Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-03-09Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:07:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 granjeiro_hb_me_assis.pdf: 552856 bytes, checksum: e2cbbf4cd3d97bed74e656d32fc22b4c (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Neste trabalho, um quinhão da poesia lusitana será tratado a partir da leitura e análise da obra de um poeta pouco estudado, embora apresente trabalhos de grande importância para o campo das letras, pelo cuidadoso uso que faz da retórica e da poética clássicas no século XVII. Tratase de estudo centrado na temática predominante dos 104 romances de Antônio da Fonseca Soares, mais conhecido como Frei Antônio das Chagas, cuja obra apresenta duas fases, a secular e a monástica. Grande parte da documentação manuscrita do poeta se encontra na Sala de Reservados da Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra. O nosso estudo se concentra na obra secular, apresentando a mulher como tema central no manuscrito 2998. Neles, Fonseca constrói dois tipos de figura feminina: a mulher comum e a mulher representada pela denominação mitológica, ambas tratadas pela óptica do homem barroco, segundo a qual predomina uma descrição realista – quase “pintura” de retratos femininos. Esses “retratos femininos” se constroem pela linguagem ornada, que recorre a expressões de nomes populares, religiosos e mitológicos; por alusões às profissões femininas exercidas no cotidiano humilde das vilas lusitanas; pelo erotismo que exala das personagens, desde a mais néscia e humilde, até a mais consciente da sua beleza e do seu erotismo. Enfim, os romances do ms. 2998 tratam da descrição da mulher pelo olhar dúbio das antíteses, quiasmas, metáforas e outras construções bastante exploradas nos anos seiscentos de Portugal. A discussão sobre o detalhe, as descrições, as pinturas, as atitudes, os sentimentos expressos... / In this work, part of poetry Lusitanian will be treated from the reading and analysis of the work of a poet little studied, although it presents works of great importance for the field of letters, by making careful use of classical rhetoric and poetics in the seventeenth century. This study is focused on the predominant theme of the 104 novels of Antônio Soares da Fonseca, better known as Frei Antonio das Chagas, whose work has two phases, the secular and monastic. Much of the poet's handwritten documentation is on reserve in the General Library, University of Coimbra. Our study focuses on secular work, presenting the woman as its central theme in the 2998 manuscript. In them, Fonseca builds two types of female figure: the ordinary woman and the woman represented by mythological names, both treated by the optical Baroque man's, according to a realistic description which predominates - almost painting of female portraits. These female portraits are constructed by language embellished, which uses expressions of popular names, religious and mythological, for allusions to female occupations performed in the routine of the humble villages Lusitania, the eroticism that exudes from the characters, since the most stupid and humble, till the most aware of its beauty and its eroticism. Finally, the novels of the manuscript 2998 deal with the description of the woman by the dubious looks of antithesis, chiasmus, metaphors and other constructions fully explored in six hundred years of Portugal. The discussion of the details, descriptions... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Orientador: Carlos Eduardo Mendes de Moraes / Banca: Thiago Alves Valente / Banca: Márcio Roberto Pereira / Resumo: Neste trabalho, um quinhão da poesia lusitana será tratado a partir da leitura e análise da obra de um poeta pouco estudado, embora apresente trabalhos de grande importância para o campo das letras, pelo cuidadoso uso que faz da retórica e da poética clássicas no século XVII. Tratase de estudo centrado na temática predominante dos 104 romances de Antônio da Fonseca Soares, mais conhecido como Frei Antônio das Chagas, cuja obra apresenta duas fases, a secular e a monástica. Grande parte da documentação manuscrita do poeta se encontra na Sala de Reservados da Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra. O nosso estudo se concentra na obra secular, apresentando a mulher como tema central no manuscrito 2998. Neles, Fonseca constrói dois tipos de figura feminina: a mulher comum e a mulher representada pela denominação mitológica, ambas tratadas pela óptica do homem barroco, segundo a qual predomina uma descrição realista - quase "pintura" de retratos femininos. Esses "retratos femininos" se constroem pela linguagem ornada, que recorre a expressões de nomes populares, religiosos e mitológicos; por alusões às profissões femininas exercidas no cotidiano humilde das vilas lusitanas; pelo erotismo que exala das personagens, desde a mais néscia e humilde, até a mais consciente da sua beleza e do seu erotismo. Enfim, os romances do ms. 2998 tratam da descrição da mulher pelo olhar dúbio das antíteses, quiasmas, metáforas e outras construções bastante exploradas nos anos seiscentos de Portugal. A discussão sobre o detalhe, as descrições, as pinturas, as atitudes, os sentimentos expressos... