Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T17:27:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pedro Rodolfo Fernandes da Silva.pdf: 484288 bytes, checksum: 5b611bbfb825a2dfd7ec0cc8ca353b80 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work presents a reading of the Scito Te Ipsum of Peter Abelard (1079- 1142), focusing the core of morality: the intentio. In Abelard s conception, moral acts are in themselves indifferent. Morality abide exclusively in agent s consent and in the intention that precedes action. When the agent consents, consciously, in the contempt of God, commits sin, although he doesn t execute the action. Sin is not, therefore, in vice, neither in bad will. These, would be better called, a disease of the soul that push man and against which he has to fight to deserve glory s crown / Este trabalho apresenta uma leitura do Scito Te Ipsum de Pedro Abelardo (1079-1142), enfocando o cerne da moralidade: a intentio. Na concepção de Abelardo, os atos morais são em si mesmos indiferentes. A moralidade reside exclusivamente no consentimento do agente e na intenção que precede a ação. Quando o agente consente, conscientemente, no desprezo de Deus, comete o pecado, ainda que não execute a ação. O pecado não está, portanto, no vício, tampouco na má vontade. Estes, melhor se denominariam, uma enfermidade da alma que arrasta o homem e contra a qual se deve lutar para merecer a coroa de glória

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciana Mellario do Prado.pdf: 845211 bytes, checksum: 65abdd77c5cd6f8c4f56aaf00cc09e07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-26 / The current study aims at analyzing the phenomenon of the attorney s litigation in bad faith, which attorney, as an indispensable agent of the administration of Justice, must not only apply his/her best efforts to achieve a favorable solution for his/her client, but also act in order to correctly conduct legal proceedings. During an attorney s work, then, if the same employs his/her technical expertise to try and obtain an illegal advantage, through quirk means that might twist the regular proceeding or result of a lawsuit, that attorney s own litigation in bad faith may be characterized. Thus, the purposes of the current study are: a) to conceptualize the attorney and the legal discipline that regulates his/her work; b) discuss litigation in bad faith; c) analyze the many legal provisions refraining procedural disloyalty acts and their applicability to attorneys; and, finally, d) discuss the sufficiency or lack thereof of our legal order to provide an adequate response to that issue. This is a relevant theme because, at a time of juridical crisis, in view of the State s inability to adequately provide access to justice, within the timeframe and in the manner desired by the population, it is highly important to point what might be the hindrances to the proper access to sound legal proceedings. Therefore, the current study s ultimate purpose is to establish a parallel between an attorney s litigation in bad faith and the inefficacity of legal proceedings, exactly as both arise from condemnable attitudes that are also divorced from the actual function of providing a due legal procedure, and especially when derived from an attorney, hindering the exercise of legal counseling from achieving its utmost finality / O presente estudo objetiva analisar o fenômeno da litigância de má-fé do advogado, que, como agente indispensável à administração da Justiça, deve não só envidar seus esforços na obtenção de solução favorável ao seu cliente, mas também pautar pela correta condução do processo. Em sua atuação, pois, se utilizado seu conhecimento técnico para a obtenção de vantagem escusa, por meio de ardis que deturpem a regular marcha ou resultado do processo, pode vir a ser caracterizada sua própria litigância de má-fé. Assim, os objetivos deste estudo são: a) conceituar o advogado e a disciplina legal que regula sua atuação; b) discorrer sobre a litigância de má-fé; c) analisar as diversas previsões legais de coibição dos atos de deslealdade processual e sua aplicabilidade ao advogado; e, por fim, d) discorrer acerca da suficiência ou não de nosso ordenamento para fornecer a adequada resposta à questão. O tema é relevante porque, em tempos de crise da justiça, diante da impossibilidade do Estado prestar adequadamente o provimento jurisdicional, no tempo e modo ansiados pela população, é de importância se apontar onde estão as chagas da abusividade do acesso à justiça. Desta forma, o objetivo último deste estudo é traçar paralelo entre litigância de má-fé do advogado e a ineficácia da justiça, na exata medida em que atitudes reprováveis e divorciadas da efetiva função do processo, mais ainda quando oriundas do advogado, impedem que seja atingida sua elevada finalidade

