O projeto consiste em uma pesquisa sobre a comunicação digital, especialmente sobre os blogs , como ferramenta de relacionamento direta entre a organização e seus públicos. Neste contexto, as relações públicas (dentro do contexto da comunicação organizacional) são fundamentais para identificar que públicos têm condições de se relacionar por meio da Web e qual é o melhor conteúdo, layout, ferramenta e funcionalidades que o meio digital deve apresentar para atingir com efetividade o target visado. Além disso, acredita-se que a comunicação simétrica de mão dupla ganha força com a comunicação digital, o que contribui para o fortalecimento dos relacionamentos criados pela comunicação organizacional e pelas relações públicas digitais. / This project consists of research about digital communication, especially weblogs, as a relationship tool between the companies and their publics. In this context, the public relations are fundamental to identify which publics have conditions to interact via web and what are the best content, layout, tool and functionality that digital vehicles should present to target the audiences effectively. Besides that, the simetric and bidirectional communication gets stronger with digital communications, which contributes to a better relationship created by digital public relations.

The thesis is composed of two topics: A SOC design for one-time implantable spinal cord stimulation system ¡]SCS¡^, and the design of an inter-chip capacitance coupling circuit. In the first topic, the SOC design using wireless power and data transmission techniques for the SCS system is presented in this work. The proposed SOC can control 4 electrodes to generate different patterns of stimulation waves. It has multiple modes to drive whole the SCS system. Notably, the SOC contains a novel ASK demodulator which converts the ASK signals into digital signals reliably. The SOC is implemented using a typical 0.18-£gm 1P6M CMOS process. The chip area is only 1.71 * 1.41 mm2. Besides, the volume of the implantable SCS pulse generator utilizing this SOC is less than 24 cm3, and the power consumption is only 59.4 mW. In the second topic, a high-speed inter-chip capacitance coupling circuit is presented. Digital signals between two chips can be transceived through capacitive coupling of the proposed circuit. Notably, the transceivers are designed below the capacitors to attain the area reduction. It is an advanced application for high-speed wafer testing and 3D IC communication. A prototype chip is presented to achieve 2 Gbps on silicon using a typical 0.18 £gm 1P6M CMOS process. The chip area is 1045 ¡Ñ 894 £gm2. Besides, it only costs 21.47 mW in terms of power consumption. This capacitive coupling technique for high-speed digital circuit has great potential in the coming future.

O projeto consiste em uma pesquisa sobre a comunicação digital, especialmente sobre os blogs , como ferramenta de relacionamento direta entre a organização e seus públicos. Neste contexto, as relações públicas (dentro do contexto da comunicação organizacional) são fundamentais para identificar que públicos têm condições de se relacionar por meio da Web e qual é o melhor conteúdo, layout, ferramenta e funcionalidades que o meio digital deve apresentar para atingir com efetividade o target visado. Além disso, acredita-se que a comunicação simétrica de mão dupla ganha força com a comunicação digital, o que contribui para o fortalecimento dos relacionamentos criados pela comunicação organizacional e pelas relações públicas digitais. / This project consists of research about digital communication, especially weblogs, as a relationship tool between the companies and their publics. In this context, the public relations are fundamental to identify which publics have conditions to interact via web and what are the best content, layout, tool and functionality that digital vehicles should present to target the audiences effectively. Besides that, the simetric and bidirectional communication gets stronger with digital communications, which contributes to a better relationship created by digital public relations.

Modern web-applications often need to be able to handle multi-window views that are dynamically synchronized depending on user input, as well as continuous and rapid data transfer between the client and the server. The WebSocket protocol has seen widespread industry use when it comes to bidirectional, real-time communication. However, its inherent security flaws make the prospect of other adequate alternatives highly relevant. SSE combined with XHR is a technology that has been overlooked by developers due to the shortcomings of the HTTP/1.1 protocol regarding efficiency. However, the HTTP/2 protocol expands upon and streamlines the core features of HTTP/1.1 while also providing full-duplex functionality. The introduction of the HTTP/2 protocol has given rise to speculations regarding a potential comeback for SSE as a viable contender for the WebSocket protocol. The aim is to evaluate whether the combination of SSE and XHR over HTTP/2 could be an equally or more efficient alternative to the WebSocket protocol for real-time data synchronization between multiple web-application views. This is done through the design and creation of two proof-of-concepts supported by the theoretical foundation established by conducting a literature review. The literature in this area indicates a lack of existing research concerning SSE over HTTP/2. The proof-of-concepts has produced empirical data, consisting of average data transmission times, that points to SSE/XHR performing as well as, if not better than the WebSocket counterpart. The results confirm that a combination of XHR and SSE over HTTP/2 is an adequate alternative to WebSockets within the scope of this study.

