The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro microbial leakage in 4 micro-hybrid composites in combination with 4 single-component dental adhesives (Scotchbond 1/Z100 MP = group 1; Syntac Single-Component/Tetric Flow = group 3; OptiBond Solo/XRV Herculite = group 5; Solobond M/Arabesk Top = group 7) and 4 multi-component dental adhesives (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose/Z100 MP = group 2; Syntac/Tetric Flow = group 4; OptiBond FL/XRV Herculite = group 6; Solobond Plus/Arabesk Top = group 8). Ninety-four mixed standardized Class V cavities of human caries-free extracted premolars were filled with eight different composite adhesive systems using a one-layer (groups 1–4) or a two-layer technique (groups 5–8). After thermocycling and incubation in a broth culture of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus, followed by decalcification and staining, the extent and the type of microbial leakage were measured histologically. The extent of microbial leakage in the composite restorations was very low in all groups and there were no significant differences between adhesives. Z100 MP in combination with single- and multi-component adhesives showed a significantly higher microbial leakage than Tetric Flow systems (U test: p = 0.037). XRV Herculite adhesive systems showed significantly less extensive microbial leakage than Arabesk Top adhesive systems (U test: p < 0.001). The single-component dental adhesives achieved a marginal adaptation of composites comparable to that of multi-component adhesives in vitro. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.

Orientador: Roy Edward Bruns / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T17:55:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvaFilho_ArnaldoFernandesda_D.pdf: 3082631 bytes, checksum: e9ba02a9f689d66f518049735ac3117b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: No que diz respeito aos clorofluorometanos, os estiramentos e deformações C-F têm cargas atômicas que fornecem as contribuições dominantes para as intensidades totais, ainda que as suas interações com os fluxos de carga e de dipolo sejam importantes. A soma das contribuições de carga com estas interações permite estimativas muito precisas para as intensidades dos estiramentos C-F. Para os estiramentos e deformações C-H e C-Cl as contribuições de carga não são dominantes. Para os estiramentos e deformações C-H as contribuições de carga são diminuídas pelas contribuições fluxo de carga e fluxo de dipolo, bem como por suas interações. Isto é também o caso para o acetileno, que possui um dos hidrogênios mais ácidos entre todos os hidrocarbonetos. O fenômeno de transferência de carga - contrapolarização foi utilizado para determinar com precisão a intensidade de 30 vibrações (estiramentos e deformações C-H) para átomos de carbono hibridizados sp3 e sp2. A carga de equilíbrio deve ser levada em consideração para descrever intensidades envolvendo hidrogênios ligados aos carbonos hibridizados sp, ainda que efeitos de transferência de carga ¿ contrapolarização ainda sejam importantes. Para os complexos de ligação de hidrogênio, a diminuição do fluxo de carga causa um aumento na intensidade de absorção devido às interações entre termos cruzados. Para os estiramentos simétrico e antissimétrico para a água o fluxo de dipolo é determinante para o aumento de intensidade, porque os termos de carga e fluxo de carga se cancelam quase inteiramente com sua interação. Os estudos QTAIM sugerem que para as intensidades dos trímeros, dímeros e monômeros de água e HF existem funções muito complexas de parâmetros eletrônicos, mas que essas funções podem ser representadas de maneira simplificada por contribuições CCFDF do hidrogênio "ponte", responsável por maior parte das flutuações eletrônicas / Abstract: Atomic charges are dominant to the C-F stretches and bendings to total intensity, even though the interactions with charge fluxes and dipole fluxes are also important. The sum of the charge contributions with these interactions enable a very precise estimate to the intensities . For C-H and C-Cl stretches and bending charge contributions are not dominant. For the C-H stretches and bendings charge contributions are reduced by the charge flux and dipole flux interactions. This is also the case for acetylene, which has one of the most acidic hydrogens among all hydrocarbons. The charge transfer ¿ counter polarization model was used to accurately determine the intensity of 30 C-H vibrations for both sp3 and sp2 carbon atoms. The the charge contributions must be taken into account to describe intensities involving hydrogens attached to sp hybridized carbons, even though charge transfer ¿ counter polarization effects are still important. For hydrogen bonding complexes, the decrease in charge flux causes an increase in absorption intensity due to the cross interactions terms. For the symmetric and antisymmetric stretches of the water dimer the dipole flux is crucial to the intensity increase, since the terms of charge and charge flux cancel each other almost entirely .The infrared intensities for complexes can be represented in a simplified manner by the CCFDF contributions of the "bridge" hydrogen , responsible for most electronic fluctuations. / Doutorado / Físico-Química / Doutor em Ciências

The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro microbial leakage in 4 micro-hybrid composites in combination with 4 single-component dental adhesives (Scotchbond 1/Z100 MP = group 1; Syntac Single-Component/Tetric Flow = group 3; OptiBond Solo/XRV Herculite = group 5; Solobond M/Arabesk Top = group 7) and 4 multi-component dental adhesives (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose/Z100 MP = group 2; Syntac/Tetric Flow = group 4; OptiBond FL/XRV Herculite = group 6; Solobond Plus/Arabesk Top = group 8). Ninety-four mixed standardized Class V cavities of human caries-free extracted premolars were filled with eight different composite adhesive systems using a one-layer (groups 1–4) or a two-layer technique (groups 5–8). After thermocycling and incubation in a broth culture of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus, followed by decalcification and staining, the extent and the type of microbial leakage were measured histologically. The extent of microbial leakage in the composite restorations was very low in all groups and there were no significant differences between adhesives. Z100 MP in combination with single- and multi-component adhesives showed a significantly higher microbial leakage than Tetric Flow systems (U test: p = 0.037). XRV Herculite adhesive systems showed significantly less extensive microbial leakage than Arabesk Top adhesive systems (U test: p < 0.001). The single-component dental adhesives achieved a marginal adaptation of composites comparable to that of multi-component adhesives in vitro. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.