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: In this work, part of poetry Lusitanian will be treated from the reading and analysis of the work of a poet little studied, although it presents works of great importance for the field of letters, by making careful use of classical rhetoric and poetics in the seventeenth century. This study is focused on the predominant theme of the 104 novels of Antônio Soares da Fonseca, better known as Frei Antonio das Chagas, whose work has two phases, the secular and monastic. Much of the poet's handwritten documentation is on reserve in the General Library, University of Coimbra. Our study focuses on secular work, presenting the woman as its central theme in the 2998 manuscript. In them, Fonseca builds two types of female figure: the ordinary woman and the woman represented by mythological names, both treated by the optical Baroque man's, according to a realistic description which predominates - almost "painting" of female portraits. These "female portraits" are constructed by language embellished, which uses expressions of popular names, religious and mythological, for allusions to female occupations performed in the routine of the humble villages Lusitania, the eroticism that exudes from the characters, since the most stupid and humble, till the most aware of its beauty and its eroticism. Finally, the novels of the manuscript 2998 deal with the description of the woman by the dubious looks of antithesis, chiasmus, metaphors and other constructions fully explored in six hundred years of Portugal. The discussion of the details, descriptions... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Orientador: Paulo Augusto Castanha / Banca: Vitor Gabriel de Araújo / Banca: Mônica Lucas / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo traçar um panorama da prática interpretativa ligada ao repertório vocal que existiu no Brasil entre 1730 e 1850, sob o ponto de vista das mudanças estéticas e funcionais que esse gênero musical tem sofrido desde suas primeiras execuções na década de 1950. A partir do levantamento por amostragem de registros fonográficos brasileiros realizados entre 1957 e 2005, organizado em discografia e listas, localizamos e comparamos por meio de fichas obras que foram gravadas mais de uma vez por diferentes intérpretes e em épocas distintas. Essa comparação nos revelou uma diversidade de soluções de ordem prática e interpretativa que tem sido adotada por músicos brasileiros para a execução de um repertório que durante décadas foi considerado desconhecido. A escassez de referências histórico-musicais, indispensáveis para uma melhor compreensão da música setecentista e oitocentista, dificulta a prática interpretativa desse repertório e uma tradição musical que se perdeu ao longo do tempo faz com que não exista consenso entre as diferentes gravações de uma mesma obra. Este trabalho conclui que não existe uma escola de interpretação da música praticada no Brasil entre 1730 e 1850, e que nos últimos 50 anos, por opção ou desconhecimento, cada músico tem adotado soluções particulares de acordo com sua realidade musical disponível. / Abstract: This study has as its objective the mapping out of a panorama of interpretative practice linked to the vocal repertoire, which existed in Brazil between 1730 and 1850, as it relates to the aesthetic and functional changes that this music has undergone since its first performances in the 1950's. From the survey carried out with Brazilian recordings done between 1957 and 2005, which have been organized in the discography and repertoire lists, we located and compared those that have been recorded more than once, by different interpreters and at distinct periods of time. This comparison disclosed a variety of solutions, both practical and performatic, which were adopted by Brazilian musicians to perform this repertoire, considered unknown for decades. The scarcity of historic and musical references, as indispensable as they are for the best understanding of the music of the 18th and 19th centuries, makes the interpretative practice of this repertoire more difficult, added to the loss of the musical tradition through time. For these reasons, there does not exist a consensus between the different recordings of the same piece. We conclude that a specific school of musical practice in Brazil between 1730 and 1850 does not exist and that in the last fifty years, as a result of their own option or out of ignorance, each musician or musical group has adopted his own particular solutions in accordance with the musical reality available. / Mestre