<p>U ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji predložena je nova metoda za detekciju malicioznih napada injektiranjem loših merenja na elektroenergetski sistem. Predloženi algoritam baziran je na sinergiji statičke i dinamičke estimacije stanja, i u stanju je da detektuje ovaj tip napada u realnom vremenu, za najkritičniji scenario gde napadač ima potpuno znanje o sistemu, i neograničen pristup resursima.</p> / <p>This PhD thesis proposes a novel method for detection of malicious false data<br />injection attacks on power system. The proposed algorithm is based on<br />synergy between static and dynamic state estimators, and is capable of<br />detecting the forementioned attacks in real time, for the most critical scenarios,<br />where an attacker has complete knowledge about the compromised power<br />system and unlimited resources to stage an attack.</p>

O conhecimento anatômico da mandíbula, do canal mandibular e outros reparos presentes na região mandibular são essenciais para o sucesso em vários procedimentos odontológicos, variando desde o mais básico como a anestesia, até procedimentos mais complexos, tais como a instalação de implantes, cirurgias ortognáticas e até mesmo cirurgias para correções estéticas de ângulo mandibular. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as distâncias presentes da cortical vestibular mandibular, até a cortical vestibular do canal mandibular em 3 regiões específicas além da avaliação da região de fusão entre o córtex vestibular e lingual em exames de TCFC. Foram selecionadas 100 imagens de exames de TCFC pertencentes ao arquivo de imagens do Departamento de Estomatologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru. Para análise das medidas foi estudado o canal mandibular sendo investigadas as distâncias em pontos específicos que seriam de grande importância durante a realização de osteotomias em ramo e corpo mandibular, bem como a possibilidade de injúria neurosensorial. A distância da cortical vestibular do canal mandibular até a cortical vestibular da mandíbula foi de 2.95 mm na região da entrada do NAI na mandíbula, 3.88 mm na região de transição do ramo mandibular para corpo mandibular e 4,72 mm para a região mesial de segundos molares. A distância média da cortical lingual do canal mandibular até a cortical lingual da mandíbula foi de 2.07 mm na região de transição de ramo mandibular para corpo mandibular e 2.22 mm na região mesial de segundos molares. A distância da cortical do soalho do canal mandibular até a base mandibular foi correspondente a 8.54 mm na área de transição de ramo mandibular para corpo mandibular e de 6.97 mm na região mesial de segundos molares. A distância média da cortical do teto do canal mandibular até a cortical óssea superior da mandíbula na região de transição de ramo mandibular para corpo mandibular foi de 16.35 mm e de 16.08 mm para a zona corresponde à região mesial de segundos molares. No forame mandibular, local de entrada do NAI na mandíbula, a média obtida para o diâmetro do canal foi de 2.78 mm, enquanto que na região de transição entre ramo mandibular e corpo mandibular a média para o diâmetro do mesmo foi de 3.85 mm e na região mesial de segundo molar esta medida foi de 2.99 mm. Em 16% dos pacientes analisados havia algum tipo de variação anatômica presente no canal mandibular, fosse esta através de bifurcação ou trifurcação. A média de altura onde ocorre a fusão entre as placas cortical mandibular vestibular e lingual, acima do forame mandibular foi de 8,31mm e 8,48 mm para os exames realizados nos ramos mandibulares do lado esquerdo e direito respectivamente. Podemos concluir que os reparos anatômicos, assim como o conhecimento das medidas médias da anatomia do corpo humano são de grande valia durante a realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos, porém