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Le bâtiment est un noeud énergétique important et un support idéal pour développer etanalyser les effets d’un système de gestion optimisée d’énergie (SGEB) tant son impactpotentiel sur la demande énergétique globale est important. Cependant, pour que ces objectifssoient atteints, plusieurs verrous doivent être levés. Au-delà des problématiques liées àl’architecture de distribution, aux modèles (y compris ceux relatifs au comportement desusagers), aux outils de dimensionnement, à la formalisation des paramètres, contraintes etcritères, aux systèmes de production et aux modes de connexions au réseau de distribution, lesproblèmes liés à la mise en oeuvre d’un outil de gestion décentralisée et à sa validation sontcentraux centrale. Ces travaux s’inscrivent directement dans cette optique. Ils portent enparticulier sur l’élaboration de modèles énergétiques, de stratégies de gestion d’énergie dansune configuration multi-sources et multi-charges et surtout de mise en oeuvre de méthodes etd’outils de validation au travers de bancs tests variés où certains composants peuvent êtreréels.Ce travail analyse le gestionnaire énergétique « G-homeTech » comprenant plusieursfonctionnalités de gestion testées sur des bancs d’essai virtuels et hybrides qui permettent decombiner à la fois des composants matériels et logiciels dans les simulations. Cela a permisd'insérer des actionneurs communicants pour tester leur pertinence. Les validations menéesmontrent que le gestionnaire énergétique permet l'effacement de pointes de consommation etdes économies sur la facture énergétique globale tout en respectant les contraintes techniqueset réglementaires.Les évènements prédits ne sont pas toujours ceux qui se produisent. Nous avons alorssimulé de telles situations. La radiation solaire et la consommation totale des services noncontrôlables sont différentes de celles prédites. Cette différence a conduit à des dépassementsde puissance électrique souscrite qui a activé le mécanisme de gestion réactive du gestionnaireénergétique. Des ordres de délestage sont alors dynamiquement envoyés à certainséquipements. Ces ordres alimentent directement les modèles des équipements électriques.Selon les importances relatives données au coût et au confort, nous avons montré que legestionnaire énergétique permet de faire des économies substantielles en évitant lesconsommations durant les pics de prix et évitant les dépassements de souscription pareffacement, par modulation du fonctionnement des systèmes de chauffage et par décalage defonctionnement des services temporaires dans les périodes plus intéressante énergétiquement. / The building is an important energy node and an ideal support to develop and analyzethe effects of an Energy Management System (EMS). Because of its potential impact, such amanagement of global energy demand is important. However, to achieve these goals, severallocks must be removed. Beyond issues related to the distribution architecture, to models(including those relating to user behavior), sizing tools, the formalization of parameters,constraints and criteria, production systems and methods of connection to the grid, problemrelated to implementation of decentralized management tool and its validation are central. Mywork is part of this context. It focuses in particular on the development of energy models,strategies for energy management in a multi-source and multi-load configuration, andespecially, the implementation methods and the validation tools through various test bencheswhere some components are real.This paper analyzes the energy manager “G-homeTech” including several managementfeatures tested on virtual and hybrid test benches that combine both hardware and softwarecomponents in the simulations. This has put communicating actuators to test their relevance.The validations show that the energy manager allows the deletion of peak demand andsavings on the overall energy bill while respecting the technical and regulatory constraints.Predicted events are not always those that occur. We then simulated such situations.Solar radiation and the total consumption of uncontrollable services are different from thosepredicted. This difference has led to over-subscribed electric power which has enabled themanagement mechanism of reactive energy manager. Load shedding orders are thendynamically sent to certain equipement. These orders directly supply models of electricalequipment.According to the relative importance given to cost and comfort, we have shown that theenergy manager can make substantial savings avoiding consumption during price peaks andavoiding over-subscription by erasure, by modulation of heating system operation and byshefting the timed service operation in the most interesting periods in energy.