation process value is estimated as a difference between the estimation of the organization value and a hypothetical estimation of the organization without the innovative process. The result shows that the innovative process has a significant effect on the overall value of the organization.

Die vorliegende kumulative Dissertationsschrift beschäftigt sich mit finanzwissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen im Bereich der Unternehmensbewertung. Dabei wurden aktuelle Themen diskutiert, die in Theorie oder Praxis ungelöste Probleme darstellen. Hervorzuheben ist an dieser Stelle, dass sich die ersten drei Artikel mit dem Werteinfluss der Zinsschanke auf den Wert von fremdfinanzierungsbedingten Steuerersparnissen (Tax Shield) beschäftigen. Die drei darauf folgenden Artikel beschäftigen sich schwerpunktmäßig mit der konsistenten Modellierung von Finanzierungspolitiken und dem Werteinfluss der Insolvenzmöglichkeit von Unternehmen. Der siebte und achte Artikel haben die Kapitalstruktur und weitere wichtige Parameter für die Unternehmensbewertung zum Thema.