estes não podem e não devem ser utilizados de maneira aleatória pelo cirurgião, a individualidade e as variações anatômicas dos pacientes devem ser analisadas previamente ao planejamento cirúrgico, sendo que os materiais presentes no mercado para fixação interna não condizem com o esperado de acordo com a média anatômica do país encontrada em nosso estudo. / The anatomical knowledge of the jaw, the mandibular canal and other anatomical landmarks in the mandibular region are essential for success in various dental procedures, from anesthesia to implants insertions, orthognatic surgery and aesthetic corrections of mandibular angle.The aim of this paper was to locate the mandibular canal to the mandibular corticals canal in 3 specific regions and to evaluate union between the buccal and lingual cortical. We selected 100 CBCT exams of belonging to the image files of the Stomatology Department of the School of Dentistry in Bauru - Brazil.The distance of the mandibular canal cortical to the buccal plate of the mandible was 2.95 mm in the area of the entrance to the alveolar inferior nerve (AIN) into the mandibula, 3.88 mm in the transition region of the mandibular ramus to mandibular body and 4.72 mm for mesial region of second molars.The average distance of mandibular canal corticalto the lingual plate of mandible was 2.07 mm in the transition region of mandibular ramus to mandibular body and 2.22 mm in the mesial of second molars. The distance from the floor of the cortical mandibular base canal was corresponding to 8.54 mm in the area of transition of mandibular ramus to mandibular body and 6.97 mm in the mesial of second molars.The average distance from the ceiling of the cortical mandibular canal until the upper bone in mandibular cortical transition region of mandibular ramus for mandibular body was 16.35 mm and 16.08 mm for zone corresponds to the mesial area of second molars. In the mandibular foramen, place of entry of AIN in the mandibular the average obtained for the diameter of the canal was of 2.78 mm, while in the transition region between mandibular ramus and mandibular body the average for the same diameter was 3.85 mm and in the mesial of second molar this measure was 2.99 mm. In 13 of the patients surveyed had some sort of anatomical variation present in the mandibular canalwas this through bifurcation or trifurcation. The average height where the merger occurs between the cortical vestibular and lingual mandibular plates above the mandibular foramen was 8.31 mm and 8.48 mm for exams conducted in mandibular ramus on the left and right respectively. We can conclude that the repairs, as well as the anatomical knowledge of the average measures of anatomy of the human body are of great value during surgical procedures, but these cannot and should not be used randomly by the surgeon, individuality and anatomical variations of patients should be analyzed prior to surgical planning, moreover materials on the market for internal fixation are not consistent with the expected according to the anatomical national average found in our study.

本研究係以實證的方式，探討我國上市公司財務報表公告日之時間落差特性。研究主題包括： 　　1.我國上市公司財務報表公告時間特性為何？ 　　2.公司財務報表的公告時點是否因公司規模、未預期盈餘、相對獲利能力、審計作業複雜度及會計師查核報告的不同而有所差異？ 　　3.我國證券市場是否存有公告時間落差愈長，其資訊內涵愈少的現象？ 　　4.我國上市公司財務報表是否有好消息提早公告，壞消息延遲公告的現象？ 　　5.民國77年證交法的修訂，對上述特性有何影響？ 　　本研究的測試期間為民國71年至民國82年，由於民國77年1月29日證交法修訂時對財務報表公告期限有了較明確的規範，故本研究依證交法對公告期限規範的有無，將樣本區分為二組。第一組（民國71年至75年）包括46家公司，共230個觀測值，第二組（民國76年至82年）包括85家公司，共595個觀測值。實證結果彙總如下： 　　1.不論從年度別或各公司別加以測試，證交法修訂前後年度之時間落差特性皆有明顯的不同。因此，民國77年證交法的修訂應可增進財務報表公告的時效性及可預測性，利於投資者及時取得會計資訊。 　　2.不論在證交法對公告期限有無規範，公告時間落差和公司規模皆呈反向關係。 　　3.在證交法修訂前，未預期盈餘和公告時間落差呈反向關係，而在證交法修訂後，則無法偵測出此現象。 　　4.在證交法修訂前，相對獲利能力和公告時間落差呈反向關係，但在證交法修訂後，其關係不若修訂前顯著。 　　5.未發現審計作業複雜度和公告時間落差有關。 　　6.未發現會計師查核報告型態和公告時間落差有關。 　　7.不論證交法對公告期限有無規範，皆無法偵測出財務報表的資訊內涵會隨著公告時間落差的增減而改變。 　　8.在證交法修訂前，當盈餘具好消息型態時，管理當局確有提早公告的傾向；在證交法修訂後，則無法偵測出此一現象。 　　9.就股價面而言，無論在證交法修訂前或修訂後，皆未發現有好消息提早公告，壞消息延遲公告的現象。 　　10.如以盈餘、股價綜合探討。在證交法修訂後，當盈餘具好消息且提早公告者，確會有正的異常報酬，除此之外，其他各組皆無法偵測出盈餘、股價及提早（延遲）時間落差三者間有任何關係。