Les églises rurales érigées entre le IXe et le début du XIe siècle sont relativement nombreuses en Languedoc méditerranéen. Le choix de ce territoire regroupant cinq anciens évêchés (Agde, Béziers, Lodève, Maguelonne et Narbonne) permet une meilleure compréhension de cette architecture, en s’appuyant sur un corpus qui regroupe trente-cinq monuments. Les édifices se distinguent par la forme simple de leur plan, composé d’une nef unique, terminée par un chevet quadrangulaire. Ce type architectural n’est pas propre à l’aire géographique étudiée puisqu’il s’observe, notamment, en Catalogne et en Croatie. Les recherches concernant les sanctuaires se sont tout d’abord développées dans le cadre régional par le biais des sociétés archéologiques et la mise en place de plusieurs chantiers de fouille. L’étude de ces constructions trouve un intérêt, sinon nouveau, du moins renouvelé par un essai d’approche de l’organisation du territoire durant le haut Moyen Âge, avec la notion de maillage paroissial ainsi que le rôle des églises parmi les différents phénomènes de polarisation de l’habitat (incastellamento et encellulement). L’étude précise de la structure rudimentaire des édifices laisse entrevoir l’impact des pratiques cultuelles sur la distribution des espaces et l’importance d’un élément architectonique : l’arc triomphal, support privilégié d’un décor sculpté, toujours discret. / Rural churches set up between the IXth and the beginning of the XIth century are relatively numerous in Mediterranean Languedoc. The choice of this area that brings together five old bishoprics enables a better understanding of this architecture, relying on a corpus of thirty-five monuments. These buildings are characterized by the simple shape of their plan, made up of an only nave, ended by a quadrangular chevet. This architectural style is not specific to the studied area, it is also observed in Catalonia and Croatia. Researches on sanctuaries first developed though regional archaeological associations and the setting up of several excavations. The study of these constructions finds a new interest through an approach of territory organization during the Early Middle Ages, with a notion of parish network as well as the role of churches among the numerous phenomena of housing concentration (incastellamento and cloistering). The accurate study of the rudimentary structure of these buildings lets us catch a glimpse of the impact of worship practices on space distribution and the importance of an architectonic element: the triumphal arch, preferred stand for sculptures, always discreet.

Submitted by Caroline Falcao (caroline.rfalcao@ufpe.br) on 2017-05-09T15:40:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Tese Glaudionor Barbosa.pdf: 2876325 bytes, checksum: 9c1aa4ae0e9fd0323c80f98d59ad341d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-09T15:40:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Tese Glaudionor Barbosa.pdf: 2876325 bytes, checksum: 9c1aa4ae0e9fd0323c80f98d59ad341d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-20 / A tese objetiva comparar as políticas do Estado Nacionale os resultados verificáveis em termos de desenvolvimento econômico e social do Brasil e da Coréia do Sul. O pressuposto teórico é de que o Estado tem alguma jurisdição sobre o movimento de capitais e mercadorias dentro de sua soberania territorial cujo significado mais importante é de que os entes estatais possuem poder suficiente, mas muito limitado pela competição interestatal e intercapitalista, para modificar a estrutura em camadas do sistema-mundo. Ou seja, a existência de três zonas, a saber, o Núcleo Orgânico, a Semiperiferia e a Periferia, onde prevalece uma estabilidade raramente mutável. Trabalha-se com as hipóteses de que a situação geopolítica e a integração com o capital do núcleo orgânico podem gerar níveis diferentes de desenvolvimento e que o papel do Estado é fundamental no estímulo ao desenvolvimento, na definição de estratégias de localização, de concentração, de associação virtuosa com o capital privado, com a produção rápida e ampla de capital do conhecimento. A industrialização brasileira ocorre sob o signo de um espirito ambivalente. Duas dualidades surgem e acompanham o desenvolvimento capitalista no Brasil: a necessidade concreta nos anos trinta de proteger e estimular o segmento agrícola (burguesia cafeeira), como forma de garantir a renda necessária para comprar as importações, tornou-se uma aliança que perdura na contemporaneidade, dado que é quase impossível separar os interesses burgueses urbanos e rurais. O poderoso agronegócio e a ausência de uma reforma agrária efetiva e abrangente confirmam esta tese. A segunda dualidade é aquela que sempre colocou de um lado agentes públicos e privados desenvolvimentistas daqueles partidários da chamada “finanças sadias” e de uma irredutível ortodoxia em teoria e em politica econômica. Esta oposição, em geral, disputa suas proposições e suas estratégias de ação não apenas na imprensa ou no parlamento, mas dentro do próprio aparelho de Estado. A Coréia do Sul, de forma diferente dos países latino americanos, incluindo o Brasil, foi fortemente beneficiada por grandes somas de ajuda externa, logo após a divisão do país em 1948, e continuou a receber recursos externos sob a forma de ajuda militar por muito tempo.Das diversas fontes pesquisadas surge uma forte evidência de que os fatores decisivos para o desenvolvimento econômico da Coréia do Sul cabem ao papel do Estado e ao mecanismo do planejamento econômico. Assim, a ultrapassagem da economia sul-coreana foi obtida através de uma estreita aliança formada por um estado forte, com foco no desenvolvimento pleno e por um setor empresarial forte e comprometido. / The thesis aims to compare the policies of the National State and verifiable results in terms of economic and social development of Brazil and South Korea. The theoretical assumption is that the State has some jurisdiction over the movement of capital and goods within its sovereignty land whose meaning the most important state entities have enough power, but limited by interstate and intercapitalist competition to modify the layered structure of the world system. Works with the hypothesis that the geopolitical situation and the integration with the capital of the organic nucleus can generate different levels of development and that the State's role is crucial in stimulating the development, the definition of localization strategies, concentration, association virtuous with private capital, with the rapid production and extensive capital of knowledge. The industrialization occurs under the sign of an ambivalent spirit. Two dualities arise and accompany capitalist development in Brazil: a real need in the thirties to protect and stimulate the agricultural sector (coffee bourgeoisie), in order to guarantee the income needed to buy imports, became an alliance that continues in contemporary since it is almost impossible to separate the bourgeois urban and rural interests. The powerful agribusiness and the absence of an effective agrarian reform and comprehensive support this thesis. The second duality is one that has always placed on one side public and private developmental those supporters of the "sound finance" and an uncompromising orthodoxy in economic theory and policy. This opposition, in general, fight their propositions and their strategies not only in the press or in parliament, but within the State apparatus. South Korea, so different from Latin American countries, including Brazil, was strongly favored by large sums of foreign aid, after the division of the country in 1948, and continued to receive foreign funds in the form of military aid for a long time. Of the various sources researched strong evidence emerges that the decisive factors for the economic development of South Korea fit the role of the State and the mechanism of economic planning. Thus, passing the South Korean economy was achieved through a close alliance formed by a strong State, focusing on the full development and aalso strong and committed business sector.

Cette étude analyse un ensemble de narrations à la première personne du singulier rédigées au XVIIe siècle, ainsi que leurs conditions d’écriture et de réception. Cinq récits de vie de soldats ont fait l’objet de ce travail : les récits de Diego Suárez Corvín, Jerónimo de Pasamonte, Diego Galán de Escobar, Alonso de Contreras et Domingo de Toral y Valdés. L’étude s’attache dans un premier temps à l’analyse du contexte historique et militaire, qui conditionne fortement ces écritures personnelles. L’analyse du cadre culturel et idéologique de l’écriture sur soi au Siècle d’Or démontre que l’émergence de ces récits de vie ne peut pas être dissociée d’un ensemble de circonstances (théories aristotéliciennes sur l’histoire et la poésie, apparition de la notion d’individu et des premiers récits de soi à la Renaissance, contexte de réception) qui ont permis l’ouverture d’un nouvel espace générique dans lequel s’inscrivent ces récits de vie. Enfin, cette étude s’attache aux enjeux et aux stratégies d’écriture de ces récits de soldats : ces aspects légitiment l’inclusion de ces textes dans le cadre théorique et générique de l’autobiographie, et font également apparaître la présence d’influences intertextuelles qui démontrent que ces auteurs ont écrit en fonction de matrices d’écriture et qui permettent, d’une certaine manière, le passage de la vie à la littérature. / This research analyses a corpus of five first-person narratives written in the 17th century as well as the context in which they were written and the way they were received. These five self-narratives are from soldiers named Diego Suárez Corvín, Jerónimo de Pasamonte, Diego Galán de Escobar, Alonso de Contreras and Domingo de Toral y Valdés.First of all, the study focuses on the historical and military context which strongly influenced the writing of these self-narratives. The analysis of the cultural and ideological contexts of autobiographical writing in the Golden Age shows that the emergence of these self-narratives is intermingled with a number of historical elements (the Aristotelian theories on history and poetry, the emergence of the notion of individual and of the first self-narratives, the context of their reception) which led to the creation of a new theoretical space to which these self-narratives belong. This research also deals with the issues and strategies at stake in these soldiers’ writings. These elements make it relevant to include these writings in the theoretical and generic genre of the autobiography. They also reveal inter textual references which are clear evidence that these writings were produced according to writing patterns, which enabled, in a way, the passage from life to literature.