<p>The aim of this study is to examine the knowledge and experience of the bad breath among high school students in Kristianstad. A further objective was to measure the amount of VSC (Volatile Sulfur Compounds) among those who perceive themselves to have a bad breath. A questionnaire with 21 closed questions was distributed to 120 high school students from Kristianstad municipality who were between the ages of 17-20. The results of this study revealed that most of the students had good knowledge of halitosis. The majority of all participants thought it was important to smell fresh in the mouth and also experienced most of their breath as very good or good. Only a few felt that they had bad breath. However, these persons did think their breath affect their everyday life. Furthermore, they have never felt embarrassed or caught in embarrassing situations due to their breath. The results from the clinical examination was carried out on 8 of the 120 students and was designed to measure the amount of sulphurous gases in the oral cavity which revealed that the average values that emerged in the examination below is the limited values for having a poor breath.</p> / <p>Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka kunskapen och upplevelsen av dålig andedräkt hos gymnasieelever i Kristianstad, ytterligare ett syfte var att mäta mängden VSC (reaktiva svavelföreningar)  hos dem som upplever sig ha dålig andedräkt. En enkät med 21 slutna frågor delades ut till 120 gymnasieelever som var mellan 17-20 år och studerade i Kristanstads kommun. Av resultatet i denna studie framkom att de flesta av gymnasieeleverna hade goda kunskaper om halitosis. Nästan alla 120 som besvarade enkäten tyckte att det var viktigt att lukta fräsch i munnen och dessutom upplevde de flesta sin andedräkt som mycket bra eller bra. Endast ett fåtal (14% ) kände att de ibland hade dålig andedräkt. Hos dessa  påverkades inte andedräkten deras vardagliga liv och de hade aldrig blivit generade eller hamnat i pinsamma situationer på grund av sin andedräkt. Resultatet från den kliniska undersökningen som gjordes på 8 av de 120 elever som besvarade enkäten där mängden av de svavelhaltiga gaserna i munhålan mättes visade att i genomsnitt ligger värden som framkom i undersökningen under gränsvärden för att man skall ha dålig andedräkt.</p>

The aim of this study is to examine the knowledge and experience of the bad breath among high school students in Kristianstad. A further objective was to measure the amount of VSC (Volatile Sulfur Compounds) among those who perceive themselves to have a bad breath. A questionnaire with 21 closed questions was distributed to 120 high school students from Kristianstad municipality who were between the ages of 17-20. The results of this study revealed that most of the students had good knowledge of halitosis. The majority of all participants thought it was important to smell fresh in the mouth and also experienced most of their breath as very good or good. Only a few felt that they had bad breath. However, these persons did think their breath affect their everyday life. Furthermore, they have never felt embarrassed or caught in embarrassing situations due to their breath. The results from the clinical examination was carried out on 8 of the 120 students and was designed to measure the amount of sulphurous gases in the oral cavity which revealed that the average values that emerged in the examination below is the limited values for having a poor breath. / Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka kunskapen och upplevelsen av dålig andedräkt hos gymnasieelever i Kristianstad, ytterligare ett syfte var att mäta mängden VSC (reaktiva svavelföreningar)  hos dem som upplever sig ha dålig andedräkt. En enkät med 21 slutna frågor delades ut till 120 gymnasieelever som var mellan 17-20 år och studerade i Kristanstads kommun. Av resultatet i denna studie framkom att de flesta av gymnasieeleverna hade goda kunskaper om halitosis. Nästan alla 120 som besvarade enkäten tyckte att det var viktigt att lukta fräsch i munnen och dessutom upplevde de flesta sin andedräkt som mycket bra eller bra. Endast ett fåtal (14% ) kände att de ibland hade dålig andedräkt. Hos dessa  påverkades inte andedräkten deras vardagliga liv och de hade aldrig blivit generade eller hamnat i pinsamma situationer på grund av sin andedräkt. Resultatet från den kliniska undersökningen som gjordes på 8 av de 120 elever som besvarade enkäten där mängden av de svavelhaltiga gaserna i munhålan mättes visade att i genomsnitt ligger värden som framkom i undersökningen under gränsvärden för att man skall ha dålig andedräkt.