Cette thèse d’histoire vise in fine l’amélioration des méthodologies de détermination de l’aléa qui reposent sur les données macrosismiques dans le cas des séismes historiques. A cette fin, l’effort de recherche fondamentale, de même que l’analyse de la vulnérabilité des sociétés du passé face aux aléas naturels passent par la création et l’utilisation d’outils méthodologiques applicables aux séismes historiques (critique historique, lexique, cartographie). La thèse se compose de deux parties à la fois distinctes et indissociables : d’une part la vulnérabilité des populations anciennes aux tremblements de terre, d’autre part celle du bâti ancien. Mêler la mise en contexte des documents disponibles à une recherche archivistique robuste et fine permet d’intégrer le comportement des communautés touchées.Les bornes chronologiques choisies correspondent au développement de la presse et la naissance de la science moderne d’une part, l’entrée dans l’ère de la Révolution industrielle d’autre part. Ce choix est également motivé par la disponibilité restreinte et l’analyse plus complexe des documents pour la période qui précède le XVII e siècle et la naissance de la sismologie pour la seconde partie du XIX e siècle.Trois cas d’études (Bagnères-de-Bigorre, 1660 ; Manosque, 1708 ; Entre-Deux-Mers, 1759) permettent d’explorer bon nombres de pistes de recherches menant à une appréhension, analyse et interprétation desdocuments historiques par l’utilisation d’outils créés spécialement dans ce but. / This thesis of history is ultimately the improvement of the methodologies of hazard based on macroseismic data in the case ofhistorical earthquakes. To this end, the effort of basic research, as well as the analysis of the vulnerability of societies of the past to natural hazards involves the creation and the use of methodological tools applicable to historical earthquakes (historical criticism, lexicon, and mapping). The thesis consists into two parts at once distinct and indivisible: firstly the old vulnerability to earthquakes, secondly the vulnerability of ancient buildings.Mixing the context of the available documents with a robust and thin archival research allows integrating the behavior of affected ommunities.Selected time-series terminals correspond to the development of the press and the birth of modern science a hand, entering the era of the Industrial Revolution on the other. This choice is also motivated by the limited availability and more complex analysis of the documents for the period preceding the 17th century and the birth of Seismology for the second part of the 19th century.Three case studies (Bigorre, 1660; Manosque, 1708; Entre-Deux-Mers, 1759) allow exploring many leads of research leading to a better apprehension, analysis and interpretation of historical documents by theuse of tools specifically created for this purpose.

The purpose of this study is to provide a practical English translation of Vincenzo Galilei's significant treatise on ancient and modern music (1581). In spite of the important place this work holds in the history of music, it has never before been made available in its entirety in any language other than the original Italian. This volume includes chapters 4-6, with an index and bibliography for the entire dissertation.

Yes / Identifying people of exotic origins with isotopes depends upon finding isotopic attributes that are inconsistent with the indigenous population. This task is seldom straightforward and may vary with physical geography, through time, and with cultural practices. Isotopes and trace elements were measured in four Viking Age (8th to 10th centuries A.D.) skeletons from Dublin, Ireland, and three from Westness, Orkney. These were compared with other data from these locations and contemporaneous skeletons from Britain. We conclude that the male skeletons from Dublin have disparate origins, two originating beyond the shores of Ireland, and that the female and two male skeletons from Westness are not indigenous to Orkney. However, the homeland of the female, in contrast to the males, is unlikely to be in Scandinavia.

During the 19th century German language teaching as a foreaing language was significantly changing related to the development of education and the promotion of Czech language as the main teaching language at Czech schools. German language became optional foreign language even though there was a large number of pupils interested in learning German. German was offical language until the estabilishment of an independent Czechoslovak Republic also in Czech lands. In the introduction I focus on the organizational structure of the Czech education system in the Austria-Hungary monarchy between 1869 and 1918. Secondary vocational education was mostly changing and developing at this time, real gymnasiums and various specialization vocational schools were formed. I pay attention to teachers and their education too, since without good teachers there is no chance to have high quality education. The main focus of my work is an overview of the development of teaching methods of modern foreign languages. Development of methods is described chronologically from 17th century and in more detail in 19th century, when the most methods were invented. Instead of Grammar translation method, which was the standard in the teaching of foreaign languages for a very long time, new so called reform methods started to became...