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During this unique moment of feminist inquiry wherein breastfeeding has been a focal point of interdisciplinary research, little sociological scholarship has been presented which has centered on the various meanings that African American mothers, as a diverse group, attach to their experiences with breastfeeding and/or infant formula use. While patterns of behavior have been explored in a cross-racial context, most social science studies have not focused on how the choice between breastfeeding, using infant formula, or using a combination of the two has impacted (or has been shaped by) African American mothers’ constructs of self, motherhood/mothering, their birth experiences, and their sexuality. In order to understand the interplay of the decision-making process and these constructs, I conducted a qualitative study in which I participated in face-to-face interviews with a diverse group of thirty African-American mothers. They ranged in age from 18 years-old to 50-years-old. At the time of her interview, each mother had at least one child who was three-years-old or younger. Through our discussions, we explored how pre-pregnancy perceptions, lived experiences as a mother, familial influences, and the discourses surrounding motherhood within an African-American context affected the perceptions and experiences that the mothers in the study had with their infant feeding practice(s). Findings suggest that while African Americans mothers know that “breast is best,” that knowledge is not the only reason for their decisions. The first step in understanding why African-American mothers choose the feeding method(s) that they choose is embracing the reality that choosing is an ongoing and dynamic process which is often informed by what she does versus “is supposed to do” versus how she is portrayed weighed with the consequences of her choice(s) for herself and her family. Further, African American mothers are in the active process of negotiating an evolving definition of themselves within this post-Civil Rights, Affirmative Action context wherein choices appear abundant, but the choosing always comes with a price.

A power system is typically one small part of a larger interconnected network and is affected to a varying degree, by contingencies external to itself as well as by the reaction of external network to its own contingencies. Thus, the accuracy of a complete interconnected network model would affect the results of many transmission level analyses. In an interconnected power system, the real-time network security and power transfer capability analyses require a ¡§real-time¡¨ complete network base case solution. In order to accurately assess the system security and the inter-area transfer capability, it is highly desirable that any available information from all areas is used. With the advent of communications among operations control center computers, real-time telemetered data can be exchanged for complete network modeling. Measurement time skew should be considered in the complete network modeling when combining large area data received via a data communication network. In this dissertation, several suggestions aiming toward the improvement of complete network modeling are offered. A discrete event simulation technique is used to assess the performance of a data exchange scheme that uses Internet interface to the SCADA system. Performance modeling of data exchange on the Internet is established and a quantitative analysis of the data exchange delay is presented. With the prediction mechanisms, the effect of time skew of interchanged data among utilities can be minimized, and consequently, state estimation (SE) could provide the accurate real-time complete network models of the interconnected network for security and available transfer capability analyses. In order to accommodate the effects of randomly varying arrival of measurement data and setup a base case for more accurate analyses of network security and transfer capability, an implementation of a stochastic Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm is proposed to provide optimal estimates of interconnected network states for systems in which some or all measurements are delayed. To have an accurate state estimation of a complete network, it is essential to have the capability of detecting bad data in the model. An efficient information debugging methodology based on the stochastic EKF algorithm is used for the detection, diagnosis and elimination of bad data.